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【英语】高三英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.

Young Mary was washing her father's overalls one day when the big thought 3 her.

In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career.

Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 8 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office.

"I have a(n) 11 for you," he said.

It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (红利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every part-time job she could find.

Mary's dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 15 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her.

Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe's associates in that company 17 at a special dinner

in her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. "Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming," she said, giving her formula (方法) for 18 . "Through 19 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe."

1. A. safest B. strongest C. heaviest D. weakest

2. A. shocked B. familiar C. nervous D. impressed

3. A. seized B. greeted C. struck D. beat

4. A. graduating B. escaping C. driving D. judging

5. A. start B. finish C. abandon D. quit

6. A. control B. question C. sight D. thought

7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides

8. A. held on to B. took pride in C. made up for D. came up with

9. A. selfishly B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly

10. A. first B. formal C. final D. unique

11. A. book B. envelope C. souvenir D. test

12. A. joined B. wasted C. consumed D. produced

13. A. expenses B. secrets C. incomes D. ambitions

14. A. limited B. related C. accustomed D. presented

15. A. picked up B. put aside C. turned down D. taken in

16. A. believed B. praised C. accepted D. noticed

17. A. gathered B. declared C. resigned D. parted

18. A. reputation B. independence C. responsibility D. success

19. A. suspension B. enthusiasm C. politeness D. status

20. A. corrected B. overcome C. forgotten D. collected

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe凭借自己想上大学的想法，不断坚持努力，最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想，取得了成功。

（1）考查形容词。句意：一个伟大的思想可以是世界上最强大的力量之一。A. safest“最安全的”；B. strongest“最强壮的”；C. heaviest“最重的”；D. weakest“最虚弱的”。根据下文可知，作者叙述Mary Crowe通过一个想法改变了自己命运的故事，可推知作者是想说伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：当我听到Mary Crowe的故事时，这个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。A. shock ed“震惊的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. nervous“紧张的”；D. impressed“印象深刻的”。Mary Crowe的故事让作者对“伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一”这个想法印象深刻。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：有一天，年轻的Mary正在洗她父亲的工作服时，突然有了一个重要的想法。A. seized“抓住”；B. greeted“打招呼”；C. struck“突然想到，打击”；D. beat“打败”。根据上文“a big thought”可知是突然有了一个重要的想法，strike此处表示“突然想到”，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：在她的脑海里，她看到自己从大学毕业，戴着学位帽，穿着学位服，准备开始自己的事业。A. graduating“毕业”；B. escaping“逃跑”；C. driving“驾驶”；D. judging“判断”。根据下文“from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma”可知是从大学毕业，故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：在她的脑海里，她看到自己从大学毕业，戴着学位帽，穿着学位服，准备开始自己的事业。A. start“开始”；B. finish“结束”；C. abandon“抛弃”；D. quit“辞职”。大学毕业后应当是准备开始自己的工作和事业。故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：由于Mary来自低收入家庭，她的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. control“控制”；B. question“问题”；C. sight“视力”；D. thought“想法”。根据上文“Since Mary came from a low-income family”可知Mary的梦想似乎遥不可及，out of sight固定短语，“看不见，遥不可及”。故选C。

（7）考查副词。句意：此外，她家里没有一个人上过大学。A. However“然而”；B. Instead“相反”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Besides“此外”。根据上文表示除了家庭收入低，供不起她上大学之外，Mary家里没有一个人上过大学。表示“此外，而且”。故选D。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：但是Mary坚持这个想法。A. held on to“坚持”；B. took pride in“以……为傲”；C. made up for“补偿”；D. cam e up with“提出”。根据下文“In secondary school she studied hard”可知Mary没有并没有放弃，而是坚持了自己的想法，努力学习。故选A。

（9）考查副词。句意：在中学时，她努力学习，向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想。A. selfishly“自私地”；B. freely“自由地”；C. unwillingly“不情愿地”；D. jokingly“开玩笑地”。根据下文“of her dream to teachers and friends”可知，Mary对自己的老师和朋友畅所欲言自己的梦想。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：当她在学校的最后一天到来时，她的校长把她叫到办公室。A. first“最重要的”；B. formal“正式的”；C. final“最终的”；D. unique“独特的”。根据下文可知，校长的信封里是去大学的奖学金，可推知，这是在学校的最后一天。故选C。

（11）考查名词。句意：“我有一个信封给你，”他说。A. book“书籍”；B. envelope“信封”；C. souvenir“纪念品”；D. test“测试”。根据下文“It contai ned a scholarship to a nearby college.”可推知，此处是装着奖学金的信封，故选B。

（12）考查动词。句意：思想的力量产生了它的第一个红利。A. joined“加入”；B. wasted“浪费”；C. consumed“消耗”；D. produced“产生”。此处将奖学金比作Mary思想产生的红利。故选D。

（13）考查名词。句意：但奖学金只能支付她大学费用的一部分。A. expenses“费用”；B. secrets“秘密”；C. incomes“收入”；D. am bitions“野心”。根据下文Mary去保险公司求职可知，奖学金只能支付一部分大学的费用。故选A。

（14）考查动词。句意：当她到当地一家保险公司求职时，遭到了拒绝。A. limited“限制”；B. related“联系”；C. accustomed“使习惯”；D. presented“代表”。根据下文“to a local insurance company for a job”可知，此处是去保险公司求职，present oneself to…固定短语，“出席，到场”。故选D。

