哈三中2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试
英语试题
第I 卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and nat ural sites around the world. Let’s have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xi’an city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypt’s pyramids.
Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement
Gulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Qinghai Hoh Xil
Hoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibe tan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers.
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.
B. Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.
C. Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.
D. Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.
22. Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?
A. Because endangered species are well protected there.
B. Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery.
C. Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
D. Because tough weather and environment make no people live there.
23. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A travel guidebook
B. An entertainment magazine
C. A science fiction
D. A history textbook
B
On the morning of May 20, 1927, Charles A. Lindbergh Jr. took off from a muddy airfield in New York and headed for Paris. During the first fourteen hours of flying, he had had some anxious moments. Sleet had gathered on the wings of the plane and the fog was so thick that he could hardly see the tips of the wings. However, he had come across equally dangerous flying conditions before. Of course, now that he was over the ocean, his parachute（降落伞）was useless. He had only one choice: he had to go on.
Although he had waited a long time to make this trip, he did not feel strange or nervous. He was accustomed to flying alone, and he had flown this route in his imagination many times. The idea of flying across the Atlantic had occurred to him one night when he had been carrying the mail between St. Louis and Chicago. That night, he told himself that a solo non-stop flight between New York and Paris was possible. He knew that airplanes capable of making the long flight over the ocean could be built. A man of skill and endurance could make his dream come true.
As he was recalling that night, he reduced the altitude of the plane. Close to the surface of the ocean, he found that the ice on the wings began to melt and the fog disappeared. For the time being, at least, he was safe. The steady sound of the motor seemed like music in his ears. He had perfect confidence in his plane because he knew that there was not a more dependable plane than his. The Ryan Aircraft Company had constructed the plane to meet his special needs. He had worked with the chief engineer of the company, Donald Hall, to produce the airplane as rapidly as possible. Although Hall had worked with the basic design of the Ryan airplane, he had had to make many modifications. As a result, it was a very
special airplane. He had named it “The Spirit of St. Louis,” in honour of the St. Louis businessmen whose financial backing had made the trip possible. Besides their money, he had invested all of his own savings, which came to two thousand dollars, in the venture.
At 12:10 on the afternoon of May 21, Lindbergh caught sight of the coast of Ireland. Now that the flight was almost over, he began to relax a little. Finally, after thirty-four hours in the air without sleep, he arrived at Le Bourget Field, in Paris.
24. According to Paragraph 2, Lindbergh Jr. didn’t feel nervous about the flight b ecause of the following reasons EXCEPT that _________.
A. he was used to flying alone
B. he had waited a long time for the trip
C. he had imagined flying the route many times
D. his plane was specially designed
25. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. The pilot listened to music as he reduced the altitude of the plane.
B. The trip was made possible thanks to the financial support from some businessmen.
C. The plane got its name in memory of a non-stop trip.
D. The chief engineer designed the airplan e independently to meet the pilot’s needs.
26. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. beautiful decorations
B. regular repairs
C. small changes
D. careful arrangements
27. Which of the following would be the best title?
A. Wings Across the Atlantic
B. A Solo Non-stop Flight of 24 Hours
C. The Spirit of St. Louis
D. An Outstanding Pilot—Charles A. Lindbergh Jr.
C
The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal （地热的）energy.
Geothermal energy does not depend on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.
Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.
Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.
28. Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _______.
A. it is free to use geothermal energy
B. the production of fossil fuels costs a lot
C. fossil fuels are nearly used up
D. geothermal energy doesn’t depend on political situation
29. According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?
A. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.
B. Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.
C. Coal is much more efficient than gas.
D. The geothermal systems don’t produce harmful gases.
30. Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of______.
A. the life span of geothermal equipment
B. geothermal power plants
C. the nature of geothermal energy
D. the small buildings
31. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.
B. Geothermal energy is well accepted.
C. Fossil fuels are being run out of.
D. Geothermal energy has many advantages.
D
One evening, author Neil’s son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say, like “isn’t it time you were in bed.” His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didn’t have a dad! I
wish I had … a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neil’s book, “The Day I S My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he s.
Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their chi ldren’s development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids’ soul.” I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times for fatherhood. We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their child’s life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.
What difference does a dad make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence children’s academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.
Yet just being physically present isn’t enough to be a great father. It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their children’s feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opportunity for intimacy（亲密）. It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.
