2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Unit1 What’t the matter?
1.
What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What’ s wrong with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
I… have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore back. 背痛
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache牙痛
have a headache 头痛
2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息
3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
4.see a dentist 看牙医
5.take one’ s temperature 量体温
6.feel very hot 感到很热
7.all weekend 整个周末
8.in the same way 以同样的方式
9.go to a doctor 看医生
10.go along 沿着……走
11.on the side of the road 在马路边
12.shout for help 大声呼救
13.without thinking twice 没有多想
without doing sth.没有做…
14.get off 下车get on 上车
15.have a heart problem 有心脏病
16.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地17thanks to 幸亏，由于
18.on time 准时/in time 及时
19.save a life 挽救生命
20.get into trouble 陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境中
21.right away/at once 立刻；马上
22.because of 因为…
23.get out of 离开;从……出来
24.hurt oneself 受伤
24.fa ll down 摔倒
25.feel sick 感到恶心
26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
27.mountain climbing 登山运动
https://www.doczj.com/doc/51125004.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事
29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…)
31.so that 以便
32.so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
33. be in control of 掌管;管理
34.keep （on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
35.take risks 冒险
36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事
37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事
38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺
39.24-year-old 24岁的
40.agree with sb. 同意某人
41. agree to do sth 同意做某事
42.all the time 一直
43.think about（doing sth.）考虑(做…)
44.have trouble/problems/difficulties
（in) doing sth做某事有困难
45 sick+ n. be sick /ill
(ill adj → illness n.“疾病”)
because of illness因为疾病
46. be interested in(doing sth.)
= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)
对……感兴趣
47．places of interest 名胜古迹
48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独
49.the importance of……的重要性性
50.decide to do sth决定做某事
=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)
make decisions (to do sth.)
51.be the same as 与…相同
be different from 与......不同
52.die v.死death n. 死
dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的
becaus e of his father’s death因为他父亲的死
Exercises:
1．What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble
B. the matter
C. the wrong
D.
matter
2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?
— I like coffee ________ sugar.
A. with
B. in
C.on
D. /
4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading
room.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. can
D. can’t
5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s v ery
dangerous.
A. wouldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mightn’t
6.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From
B. With
C. As
D. Of
8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to
B. be used to
C. was used to
D. are used to
9. She_____live with her grandparents ,
but she doesn’t now.
A. used to
B. is used to
C. was used to
10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone
because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to
B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to
D. was used to; doesn’t used to
11.My grandpa is used to___________(live)
in country.
12.Don’t forget to take your bag
when you ___ the bus.
A. get off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. put off
13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..
A. At
B. To
C. In
D. On
14. _____ her husband，she became a famous
movie star.
A. Because
B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for
D. With the help
15.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning
because he stayed up late..
A. at once
B. on time
C. in time
D. right away
16.The problem is so difficult for you,
but don’t ______.
A. give it up
B. give it out
C. give up it
D. give out it
17.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday.
A. sick
B. ill
C. good
D. well
18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.
A. interest; interest
B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested
D. interested; interested
19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious.
20.Anyone can see the ____________(important)
of good health.
21.Tom make a ______________(decide) to
learn English well.
22.Because of his mother’s __________(die) ,
Tom was very sad
Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.
1.cheer up使高兴fix up 修理put up张贴
call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立
give up (doing sth.)放弃
2．put off推迟cut off切除
3．give away捐赠，赠送put away收拾好
4．run out of 用光get out of 从…出来
5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）
look after照顾look up （在字典中）查找
6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up
7. give out/hand out 分发
8.try out参加选拔
9.make a difference to …对…产生影响
https://www.doczj.com/doc/51125004.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…
12.动词不定式用法小结：
(1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有,
want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect
(2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.
常见动词有ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect
(3). 作目的状语“为了，目的是…”
e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.
=We must work hard to get a good job.
(4). 作后置定语。
e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.
(5).“疑问词+不定式” 做宾语。
I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to
do it.