（15）考查动词短语。句意：当她向当地一家保险公司求职时，遭到了拒绝。A. picked up“捡起”；B. put aside“暂不考虑，把.....放在一边”；C. turned down“拒绝，关小”；D. taken in“吸收”。根据下文“She applied again.”可知，Mary被公司拒绝了。故选C。

（16）考查动词。句意：她不断地回去，直到经理接受了她。A. believed“相信”；B. praised“称赞”；C. accepted“接受”；D. noticed“注意到”。根据下文Mary Crowe被公司表彰可知，Mary Crowe一直坚持到经理接受了她。故选C。

（17）考查动词。句意：25年后，Mary Crowe在那家公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上，表彰她作为一名保险销售员所取得的杰出成就。A. gathered“聚集”；B. declared“宣称”；C. resigned“辞职”；D. parted“离开”。根据下文“at a special dinner in her honour”可知，公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上。故选A。

（18）考查名词。句意：“我们每个人都在不断地成为一个人，”她说，并给出了她的成功秘诀。A. reputation“名誉；B. independence“独立”；C. responsibility“责任”；D. success“成功”。根据上文Mary被表彰可知，她成功了，分享了自己成功的秘诀。故选D。

（19）考查名词。句意：通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为的人。A. suspension“停职”；B. enthusiasm“热情”；C. politeness“礼貌”；D. status“地位”。根据下文and faith可知，

此处是指通过热情和信念，你可以成为想成为的人。故选B。

（20）考查动词。句意：并不是说你的生活没有问题，而是一路上问题会被克服。A. corrected“纠正”；B. overcome“克服”；C. forgotten“忘记”；D. collected“收集”。根据上文“problems will be”可知，此处是指问题会被克服。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.

3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey

4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how

5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I

6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.

"I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."

After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."

As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.

The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."

1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way

2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped

3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling

4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond

5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy

6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought

7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks

8. A. out B. up C. off D. on

9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly

10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned

11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located

12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused

13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign

14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled

15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally

16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept

17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea

18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene

19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored

20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。

（1）考查名词。A. ambition “雄心”；B. desire“欲望”；C. challenge“挑战”；D. way“道路”。根据语境可知,天气很冷,有雾,需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路,因此作者应该是不愿意去女儿家,故选B。

（2）考查动词。A. invited“邀请”；B. wished “希望”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. hoped“希望”。根据上文可知,作者不愿意去女儿那儿,因此,此处是指女儿坚持让她去,故选C。

（3）考查形容词。A. Cautious“谨慎的”；B. Surprised“吃惊的”；C. Eager“渴望的”；D. Unwilling“不情愿的”。根据上文可知,此处要表达尽管不情愿,我还是冒着面纱般的雾走了两个小时的山路,故选D。

（4）考查介词。A. through“（空间）穿过”；B. over“越过”；C. across“（表面）穿过”；D. beyond“超过”。此处是指作者从雾中穿过,through,over和across都有穿过的意思,over是指从上方过去,across是指从面上穿过,跨过,而through是指从空间穿过,故选A。

（5）考查形容词。A. fresh“新鲜的”；B. bright“明亮的”；C. thick“浓的”；D. cloudy“多云的”。根据上文语境可知,此处是指雾非常的浓,故选C。

（6）考查动词。A. doubted “怀疑”；B. declared“声明”；C. hesitated“犹豫”；D. thought“认为”。根据上文可知,作者的女儿坚持让作者上山,作者不太愿意,天气也不好,因此,此处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得,故选D。

（7）考查动词。A. lifts “消散,升起”；B. cleans“打扫”；C. raises“ 举起”；D. sinks“下沉”。根据上文可知,作者本不太想来,当时雾很大,由此可知,作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去,故选A。

（8）考查动词短语。句意:但是我想让你开车送我去车库取我的车。A.pick out“挑出”；

B.pick up“开车接某人”；

C.pick off“摘掉”；

D.pick on“挑选”。根据句意可知,此处要用pick up 开车接人,故选B。

（9）考查副词。A. eagerly“渴望地”；B. desperately“绝望地”；C. anxiously“焦急地”；D. calmly“镇定地”。作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程,结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到,因此作者是感到焦急,故选C。

（10）考查形容词。A. shocked“震惊的”；B. amazed“惊奇的”；C. amused “有趣的”；D. concerned“关心的”。根据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知,此处是指作者感到非常惊奇,故选B。

（11）考查动词。句意:从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。A. contained “包括”；B. lay“位于,躺”；C. presented “展示”；D. located“位于”。根据句意可知,此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷,故选B。

（12）考查动词。A. filled“装满”；B. disturbed“打扰”；C. occurred“发生”；D. confused“困惑”。根据下文可知,此处是指我脑子里装满了问题,故选A。

（13）考查名词。A. signal“信号”；B. symbol“象征”；C. note“笔记”；D. sign“指示牌”。根据下文提到"上面写着……"可知,此处是指指示牌,故选D。

（14）考查动词。A. encouraged“鼓励”；B. inspired“激励”；C. moved“感动”；D. thrilled“激动”。根据上文“Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a that read: "Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: "One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."以及下文"She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she at it.”可知,作者应该是被种花的人感动,从1958年开始,一个女人开始种植水仙花,终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美丽的水仙花,故选C。