32. The author introduces his topic by ______.
A. presenting the results of studies
B. telling a story
C. making a comparison
D. interviewing some experts
33. What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times … ”?
A. Today’s fathers don’t care about their children’s emotions.
B. Lots of children’s fathers have to work every day.
C. Lots of children’s fathers are absent from their lives.
D. Today’s fathers don’t have care giving responsibilities.
34. According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to _______.
A. lose control of anger
B. obtain high academic achievement
C. have low emotional intelligence
D. have good social skills
35. We can learn from the text that an “emotion coaching father” is a father who ______.
A. gives economic support to his child
B. shares his child’s emotions
C. tries to change his child’s emotions
D. is always available to his child
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. 36
1. Be yourself. Nobody likes a phony(虚伪的人). In fact, if you aren’t yourself, others won’t become friends with you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. 37
2. Use technology. 38 For instance, Weibo is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests.
3. Start with people you know. Reach out and contact new friends, and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen in a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends. 39 If you stay home, you aren’t going to meet people.
4. Keep in touch. 40 With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need to worry about that these days. Look up old friends and contact them.
A. There are all kinds of online groups that you can join.
B. Knowing others well is very important.
C. Therefore, let people get to know the real you.
D. If you are invited to go out, go.
E. All too often, people lose touch with one another.
F. Here are some tips that will help.
G. You need to trust yourself, whatever happens.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special 41 for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community.
Firstly, my 42 skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to 43
at the platform and 44 each competitor when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were 45 and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and 46 of each event’s time and location. I learned each swimmer’s name,47 many of them swam in more than one event.
Secondly, my 48 was greatly influenced. When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was deeply moved. I was 49 that most swimmers could swim better than I. Their 50 attitudes astonished me, whether they won or lost. This also enlarged my view, offering me the opportunity to 51 people I would normally not run into. I went out of my 52 zone and did whatever was needed to be done, even if it was sometimes difficult to me. It was especially 53 when I saw the glowing faces of the competitors.
Lastly, I was of 54 to my community by lending a hand to this organization. To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become 55 with the people living in this area.
As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a(n)56 by what we give.” The importance of 57 should be stressed throughout your life. 58 , through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be 59 in this exciting and important event in these competitors’ lives. I hope to be a(n)60 again at this event in years to come.
41. A. purpose B. attention C. meaning D. regulation
42. A. learning B. acting C. exercise D. leadership
43. A. pile up B. line up C. put up D. fill up
44. A. informed B. awarded C. taught D. compared
45. A. positioned B. preserved C. presented D. predicted
46. A. full B. ignorant C. aware D. convinced
47. A. because B. if C. so D. though
48. A. technique B. imagination C. figure D. character
49. A. reminded B. impressed C. blamed D. concerned
50. A. various B. controversial C. changeable D. positive
51. A. educate B. gather C. meet D. recommend
52. A. safety B. comfort C. time D. development
53. A. rewarding B. outstanding C. interesting D. relaxing
54. A. wisdom B. courage C. service D. encouragement
55. A. crowded B. combined C. supplied D. acquainted
56. A. exception B. way C. life D. analysis
57. A. evaluating B. volunteering C. traveling D. allocating
58. A. Strangely B. Generally C. Specially D. Fortunately 59. A. involved B. committed C. devoted D. caught
60. A. trainer B. assistant C. judge D. announcer
第II 卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young sunflowers face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it across the sky until it sets in the west. Why does this happen? A team of scientists has finally been able to figure 61 how and why young sunflowers move.
Older sunflowers always face east. However, as it 62 (turn) out, an internal（内部的）clock helps young sunflowers track the sun so that they can grow better. US biologist Stacey Harmer and her colleagues had it 63 (explain) in a recent paper published in the journal Science on Aug. 5.
64 (depend) on the time of day, certain growth genes seem to work to different degrees on different 65 (side) of young sunflowers’ stems（茎）. The east side of their stems grows faster during 66 day, causing the stems to 67 (gradual) bend from east to west. The west side grows faster at night, preparing them for the next morning.
All this move is highly 68 (benefit) to sunflowers. The team found that flowers kept away from the sun had leaves 69 were 10 percent smaller on average. According to Harmer, sunflowers which 70 (face) with the sun receive more bees and other insects because they like warm flowers.