13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心）
live alone 独自居住（指周围没别人）
14. alone独自= (all ) by oneself
15. raise money for homeless people
为无家可归的人筹钱
16.give out food 分发食物
17.put up signs 张贴标志
18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感
19.the look of joy 愉快的表情
20. the owner of the shop 店主
21. be excited about …对…感到兴奋
22.because of kindness 因为善良
23.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难
24.at the age of four在四岁时
=when he was four years old
25.at the same time 同时
26.less lucky 更不幸运的
27.worry about =be worried about 担心…
28.stop doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去
做…
29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间
https://www.doczj.com/doc/51125004.html,e hands easily容易地使用手
31.at once =right away立刻，马上
32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋
友
33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.
34.be able to do sth. 能做某事
be unable to do sth.不能做某事
35.best wishes最好的祝福
36.send sb. sth.
=send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物
37.the idea of ……的注意
38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做...
39.some interests 一些兴趣
places of interest名胜古迹
40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣
41.be interested in…对..感兴趣
an interesting job.一份有趣的工作
42.feel v.感觉—feeling n. 感受
own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主
break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的
difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的difficulty n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练
kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良
interest v.使..感兴趣n.（可数）兴趣Exercises:
1. My computer is broken. I need ______.
Why not ask Tom_______ for you?
A. repaired; to fix up it
B. repairs; fix up it
C. to repair it; to fix it up
D. repairing; fix it up
2. I _____all my money last week.
A. ran out
B. run out
C. run out of
D. ran out of
3. Can you give me a hand?
I want to___the map on the wall.
A. put up
B. look up
C. set up
D. mix
up
4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _______.
A. put away them
B. put it away
C. put them away
D. put away it
5. Mike __ lots of money to the disabled people
______.
A. gave out; help them out
B. gave away; to help them out
C. put out; to help them out
D. gave away; to help out them
6. I fixed up the bikes and ________
A. give them away
B. give them off
C. gave them away
D. give off them
7. They need to come______ a good idea.
A. on with
B. up to
C. on to
D. up with
8. Don’t put o ff ____ to the doctor when
you are ill.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. gone
9.—Jim takes______ his father.
-- You mean he is similar _____his father?
A. for; as
B. to with
C after; to D. away; from
10. Nancy ____ a bus to school, but now he rides
a bike.
A. is used to taking
B. was used to take
C used to take D. used to taking
11.Bob used to ______in the countryside .
But now he is used to ____ in the big city .
A live ; live
B live; living
C. living ; living D living , live
12.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side
of the road .
A lie https://www.doczj.com/doc/51125004.html,y C lying D. to lie
13.Our parents often tell us not____ alone in the
river.
A.swim
B.to swim
C.swimming
D.swam
14. This is _____ house. I’m the ____ of the house.
A. myself; owner B, my own; owner
C. owner; own
D. myself; own
15. After training hard, they made _____
possible to win the game.
A.this B that C. it D. one
16.The old man lives alone ,but he doesn’t
feel l______.
17.Giner is sad ,I want to tell her a story
to c_______ her up.
18.Thank you for your k_______，
I can finish the work on time.
19.I was so _______(激动) that I couldn’t say
anything.
20.Do you have ________(困难) finishing the work
on time?
21.My bike is _________(损坏的) ,I will fix it up.
22.At last , he __________(理解) what I said.
23. We need to keep on _______(study) English
hard.
24. We can’t put off ________(make) plans. .
25.He ______(get ) off and helped
the blind man cross the road .
26._____(thank ) to the passengers ,
the doctors saved the man in time .
27.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did .
28. To ________(he) surprise , he won in the end. .
29. Doctors often tell us___________(drink)
more water every day.
30.We need time _____________ ( exercise )
at school.
31. He was not ready _______(die) that day .
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
语法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.？
表示委婉地提出请求
⑴ Could you please clean your room?
Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem.
⑵Could you please do the dishes?
No, I can’t. /Sorry，
I have to do my homework.
I have a headache.
I’m very busy.…
Could I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可（Could/would 引导委婉客气的一般疑问句，句中用some /something）
1。叠衣服fold the clothes
2。洗餐具do the dishes
3。倒垃圾take out the rubbish
4。整理床铺make the bed/make one’s bed
5。扫地sweep the floor
6。呆在外面晚点儿stay out late
7。熬夜stay up (late)
8。打扫客厅clean the living room 9。从事，忙于work on…
10。搭车get a ride
11。外出吃晚餐go out for dinner
12。帮助做几件事help out with a few things
13。至少at least
14。做完某事finish doing sth.
