北京海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题
英语2018.5
本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. ----Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _________ I can buy this book?
----Sure, no problem.
A. for
B. so
C. but
D. or
2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.
A. turning
B. turn
C. turned
D. having turned
4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.
A. have made
B. had made
C. was making
D. would make
5. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.
A. if
B. as
C. though
D. before
6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
A. founded
B. would found
C. have been founded
D. had been founded
7. The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.
A. beside which
B. for which
C. when
D. which
8. 40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.
A. that
B. why
C. how
D. what
9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.
A. mirrored
B. to mirror
C. mirroring
D. mirror
10. When I was small, my mom ________red me stories at night.
A. could
B. should
C. might
D. would
11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.
A. had happened
B. happened
C. would happen
D. would have happened
12. ________some people criticize graffiti for begin ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.
A. As
B. While
C. Once
D. Until
13. ---How was your vacation in Seattle?
---Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.
A. have gone
B. go
C. had gone
D. went
14. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.
A. Making
B. To make
C. Made
D. Make
15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.
A. across
B. above
C. around
D. along
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Double Trouble
When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 16 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 17 me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 18 until you pay me back.”
“Compound interest---what’s that?” I asked.
“Well, interest is what you call the 19 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,”she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 20 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 21 will grow from $10 to $11. So I’ll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 22 of $12.10. That’s what you’ll owe after two months.”
“Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 23 .
Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10.
24 ,that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 25 . I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 26 about the loan.
Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just
putting it into my pocket 27 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.
“Sorry, kiddo. That’s mine. I’m 28 on your debt.”
“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I 29 borrowed $10.”
“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 30 me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”
I 31 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 32 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.
My head 33 as I tried to keep track of Kathleen’s 34 , but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 35 the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.
16. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing
17. A. pay B. send C. lend D. hand
18. A. month B. year C. week D. day
19. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra
20. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less
21. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt
22. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill
23. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied
24. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully
25. A. seriously B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately
26. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared
27. A. after B. until C. while D. when
28. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing
29. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really
30. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give
31. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. managed
32. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret
33. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt
34. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries
35. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
My First Day of School
Fear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.
I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.”
“But the bell just rang,” I said.
Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”
I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t o bad.
36. The author attended an American high school because _______.
A. his father preferred American schools
B. his family wanted him to have a bright future
C. his mother had worked in it for 3 years
D. he had been longing to leave his homeland
37. What do we know about the author's first day of school?
A. He went to the wrong class for the second period
B. He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates
C. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate
D. He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways
38.How did the author feel at the end of the day?
A. Worried
B. Puzzled
C. Relieved
D. Excited
B
Why do you go to the library? For books, yes--but you like books because
they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone
else's life. At one type of library, you can do just that--even though there's not a single book.
At a H uman Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as hum an “b ooks” and participants in the event can “read” the book--meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life
For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee (难民), a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.
According to its website, the Human Libr ary is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.
The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.
Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.
The stories these "books" tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And that's the
very point of the organization--to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can't judge a book by its cover---or by its title or label.
39. The “books” in human libraries are____________.
A. long-held beliefs attracting individuals
B. inspiring stones motivating people in trouble
C. events in which people can talk to volunteers
D. unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences
40. The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______.
A. aimed to help the young suffering from violence
B. attempted to replace traditional physical libraries
C. laid a foundation for the Human Library Organization
D. led to a pleasing development for the community with racism
41. In human libraries, the readers are likely to_________.
A. deepen their understanding of people
B. enrich their own personal experiences
C. hear the stories from all over the world
D. make quick judgments about the “books”
42. The main purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. compare and evaluate
B. inform and explain
C. discuss and persuade
D. analyze and suggest
C
Norman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nine-year-old boy in particular stuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that "no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mother’s incompetence.”The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as “resilience”.
Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists. People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) won't know how resilient they are. It's only when they're faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, comes out. Some give in and some conquer.
Garmezy 's work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable an individual’s success despite the
challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the children responded to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an “inte rnal lens of control(内控点)”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.
Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resilience for years al Columbia University 's Teachers College. He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might come from perception(认知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(创伤), or as an opportunity to learn and grow. “Stressful” or“traumatic”events themselves don't have much predictive power when it comes to life outcomes. "Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning,”Bonanno said. "It's only predictive if there's a negative response.” In other wor ds, living through adversity doesn't guarantee that you'll suffer going forward.
The good news is that positive perception can be taught. "We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things," Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different ways--to reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative, or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot”---changes how they experience and react to the adversity.
43. According to the passage, resilience is an individual's ability________.
A. to think critically
B. to decide one’s own fate
C. to live a better life
D. to recover from adversity
44. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The psychologists
B. The resilient children
C. Positive elements
D. Internal locus of control
45. According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that____________.
A. your positive perception may turn adversity around
B. stressful events are more predictive than delightful events
C. experiencing adversity predicts that you will go on suffering
D. a negative response doesn't guarantee you will suffer all the time
46. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To teach people how to be resilient
B. To encourage people to live through adversity
C. To indicate people’s perception varies from each othe r
D. To compare different research findings about resilience
D
Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.