（15）考查副词。A. hardly“几乎不”；B. rarely“罕见地”；C. simply“简单地”；D. totally“完全地”。根据上文可知,此处是指景色美的让我几乎说不出话来,故选A。

（16）考查动词。A. brought “带来”；B. continued“继续”；C. made“做”；D. kept“保持,坚持”。根据上文可知,她坚持下去了,一次一个水仙球茎,从四十年前开始。故选D。

（17）考查名词。句意:这个惊奇让我不能忘怀。A. wonder“惊奇”；B. doubt“怀疑”；C. mystery“神秘”；D. idea“主意”。根据语境可知,作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊奇,故选A。

（18）考查名词。A. view“风景”；B. vision“愿景”；C. sight“视野”；D. scene “场景”。根据上文可知,此处要表达如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去,我将会完成什么。故选B。（19）考查动词。A. predicted“预测”；B. expected“期望”；C. accomplished“完成”；D. explored“探索”。根据上文可知，如果我每日都坚持一点一点的做下去可知,此处是问"我会完成什么呢?",故选C。

（20）考查动词。A. Behave“表现”；B. Take“拿”；C. Set“树立”；D. Start“开始”。根据下文Carolyn说最好从今天开始可知,此处是作者说从明天开始,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关

系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.

I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning."

My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm."

That statement began a(n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.

She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11 .

When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .

You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

1. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent

2. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded

3. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later

4. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent

5. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite

6. A. but B. so C. and D. or

7. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship

8. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind

9. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited

10. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful

11. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected

12. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter

13. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated

14. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description

15. A. teaching B. studying C. writing D. reading

16. A. next B. same C. only D. real

17. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest

18. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence

19. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly

20. A. match B. win C. reach D. doubt

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。

（1）考查动词。A. rushed“冲”；B. introduced“介绍”；C. carried“运送”；D. sent“送，派遣”。根据下文“I would like you to meet the fellow，”可知这里指爸爸把我介绍给了继母。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。A. distinguished“著名的”；B. favored“支持的，有利的”；C. mistaken“错误的”；D. rewarded“受到奖励的”。根据上文的“for being the worst boy”可知，作者因为是最坏的孩子而著名。故选A。

（3）考查副词。A. sooner“很快”；B. earlier“更早”；C. longer“更长”；D. later“后来，迟于”。这里指作者不迟于明天早上就会向继母扔石头。no later than“不迟于”，故选D。（4）考查动词。A. dragged“拖拉”；B. shook“震动，摇晃”；C. raised“举起，提高，筹集，饲养”；D. bent“弯腰”。根据后面的单词upward，可知继母轻轻的抬起我的头。故选C。（5）考查形容词。A. perfect“完美的”；B. right“正确的”；C. wrong“错误的”；D. impolite“不礼貌的”。根据下文的“This is not the worst boy at all, ”可知是反驳爸爸的话，你错了。故选C。

（6）考查连词。A. but“但是”；B. so“因此”；C. and“并且”；D. or“或者”。这句话使用的是not…but…结构，这不是最坏的男孩而是最好的男孩还没有找到热情的出口。故选A。（7）考查名词。A. agreement“同意”；B. friendship“友谊”；C. gap“缺口，分歧，间隔”；D. relationship“关系”。这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密。故选B。（8）考查名词。A. opinion“观点”；B. image“形象”；C. expectation“期望”；D. mind“思维”。我的家庭和邻居让我在内心认定自己一直是一个坏男孩。故选D。

（9）考查动词。A. begged“乞求”；B. persuaded“说服”；C. ordered“命令”；D. invited“邀请”。继母说服了我父亲去上一个牙科学校。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。A. successful“成功的”；B. meaningful“有意义的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. useful“有用的”。修饰career用successful，在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功。故选A。

（11）考查动词。A. treated“对待”；B. entertained“娱乐”；C. educated“教育”；D.

respected“尊敬”。因为是说孩子们的，可知在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育。故选C。

（12）考查名词。A. camera“照相机”；B. radio“收音机”；C. bicycle“自行车”；D. typewriter“打字机”。根据下文“told me that she believed that I could become a writer.”可知继

母相信作者能成为一个作家，所以给他买了个二手打字机。故选 D。

（13）考查动词。A. considered“考虑”；B. suspected“怀疑”；C. ignored“忽视”；D. appreciated“感激”。根据下文“I saw how it had already improved our lives.”可知，我非常感激

她的热心。故选D。

（14）考查名词。A. belief“信念”；B. requ est“要求”；C. criticism“批评”；D. description“描述”。根据上文“she believed that I could become a writer.”可知，我接受了她的信念。故选A。

（15）考查动词。A. teaching“教学”；B. studying“学习”；C. writing“写作”；D. reading“阅读”。我从事的写作，故选B。

（16）考查形容词。A. next“下一个”；B. same“同样的”；C. only“唯一的”；D. real“真的”。

根据下文的“My father became the ___17___man in town.”可知我不是唯一的受益者。故选C。

（17）考查形容词。A. cleverest“最聪明的”；B. strongest“最强大的”；C. wealthiest“最有钱的”；D. healthiest“最健康的”。前面说：我不是唯一的受益者，可知我爸爸也事业有成，成

了我们镇上最富裕的人。故选C。

（18）考查名词。A. enthusiasm“热情”；B. sympathy“同情”；C. fortune“运气，财产”；D. confidence“自信”。根据上文“Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success”可知热情有着强大的力量。故选A。

（19）考查副词。A. deliberately“故意地”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. traditionally“传统地”；D. constantly“不断地”。根据下文的“it becomes an irresistible force”可知热情不断得到增强。故

选D 。

（20）考查动词。A. match“相比，匹配”；B. win“赢得”；C. reach“到达”；D. doubt“怀疑”。

这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.