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________ 66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We
felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now,you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric将作为交换生到你市的一所高中学习。因担心自己不能快速适应这里的学校生活，特写信向你求助，请就此给他写封回信。要点如下：
1. 乐意提供帮助；
2. 提出具体建议；
3. 希望能够帮到对方。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
I feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第二次高考模拟考试
英语答案
第二部分：阅读理解
21-23 DDA 24-27 BBCA 28-31 BACD 32-35 BCDB 36-40 FCADE 第三部分：英语知识运用
41-45CDBAA 46-50 CADBD 51-55 CBACD 56-60 CBDAB
61. out 62. turns 63. explained 64. Depending 65. sides
66. the 67. gradually 68. beneficial 69. that/which 70. are faced
第四部分：
短文改错
第一句：the 改为a
第二句：去掉for
第四句：happen 改为happened
第五句：with改为without；but改为and
第七句：which改为what
第八句：kindly改为kind
第九句：you 改为your
第十句：stuck后加in或by
第十一句：toy改为toys
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student. As for how to
adjust yourself to the new school life here quickly, I’d like to give you some advice.
First, I recommend that you learn the school’s rules by reading its handbook first. I f possible, you
may as well visit the school in advance, so that you will know the school better. Besides, it’s quite
necessary to communicate with your classmates and schoolmates, which enables you to make more new
friends. What’s more, participating in a fter-class activities can be of great help too！By doing this, not only
can you improve yourself but you will get yourself involved in the group quickly.
I hope you will find the suggestions practical and don’t hesitate to turn to me any time you need help.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
哈尔滨三中2015年第一次模拟考试 英语答案 第一部分：听力 1-5CBABC 6-10ACBCA 11-15CBACB 16-20CABAC 第二部分：阅读理解 21–24 CDCB 25–27CAA 28–31ACAB 32–35 BDAB 36–40CBFAD 第三部分：英语知识运用 41-45 CDDAB 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ABACC 56-60 CDDBB 61. humorous/humourous 62. of 63.have been translated 64.have 65.expressions 66.stuck 67. no/little 68.the 69. it 70. who 短文改错 1.第一句kid-- kids 2.第一句it--which，或者it前面加and 3.第二句he-- she 4.第四句am-- was 5.第四句sadly--sad 6.第五句Put-- Putting 7.第五句school前面的the去掉 8.第六句take--took 9.第六句but--and 10.最后一句much--more或者much后面加more 书面表达: Dear friends, In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share my learning methods. First, I think it useful to learn grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can. I believe the more we read, the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programs are of great help. Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends. However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just learned. I’d like to use the opportunity to seek for your advice. Thank you! Yours sincerely Li Hua
2017年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试 语文试卷 本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．答题时使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，无破损。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 古人很早就发现了月亮圆缺的时间规律，感受到月亮盈亏的变化对自然物候与人生命节律的影响。因此以月亮的变化作为记时的历法依据，形成了影响深远的太阴历的历法体系。有关太阴历的影响无须多说，只要大家看看传统社会初一、十五的朔望祭祀活动，就十分清楚。应该说望日的确定，早于朔日，朔日需要推算，望日却一目了然，因此望日作为时间的起点，是挺自然的事。在太阴历中新年大概在望日。道教的?三元?节以三个望日为节期，虽然它表述的是道教的时间体系，但并不是任意的杜撰，它是对历史上曾经有过的时间体系的改造与借鉴。由于人们观察能力的进步与生活方式的变化，太阳历在中国上古时期逐渐占据优势地位。太阴历因为与农事关系的疏离，逐渐退居次要位置，但朔望月一直成为后世历法的基础。中国自有历史记载以来一直使用阴阳历，阴阳历将回归年与朔望月两个不同的时间周期加以协调，使人们的时间生活既符合月度变化，又合乎四季流转的节律。在阴阳历中朔日成为岁月时间的起点，望日地位下降。但望日曾为岁首的民俗影响依然存在。 正月望日地位的凸现是在汉代中期以后，汉武帝太初历的颁行为元宵、元夕节地位的奠定提供了契机。太初历是阴阳合历的历法，它采用夏历建寅的方式，将正月定为一年之首月，正月一日为元正，正月十五日晚上升起的自然是新年的第一轮圆月，这就是元夕的意义。元夕处在新岁之首，其地位因此超过一般的望日。 元宵节俗的形成有一个较长的过程，虽然太初历颁行之后，元宵有了发展的契机，但作为一个民俗大节，它的出现还要有适宜的社会历史条件。据一般的文献资料与民俗传说，正月十五在西汉已受到重视，汉武帝正月上辛夜在甘泉宫祭祀?太一?的活动，被后人视作正月十五祭祀天神的先声。不过，正月十五真正作为民俗节日是在汉魏之后。我们还应该看到，东汉佛教文化的传入，对于形成元宵节俗有着重要的推动意义。汉明帝为了表彰佛法，下令正月十五