As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.
Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.
I’ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.
Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?
Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?
47. According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of_____________.
A. interaction
B. analysis
C. creation
D. abstraction
48. The research into pigs shows that pigs___________.
A. learn letters quickly
B. have a good eyesight
C. can build up a good relationship
D. can apply knowledge to new situations
49. Paragraph 4 is mainly about________.
A. the similarities between mammals and humans
B. the necessity of long-term studies on mammals
C. a change in people's attitudes towards animals
D. a discovery of how animals express themselves
50. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Inner Lives of Food Animals
B. The Lifestyles of Food Animals
C. Science Reports on Food Animals
D. A Revolution in Food Animals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep and Teens--Biology and Behavior
How much sleep do teens need? And how much sleep are they realistically getting? Based on current data, most teens need about 9-plus hours to have the best or most suitable sleep night. 51
Many factors combine to decrease sleep in adolescents. We can think in general of two major factors: biological, the brain processes that regulate the amount and timing of sleep, and behavior, all the psychological, parental, societal, cultural features of teen’s life.
__52 These changes lay the ground work for the biological night to occur later during the teen years than before. Circadian Rhythms (daily biological clock) seems to slow down as young people progress through the middle school years. At the same time, the sleep pressure system appears to change in a way that makes it easier to stay awake longer, though without changing the amount of sleep that is needed.
Moreover, many teens have a "technological playground" in their bedrooms: television, computer with 24/7 Internet access, telephones, electronic game stations, MP3 players, and so forth. These technologies provide instant and constant contact with peers. Societal and media pressure to consume these technologies is now higher than ever. Yet society also requires that teens go to school at a time of day that is at odds with their biological and social lives. So we see teens turn to caffeine, late-night Internet and cramming in activity after activity as a means to keep awake. _____53 .
Problems emerge for lack of sleep. 54 For some, grades begin to suffer as they struggle to keep awake
during class and while doing homework. And others may simply feel moody, never knowing how to feel or do their best. Worse still, many teens suffer from both physical and mental illness.
___55 The earlier teens can start this good sleep habit, the easier it will be for them to stay healthy, happy and smart.
A. Sleep experts recommend teens keep consistent sleep and wake schedule
B. Teens may schedule sleep like any other daily activity and make sleep a priority
C. Then they are trapped into a terrible situation where they would never get enough sleep
D. The sleep-wake bio-regulatory factors appear to change significantly during adolescence
E. Some teenagers struggle to wake up in the morning, often resulting in late or missed school
F. Teens may be driven to things that can wake them up because they'll fall asleep if they do not
G. However, it is indicated that most teens fall short of this goal, many by a considerable amount.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么；
2．你为何有此梦想；
3．你如何实现梦想。
注意：
1．词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.
第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：二维码QR code; 糖葫芦candy-coated haws(tanghulu)
北京海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题英语
参考答案2018.05
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 41.A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A
46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51. G 52. D 53. C 54. E 55. A
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
One Possible Version
Hello, everybody! I’m very glad to share my dr eam with you.
I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.
I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all the instruments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.
It’s clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.
I am confident that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.
第二节（20分）
One Possible Version
It seems that everything in China is new to my British friend, Jim.
Last weekend, when Jim and I were wandering on the streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention. Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.
However, the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no change! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan.
Jim was surprised at what I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere, and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim said, “The candy-coated haw tastes great, and the payment method seems even greater!”