When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we

3 , he would bend over and give me a

4 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.

I always felt very 5 in front of so many other 6 . I was already a twelve-year–old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!

Then on a rainy day I 7 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the

8 big smile appeared on my father's face. I 9 what would happen next. I 10 put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 11 look. He looked at me for a long time and 12 began to appear

in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 13 him cry! Then he said, "You're right. You are a

big boy… a man. I won't kiss you 14 ."

Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 15 of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 16 came back. Later his boat was 17 with his nets half in and half out. He must have 18 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.

How I wished I had not 19 my father's kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 20 regrets by doing so.

1. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save

2. A. fine B. hot C. cool D. bad

3. A. arrived B. separated C. appeared D. drove

4. A. welcome B. smile C. touch D. kiss

5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. amazed D. funny

6. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends

7. A. agreed B. determined C. advised D. happened

8. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind

9. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. remembered

10. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully

11. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. surprising

12. A. anger B. tears C. understanding D. happiness

13. A. wanted B. liked C. seen D. minded

14. A. forever B. immediately C. sometimes D. any longer

15. A. Most B. All C. Majority D. Every

16. A. later B. finally C. never D. seldom

17. A. bought B. found C. caught D. returned

18. A. missed B. caught C. met D. hoped

19. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. accepted

20. A. little B. few C. small D. good

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）B；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸，有一天，自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。后来父亲出海时因遭到大风

而遇难，作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。

（1）考查动词。句意：他喜欢大海，会一直呆在外面，直到捕到足够的鱼来养活全家。A.

enjoy“欣赏”；B. keep“保持”；C. feed“养活”；D. save“拯救”。根据第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”此处feed表示“养活”家庭。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：当我们遇到坏天气时，他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。A. fine“好的”；B. hot“热的”；C. cool“凉爽的”；D. bad“坏的”。“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. arrived“到达”；B. separated“分开”；C. appeared“出现”；D. drove“驾驶”。根据上文开车送“我”上学可知答案，之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：我们到达后，他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下，然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. welcome“欢迎”；B. smile“微笑”；C. touch“接触”；D. kiss “亲吻”。根据下文“…but my father still kissed me goodbye!”即父亲“吻我的脸”。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. excited“激动的”；B. embarrassed“尴尬的”；C. amazed“惊奇的”；D. funny“有趣的”。根据下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测，作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：在这么多其他同学面前，我总是感到很尴尬。A. passengers“乘客”；B. workers“工人”；C. schoolmates“同学”；D. friends“朋友”。根据上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的，因此相对于作者来说，其他人应该是指他的“同学”。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：然后在一个下雨天，我决定告诉他我的感受。A. agreed“同意”；B. determined“决定”；C. advised“建议”；D. happened“发生”。根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：当我们在学校门口停下来时，爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。A. strange“陌生的”；B. usual“通常的”；C. beautiful“美丽的”；D. kind“亲切的”。根据上文可知，父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：我知道接下来会发生什么。A. doubled“翻倍”；B. wondered“想知道”；C. knew“知道”；D. remembered“记住”。因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事，因此作者知道会发生什么事情。故选C。

（10）考查副词。句意：我赶紧把手举起来，第一次对他说“不”。A. clearly“清晰地”；B. quickly“快地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. carefully“仔细地”。此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。故选B。

（11）考查形容词。句意：他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. surprised“惊讶的”；D. surprising“令人惊讶的”。根据常理推断：父亲对于孩子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故选C。（12）考查名词。句意：他看了我很长时间，眼里开始涌出泪水。A. anger“愤怒”；B. tears“眼泪”；C. understanding“理解”；D. happiness“幸福”。本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案，即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。故选B。

（13）考查动词。句意：我从没见他哭过!A. wanted“想要”；B. liked“喜欢”；C. seen“看见”；D. minded“介意”。根据上文“I was shocked”可推知，作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。故

选C。

（14）考查副词。句意：然后他说:“你说得对。你是个大男孩…一个男人。我不会再吻你了。”A. forever“永远”；B. immediately“立即”；C. sometimes“有时”；D. any longer“不再”。此

处使用any longer = any more，用于否定句中表示“不再”；forever（永远）多用于肯定句中。故选D。

（15）考查代词。句意：大多数的渔夫都呆在家里，但爸爸不在家，因为他要养活一大

家子人。A. Most“大部分”；B. All“所有”；C. Majority“多数”；D. Every“每一个”。根据下文的

转折意义but可知，大部分渔民待在家里；但作者的父亲出海了，如使用all或every逻辑

上讲不通，majority为名词，a majority of固定短语，“大多数的”，所以most符合语境。故

选A。

（16）考查副词。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他

的渔网半开半闭。A. later“稍后”；B. finally“终于”；C. ne ver“从未”；D. seldom“几乎不”。根

据下文可知，作者的父亲在海上遇难了，此处指“他再也没有回来”。故选C。

（17）考查动词。句意：但是从那以后，他再也没有回来过。后来，他的船被发现时，他

的渔网半开半闭。A. bought“购买”；B. found“发现”；C. caught“抓住”；D. returned“返回”。

此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船，渔网半开半闭。故选B。

（18）考查动词。句意：他一定是遇到了大风，正在设法救网。A. missed“错过”；B. caught“抓住，遭遇”；C. met“相遇”；D. hoped“希望”。caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。故选B。