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2018届高三上学期（10月） 第二次验收考试历史试题 一、选择题（本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 1、有学者提出西周某政治制度实属“武装殖民”。该制度是指 A.内外服制度 B.分封制 C.宗法制 D.井田制 2、《左传》记载：（周）平王死，（周）桓王将使虢公执政，剥夺郑伯的权力，郑伯不满，派祭足 帅师在夏季麦熟时取温之麦，秋季又取成周之禾。“温”、“成周”最有可能位于现在的 A.陕西境内 B.山西境内 C.河南境内 D.山东境内 3、顾炎武在《日知录》中对春秋战国时期的政治现象进行了比较：“春秋时犹尊礼重信，而七国则 绝不言礼与信矣；春秋时犹宗周王，而七国则绝不言王矣；春秋时犹严祭祀、重聘享，而七国则无其事矣；……”这说明 A.春秋时周礼尚未遭破坏 B. 春秋比战国时期社会更有序 C.战国时期周王室加速衰微 D.战国时期政治发生根本变革 4、春秋战国时代，许多诸侯国建立了商税、市税、关税制度。春秋时，齐国市税在各国中最高，为 总货物的2%，关税为1%。到了战国，各国的市、关税总和可达到总货值的10%。对材料解读准确的是 A.重农抑商政策违背时代发展的潮流 B.税收制度是推动经济发展的原动力 C.诸侯争霸为商业发展提供必要条件 D.发展商业成为各国致富的重要手段 5、郑人游于乡校，批评执政，有然明者建议子产（郑子产，郑国卿）毀掉乡校。子产说：“何为？ 夫人夕退而游焉，以议执政之善否，其所善者，吾则行之，其所恶者，吾则改之，是吾师也，若之何毀之？”郑子产 A.深受儒家思想的影响 B.重视民意和與论 C.有意加强中央集权 D.具有早期民权观念 6、一般来说，当人对社会变迁感到难以适应时，可能采取不同的反应方式：（1）利用原有的行为 规范。（2）提出自己的行为方式、并努力使它为社会所采用。（3）用各种反社会的言论和行为，以攻击现存的社会秩序。孔子采取的方式是 A.（1） B.（2） C.（1）（2） D.（1）（2）（3）
杨浦区2016学年度第二学期高中等级考质量调研 高二年级地理学科试卷2017.4 考生注意： 1.试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括两部分，第一部分为选择题；第二部分为综合分析题，所有试题均为简答题。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考号、姓名、学校，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。 一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。每小题只有一个正确答案） 1.液态水的存在是地球生命起源和发展的重要条件之一。下列叙述中与地球“液态水存在”有密切关系的是 ①地球的体积和质量适中②地球上昼夜更替的周期比较适中 ②太阳系其他行星各行其道④地球与太阳的距离比较适中 A.①④ B.①③ C.②④ D.②③ 5.发生日食时，月影投影在地球表面，自西向东扫过地球上的部分区域，形成日食观察带。月影自西向东移动的原因是 A.地球自西向东自转 B.月球自西向东公转 C.月球自西向东自转 D.地球自西向东公转 3.下列四幅图中，能反映北半球冬至日的是（图中阴影部分表示黑夜） 2.我国发射在赤道上空的同步地球卫星，与赤道上对应的点相比 A .角速度和线速度都不同 B.角速度和线速度都相同 C .角速度相同，线速度不同 D.角速度不同，线速度相同 4.某景区山体岩石中发现三叶虫化石，则保存该化石的岩石名称为 A.玄武岩 B.石灰岩 C.大理岩 D.花岗岩 6.右图中▲表示地震发生地，则甲、乙、丙三地均位于 A .世界两大地震带的交接处 B.环太平洋火山地震带 C.太平洋板块与亚欧板块交界处 D.太平洋板块与印度洋板块交界处
哈三中2018—2019学年度下学期 高一学年第一模块数学考试试卷 考试说明：（1）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分． 考试时间为120分钟； （2）第I 卷，第II 卷试题答案均答在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡． 第I 卷 （选择题, 共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的） 1． 已知向量( ) 3,1a = ，则||a = A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．2 2． ABC 的内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，若222b c a +-=，则A = A ． 6π B ．56π C ．3π D ．23 π 3． 在等差数列{}n a 中，若3712a a +=，则5a = A ．4 B ．6 C ．8 D ．10 4． 已知12,e e 是单位向量，若12|4|13e e -=则1e 与2e 的夹角为 A ． 30° B ． 60° C ． 90° D ． 120° 5． ABC 的内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，若cos cos 0a A b B -=，则ABC 的形 状一定是 A ．直角三角形 B ．等边三角形 C ．钝角三角形 D ．等腰三角形或直角三角形 6． 已知等比数列{}n a 的各项均为正数，且 132a ，3 4 a ，2a 成等差数列，则20 191817a a a a +=+ A ．9 B ．6 C ．3 D ．1 7． 在等比数列{}n a 中，n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，23S =，49S =，则6S = A ．12 B ．18 C ．21 D ． 27 8． 在数列{}n a 中，已知14a =，25a =，且满足21(3)n n n a a a n --=≥，则2019a =
2020年东北三省三校一模英语试题及答案 东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学） 2020届高三第一次联合模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第 I 卷 注意事项： 1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应位置上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项， 并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why didn't the woman wake the man up? A. She thought he had wound the clock. B. She didn't know his exact departure time. C. She has no idea of his schedule. 2. What does the man remind the woman to take? t A.A bathing suit. B.A camera. C.Sunglasses. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Roommates. B.Brother and sister. C.Customer and house agent. 4.What does the man think of his job? A.Challenging. B.Encouraging. C.Boring. 5. Where is the second bank the man recommends? A. Next to the supermarket. B.Opposite the railway station. C.Beside the railway station. 笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B．The woman's husband.