15。随时any minute
16。生某人得气be angry with sb
17。放学回家come home from school
18。扔下throw down
19。坐下sit down
20。走过来,顺便拜访come over
21。带狗散步take the dog for a walk
22。一直all the time
23。整天all day
24。一…就….. as soon as…（具有主将从先原则）
25。吃惊地in surprise
26。喝的东西something to drink
27。闲逛hand out
28。尽力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.
29.使它变湿get it wet
30.递给某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.
31.做家务do chores/do housework
32.讨厌做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth.
33.买些饮料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks
34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会invite my friends to a
party
35。邀请某人去某处invite sb. to spl.
36。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.
37 请你可以（不）做…吗？
Could you please (not) to do sth?
38.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj
39.a waste of.. 浪费….
40.have time to do sth.
41.spend time/money on sth.;
spend time/money (in) doing sth.
42.“以便，为了…”
in order to do sth.=so that 从句
43.对于某人做某事没必要
there is no need for sb. to do sth.
44.介意做某事mind doing sth.
45.为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth
46.“越。。就越。。”
the 比较级+从句，the 比较级+从句。
47.It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
48. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于
49。be always doing sth.总是做某事
50。developing countries发展中的国家
developed countries 发达的国家
51. the idea of fairness公正性想法
52. keep it clean and tidy
53。I have no idea.=I don’t know.
54. fall ill 生病
56。照顾（好）take (good) care of…
/look after …(well) / care for ….(well)
57. as a result 结果
58。lend “借出”“把某物借给某人”
lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth.
borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”
borrow sth from sb
keep “保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用
(for +一段时间时间；How long….?)
59。我也没干neither did I
60。
（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”
我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）
（2）既不......也不...... neither...nor...
（连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则。）（3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”
（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）61．⑴ surprising. /surprised adj.
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
⑵surprise（V.）sb 使某人吃惊
Eg: The bad news surprised me.
⑶to one’s surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise(n.) 吃惊地
62．Learn how to do chores.
Teach how to look after themslves.
Have no idea how to take care of himself.
宾语可由：“疑问词+ 不定式” 构成63．independence “n” 独立性--- independent “adj”
独立的
fairness “n” 公正性-----fair “adj”公正的/unfair 不公正的
Exercises:
1.Could you _____ (叠) your clothes
when you were five? 2. Father usually does the _______(洗餐具)
after meal at home.
4. When you finish _________(打扫) the floor,
you can go home.
4. The boy __________(不喜欢) eating rice all the
time.
5. Mrs. Black always _______(带) her dog for a
walk
after supper.
6. Peter gets bad grades every time because he
plays computer games _____________(总是，一
直)
after school.
7. He was afraid of losing his _________(独立性).
8. We should not ____________(扔) rubbish
everywhere in order to provide a clean
environment.
9. Young people ____________ (依靠)their parents
too much.
10. What a _______(杂乱，不整洁)！
I can’t stand it.
11.---Could I use your computer?
---No, you ______. I have to ______ it.
A.could, working on
B. can, work on
C. couldn’t, work on
D. can’t, work on
12. ---Could you buy ____ useful books for her?
---Sorry, but I don’t have ____ money
A.some, any
B. any, any
C. some, some
D. any, some
13——My room is very clean .——_______.
A.So is his
B. So his is
C. So does his
D. So his does
14. ---Peter doesn’t know many people here.
---______.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. Neither do I
15. ________ get the early bus,
Mr. Green gets up at 6 o’clock every day.
A. So that
B. In order that
C. In order to
D. As soon as
16.He came into the classroom and look at me
____ surprise.
A. at
B. to
C. in
D. on
17. Could you ___ me your dictionary?
I want to find the meaning of this new word.
A. keep
B. lent
C. borrow
D. lend
18. --May I____ your bike?
--Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.
A. lend; lend
B.borrow; lend
C.borrow; borrow
D. lend;borrow
19. ---How long may I _____ your bike?
---For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it
to others.
A.borrow, lend
B. keep, lend
C. lend, borrow
D. keep, borrow
20. He often borrows money ____others,but he
never
gives bick.
A.to
B.from
C.in
D. for
21. Dear students, please read every sentence
carefully.______ you are, _______ mistakes
you’ll make.