（19）考查动词。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused“拒绝”；B. forgotten“忘记”；C. hated“憎恨”；D. accepted“接受”。此处表示作者的后悔心情，多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。故选A。

（20）考查形容词。句意：这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。A. little“很少的”；B. few“很少的，几乎没有的”；C. small“小的”；D. good“好的”。此处应表示否定意义应用few，即只有

那样做才能没有遗憾。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

On a Friday 1 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 2 , and many people 3 and put some money into the 4 of the young man.

The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 5 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 6 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 7 on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 8 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to

9 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 10 there in a hurry and said, “It can't be true！You ...you ...”

The young violinist asked, “Did you 11 something?”

“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 12 .

The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked.

The man was too 13 to say a word ...George Sang 14 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 15 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 16 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.

Someone asked the violinist 17 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 18 I don't have much 19 , I live happily; but if I lose 20 ,I won't be happy forever.”

1. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night

2. A. quiet B. beautiful C. familiar D. exciting

3. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away

4. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. box

5. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth

6. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing

7. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts

8. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting

9. A. argue B. care C. expect D. guess

10. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left

11. A. get B. find C. forget D. lose

12. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully

13. A. confused B. anxious C. excited D. surprised

14. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold

15. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up

16. A. forget B. remember C. return D. pick

17. A. where B. why C. when D. how

18. A. If B. While C. Because D. Although

19. A. money B. food C. time D. luck

20. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远的不快乐。

（1）考查名词。A. morning“上午”；B. afternoon“下午”；C. noon“中午”；D. night“晚上”。根据下文中的“The next night”，可知年轻人是晚上在街头卖艺。故选D。

（2）考查形容词。A. quiet“安静的”；B. beautiful“ 美丽的”；C. familiar “熟悉的”； D. exciting“令人兴奋的”。根据下文的“The music sounded more pleasant.”可知此处应用beautiful来形容音乐的美妙动听，故选B。

（3）考查动词短语。A. slowed down“减慢”；B. speeded up“加速”；C. passed by“经过”；D. we nt away“离开”。从情理可知人们听到优美动听的音乐，应该是放慢脚步，然后把钱放到卖艺人前面。故选A。

（4）考查名词。A. wallet“钱包”；B. bag“包”；C. hat“草帽”；D. box“箱子”。根据下文“___8___ thing into my hat.”可知人们把钱放到年轻人面前的帽子里。故选C。

（5）考查名词。A. paper“纸”；B. glass“玻璃”；C. plastic“塑料”；D. cloth“衣服”。根据下文“on that paper”可知年轻人在纸上写的字，然后展开铺到地上。故选A。

（6）考查动词。A. working“工作”；B. waiting“等待”；C. singing “唱歌”；D. playing“玩”。根据上下文可知年轻人是演奏小提琴的，可知他放好东西后，开始拉小提琴。故选D。

（7）考查名词。A. poems“诗”；B. articles“文章”；C. words“单词”；D. texts“课文”。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ___8___ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.”可知纸上写的是寻找失主的内容。故选C。

（8）考查形容词。A. important“重要的”；B. fantastic“不可思议的”；C. dangerous“危险的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据下文可知年轻人是拾到的是中了$500,000大奖的彩票，所以此处用形容词“重要的”，故选A。

（9）考查动词。A. argue“辩论”；B. care“关怀”；C. expect“期盼”；D. guess“猜测”。根据上文curious可知人们看到这种情况感觉很好奇，所以应该是猜想这个重要的东西是什么。故选D。

（10）考查动词。A. came“来”；B. rushed“急忙”；C. walked“散步”；D. left“离开”。根据故事内容可以推断丢了大奖的人应该是心情急躁的所以动作也是匆忙而且下文的“in a hurry”也是重要提示，故选B。

（11）考查动词。A. get “得到”；B. find“找到”；C. forget“忘记”；D. lose“失去”。根据上下文可知此处年轻人拾到了中奖的彩票来等待失主，所以别人来找的时候，应该是问他丢了什么。故选D。

（12）考查副词。A. quickly“迅速地”；B. anxiously“焦虑地”；C. seriously“严重地”； D. carefully“细心地”。从情理推断丢了东西的人应该是内心焦虑着急，故选B。

（13）考查形容词。A. confused“困惑的”；B. anxious“焦虑的”；C. excited“兴奋的”； D. surprised“感到惊讶的”。当一件东西失而复得的时候，人内心应该是激动的。故选C。（14）考查动词。A. bought“买”；B. made“制造”；C. found“发现”；D. sold“卖”。从常识可知彩票是花钱买的，所以文中应该是George Sang花钱买的彩票。故选A。

（15）考查动词短语。A. handed out“分发”；B. took out“拿走”；C. hunted for“猎获”； D. picked up“捡起”。根据下文“put it in the hat when hearing the music”可知他应该是从口袋里拿出钱来，把钱放到帽子中，同时把彩票也给带了出来。故选B。