杨浦区2016学年第二学期学业质量调研 九年级物理试卷 （满分：100分 完卷时间：90分钟） 一、选择题（共20分） 下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请用2B 铅笔在答题纸的相应位置上填涂所选的选号：更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。 1. 下列星球中，属于卫星的是（ ） A. 金星 B. 月球 C. 火星 D. 太阳 2. 成语“窃窃私语”是形容声音的（ ） A. 速度慢 B. 音调低 C. 响度小 D. 音色好 3. 2017年2月9日上海下了一场雪，当时雪花在空气中纷纷扬扬，但落到地面就融化了，没有形成积雪，这是因为当时地面温度高于（ ） A. 0C ? B. 10C ? C. 5-C ? D. 37C ? 4. 下列光学器具中，利用光的折射现象的是（ ） ①放大镜 ②穿衣镜 ③后视镜 ④近视眼镜 A. ①与② B. ②与③ C . ①与③ D . ①与④ 5. 四冲程汽油机工作时，将机械能转化成内能的冲程是（ ） A. 吸气冲程 B. 压缩冲程 C. 做功冲程 D. 排气冲程 6. 如图1所示，重物A 和B 分别挂在弹簧测力计下（A B G G >），重物下端的纸带穿过打点计时器，用弹簧测力计拉动重物竖直向上运动，打出的纸带分别如图1（a ）、（b ）所示，其对应弹簧测力计的示数分别为A F 、B F ，忽略空气阻力和纸带与打点计时器之间的摩擦，则A F 和B F 的大小关系是（ ） A. A F 一定大于B F B. A F 一定小于B F C. A F 一定等于B F D. A F 可能等于B F 7. 重为G 的物体在水平向右拉力F 的作用下，在水平桌面上向右做匀速直线运动，现突然使拉力F 变为原来的一半，则物体在静止前受到摩擦力大小为（ ） A. /2F B. /2G F - C. F D. 0
2017年呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试 英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Passenger Information Carry-on Bag Rules When travelling on China Eastern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules. —Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane. —Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. —Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide. —Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a free for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a free for each rule broken. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane. —Bottles containing gas(e.g. cigarette lighter) —Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that over 100ml. Note: If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager at 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine. Bag Fees
2016 学年第二学期杨浦区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） 26. Which of the following words is pronounced /tru: θ/ A. choose B. chose C. truth D. trousers 27. Marco Polo travelled through Asia ____ the end of the 13 th century. A. in B. by C. on D. at 28. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. Relax and take a deep br ea th. B. Demand for water will incr ea se. C. H ea t the milk on the oven. D. He?s a bright kid and ea ger to learn. 29. Do American students have a lot of ____ to do? A. test B. survey C. homework D. project 30. Can you suggest some places where I can make ____ one-day trip from Shanghai? A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. The day I got my first job was ____ day of my life. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 32. We went around town putting ____ posters for the charity show. A. up B. on C. off D. out 33. The music sounds ____ . You?d better turn the radio off. A. well B. loudly C. terrible D. gently 34. Some young people like travelling by package tour, ____ like travelling alone. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 35. The detective interviewed Jill and Jenny. They both denied ____ the car. A. steal B. stealing C. to steal D. to stealing 36. Neither my father nor I ____ going to the baseball game. A. be B. am C. is D. are 37. The light suddenly went out and I could see ____ . A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 38. All passengers ____ exit at the next stop. The train will not continue. A. must B. should C. can D. may 39. Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples ____ t o have two children. A. have allowed B. have been allowed C. allowed D. were allowed 40. The man couldn?t move at all ____ his partner came to save him. A. although B. unless C. because D. until 41. A teenage girl was robbed at gunpoint while she ____ for a train. A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting 42. Don?t forget _____off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to turning 43. --- ____ do you go to the nursing home?