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 语文2018.5 一、本大题共8小题，共24分。 阅读下面的材料，完成1--8题。 材料一 最近，一款名为“旅行青蛙”的游戏在网络上走红。游戏主角是一只青蛙，它独自吃饭，读书，外出旅行。玩家能做的，就是在庭院里采摘三叶草“赚钱”，为它准备餐食，给它整理出发的行靠，然后发现它一声不响地离开，再等它悄无声息地归来。没有激烈炫目的画面，没有复杂的操作流程，游戏设置朴素到寡淡，却让很多人投入其中，原因在于这款游戏对现实生活的深刻隐喻引发了人们强烈的共鸣。 “养蛙”，“养娃”，相近的读音，让人联想到相似的生活场景。傍晚归家，我们总会看到餐桌上摆好了父母早已准备好的可口饭菜；离开家乡，日益年迈的父母除了惦念，能做的也只是帮助我们整理行囊，多备些衣物吃食，将家的温暖尽力延续得久一点儿。这份长情的付出，是游戏内外并无二致的父母深情。只不过，这份深情常常被一种“空巢”的孤独覆盖。前一晚，“蛙儿子”还在桌前吃饭、床上读书，第二天一早，房间里却已不见踪影。更多时间，是玩家一人面对空荡荡的房间，等待它的归来。玩家只能凭借它从远方寄来的一张张照片去想象“蛙儿子”过得怎样，现在何方。那份独自思念的寂寥，那份不知归期的守候，让我们隐约体会到了父母“空巢”之后的苦楚与不易，却也难说我们真正懂得了那些一别数载、难得团聚的“空巢老人”的复杂心情。毕竟，游戏带来的体验与现实相比，还是浅薄了些。 反观这只青蛙，何尝不是另一种“空巢”角色? 独自吃饭，独自远行，独自生活，这只蛙的日常状态，也是背井离乡、独自于远方拼搏的“空巢青年”的现实写照。他们每天随着人流上班、回家，日常饮食常靠外卖速食解决，更多的时间里形单影只，独自排解内心的孤独。偶尔给父母打一个电话，想一吐心中的落寞和艰难，但电话接通的瞬间，心又变得坚强起来，于是在寒暄问候中，多说新成绩，少说不容易，就像游戏里青蛙寄回的照片，不时展现各种美景，让我们愉悦和安心。 两种“空巢”的孤独，凝结在掌间的屏幕上，一款游戏折射出现实人生。 (取材于文紫啸等的相关文章) 1.根据材料一，下列对“旅行青蛙”游戏的理解，不正确的一项是(2分) A.游戏走红的原因是青蛙能够时时与玩家互动 B.玩家“养蛙”的情境，让人联想到父母对子女的付出 C.一张张美景照片是玩家想象青蛙旅行生活的唯一凭借 D.青蛙独自在外生活，就像“空巢青年”一样 2.下则对材料一中加点词话的解说，不正确的一项是（2分) A.悄无声息：“悄”的意思是“没有声音”，读音为“qiǎo” B.炫目：意思是“光彩夺目”，也可写作“眩目” C.并无二致：意思是“没有多大区别”，近义词是“相差无几” D、寒暄“暄”是“温暖”的意思，“寒暄”不可写成“寒喧” 3.请结合《论语·里仁》中“父母在，不远游。游必有方”这句话。谈谈你对材料一中背井离乡、独自于远方拼搏的青年的看法(5分) 材料二 随着高科技的突飞猛进，电子游戏已进入千家万户，继绘画、雕刻、建筑、音乐、诗歌、舞蹈、戏剧、电影之后，成为人类历史上的第九艺术。 根据最新发布的国际市场数据分析报告，2018年游戏软硬件产业收入将达1650亿至1000美元，并在2022年前达到2300亿至2350亿美元的规模。如果预测成真，五年后的游戏软硬件产业收入将超过现今全球150个国家的GDP 。从最早的示波器乒乓游戏到后来的FC红白机、街机。PnySation PC机、智能手机，电子游戏虽然只发展了半个多世纪，却势如破竹，以其独特的魔力成为了电子设备上不可或缺的一种娱乐方式。 现在，电子游戏开始向虚拟现实狂奔。“虚拟现实”是一个技术系统，是综合了计算机图形、多媒体、传感器、人机交互、网络、立体显示以及仿真等多种科学技术发展起来的。这种新技术力求给用户带来无限接近真实的浸入式使用体验，因而被广泛应用于电子游戏中。比如，在刘慈欣的小说《三体》中，玩家进入三体游戏之前，需要穿上由一个全视角显示头盔和一套感应服构成的“V装具”。通过记录视网膜特征，感应服可以使玩家从肉体上感觉到游戏中的击打、刀刺和火烧，能产生出酷热和严寒的效果，甚至还能逼真地模拟出身体暴露在风雪中的感觉。 当虚拟现实技术日益普及之后，所有二维的屏幕都能非常轻易地被“虚拟现实”系统替代，多自由度、多感官通道融合所带来的信息刺激，将为大脑营造出极近真实的幻觉，它将可以放大并操控每一个人的情绪反应与感官体验。虚拟现实技术的用户不再是那个被隔离在内容之外的观看者，而是参与者、体验者，可以瞬间参与一场激烈的战争，或者踏入一片静谧的丛林，又或者站在一颗遥远荒芜的行星上。 但是，随之而来的问题是，当我们可以借助技术手段模拟、仿真、复制、创造外部世界对人类感官的刺激信号时，虚拟与现实的界限已经模糊，甚至真假难辦了，这时人类将更难以区分虚拟游戏与现实生活。(取材于阿莫、骆立玛等的相关文章) 4.下列对材料二的理解与推断，不正确的一项是(2分) A.作为人类历史上的第九艺术，电子游戏已进入千家万户，丰富了人们的生活。
2018年广东省广州市越秀区中考物理二模试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共36分）每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意．1．（3分）如图所示，小刚身高1.7米，他旁边的恐龙模型高度最可能是（） A．1米B．2米C．4米D．10米 2．（3分）图是电磁波家族，各种电磁波在真空中的传播速度相同。“红巨星”和“蓝巨星” 分别是两类恒星。前者呈暗红色，温度较低。而后者呈蓝色，温度极高。根据所给信息你可以推测得到（） A．恒星温度越高，发的光频率越低 B．红巨星发出的红光与X射线都是电磁波 C．蓝巨星发出的蓝光波长比红外线波长长 D．红巨星发出的红光比蓝巨星发出的蓝光在真空中传播的速度小 3．（3分）在音乐中，C调“1（do）”的频率是262Hz，D调“1（do）”的频率是294Hz．由此可知C调“1（do）”比D调“1（do）”的（） A．音调低B．音调高C．响度小D．响度大 4．（3分）图所示电路，L1的电阻比L2的小。开关闭合，灯均发光，则（） A．V示数等于V1示数B．V1示数大于V2示数 C．A示数等于A2示数D．A1示数大于A2示数