（16）考查动词。A. forge t“忘记”；B. remember“记得”；C. return“归还”；D. pick“摘”。根据上下文可知年轻人第二天去原地等待的目的是认为失主将会回到原地找丢失的彩票。故选C。

（17）考查宾语从句。从情理的推测以及下文的回答都可以知道别人想问的是他这样做的

原因。故选B。

（18）考查状语从句。A. If“如果”；B. While“在......期间”；C. Because“因为”；D. Although“尽管”。从语境可知此句和后句是转折关系，所以用Although，表示尽管我没有很

多钱，但是我却很快乐。故选D。

（19）考查名词。A. money“钱”；B. food“食物”；C. time“时间”；D. luck“幸运”。根据上文

“a poor young artist”以及他拉小提琴，人们给他放钱等可以判断此处是没有很多钱。故选A。

（20）考查名词。A. friendship“友谊”；B. hope“希望”；C. love“爱”；D. honesty“诚实”。从

本文讲述的是年轻人的诚实，不把拾到得东西据为己有。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，宾语从句，状语从句，固定短语等多

个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上

下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．完形填空

A letter to Mum and her mince (肉末) pies

When I was a little girl, you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree. After 1 , we would bake cakes. "Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them," you would tell me.

Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my 2 made bed. I'd fall asleep until Christmas 3 . I'd wake up and thrill at the 4 before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. I'd scream in delight, 5 tearing the paper open. Running downstairs, I would 6 that Santa hadn't just stopped in the 7 : there were also lots of 8 around the Christmas tree.

Many years later, the 9 continued. The only thing that 10 was the presents at the end of the bed – I grew out of them.

One afternoon while we were 11 extra mince pies as usual, it 12 hit me that the extra wasn't for 13 . I said, "Those extra mince pies were never for Santa, were they? They were for you!" You never said a word – a smile was your only 14 .

Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a 15 brain disease. After 16 throughout Christmas, you passed away on the 29 December.

Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again, and while I don't do the 17 any more,

I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were 18 a part of

my Christmas. And I make sure I put up the decorations 19 you, and us. Thanks for the 20 memories of Christmas, Mum.

1. A. cooking B. decorating C. living D. resting

2. A. neatly B. specially C. quickly D. temporarily

3. A. Eve B. morning C. dinner D. vacation

4. A. pies B. mess C. decorations D. sight

5. A. violently B. deliberately C. excitedly D. casually

6. A. discover B. witness C. describe D. imagine

7. A. apartment B. lounge C. bedroom D. kitchen

8. A. decorations B. cakes C. leaves D. presents

9. A. tradition B. holiday C. celebration D. situation

10. A. helped B. stopped C. remained D. counted

11. A. making B. tasting C. purchasing D. delivering

12. A. heavily B. certainly C. suddenly D. frequently

13. A. Mum B. Santa C. Christmas D. guests

14. A. explanation B. opinion C. expression D. reply

15. A. mild B. curable C. severe D. common

16. A. suffering B. celebrating C. working D. decorating

17. A. laundry B. cleaning C. operation D. baking

18. A. still B. also C. even D. just

19. A. in praise of B. in memory of C. on behalf of D. on account of

20. A. short B. recent C. regretful D. wonderful

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候与母亲一起过圣诞节有装饰房间、装饰圣诞树和烤蛋糕、做馅饼的传统，后来母亲去世，作者仍然留一个馅饼来纪念母亲的故事。

（1）考查动词。A. cooking“烹饪，做饭”；B. decorating“装饰”；C. living“生活”；D. resting“休息”。根据上文“you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree”可知，此处表示装饰完房间后。故选B。

（2）考查副词。A. neatly“整洁地”；B. specially“专门地，特别地”；C. quickly“快速地”；D. temporarily“暂时地”。根据语境可知，妈妈把我放在整洁的床上，让我赶紧睡觉等待圣诞老人的礼物。故选A。

（3）考查名词。A. Eve“前夜”；B. morning“早上”；C. dinner“晚餐”；D. vacation“假期”。根据下文“I'd wake up”可知，是在圣诞节的早上醒来。故选B。

（4）考查名词。A. pies“馅饼，派”；B. mess“混乱”；C. decorations“装饰”；D. sight“景象，风景”。根据”At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents.”可知，看到眼前的景象，作者感到激动。故选D。

（5）考查副词。A. violently“暴力地”；B. deliber ately“故意地”；C. excitedly“兴奋地”；D. casually“随意地”。根据上文的“thrill at the __4______ before me”以及本句的delight可知，作者很激动，很兴奋，故选C。

（6）考查动词。A. discover“发现”；B. witness“见证”；C. describe“描述”；D. imagine“想象”。根据下文“there were also lots of ____8____ around the Christmas tree.”可知，作者发现圣诞老人在卧室和圣诞树旁都留了礼物。故选A。

（7）考查名词。根据下文“there were also lots of _____8___ around the Christmas tree.”可

知，圣诞老人在卧室里放了礼物，也在圣诞树旁放了礼物。A. apartment“公寓”；B. lounge“沙发”；C. bedroom“卧室”；D. kitchen“厨房”。故选C。

（8）考查名词。A. decorations“装饰”；B. cakes“蛋糕”；C. leaves“树叶”；D. pre sents“礼物”。根据语境可知，圣诞树旁堆了一些礼物。故选D。