黑龙江省哈三中2021学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题 考试说明： （1）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分．考试时间为120分钟； （2）第Ⅰ卷，第Ⅱ卷试题答案均答在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题 目要求的． 1．下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．通过圆台侧面上一点可以做出无数条母线 B ．直角三角形绕其一边所在直线旋转一周得到的几何体是圆锥 C ．圆柱的上底面下底面互相平行 D ．五棱锥只有五条棱 2．如果0a b <<，那么下列不等式中正确的是（ ） A ．2b ab > B ．2ab a > C ．22a b > D ．a b < 3．已知一个水平放置的平面四边形ABCD 的直观图是面积为2的正方形，则原四边形ABCD 的面积为（ ） A ．2 B C ．D ． 4．已知{}n a 是公差为2的等差数列，且2153a a a =+，则8a =（ ） A ．12 B ．14 C ．16 D ．18 5．ABC 中，sin cos sin cos A A B B =，则ABC 为（ ） A ．等腰三角形 B ．直角三角形 C ．等腰直角三角形 D ．等腰三角形或直角三角形 6．已知m ，n 为两条不同的直线，α，β，γ为三个不同的平面，下列命题正确的是（ ） ①若//m α，//αβ，则//m β； ②若//αβ，m α γ=，n βγ=，则//m n ； ③若n α⊥，m α?，则m n ⊥； ④若直线m 用与平面α内的无数条直线垂直，则m α⊥．
2017年高三统一练习 英语试卷 学校______________ 姓名______________ 准考证号 ______________ 本试卷共12页，150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about ? A. Taking a walk. B. Taking a bus. C. Animals in the zoo. 2. What relation is the woman to Jack ? A. His roommate. B. His mother. C. His wife. 3. How does the woman get along with her work ? A. Badly. B. Well. C. Just so-so. 4. Where is the city bank ? A. Beside a hotel. B. Behind a hotel. C. Opposite a hotel. 5. Why does the man want his money back ? A. He wants to use the money to buy some furniture.
- - - 1 - 杨浦区2016学年度第二学期高三年级质量调研 数学学科试卷 2017.4 考生注意： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题纸写上姓名、考号, 并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上． 2．本试卷共有21道题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟． 一．填空题（本大题满分54分）本大题共有12题，1-6每题4分，7-12每题5分。考 生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分． 1. 行列式123 4 56789 中, 元素5的代数余子式的值为_________. 2. 设实数 0ω>, 若函数()c o s ()s i n (f x x x ωω=+的最小正周期为π, 则ω=_________. 3. 已知圆锥的底面半径和高均为1, 则该圆锥的侧面积为_________. 4. 设向量(2,3)a =, 向量(6,)b t =. 若a 与b 的夹角为钝角, 则实数t 的取值范围 为 _________. 5. 集合2 {1,3,}A a =, 集合{1,2}B a a =++. 若B A A ?=, 则实数 a =_______. 6. 设12,z z 是方程2 230z z ++=的两根, 则12||z z -= _________. 7. 设()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数, 当0x >时, 3()2x f x =-. 则不等式 ()5f x <-的解为________.