5．（3分）用丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒能“粘”纸屑，其中“粘”字蕴含的物理原理，与下列现象中的“粘”相同的是（） A．穿在身上的化纤衣服易“粘”毛绒 B．异名磁极相互靠近后会“粘”在一起 C．吸盘式挂衣钩能够“粘”在墙上 D．表面平滑的铅块紧压后会“粘”在一起 6．（3分）图甲是发电机原理的示意图，图乙中的“○”表示图在磁场中分别转动到1﹣4 位置时，运动方向已用箭头标出，图甲中的导线ab，下列说法正确的是（） A．图甲的电路中没有电源 B．在位置1时，电路中不会产生感应电流 C．发电机产生的电流方向不变 D．在位置2时，电路中不会产生感应电流 7．（3分）图是某物质由液态变为固态过程温度随时间变化的图象。下列说法正确的是（） A．该物质是非晶体 B．t1时刻物体的内能比t4时刻小 C．t2时刻物体的内能比t3时刻大 D．在温度为0℃时，物质开始变为固态 8．（3分）如图所示，一小球在A点静止释放，然后沿无摩擦轨道ABC运动，忽略一切阻力。下列说法正确的是（）
静安区高三年级英语期中（二模）测试卷（2018.5） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. At home. 2. A. Driving the private car costs little. B. Taking subway requires a special pass. C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by pri vate cars. D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway. 3. A. A phone company clerk. B. A mechanic. C. A travel agent. D. A marriage consultant. 4. A. The woman should go out to work. B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself. C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days. D. He contributes a lot to the family economy. 5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club. B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math. C. He lacks former experiences in math study. D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club. 6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad. B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library. C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad. D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one. 8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film. B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then. C. She will go for a business appointment then. D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man. 9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding. B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity. C. All the researches are offering misleading information. D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time. 10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale. B. Many other goods on sale are still available. C. The man can buy the oven through other channels. D. The oven is now sold at regular price. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages
2018年高三语文模拟考试（二模）试题 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 在率先掌握铜冶炼技术之后，华夏民族逐渐发展出闪烁着民族文化精神和鲜明美学特质的金属艺术。 金属艺术熔炼着民族历史。《左传》记述，夏朝君主夏启令九州牧贡献青铜铸鼎，刻以各州形胜之地和奇异之物，以一鼎象征一州，于是九州定鼎成为夏王问鼎天下的标志。金属艺术凝聚着技术进步。汉代长信宫灯不仅外观精美雅致，更是一件科学性、艺术性与实用性高度结合的艺术作品:灯壁可开合转向，以调节灯光的强弱和方向;灯烟经执灯宫女铜像右臂进入中空的体内，再进入盛水的灯座中，避免污染空气。精美绝伦的制作工艺和巧妙独特的艺术构思令人叹为观止。金属艺术也承载着一文化交流。唐代墓金舞马街杯银壶就是不同民族文化交融的物证。汉代丝绸之路带来中亚和西亚的金银器加工技术，与中原的技法交流融合，在唐代达到新的高度。得益于精湛的捶探技法，银壶上骏马的细节才能表现清晰，口鼻眼的轮廓、躯干的肌肉线条都历历可见，形象呼之欲出。而皮囊形的壶身，显然是借鉴了游软民族的器物形制。能工巧匠们萃取了各民族的艺术精华，创造出国宝级艺术珍品。 随着时间推移和社会发展，我国古代金属艺术的工艺技巧日趋精湛，作品更加注重装饰性，强调复杂的手工技法，艺术风格越来越华丽繁复。加之金属属于贵重材质，特别是黄金和白银是古代稀有的材料，用金银等加工制成的金属艺术品，更是华美珍贵的质料与精致繁复的技艺的结晶，具有市场和艺术的双重价值。工业革命的兴起推动世界的现代化进程，科技的飞速进步、机械化大生产的普及使得各类金属制品进入寻常百姓家，通信的发达和国际交往的频繁使得东西方艺术风格交流碰撞，追求简洁‘几何化的现代审美风格逐渐风靡。