（9）考查名词。A. tradition“传统”；B. holiday“节日”；C. celebration“庆祝”；D. situation“情形”。根据下文“The only thing that ___10_____ was the presents at the end of the bed – I grew out of them.”可知，前文提到的圣诞节的传统一直持续着。故选A。

（10）考查动词。A. helped“帮助”；B. stopped“停止”；C. remained“保持，仍然”；D. counted“计算，数数”。根据语境可知，唯一停止的传统就是在床边放礼物。与上文的continue形成对比，故选B。

（11）考查动词。A. making“做，制造”；B. tasting“品尝”；C. purchasing“购买”；D. delivering“递送”。根据上文“Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,”可知，他们是做馅饼。所以选A。

（12）考查副词。。A. heavily“严重地”；B. certainly“一定”；C. suddenly“突然”；D. frequently“频繁地”。根据语境可知，作者突然想到，故选C。

（13）考查名词。A. Mum“妈妈”；B. Santa“圣诞老人”；C. Christmas“圣诞节”；D. guests“客人”。根据上文“Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,”可知，我突然意识到这些馅饼不是为圣诞老人准备的。故选B。

（14）考查名词。句意：妈妈没有说任何话，只是笑，这就是对我的答复。A. explanation“解释”；B. opinion“观点”；C. expression“表达”；D. reply“回复”。故选D。（15）考查形容词。A. mild“温和的”；B. curable“可治愈的”；C. severe“严重的”；D. common“常见的”。根据下文的“you passed away on the 29 December.”可知，母亲得了严重的大脑疾病。故选C。

（16）考查动词。A. suffering “遭受”；B. cele brating“庆祝”；C. working“工作”；D. decorating“装饰”。根据上文“when you suffered a ____15____ brain disease.”以及下文的“you passed away on the 29 December.”可知，妈妈遭受病痛的折磨，过了圣诞节不久就去世了。故选A。

（17）考查名词。A. laundry“洗衣”；B. cleaning“清洁”；C. operation“手术”；D. baking“烘烤”。根据上文“After ____1____, we would bake cakes.”可知，他们过圣诞节的传统是装饰房间和圣诞树后烘烤蛋糕。而此处表示作者已经不再自己烤蛋糕了。故选D。

（18）考查副词。A. still“仍然”；B. also“也”；C. even“甚至”；D. just“仅仅”。作者会留一个馅饼给妈妈，好像妈妈仍然是自己圣诞节的一部分。故选A。

（19）考查介词短语。A. in praise of“表扬”；B. in memory of“为了纪念”；C. on behalf of“代表”；D. on account of“因为”。根据语境可知，作者装饰房间是为了纪念妈妈，纪念自己过去跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的传统。故选B。

（20）考查形容词。A. short“短的”；B. recent“最近的”；C. regretful“后悔的”；D. wonderful“美好的”。根据语境可知，作者回忆了自己小时候跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的美好回忆。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

The daughter of two "extremely intelligent and very, very hardworking" doctors, Katherine originally had plans to follow in her parents' footsteps. She told a careers adviser that her first 1 was medicine, followed by politics. The third on her list of career choices was musical theatre. "Even though those first two 2 were very different, I always want to do something that was going to make a difference," she said.

By the time she 3 from high school, Katherine knew she wanted to be an actress. But she was 4 by every acting school, in that she was too young and didn't have enough life 5 . So she 6 teaching herself everything she could about the craft. At the end of that year, some managers from the US visited Australia. She was asked to 7 an audition tape. The next day the managers called her to say they wanted her to audition. Needless to say she 8 it. Katherine 9 a school student Hannah who committed suicide in 13 Reasons Why. And she 10 a Golden Globe nomination for the role. Hannah's life, Katherine admitted, was 11 easy. "Luckily for me, my high school experience was very 12 to Hannah's.

I went to a gifted and talented school, and I got 13 from a group of friends," she said.

This year Katherine 14 in her film Love, Simon, which is another coming-of-age drama, this time 15 bullying. "What 16 me about Love, Simon was it's not a high school movie; it's a love story. There were so many narratives that felt 17 yet unique, just because of the way they were written and the way I felt they were portrayed," she said.

Being thrust into the public eye so suddenly and so early in her career has meant a 18 learning line for Katherine, who now finds herself walking the red carpet at Hollywood events and being approached by strangers in the street. Despite being involved in such a massive hit, she's not particularly 19 in the size of her following on social media. She said, "For me, it doesn't matter how many followers I have, but if my followers love the show and I'm able

to interact with them, that is the biggest 20 ."

1. A. inspiration B. reputation C. preference D. revolution

2. A. options B. risks C. responsibilities D. consequences

3. A. benefited B. graduated C. promoted D. improved

4. A. accepted B. welcomed C. remarked D. rejected

5. A. experience B. insurance C. membership D. expectancy

6. A. set out B. went against C. got down to D. put off

7. A. purchase B. sell C. send D. possess

8. A. got B. made C. helped D. found

9. A. assisted B. encouraged C. defeated D. played

10. A. disapproved B. earned C. provided D. imagined

11. A. not a bit B. nothing but C. not a little D. something but

12. A. similar B. inferior C. sensitive D. different

13. A. qualifications B. treatment C. supports D. opportunities

14. A. competed B. appeared C. persisted D. took

15. A. leaving out B. bringing about C. appealing for D. dealing with

16. A. punished B. struck C. protected D. terrified

17. A. special B. distinct C. familiar D. obvious

18. A. steep B. straight C. delicate D. smooth

19. A. invested B. delighted C. comfortable D. flexible

20. A. result B. challenge C. compromise D. payoff

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Katherine是一名勤奋的医生。她告诉一位职业顾问，她的首选是医学，其次是政治。其实凯瑟琳高中毕业时就知道自己想当演员，所以她开始尽可能地自学这门手艺，最终获得成功。