A.The more carefully, the fewer
B. The more careful, the less
C. The more carefully, the less
D. The more carful, the fewer
22.Neither he nor I ____a doctor.
A.am
B.are
C.is
D.be
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。
allow doing sth 允许做某事。allow sth 允许某事。
2.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
have a fight with sb. / fight with sb.
3.not…until…直到…才…
4.Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ?
5.（1）find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
find sb do sth 发现某人做了、常做某事(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。)
（2）find sb./sth. adj.
6.look through 浏览look around 到处看look up (字典中)查找look out 小心；向外看look after 照顾；照看
7.give back 、return归还
give sth back (to sb)
= return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth
“把某物归还给某人”
8.return回来；返回
return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某处”
= go back to spl. “返回某处”9. write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter
给某人写信
10. be good at (doing sth.)擅长
=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好
be good for 对---有益
be good with 与---相处得好
be nice/good to sb.对某人好
11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事12.get on /along (well ) with sb
与某人相处(地好)
get on /along （well）with sth.
某事进展(顺利)
13.argue with sb 与某人争吵
14. inste ad “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）
instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是..”
https://www.doczj.com/doc/51125004.html,municate with sb.与某人交流
16.offer to do sth. 提出做某事
offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物
（=provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth ）
17.clear “adj” 清楚的，清晰的—“adj” clearly清楚
地，清晰地
18. explain to sb. 向某人解释
19. Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张
feel/be/get nervous about…. 对…感到紧
张
be nervous to do sth. 做某事紧张
20.最好（不）做某事had better (not) do sth.
21.依…看in one’s opinion
22.上如此多的课外课程
take so many after-school classes
23.进入好的高中get into a good high school
24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇the Taylors
某家人、某对夫妇（做主语是复数）the +姓氏
复数
25.删去他们的几种活动
cut out a few of their activites
26.not…until…直到…才…
Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家The
tired children didn’t get home until after 7：00
p.m. .
27.快速吃晚饭have a quick dinner
28.这种压力such stress
so/ such 如此；这样（区别）:
（1）so adj./adv.
（2）such (a/an) (adj.) n.
（3）so much/many/few/little n.
（4）so/such....that... 如此….以至…
29.继续做(另一件事) continue to do sth.
继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth.
30.长大get older= grow up
31.送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课
send their small kids to all kinds of classes
32.逼她们的孩子很紧push their kids so hard
33.太多的压力too much pressure
在压力下be under pressure
34.甚至更重要even more important
35.第一个做某事的人be the first (one ) to do sth.
36.像平常一样as usual
37.too…to…太….而不能…..
so….that… 如此…以至于…(so that 以便；为
了…)
not…enough to do sth.做某事不够…
https://www.doczj.com/doc/51125004.html,pete [k?m‘pi:t] V.竞争，比赛--- n.
competition [k?mp?’t??n]
success n. 成功----adj. 成功的successful
train v.训练--- n. training
develop v. 发展---n. development
Exercises:
1.In some families, ________（compete) starts very
young and continues until the kids get older.
2.Many parents are always __________ (compare) their kinds with other children.
3.Jack has to go to baseball__________(train) after school every day.
4.Too much pressure is not good for a child’s_________ (develop)
5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as _________ (usually) ,although she is ill.
6.Don’t_________（push) that door .It’s broken.
7.What he said__________（cause）a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.
8.Mr.chen is a________(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.
9.Jack went to school at 9 ’clock yesterday.(改为同义句）
Jack_____go to school ____9 o’clock yesterday. 10.You should write him a letter. (改为同义句）You should____ ____＿＿＿．
11.The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句）
The boy is____ young _______he can’t go to school.
12.Some children are practicing sports. They can compete and win.(合并为一句）
Some children are practicing sports______ _______ they can compete and win .
13.. To have too much pressure is not good for a
child .(改为同义句）
______not good for a child ______________too much pressure.
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1.在暴风雨时at the time of the rainstorm
2.等待某人、某物wait for sb./sth.
3.过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时
间正在进行的动作”。
结构: was/ were+ 动词-ing
标志：过去具体某一时刻
当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came
在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday
在那时at that time/at that moment
在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.
