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2020年中考英语完形填空冲刺训练及答案

2020年中考英语完形填空冲刺训练及答案
2020年中考英语完形填空冲刺训练及答案

2020年中考英语完形填空冲刺训练(精选历年真题+详细解析答案,值得下载)

2019

二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __21__.

Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get __22__ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise __23__ your health.

Master some basic life skills. You will live an __24__ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents __25__ housework to express your thanks to them.

Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so __26__. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it __27__! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs. You will also make a lot of friend.

Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in

your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t __28__ to spare

some time to get together with them. You will find __29__ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

__30__ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.

答案:21—25 ACBCB

( )21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams

解析:结合上下文可推知,此处指“在下面建议的帮助下,你可以把这段时间享受到极致”。suggestion意为“建议”,是可数名词,class意为“班级”,team意为“团队”。

( )22. A. danger B. money C. energy

解析:结合语境可知,此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。danger意为“危险”,money 意为“金钱”,energy意为“能量”.

( )23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with

解析:结合上文可推知,此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。be good at意为“擅长……”,be good for意为“对……有好处”,be good with意为“善于应对……”。

( )24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent

解析:结合本段内容可推知,学习一些基本的生活技能,是为了有一天能够独立生活。asleep 意为“睡着的”,impolite意为“不礼貌的”,independent意为“独立的”。

( )25. A. for B. with C. to

解析:短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。

答案:26—30 CBAAC

( )26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting

解析:结合本段内容可推知,旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意为“糟糕的”,useless意为“无用的”,interesting意为“有趣的”。

( )27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer

解析:此处指如果没做过,那么立刻去做。so far意为“到目前为止”,at once意为“立刻”,no longer意为“不再”。

( )28. A. forget B. to forget C forgetting

解析:祈使句结构“Don’t +动词原形”意为“不要做某事”。

( )29. A. it B. one C. that

解析:短语“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”,it在其中作形式宾语,to do作真正的宾语。

( )30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as

解析:此处指只要你遵守上面提到的(建议),你就会由一个美好的假期。though意为“尽管”,even if意为“即使”,as long as意为“只要”。

2018

二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)

No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.

Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.

Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.

Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.

Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.

As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( )21. A three B. four C. five

( )22. A. negative B. positive C. sad

( )23. A. board B. stone C. mirror

( )24. A. are used to B. are used for C. used for

( )25. A. too B. so C. such

( )26. A. and B. but C. or

( )27. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps

( )28. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up

( )29. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody

( )30. A. that is mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned

21 B【解析】通读全文可知,本文一共提到了四种好品质。

22. B【解析】negative消极的;positive积极的;sad难过的。根据本段的描述可知,本段讲的是"有积极的态度",故所缺的词是positive。

23. C【解析】根据设空后的"当你在它前面微笑的时候,它也会对你微笑"可推断,生活就像一面"镜子",故所缺的词是mirror。

24. A【解析】根据文意可知此处是说,或许你习惯了现在的生活。表示"习惯于"要用be usd to,故答案为A。

25. B【解析】你每天都有那么多工作要做,以至于你找不到时间学习。s和suh都可以和that 搭配,s用来修饰形容词或副词,such用来修饰名词,但如果名词前有many或much ,只用so,故答案为B。

26. C【解析】永远不要对自己满意,"否则"你就会落后于其他,故or。

27 B【解析】此处动名词在句中作主语,故答案为B。

28 A【解析】come up with想出,提出(方法或建议等);catchup with赶上,追上;all up

打电话。根据上下文可推断,有创意意味着"想出"新的主意或者拥有富有创造性的想象力,故答案为A。

29. B【解析】"没有人"喜欢撒谎的人,故所缺的词是Nobody。

30 C【解析】只要你拥有上面所提到的这些品质,你将会是一个优秀的人,并且会对世界产生影响。设空处在句中作定语,且these qualities和mention之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,可先排除B项;又qualities是可数名词复数形式,可排除A项,故选C。

2017

二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题10分)

21.(10分)Nowadays,many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导)skills.Poor leaders may cause many problems.But good leaders do(21)C in solving problems than poor ones.Without good leaders,problems can't be solved.(22)B,good leaders are very important.What's more,good leaders are good at cooperating with

others.Usually they are good listeners as well.But being good leaders(23)B easy.So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.