（1）考查名词。A. inspiration“灵感，鼓舞”；B. reputation“名声”；C. preference“偏爱”；D. revolution“革命”。她告诉一位职业顾问，她的首选是医学，其次是政治。故选C。

（2）考查名词。A. options“选择”；B. risks“冒险”；C. responsibilities“责任”；D. consequences“后果，结果”。尽管前两种选择非常不同，但我总是想做一些能带来改变的事情。故选A。

（3）考查动词。A. benefited“有利于”；B. graduated“毕业”；C. promoted“促进，提升”；D. improved“提高”。凯瑟琳高中毕业时就知道自己想当演员。故选B。

（4）考查动词。A. ac cepted“接受”；B. welcomed“欢迎”；C. remarked“评论”；D. rejected“拒绝”。但她被所有的表演学校拒绝，因为她太年轻，没有足够的生活经验。故选D。

（5）考查名词。A. experience“经验，经历”；B. insurance“保险”；C. membership“资格”；D. expectancy“期望”。但她被所有的表演学校拒绝，因为她太年轻，没有足够的生活经验。故选A。

（6）考查动词短语。A. set out“出发，开始”；B. went against“违背”；C. got down to“开始认真对待”；D. put off“拖延，推迟”。所以她开始尽可能地自学这门手艺。故选C。

（7）考查动词。A. purchase“购置”；B. sell“买”；C. send“发送，排遣”；D. possess“拥有”。她被要求寄一份试听带。故选C。

（8）考查动词。A. got“得到”；B. made“制造”；C. helped“帮助”；D. found“发现”。不用说，她成功了。故选B。

（9）考查动词。A. assisted“帮助”；B. encour aged“鼓励”；C. defeated“打败”；D. played“玩”。凯瑟琳扮演一个学生。故选D。

（10）考查动词。A. disapproved“不赞成”；B. earned“挣得”；C. provided“提供”；D. imagined“想象”。她也因此获得了金球奖提名。故选B。

（11）考查固定用法。A. not a bit“一点也不”；B. nothing but“只不过”；C. not a little“非常”；D. something but无此短语。凯瑟琳承认，汉娜的生活并不容易。故选A。

（12）考查形容词。A. similar“相似的”；B. inferior“差的，下级的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. different“不同的”。幸运的是，我的高中生活与汉娜截然不同。故选D。

（13）考查名词。A. qualifications“资格证书”；B. treatment“治疗，对待”；C. supports“支持”；D. opportunities“机会”。我上了一所很有天赋的学校，我得到了一群朋友的支持。故

选C。

（14）考查动词。A. competed“竞赛，对抗”；B. appeared“出现”；C. persisted“坚持不懈”；D. took“拿走”。今年凯瑟琳出演了她的电影《爱西蒙》，这是另一部关于欺凌的成长剧。

故选B。

（15）考查动词短语。A. leaving out“遗漏，不考虑”；B. bringing about“带来”；C. appealing

for“恳求”；D. dealing with“处理”。今年凯瑟琳出演了她的电影《爱西蒙》，这是另一部关

于欺凌的成长剧。故选D。

（16）考查动词。A. punished“惩罚”；B. str uck“撞击”；C. protected“保护”；D. terrified“恐吓”。让我印象深刻的是，西蒙，这不是一部高中电影。故选B。

（17）考查形容词。A. special“特殊的”；B. distinct“清楚的，独特的”；C. familiar“相似的”；D. obvious“明显的”。有那么多故事让人觉得熟悉但又独特，仅仅是因为它们的写作方

式和我觉得它们被描绘的方式。故选C。

（18）考查形容词。A. steep“陡峭的”；B. straight“直接的”；C. delicate“微妙的，精美的”；D. smooth“顺利的，光滑的”。在凯瑟琳的职业生涯中，这么突然、这么早地进入公众视野，对她来说意味着一条艰难的学习之路。故选A。

（19）考查形容词。A. invested“投资的”；B. delighted“高兴的”；C. comfortable“舒适的”；D. flexible“灵活的”。尽管参与了如此大的轰动，但她并没有特别关注自己在社交媒体上的

粉丝数量。故选A。

（20）考查名词。A. result“结果”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. compromise“妥协，和解”；D. payoff“报酬，结果”。对我来说，我有多少粉丝并不重要，但如果我的粉丝喜欢这部剧，我

能和他们互动，那才是最大的回报。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事

类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

A humpback whale is struggling hard in the sea. The humpbacks can weigh 40 tons and stretch

50 feel from nose to tail. That's the kind of 1 and size that easily overturn small boats. To jump onto the 2 of one of these giants is 3 to result in a disaster. But that's just what Sam Synslelien did when he saw a humpback 4 caught in a rope that was 5 to a buoy (浮标) in Central Californians Morro Bay this week.

Sam, along with crewmate Nicholas Taron, had already tried 6 the unfortunate whale

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While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/d68197464.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new

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