而对于传统手工艺价值的反思和对非物质文化遗产的保护也随之兴起，当代金属L术在手工艺与机械工艺的碰撞之下应运而生。‘ 当代金属艺术一方.面重视体现传统手工艺的审美价值，强调与自然的和谐、对非完美 的宽容、对过程的展示和对感性的释放;另一方面不断汲取机械工艺的优长，将新材料、新技术引入金属艺术创作，使金属艺术创作的材质从传统拓展到各类合金乃至综合材料，金属艺术工艺从传统发展到先进机械工艺乃至3D打印等。从这个意义上来讲，一当代金属艺术上承民族传统工艺的精神，下启独立审美表达、先进工艺技术与国际融合创新的木来。 (节选自王晓听《熔古铸今话金工》，有删改) 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分) A.夏启命令九州牧贡献青铜铸鼎，于是一鼎象征九州就成为夏王统治天下的标志。 B.汉代长信宫灯外观精美雅致，它的制作工艺和独特艺术构思至今仍然无法企及。 C.唐代婆金舞马衔杯银壶萃取各个民族的艺术精华，它属于我国国宝级艺术珍品。
2018年广东省高考数学二模试卷（理科） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 已知x，y∈R，集合A={2,?log3x}，集合B={x,?y}，若A∩B={0}，则x+y=() A.1 3 B.0 C.1 D.3 2. 若复数z1=1+i，z2=1?i，则下列结论错误的是（） A.z1?z2是实数 B.z1 z2 是纯虚数 C.|z14|=2|z2|2 D.z12+z22=4i 3. 已知a→=(?1,?3)，b→=(m,?m?4)，c→=(2m,?3)，若a→?//?b→，则b→?c→=( ) A.?7 B.?2 C.5 D.8 4. 如图，AD^是以正方形的边AD为直径的半圆，向正方形内随机投入一点，则该点落在阴影区域内的概率为（） A.π16 B.3 16 C.π 4 D.1 4 5. 已知等比数列{a n}的首项为1，公比q≠?1，且a5+a4=3(a3+a2)，则√a1a2a3?a9 9=() A.?9 B.9 C.?81 D.81 6. 已知双曲线C:x2 a2?y2 b2 =1(a>0,?b>0)的一个焦点坐标为(4,?0)，且双曲线的两条 渐近线互相垂直，则该双曲线的方程为（） A.x2 8?y2 8 =1 B.x2 16?y2 16 =1 C.y2 8?x2 8 =1 D.x2 8?y2 8 =1或y2 8 ?x2 8 =1
7. 已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的表面积为（ ） A.8π+6 B.6π+6 C.8π+12 D.6π+12 8. 设x ，y 满足约束条件{xy ≥0 |x +y|≤2 ，则z =2x +y 的取值范围是（ ） A.[?2,?2] B.[?4,?4] C.[0,?4] D.[0,?2] 9. 在印度有一个古老的传说：舍罕王打算奖赏国际象棋的发明人–宰相宰相西萨?班?达依尔．国王问他想要什么，他对国王说：“陛下，请您在这张棋盘的第1个小格里，赏给我1粒麦子，在第2个小格里给2粒，第3小格给4粒，以后每一小格都比前一小格加一倍．请您把这样摆满棋盘上所有的64格的麦粒，都赏给您的仆人吧！”国王觉得这要求太容易满足了，就命令给他这些麦粒．当人们把一袋一袋的麦子搬来开始计数时，国王才发现：就是把全印度甚至全世界的麦粒全拿来，也满足不了那位宰相的要求．那么，宰相要求得到的麦粒到底有多少粒？下面是四位同学为了计算上面这个问题而设计的程序框图，其中正确的是（ ） A. B. C. D. 10. 已知数列{a n }前n 项和为S n ，a 1=15，且满足(2n ?5)a n+1=(2n ?3)a n +4n 2 ?
2018年青岛市高考模拟检测 文科综合能力测试（历史） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共16页。满分300分。考试用时150分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 24.《世本》记载“黄帝见百物，始穿井”。考古发现，河南汤阴白营遗址中的水井，以及 洛阳矬李遗址的一口圆形水井，距今约四千多年，证明四、五千年前中原地区水井已存在。可见 A．没有遗址辅证的古书必然有争议B．古代书籍与历史遗址有互证作用 C．考古遗址是历史认识的唯一来源D．《世本》等书历史研究价值不大 25. 战国时期，士人一旦受到国君赏识，便可提拔为国之重臣。魏文侯重用李悝、吴起， 魏国首霸中原；燕昭王尊郭隗为师，用乐毅等士，燕国得以振兴。这类做法 A．导致士人阶层掌控国政B．改变了天下分裂的趋势 C．冲击了传统的血缘政治D．反映了百家争鸣的局面 26. 据南宋洪迈《容斋续笔》卷十六记载，“士大夫发迹垄亩，贵为公卿，谓父祖旧庐为 不可居，而更新其宅者多矣。复以医药弗便，饮膳难得，自村疃而迁于邑，自邑而迁于郡者亦多矣”。材料所述“地主城居”现象 A．加速了小农经济的衰落B．导致了坊市界限的瓦解 C．推动了市镇经济的繁荣D．密切了城乡经济的联系 27．邹衍曾提出“五德终始”学说，用当时流行的“五行”学说解释历史的变迁和王朝的更替，认为历史是所谓“五德”相继更替、周而复始的循环。《三国演义》开宗明义写道：“话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分……”，这
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末测试 物理2020.6 本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共14题，每题3分，共42分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1．下列说法中正确的是 A．天然放射现象说明原子具有复杂的结构 B．太阳辐射的能量主要来自太阳内部的核聚变 C．原子核分成单个核子的过程一定有质量亏损，释放出能量 D．一群处于n=2能级的氢原子自发跃迁，可能发出3种不同频率的光子 2．下列说法中不．正确 ．．的是 A．水和酒精混合后的总体积小于二者原来的体积之和，说明分子间有空隙 B．将香水瓶盖打开后能闻到香水的气味，这是扩散现象 C．在绕地球运行的“天宫二号”中飘浮的水滴几乎呈球形，这是表面张力作用使其表面具有收缩趋势而引起的结果 D．用气筒给自行车车胎打气时要用力才能压缩空气，这说明空气分子间存在斥力 3．下列说法中正确的是 A．用光导纤维束传送图像信息，这其中应用到了光的全反射现象 B．