Learn from books.Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader,but you can learn it(24)A.Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad.By reading,you can learn a lot from their

experiences and find out their secrets of success.Then you will be more(25)B of being a good leader.

Learn from student leaders in your school.There is no doubt that those leaders(26)A are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others.Don't you want to know why

they are so successful?(27)C an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn

from them at one,Then you will know the answer.

Practice what you have learned.Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club.Activities should be organized regularly in the club.When the members in your club have

(28)C in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.

After problems are solved,you canpleasure(29)A them.As time passes by,you will get more trust

like those popular leaders.Sooner or later,you will be a good leader.

In short,being a good leader needs courage and practice.Get started(30)B it's too late!As long

as keep trying,you will develop your leadership skills.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案.

21.A.well B.hardly C.better

22.A.Unfortunately B.Therefore C.However

23.A.is B.isn't C.aren't

24.A.on your own B.by mistake C.by itself

25.A.afraid B.confident C.nernous

26.A.who B.which C.where

27.A.Taking B.Taken C.Take

28.A.fun B.belief C.trouble

29.A.share…with B.keep…off C.borrow…from

30.A.after B.before C.until.

【考点】N1:记叙文.

【分析】文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的,一个好的领导善于解决问题,可以改善人际关系,也会更加自信.文中针对如何如何做一个好的领导,给了一些好的建议.【解答】21.C 考查形容词,A.well好B.hardly几乎不C.better更好根据题干单词空缺部分,结合选项,推出考查句型do well in在…方面做的好,句中单词than说明是比较级,do better in在…方面更好,故选C.

22.B 考查副词,A.Unfortunately不幸的B.Therefore因此C.However然而根据后文good leaders are very important好的领导非常重要,可知这是对前面观点的总结性的句子,结合选项,应该由"Therefore因此"引导,句意是"因此,好的领导非常重要",故选B.23.B 考查动词,A.is是B.isn't不是C.aren't不是根据语境,前文都是强调好领导的重要性,but转折后,结合选项,可知做好领导"并不"容易,此处being good leaders 是动名词做主语,谓语动词要用单数,故选B.

24.A 考查介词短语,A.on your own独立的B.by mistake错误的C.by itself它独自的根据Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader可能没人教你如何做一个好领导,推出这需要"自学",结合选项,主语是you 和选项A对应,故选A.

25.B 考查形容词,A.afraid害怕的B.confident自信的C.nernous 紧张的根据Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad.By reading,you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success.读国内外的名人传记,通过阅读,你将学到他们的经验,找到他们成功的秘密,结合选项,可知这些阅读会让人变得"自信",故选B.

26.A 考查引导词,A.who谁B.which哪一个C.where哪里根据题干,可知此处是一个定语从句,考查关系代词,先行词是"leaders领导者",所以先行词用who/that,结合选项,故选A.

27.C 考查动词,A.Taking拿走,动名词B.Taken 拿走,过去分词C.Take 拿走,原形根据题干,可知这是一个祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选C.

28.C 考查名词,A.fun 乐趣B.belief自信C.trouble麻烦根据后文you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.你应当跟他们交流,找到问题的原因,结合选项,可知此处是做事遇到"麻烦",have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦,句

意是"当你俱乐部的成员解决问题遇到麻烦时,你应当跟他们交流,找到问题的原因",故选C.

29.A 考查动词短语,A.share…with和…分享B.keep…off 让…不接近C.borrow…from 从…借根据题干中的名词"pleasure快乐",结合选项,跟选项A匹配符合题意,是和他们分享快乐的意思,故选A.

30.B 考查连词,A.after在…之后B.before在…之前C.until直到根据空格前的"Get started行动起来"和空格后的"it's too late太晚",结合选项,before符合题意,句意是"得到在为时太晚之前开始",也就是"要及早行动起来",故选B.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.

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