4.wake up醒来；弄醒，唤醒wake----woke
5.run to…跑向… run---ran
6.开始做…begin/start to do sth. ；
begin/start doing sth..
7. 下大雨rain heavily heavy rain 大雨
（雨大、雪大用heavy—heavily）
大风strong wind （风大用strong---strongly）
8.pick up ①捡起；拾起②用车接送（3）接电
话
9.either （1）否定句末“也” （2）代词“两者中
的(一个)”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么
10.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事
When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行
时。
While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去
时。
两个动作同时发生
While 从句进行时，主句进行时。
11. （1）report that 从句v “报道”
（2）report 可数n make a report “做报
告”
（3）reporter n.“记者”
12. （1）wood 不可数n “木头”
a piece of wood“一块木头”
(2)wood 可数n “树林”
13.确保，确定…make sure （that）从句;
make sure of sth.;
make sure to do sth.
14. beat against the windows敲打窗户
beat sb.打败某人(beat—过去式beat)
be against sth./doing sth. 反对…
play against …与..对抗
15.外面没光亮with no light outside
16.感觉像feel like 17.在那个地区in the
area
18.几块木头pieces of wood 19.确保，确定make
sure
20.敲打窗户beat against the windows
21.首先at first 22.入睡fall asleep
23.逐渐变弱die down 24.醒来wake up
25.一团糟in a mess 26.倒下的树fallen
trees
27.坏了的窗户broken windows 28.打扫clean up
29.火柴matches
30.听说.. hear of/about.收到某人来信hear from
sb.
31.历史上重要事件的新闻
the news of important events in history
32.在这一天on this day 33.被杀was killed
34.超出，多于over/more than..35.在那时at that time
36.通过广播on the radio
37.被完全震惊were completely shocked
38.剩余的the rest of…
欢迎共阅人教版八年级英语期末考试题及答案 八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷 一、单项填空（共25小题，每题1分，计25分） 1.What____you______atthistimeyesterday? A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing 2.Shedidn’tgohome.Ididn’tgohome,_______. A.too B.also C.either 3.Heaskedme_____areportcard. A.write B.writing C.towrite 4.TheteachersaidIcoulddobetter_____English. A.in B.at C.for 5.Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework. A.help B.helps C.helping 6.____iseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare. A.It B.That C.This 7.I’msurehewill_____passtheexam. A.can B.isableto C.beableto 8.____eyeexercises____good_____youreyes. A.Doing;are;for B.Do;is;for C.Doing;is;for 9.Theriverisverydirty.______peoplewanttoswiminit.
A.Afew B.Little C.Few 10.I’vebeen________forfivehours. A.skate B.skating C.skated 11.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet. A.both B.every C.each 12.Theman_____glassesismyphysicsteacher. A.with B.has C.wears 13.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,________? A.isit B.isthere C.isn’tthere 14.Howdidyoumakehim______? A.stoptalking B.tostoptalking C.stopstalking 15.Canyoutellus____? A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.wherehedoeslive 16.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool? —_____myfather’scar. A.By B.In C.With 17.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth____aroundthesun. A.moves B.moved C.wasmoving 18.---Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples? ---_______.I‘dlikebananas. A.Yes,both B.Neither,thankyou C.No,thanks
小学英语重点难点归纳 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 1、动词 (1)行为动词 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 具体判断方法如下： 有，就加ing 读句子读该单词认识该单词理解意思看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原→→→→ 形) 没有，再看情态动词 有，就用原形 有，就加ed 没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es 没有，再看主语 不是第三人称单数就用原形 (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤： 第一、三人称单数，就用was 有，再看人称 第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 第一人称单数，就用am → 没有，再看人称第三人称单数，就有is 第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are 2、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词，be动词如果是am、is或was，名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were，名词就加s或es。 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据 如何加后缀： b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches strawberries policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。
2012学年初二期末英语试卷及答案 本卷共五大题，满分100分。 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. ---Which ball game do you like better, basketball or baseball? --- _______. I love table tennis. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each ( ) 2. —I am allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. —_____. A. So should I B. So can I C. So am I D. So do I ( ) 3. --- Could you tell me you’ll be away ? --- Only one week. A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how long ( ) 4. Do you know ? A.how old is Jack B. Where does he live C. when was Jack born D. Who cleaned the room ( ) 5. ______nice weather we have today ! ----Let’s go hiking . A. How a B. What a C. How D . What ( ) 6. Tom never smiles , dose he ? ----- _______. He is always serious . A. Yes , he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he doesn’t D. No , he does ( ) 7. —I think we teenagers _____ to make every decision by ourselves. —I disagree, we are still young and need our parents’ and teachers’ help. A. should allow B. must allow C. should be allowed D. may be allowed ( ) 8. The old man______since two years ago. A. died B. had died C. has been dead D. had been died ( ) 9. My grandpa often feels _____ at noon, so he will have a rest at that time every day. A. asleep B. sleepy C. awake D. energetic ( ) 10 ---It seems that my friends don’t understand me. --- Don’t worry. I’m sure you will _____ them if you are friendly to them. A. get along well with B. catch up with C. agree with D. end up with 二、完型填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。） 阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ___ (11) you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ___ (12) not to take the test.