通过两支夹紧的笔杆间缝隙看发白光的灯丝能观察到彩色条纹，这是光的偏振现象C．用三棱镜观察太阳光谱是利用光的干涉现象 D．肥皂泡在阳光下出现彩色条纹，这是光的衍射现象 4．如图1所示为小明玩蹦床的情景，其中A位置表示床面未受压力时的平衡位置，B 位置是他从最高点直立下落的过程中将床面所压到的最低位置。若床 面始终在弹性限度内，空气阻力及床面的质量均可忽略不计，对于小 明从最高点下落到最低点的过程，下列说法中正确的是 A．床面从A位置下降到B位置的过程中，小明的动能不断变小 B．床面在B位置时，小明所受合外力为零 C．小明接触床面前处于失重状态，接触床面后处于超重状态 D．小明从最高点运动到将床面压至B位置的过程中，重力对他 的冲量与床面对他的冲量大小相等 5．为了演示“感应电流的磁场总要阻碍引起感应电流的磁通 量的变化”的现象，老师做了这样的演示实验：如图2所示，铝制 水平横梁两端各固定一个铝环，其中A环是闭合的，B环是断开的， 横梁可以绕中间的支点在水平面内转动。当装置静止不动时，用一 磁铁的N极去接近A环，发现A环绕支点沿顺时针（俯视）方向 转动。若不考虑空气流动对实验结果的影响，关于该实验，下列说法中正确的是A B A B 图2
总翻二模译汇上2018海英语高三宝山） 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimisticI am optimistic about the result of the game /match. ）（73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。thinkMany people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it's not./it can have serious consequences. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) 74.Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。75. （...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just . ordinary崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) don't express your 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, . (2+1) opinions casually/randomly74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1) 奉贤）（popular72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。 access）73. 寒暑假期间， 我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。（ despite）74. 智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，
2018年广州市综合测试（二）历史试题2018．4 24．西周时期“孝道”观念的核心是崇拜祖先，行孝的主要形式是祭祀；春秋时期，“孝”的对象主要是父母，行孝的主要形式是“养”和“敬”。这一变化反映了春秋时期 A．个体家庭作用的提升 B．血缘观念的淡化 C．儒家思想地位的提高 D．君主专制的建立 25．表1 表1是与汉代海昏侯刘贺有关的历史材料。据此可知 A．刘贺昏庸无道不重礼制B．当时皇室重视儒学教育 C．汉代“四书”地位超过“五经” D．刘贺以皇帝的身份下葬 26．宋代有知识分子主张重建上古时代的宗法组织，形成了以修宗谱、建宗祠、置族田、立族长、定族规为特征的新的宗族制度。高级官僚在宗族建设中起了重要作用，如范仲淹为加强本族内部的相互扶助，设立了“义庄”等。这些做法有利于 A．抑制土地兼并B．进一步完善选官制度 C．推动世俗文化发展 D．国家权力在乡村的渗透 27．元代划分行省边界时基本不考虑山川形胜，于是出现了许多跨山越岭、逾河渡江的政区。明朝时政区划分比较符合自然山川形胜。导致这一变化的原因是明代 A．形成了国家政治统一的局面B．经济重心南移 C．对地方的控制力进一步加强D．边患危机解除 28．魏源在《海国图志》中，采信地圆、地动等天文地理学说，提出圆形的地球之上，“居中之国”并不存在；他还认为“今华夷通市，正朔相通”，故比较了中国农历与西洋历法的差异，“以便稽览”。这表明魏源A．倡导“师夷长技以自强”B．主张与外国进行“商战” C．突破了传统的华夷观念D．为制度变革寻求理论依据 29．据统计，1865—1894年中国共有商办新式企业139家，创业总资本约455万两，其中上海有29家，广东有95家，从资本数量来看，上海为244．5万两，广东为184．2万两。这表明当时 A．新式企业的地区分布不平衡B．机器生产取代了手工业生产 C．政府放宽了民间设厂的限制D．广东是全国经济贸易的中心 30．表2
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习语文2019.5 一、本大题共7小题,共26分。 阅读下面的材料,完成1-7题。 材料一 路遥是我国当代文学史上一位极其重要的现实主义作家,他把目光投向变革中的现实生活,关注社会底层小人物的情感与命运。他用生命所建构的文学世界,呈现了积极向上的时代精神,也照亮了无数人前行的路。 路遥的长篇小说《平凡的世界》主要反映1975年到1985年城乡广阔的社会生活。他在《早晨从中午开始》中这样说:“这十年是中国社会的大转型时期,其间充满了密集的重大的历史事件。我的基本想法是,要用历史和艺术的眼光观察在这种社会大背景下人的生存与生活状态。作品中将要表露的对某些特定历史背景下政治事件的态度,看似是作者的态度,其实基本应该是那个历史条件下人物的态度,作者应该站在历史的高度上,真正体现巴尔扎克所说的‘书记官’的职能。 现实主义作品的创作方式,要求路遥一丝不苟、全方位地占有资料,熟悉所书写时代的特征与气质。路遥用6年左右的时间,潜心阅读了一百多部长篇小说,阅读了大量政治、经济、历史、宗教、文化以及农业、工业、科技、商业等方面的书籍,还翻阅过这十年间的各类报刊杂志,手指头翻烂了,就缠上胶布翻。他屡次重返陕北故乡,深入到工矿企业、学校、集镇等地,进行生活的“重新到位”,加深对农村、城镇变革的感性体验。