first 新目标八年级下册英语重难点期末复习
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. There will be sth. = There is /are going to be sth. 将有…..
2.be free 空闲的 3.on computer 在电脑上
4.live to be + 岁数 活到… 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少...
6.less +不可数名词 更少的…7.be crowded 拥挤的
8. (many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的…
9.in five years 五年后(将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)
11. sb. will be +职业 某人将成为… 12. live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14. fall in love with …爱上…过去式fell
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做… 16.keep a pet 养宠物
17. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气将会怎么样？
e true 实现 19. hear of …听说… 20.in the future 在将来 21.hundreds
of 数百(具体几百百不用加s)22.thousands of 数千(具体几千千不用加s)23. help
sb. (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做…
24.try（ not） to do sth尽力(不)做… 25.try doing sth尝试做…
26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做…27. look like …看起来像…
28. the same as …与…相同 be different from与什么不同
29.wake up 醒来 wake sb up 喊某人起床get up 起床
30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有…在做… 33. look for …寻找
34 alone 独自，没有感情色彩；lonely 孤独的，有感情色彩 本单元目标句型：
1、 People won’t use money. Everything will be free.人们不会再用钱了，一切都是免费的
2、 People will live to be 200 years old.人们会活到200岁的。
3、 Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.孩子们不会去上学了，他们会呆在家里学习
5、There will be fewer trees.会有更少的树
6、There will be less pollution.会有更少的污染
7、What do you think Sally will be in five years?你认为Sally10年后会干什么呢？
8、I think she’ll be a doctor.我认为他会成为一名医生的
9、I fall in love with Shanghai.我爱上了上海
10、I don’t like living alone.我不喜欢独自居住
11、I will be able to dress more casually.我会穿得更随意些(副词修饰动词)
12、Predicting the future can be difficult.预测未来可能是难得
13、They do simple jobs over and over again.他们一遍遍地作简单的工作
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…争吵 = have an argument with
3.out of style 过时 =out of date 4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足够的… 6.enough +n 足够的（ 放在前后都可以）
7.What’s wrong with …? =What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦？
8.call sb up =call sb 给打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信
11.on the phone 在电话上=by phone
12.talk about 谈论… 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对…感到惊讶 second 14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作
15.borrow sth from …从…借到… (自己没有东西)
16.lend sth to sb 把…借给… (自己有东西) lend过去式lent
17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
19.buy/get sth for sb = buy/get sb sth 为某人买…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…enjoy 后只能加doing
21.That’s a good idea. 好主意 =Good idea.
22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth
23.I don’t know what to do 我不知道做什么 （疑问词加不定式）
24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other
放在名词之前 other things
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外还有 (包括在内)
26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点 把…遗忘在…（ 绝对不能用forget ）
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架=fight with sb
30.give some advice 提建议 (不可数)，但suggestion可数
31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.from…to 从…到…
33.It’s time for +名词 = It’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了
34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 as 加形容词
plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下pressure不可数
37.take part in …参加… =join in 38.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了…
pare …with…把…和…作比较
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是…的
eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面
本单元目标句型：
1, My parents want me to stay at home every night.
我的父母每晚都想让我呆在家里。
2、I don’t have enough money.
我没有足够的钱。
3、I argued with my best friend.
我与我最好的朋友吵架了。
4、My clothes are out of style.
我的衣服过时了，
5、I don't want to surprise him.
我不想让他惊异。
6、You could give him a ticket to a ball game.
你能给我一张球赛票。
7、You could have a bake sale
你可以卖些烧烤食品
8、I think you should get a part-time job
我认为你应该找一份兼职工作
9、Everyone else in my class was invited except me
除了我，班里别的任一个同学都被邀请了
10、My cousin is the same age as me
我的表兄的与我年龄一样大
11、I don't want to have a fight with my cousin
我不想与我的表兄弟争吵 third 12、Parents seem to push their children a lot more
父母们好像逼迫他们的孩子们更多
13、They are always comparing them with other children
他们一直将他们与别的孩子做比较
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内)
2.get out of …从…出来 3.take off…起飞 ，还有脱去衣服意思
nd on …降落… 5.call the police 报警 police are
6.at around/ about 10 o’clock 在大约10点钟
7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 following 下面的
8.walk down …沿着…走 9.jump down 跳下来
10.take a photo= take photos照相 cut hair理发
11. on/in the tree在树上 on里的O像苹果，所以是树上长得
12.run away 逃跑 13.think about …考虑…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事 15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时 at the time 在那时
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20. when和while 区别，巧记：while后要有be动词
21.take place = happen 发生 22.hear about … 听说…
23.be born 出生 24.as +形/副(原级)+as …与…一样 25 sb be scared of 害怕 sb be scared to do 害怕做某事 scary 主语是物
26.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was
shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.
27 be killed 被杀 be destroyed 被破坏 （被动语态 be 加动词过去分词）
本单元目标句型：
1、What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
当UFO 到达时，学生们正在干什么？
2、I was standing in front of the library
我正站在图书馆的前面
3、When the UFO took off , the man was taking photos
当UFO 起飞的时候，这个人正在拍照
4、I had a very unusual experience on Sunday
星期天，我有一个十分不寻常的经历
5、I followed it to see where it was going
6、Isn't that amazing!
太令人惊异了!
7、You're kidding!
你在开玩笑！
8、His friends walked home together in silence
他的朋友们默默的一起步行回家了
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火 work on=be busy with 忙于
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer =no more 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先 6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