八年级下英语期末测试卷 人教版附答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
八年级英语下册期末测试及答案 二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 21 . Mr Black broke his leg and he got _________ X-ray just now. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )22.—I should know what to do next. —Yeah，It’s time to make a _________. A. decision B. risk C. mistake D. difference ( )23.—Do you have lots of good friends, Mary —No，I only all of them are kind to me. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )24.—What did mother say just now —Sorry. I ______ to the weather report on TV. A. listen B. listened C. was listening D. have listened ( )25.—I’d like a latest English Weekly,please! —There is only one you like to have________ A. one B. this C. that D. it ( ) 26. This is ______ music I’ve ever heard. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the least beautiful ( ) 27. The Greens have ______ here for three years. A. came B. got C. lived D. left ( )28.—________ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week —Since I was 12. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How old ( ) 29. It rained _____ heavily yesterday that I had to stay at home. A. too B. very C. quite D. so ( )30The school bus safety has become a hot topic. It receives________ Internet hits (点击）a day.
小学英语重点难点归纳，考前涨分必看！ 词类 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一(量词)”(如：一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的，以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词 就是我们平时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing， (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were口诀：我用am,你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词，be动词如果是am、is或was，名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were，名词就加s或es。 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 如何加后缀： a.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
小学英语重点知识点归纳 小学英语重点知识点归纳大全 一、形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： Myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的"eg:my我的their他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:mybackpackhisname 3)前后不用冠词aanthe Thisisamyeraser(错误) Thatisyourapen(错误) It'shisthepen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)myyou(物主代词)yourhe(物主代词)herwe(物主代词)our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、名词性物主代词的.特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、thepenismine钢笔是我的(mine=mypen) 三、单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1,Ihaveacar----wehavecars 2,HeisanAmericanboy.----TheyareAmericanboys 3,Itisacar----Theyarecars 4,Thisisaneraser----Theseareerasers 5,Thatisabackpsck-----Thosearebackpacks 6,I'manEnglishteather------WeareEnglishteathers 7,It'sanewshirt----Theyarenewshirts 8,He'saboy----Theyareboys 9,She'sasinger------Theyaresingers 10,What'sthisinEnglish?----WhataretheseinEnglish? 四、名词的数语法 名词有单数和复数两种形式 1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物
八年级英语期末考试试卷 班级姓名学号成绩_________ 第一部分:听力试题 一、听力选择 A)句子理解,选择与所听句子意义相近的答案,句子读两遍。(5%) 1、A、My mother is a worker、 B、My mother is a teacher、 C、My mother is a doctor、 2、A、Tom doesn't like eggs at all、 B、Eggs are Tom's favourite food、 C、Tom usually has eggs for breakfast、 3、A、Lucy does well in Chinese、 B、Lucy can’t speak Chinese at all、 C、Lucy doesn’t study Chinese、 4、A、I went to the party first, and then, the cinema、 B、I went to the party, not the cinema、 C、I didn't go to the party, instead, I went to the cinema、 5、A、 We arrived after two o'clock、 B、We arrived at two o'clock、 C、We arrived before two o'clock、 B)对话理解,根据所听对话选择正确答案,对话读两遍。