- - - 2 - 8. 若变量,x y 满足约束条件12,20,20,x y x y x y +≤?? -≥??-≤? 则z y x =-的最小值为_________. 9. 小明和小红各自掷一颗均匀的正方体骰子, 两人相互独立地进行. 则小明掷出的点 数不大于2或小红掷出的点数不小于3的概率为_________. 10. 设A 是椭圆()22 22 1 04x y a a a +=>-上的动点, 点F 的坐标为(2,0)-, 若满足||10AF =的点A 有且仅有两个, 则实数a 的取值范围为_________. 11. 已知0a >, 0b >, 当21 (4)a b ab ++ 取到最小值时, b =_________. 12. 设函数()||||a f x x x a =+-. 当a 在实数范围内变化时, 在圆盘22 1x y +≤内, 且不在任一()a f x 的图像上的点的全体组成的图形的面积为_________. 二、选择题（本大题满分20分）本大题共有4题，每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生 应在答题纸的相应编号上，填上正确的答案，选对得5分，否则一律得零分. 13. 设z ∈C 且0z ≠. “z 是纯虚数”是“2 z ∈R ”的 ( ) (A) 充分非必要条件 (B) 必要非充分条件 (C) 充要条件 (D) 既非充分又非必要条件 14．设等差数列{}n a 的公差为d , 0d ≠. 若{}n a 的前10项之和大于其 前21项之和, 则 ( ) (A) 0d < (B) 0d > (C) 160a < (D) 160a >
黑龙江省哈三中2021学年高二数学下学期期末考试试题 理 考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟． （1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚； （2）选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚； （3）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； （4）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．） 1．已知复数|1|2z i i =++（i 为虚数单位），则z =（ ） A ．12i -+ B ．12i - C ．22i -+ D ．22i - 2．若,,,a b c d R ∈，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．若a b >，c d >，则ac bd > B ．若a b >，则2 2 ac bc > C ．若0a b <<，则 11 a b < D ．若a b >，则33a b > 3．函数()y f x =的图象如图所示，则阴影部分的面积是（ ） A ． 1 ()f x dx ? B ．20 ()f x dx ? C ．20 |()|f x dx ? D ．12 1 ()()f x dx f x dx +?? 4．在复平面内，复数(1)i i +对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 5．已知不等式|6||3|m x x ≤-+-对一切x R ∈恒成立，则实数m 的取值范围为（ ） A ．3m ≤ B ．3m ≥ C ．9m ≤- D ．9m ≥-
2020年黑龙江省哈三中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Walking. B. Driving. C. Running. 2. What book has the man’s sister got? A. A medical book. B. A Chinese textbook. C. An English textbook. 3. Who is ill? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s brother. 4. What does the man imply? A. His brother will watch the game. B. He isn’t interested in the game. C. His brother will play in the game. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Hostess and guest. C. Waitress and customer.
2019年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．非选择题需用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第I卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．2:00. B．2:30. C．3:00. 2．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To dress professionally. B．To choose a proper color. C．To choose a proper style. 3．Where will the woman go first? A．To her house. B．To the bank. C．To a telephone booth. 4．Who is the woman probably speaking to? A．A post office clerk. B．A bus conductor. C．A travel agent. 5．Why was the woman late? A．Her roommate told her a wrong time. B．She forgot the time change. C．She wasn’t informed of the time change. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