应该说,路遥在动笔创作这部“宏大叙事”的作品前就做足了功课。但路遥所坚持的现实主义创作方法,在当时被文学评论界认为“过于陈旧”。 在新的文学潮流面前,路遥并没有选择迎合,而是坚定地固守传统。路遥所以执拗地坚持现实主义创作方法,按他的说法:“生活和题材决定了我应采用的表现手法,文学的‘先进’不是因为描写了‘先进’的生活,而是对特定历史进程中的人类活动作了准确而深刻的描绘。在中国这种一貫的文学环境中,独立的文学品格自然要经受重大考验。在这种情况下,你之所以还能够坚持,是因为你的写作干脆不面对文学界,不面对批评界,而直接面对读者。只要读者不遗弃你,就证明你能够存在。就这样,路遥以极大的艺术自信向着既定的目标前行,抱病完成了《平凡的世界》的创作。198年12月30日,路遥给时任《文学评论》常务副主编蔡葵的信中,再次明确地宣誓了自己现实主义的创作观:“当别人用西式餐具吃中国这盘莱的时候,我并不为自己仍然拿筷子吃饭而害臊 事实上,路遥用最在乎读者的创作方法为读者做出的“这盘菜”,果真赢得了大众的好评。《平凡的世界》于1991年3月荣获第三届茅盾文学奖,其时的路遥仍保持着高度清醒的头脑,他强调“全身心地投入到生活之中,在无数胼手胝足创造伟大历史、伟大现实、伟大未来的劳动人民身上领悟人生大境界、艺术大境界,应该是我们毕生的追求”。 路遥是地道的陕北农民的儿子,陕北文化大气、包容、担当、进取、利他的特点给予其特殊的熏陶与滋养。他懂得自己的艺术创作在本质上与父亲的劳动并无二致,并由此生发出许多至理名言:如“像牛一样劳动,像土地一样奉献”“有耕种才有收获;即使没有收获,也不为此而终生遗憾”……这些具有农民哲思的人生箴言,是路遥这位有着深刻农民情结与土地情结的作家人生体悟的真实流露,这也是他长期思考人生的出发点与落脚点。由此,他才有“作家的劳动,绝不仅是为了取悦于当代,更重要的是给历史一个深厚的交代”的响亮声音。 《平凡的世界》真实地记录了那个大转型时期,承担了“历史书记官”的功能;小说所传达出的精神价值,是对中华民族千百年来“自强不息、厚德载物”精神传统的继承,提供了鼓舞读者向上与向善的正能量。小说中的人物成为改革开放大潮下芸芸众生的缩影,人生充满挫折但自强不息,出身卑微但敢于追求爱情。《平凡的世界》重构了中国社会的精神食粮,温暖了无数人心。它尊重了大众并引导了大众、提升了大众,让无数读者在其间找到了精神寄寓。 (取材于梁向阳《路遥:“像牛一样劳动,像土地一样奉献”》) 1.下列词语在文中不能表现路遥“像牛一样劳动”的一项是(2分) A. 潜心 B.屡次 C.执拗 D.抱病 2.下列说法不属于路遥现实主义创作观的一项是(3分) A.关注社会底层小人物的情感与命运 B.用历史和艺术的眼光观察社会生活 C.反映创造人类历史的劳动者的大境界 D.跟随新的文学浪潮描写“先进”生活 3.《平凡的世界》中的人物是“改革开放大潮下芸芸众生的缩影”,具有典型意义。请根据材料一的内容,以孙少平或孙少安为例,分析其典型意义。(4分) 4.作家梁向阳曾说:“作品是作家生命的存在方式,也是作家最好的纪念碑。”请根据材料一,为路遥《平凡的世界》这一“纪念碑”式的作品拟写题词。不超过20字。(4分)
2018年广东省佛山市南海区中考英语二模试卷 一、听力理解（共30分） 1．（1.00分）What's the weather like ？ 2．（1.00分）How is the woman going to Wuhan ？ 3．（1.00分）Where did the old man live ？ 4．（1.00分）When will the boy have the yard sale ？ 5．（1.00分）How does the man's friend greet him ？ 6．（1.00分）What's the matter with Peter？ A．His back hurt． B．His feel hurt． C．His legs hurt． 7．（1.00分）How does Kathy feel about the restaurant？ A．The food is good． B．It is not quiet enough． C．The waiters are friendly．
8．（1.00分）How much does the panda weigh now？A.213 kilos． B．200 grains． C．230 kilos． 9．（1.00分）How many books has the woman read？A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． 10．（1.00分）What was Bill doing at 8 o'clock last night？A．He was making a phone call． B．He was clearing out things． C．He was．taking a shower． 11．（2.00分）（1）When is the tourist season？ A．In August and October． B．In August and September． C．In September and October． （2）Why are they going to put up some signs？ A．To show the tourists the beauty of the lake． B．To warn the tourists of the possible danger． C．To ask the tourists to protect the environment．12．（3.00分）（1）What does the boy tell his mother？A．Paul moved to a new place． B．He has visited Paul's new home． C．Paul has told him his new address． （2）Why will his mother call Paul？ A．To ask him if he needs help with his new home．B．To ask him bow to get to his new home． C．To know more about his moving plan． （3）When will they visit Paul ？
