2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录Unit1 What’s the matter
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Unit3 Could you please clean your room
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Unit1 What’s the matter
Section A
1. What’ s the matter怎么啦出什么事情了【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you
= What’s the trouble with you
= What’ s wrong with you
你怎么了
【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，
wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.
—His car ran _______ the river.
; in ; into ; into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.
= What’s your trouble
= What’s up
= What happens to sb.
— What’s the matter with you
— I have a bad cold.
( ) ①What’s ____ with you
A. trouble
B. the matter
C. the wrong
D. matter
( )②— ______
— Nothing serious , but a bit tired.
—Better have a rest now, dear.
A. Is that all
B. Is there anything else
C. What’s this
D. What’s the matter with you 【2013湖北孝感】—_________
— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you
B. What can I do for you
C. What’s the matter with you
D. How do you like it
【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina
—_______________.
A. She is away.
B. She is cool.
C. She has a sore throat.
D. She should take some medicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______
A. That’s right
B.It doesn’t matter
C. Thank you 【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground. —________，I won't.
A. Excuse me
B. That's all right
C. Sorry
D. It doesn't matter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.
－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. Nothing serious
C. It doesn’t matter
【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—__________.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. You’d better not
C. Take it easy
D. It’s too bad
【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．
—______.
A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea
(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上
2. I have a cold 我感冒了
I have a stomachache 我患胃痛
I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛
have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛
have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛
①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .
A. was
B. went
C. had
D. took 【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面
go/come back 返回 give back 归还
【解析3】
3.hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手
V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发
4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough
water.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】too much/too many/much too
( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much
B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much
D. too much ;much too
【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much
B. too many
C. much too
D. many too 【2013广西玉林】— The meat is ____ delicious.
— Yes, but don’t eat _____.
A. too much; too much
B. much too; too much
C. too much ; much too
D. much too; much too 【解析2】enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time
(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.
( ) ① The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough
B. enough old
C. old
( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English
— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful; enough; boring
D. enough wonderful ; bored
【2013绥化3】26. — How do you like the talk show
—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
5. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
She is a girl with long hair.
with （反） without
( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.
A. see a dentist
B. drink hot tea with honey
C. drink a lot of milk
D. eat nothing
【2010宁夏1】25. — Would you like some coffee
— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice
—Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it.
, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】30. —I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie
— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than
B. for
C. with
D. to
⑵prep. 和......一起
I like to talk freely with my friends.
⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”
Cut it with a knife.
6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医
see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光
【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.
A. look at
B. see
C. watch
【2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick
—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. reporter