杨浦区2017学年度第二学期初三质量调研 语文试卷 （满分150分考试时间100分钟） （一）默写（15分） 1.几处早莺争暖树，。（《钱塘湖春行》） 2. ，带月荷锄归。（《归园田居》） 3.马作的卢飞快，。（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 4. ，，众宾欢也。（《醉翁亭记》） 5.虎见之，，……（《黔之驴》） （二）阅读古诗词，完成6-7题（4分） 蝶恋花 柳永 伫倚危楼风细细，望极春愁，黯黯生天际。草色烟光残照里，无言谁会凭阑意。 拟把疏狂图一醉，对酒当歌，强乐还无味。衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。 6.下列理解不恰当 ．．．的一项是（）（2分） A.危楼：高楼 B.伫：久立 C.疏狂：狂放不羁 D.强乐：极致的快乐 7.下列理解正确 ．．的一项是（）（2分） A.题目“蝶恋花”巧设比喻，含蓄表达了这首词思恋怀人的主题。 B.上阕塑造了一位暮色中登楼望远，因相思而忧愁的主人公形象。 C.下阕情景交融，展现了主人公苦中求乐，仍难遣愁绪的过程。 D.本首词主题显豁，围绕“春愁”，写尽怀恋意中人的缠绵情思。 （三）阅读选文，完成8-10题（9分） 伤仲永 金溪民方仲永，世隶耕。仲永生五年，未尝识书具，忽啼求之。父异焉，借旁近与之，即书诗四句，并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意，传一乡秀才观之。自是指物作诗，立就，其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父：或以钱币乞之。父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学。 余闻之也久。明道中，从先人还家，于舅家见之，十二三矣。令作诗，不能称前时之闻。又七年，还自扬州，复到舅家问焉。曰：“泯然众人矣！” 8.选文作者是时期政治家、文学家、。（2分） 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父 10.以下不能说明仲永天赋异才的一项是（）（4分） A.金溪民方仲永，世隶耕 B.未尝识书具，忽啼求之 C.指物作诗，立就，文理皆可观 D.日扳仲永环谒于邑人 (四) 阅读下文，完成11-14题（12分） 曹玮用兵 曹玮知镇戎军日①，尝出战小捷，虏兵②引去。玮侦虏去已远，乃驱所掠牛羊辎重，缓驱而还，颇失部伍③。其下忧之，言于玮曰：“牛羊无用，徒縻④军。不若弃之，整众而归。”玮不答，使人候⑤。虏兵去数十里，闻玮利牛羊而师不整，遽还袭之。玮愈缓，行得地利处，乃止以待之。虏军将至近，使人谓之曰：“蕃军⑥远来，必甚疲，我不欲乘人之怠，请休憩士马，少选⑦决战。”虏方苦疲甚，皆欣然，严军歇良久，玮又使人谕之：“歇定可相驰矣。”于是各鼓军而进，一战大破虏师，遂弃牛羊而还。徐谓其下曰：“吾知虏已疲，故为贪利以诱之。比其复来，几行百里矣。若乘锐便战，犹有胜负；远行之人，若少憩，则足痹⑧不能立，人气亦阑⑨，吾以此取之。” （选自沈括《梦溪笔谈》）【注释】①镇戎：地名，宋时边远重镇。知镇戎军日：主管镇戎军队的时候。②虏兵：敌军。③部伍：兵士的队伍。 ④縻：束缚。⑤候：侦察。⑥蕃军：吐蕃军队，即上文“虏兵”。⑦少选：一会儿。⑧痹：麻痹。⑨阑：残，尽。 11.解释加点字。（4分） （1）徐．谓其下徐（）（2）比．其复来比（）
哈三中高三学年2019—2020学年度 英语考试 第一部分：单项选择题（共90个小题，每小题1分，满分90分） 1.His casual clothes were not ________ for such a formal occasion. A. approximate B. appropriate C. acute D. amusing 2.I can’t agree to anything without my partner’s ________. A. approval B. argument C. adaptation D. application 3.The choice of players wasn’t _____ but specially chosen. A. apparent B. appealing C. annual D. arbitrary 4.The boy really appreciates ______ with someone who has a talent for music. A. to work B. worked C. working D. works 5.Tom has been _______ manager of the engineering department to take the place of Tim. A. applied B. appointed C. adapted D. adopted 6.The government is ________ to every citizen to cut down the use of plastic bags. A. appealing B. attracting C. applying D. appearing 7. A participant may be human or machine and its identity can be _______ or known. A. alternative B. allergic C. anonymous D. allowable 8.The tournament is open to both ______ and professionals so grasp the precious chance. A. ambassadors B. anchors C. ancestors D. amateurs 9.The dog hardly ate anything and had such an ______ of sadness. A. aim B. air C. aid D. age 10.If we hadn’t made _______ preparations , the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. adequate B. admirable C. additional D. adaptable 11.He was badly wounded in the war and still __________ the scars. A. wears B. covers C. bears D. attaches 12.A smile, a wave and a friendly attitude can ___________ any barrier and create friendships where language cannot be understood. A.break up B. break into C. break out D. break down 13.I know only harsh training and an intense life can __________ my full potential! A.bring in B. bring out C. bring up D. bring about 14.The newspapers all ___________ the little boy’s heroic deeds on the front page. A.conveyed B. carried C. delivered D. motivated 15.Literature can be divided into two main _________: fiction and non-fiction. A.catalogs B. columns C. categories D. collections 16.A cook will be fired immediately if he is caught ___________ in the kitchen. A.smoking B. being smoked C. to smoke D. smoke 1