虹口区 2017 学年度第二学期期终教学质量监控测试 高三英语试卷2018.04 考生注意： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第 I 卷 (共 100 分) I. Listening Comprehension II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; f or the other blanks, use one word that best f its each blank. Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad? Book lovers, most of them, will tell you(21)_________ a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to the friend the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of ; the travel book that made you feel (22) _________you yourself w ere on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users w ere to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn't lend it out. But now, with the Nock, the US book chain Barnes and Noble's response to Amazon's Kind le, electronic readers will be ab le to have their latest literary enthusiasm(23) _________ (press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can, You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, (24) _________ (use) any device with the Barnes& Noble e-book reader software. It's a big improvement from previous e-book readers. The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen. just like with Kind le. The difference is (25) _________on the lower part of the device there's a colour touch screen,(26) _________allow s you to browse through a book or a magazine , but goes black when you're not using it so that you save power. (27) _________exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection (28) _________ (read) whole e-books at Barnes& Noble for hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes& Noble’s competitors can come close to this. But the Nook, ironically,(29) _________ (turn out) to be a money-loser for Barnes& Noble,
秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二） 文科数学 2018．4 本试卷共5页，23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答填空题和解答题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知集合{}1,0,1,2M =-，{ 0N x x =<或}1x >，则M N 中的元素个数为 A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 2．若a 为实数，且(1i)(i)=2a a +- ，则=a A ．1- B ．0 C ．1 D ．2 3．执行如图的程序框图，若输出3 2y = ，则输入A ．2log 31-B ．21log 3-C ．21log 3- D 4．若双曲线2 2 22:1x y C a b -=( )0,0a b >>程为2y x =，则C 的离心率为 A B C ． 2 D ． 2
5．根据下图给出的2000年至2016年我国实际利用外资情况，以下结论正确的是 A ．2000年以来我国实际利用外资规模与年份负相关 B ．2010年以来我国实际利用外资规模逐年增大 C ．2008年我国实际利用外资同比增速最大 D ．2010年我国实际利用外资同比增速最大 6．已知命题:p x ?∈R ,2 10x x +->；命题:q x ?∈R ，23x x >，则下列命题中为真命题的是 A ．p q ∧ B ．()p q ∨? C ．()p q ?∨ D ．()()p q ?∧? 7．设,x y 满足约束条件11, 13,x x y -?? +? ≤≤≤≤则3z x y =-的取值范围是 A ．[]1,3- B ．[]1,3 C ．[]7,1- D ．[]7,3- 8．若函数()()sin f x x ω?=+的部分图象如图所示，则()f x 的单调递增区间是 A ．,63k k ππ? ? π-π+????(k ∈Z ) B ．5,36k k ππ?? π+ π+???? (k ∈Z ) C ．2,263k k ππ?? π-π+??? ? (k ∈Z ) D ．52,236k k ππ?? π+ π+???? (k ∈Z ) 9．设{}n a 是公差不为零的等差数列，其前n 项和为n S ，若2 2 2 2 3478a a a a +=+，721S =-， 则10a = A ．8 B ．9 C ．10 D ．12 12π7π12 实际利用外资规模 实际利用外资同比增速