(5%) 6. A、Jack B、Simon C、Amy 7、A、Seven hours B、Six hours C、Eight hours 8、A、Comfortable B、Exciting C、Terrible 9、A、It’s raining、B、They’re coming home、C、There’s going to be a storm 10、A、Go to the theatre with the man B、Go out with his grandfather C、Stay at home C)短文理解,根据所听短文选择正确答案,短文读两遍(5%) 11、An elephant can see something clearly if_________、 A、it is big enough B、it is close to it C、it is in the daytime 12、There are ________ elephants in the world、 A、only two kinds of B、more than two kinds of C、three kinds of 13、It is _________ for people to catch the elephants in Africa、 A、easy B、pleasant C、difficult 14、In the story, ___________ are able to know people’s voice、 A、elephants B、the elephants in Africa C、the elephants in India 15、The elephants in India are _______ the elephants in Africa、 A、cleverer than B、different from C、not so clever as D)短文填空,根据所听短文填入所缺的单词,短文读两遍。(5%) Killing and____16____ wildlife is a great problem these days、We must take ___17___ as soon as ____18____、Everyone can do something, I think、 First, I think it’s ___19____ to stop people from cutting down trees in order to protect the living ___20____ of wildlife、Second, people should not hunt wildlife for their ___21___、I also think it’s bad to wear____22_____、But the most important thing is that we should tell more people the___23____of ____24___ wildlife、If we do nothing, there will be no wildlife in the ___25___、So let’s begin to do something to help before it’s too late、
八年级英语清北班测试卷 一、选择题 1，Did you hear _____ just now? A . a noise B. noise 2，I can’t work here. There’s too ____. A. many noises B. much noise 3, If you want to know the news in detail, you can buy ____ to read. A. A paper B. paper 4, I need some ____ to write on. A . paper B. paper 5, There is ____ in my soup! A.Hair B. a hair C. hairs 6. –Oh! There isn’t enough ____ for us in the bus. -- No hurry. Let’s wait for the next. A.place https://www.doczj.com/doc/51125004.html,nd C.room 7. –How can I tell one tree from another? -- You can mostly tell them by the ___ of their leaves. A. shape B.size C.age 8.They got much ____ on the Internet. A. photo B. ideas C. information 9. -- Would you like some ___? –No, thank you. I’m not hung ry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread 10. _____ it was yesterday because of the storm! A. What bad weather B. What a bad weather C. How bad a weather 11. –I don’t know how to use this machine. -- It doesn’t matter. Here is the ____. A. instruction B. direction C. information 12.Samaranch, who is _______ old friend of Chinese people, died on April 21, 2010. A, a B, an C, the 13, --- May I have a look at ______ book tonight? --- Of course, you can. I have ______ old one at home. A, the ; a B a; the C, the; an 14, --- Bob, you look so happy today! --- Well, I got _____ A on my English test. A, the B,a C,an 15, --- What’s _____ most useful invention in the 20th century? --- _______ computer, I think. A, the ; A B, a ; A C,the; The 16, I’m expecting a pet dog for long, but mom has no time to buy ______ for me. A, it B, one C, this 17, ---- Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expro Garden or Beijing Bird Nest? ---- ________. I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home. A, Both B, Either C, Neither 18, It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _____ of them are good. A, neither B, both C, each
小学英语重点难点 1.学英语的口诀 动词为纲滚雪球，难易编组抓循环 同类归纳印象深，图示介词最直观 混淆多因形音义，反义词语成对念 构词方法不可忘，习惯用语集中练 词不离句法最好，课外阅读莫间断 2.be 的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 3.时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to， 说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎 4.可数名词的复数变化规律[1]： 名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es; f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s. 5.可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]： 中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e；牙（齿）、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、 e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice. 注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people.
绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样） man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice 6.一般现在时态 （一） I、we、you、they作主语，动词原形后面跟； 否定句，更容易，动词前面加don't; 疑问句，别着急，句首Do，来帮你，后面问号别忘记； 肯定回答用Yes,I、we、you、they加上do; 否定回答要用No,I、we、you、they加don't. （二） 主语三单他、她、它，动三形式后面压，词尾一般s加； 辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es; 三个特殊那里去？ has、goes和does; 否定句，记住它，动词前面doesn't; 疑问句，别着急，句首Does，来帮你; 肯定回答用Yes,he、she、it加does; 否定回答要用No,he、she、it、doesn't; Does、doesn't来帮你，后面动词定注意，恢复原形要切记。7.记住f（e）结尾的名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光 九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。wife（妻子）、knife（刀子）、wolf （狼）、thief（小偷）、shelf（架子）、self（自己）、 life （生命）、half（一半）、leaf（树叶）中点出了七个，即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和 life。 这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时，将-f(e)变v再加es。还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样，如:myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves. 例外的有serf（农奴）、chief（首领）、belief（信仰）、safe （保险柜）、gulf（海湾），它们以直接加-s变为复数形式，
八年级英语期末测试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 一、 单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填 入 题前括号内。 ( )1.Those terrible things happened _______ me again. A.to B.in C.on D.with ( )2. ---Have you ever been back to place where you were born,Ma Yun? --- No, It ’s shame, but I ’m too busy with my work all the time. A. a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an ( )3.How ________the result is! We can ’t believe it. A.amazing B.interested C.difficult D.annoyed ( )4.________ of them is good at English,but they both do well in Chinese. A.Both B.Neither C.Each D.All ( )5.We must work harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will_______ time for each subject. A.less;more B.less;less C.more;less D.more;fewer ( )6.Those boys broke Mr Read ’s window.When they saw Mr Read get
★一、词类★ 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一(量词)”(如：一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的，以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。 (1)行为动词 就是我们平时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing， 具体判断方法如下： 有，就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形) 没有，再看情态动词 有，就用原形 有，就加ed 没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es 没有，再看主语 不是第三人称单数就用原形 (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤： 第一、三人称单数，就用was ↗有，再看人称 第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 第一人称单数，就用am ↘没有，再看人称→第三人称单数，就有is 第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are
小学英语三年级下册重难点知识总结 Lesson 1 重点单词: eat，drink 熟悉单词: hungry, thirsty 重点句型：I am hungry. I want to eat. I am thirsty. I want to drink. (搭配，选择填空) Lesson 2 重点单词: eleven ，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen（排序，结合以前学过的数字1—10做加减法）熟悉单词: meat，chicken，fish， Lesson 3 重点单词: noodles，rice，soup 熟悉单词: dumplings 重点句型: –Would you like some___? -- Yes, please./No, thanks. (搭配，找答语) Lesson 4 重点单词: morning, afternoon evening 熟悉单词: vegetables, fruit, 重点句型: -- Do you like_____? --Yes, I like___./ No, I don’t like___.(搭配，找答语) Lesson 5 熟悉单词: breakfast，lunch，supper （能分别与morning afternoon evening搭配） 重点句型: --What’s you favourite food? --My favourite food is_______.（会搭配，找答语） Lesson 6 重点单词: juice，eggs, 熟悉单词：porridge, cereal, bread, toast and jam 重点句型: 复习–Would you like some___? -- Yes, please./No, thanks. Lesson 7 重点单词: milk, cake 熟悉单词：sandwich, cookies, ice cream, 会唱歌曲 Lesson 9 重点单词: apple, banana, orange, tea, milk, water 熟悉单词：grapes, melon, strawberry 重点句型: 1复习–Would you like some___? -- Yes, please. 2.I’d like some tea.（会替换） 语法：I would like some tea.中I’d like=I would like Lesson 10 重点单词: sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty（排序，结合以前学过的数字1—15做加减法） 熟悉单词：bowls, plates, glasses, spoons, cups, waiter 提示：提醒学生写10以后大多数数字时，只需简单的在数字末加上teen（代表10）即可。 重点句型: I would like _________.（会替换）
八年级英语期末测试题 Ⅰ.单项选择(20分) 1. ___ she has a healthy habit, ___ she is not very healthy. A. Although, but B. But, although C. Although, / D. But, / 2. Would you please help me ___the box? A. to carry B. carrying C. carries D. to carrying 3. What’s the matter ___ you? A. at B. with C. about D. to 4. Can you come and play basketball ___ this afternoon? A. with us B. and us C. with we D. and we 5. I am thinking about ___ some European countries. A. to visit B. are visiting C. visiting D. am visiting 6. I have been here ___ almost five years. A. in B. at C. with D. for 7. Could you tell me ____? A. how old are you B. how old you are C. you are how old D. are you how old 8. ---Would you like something to eat? ---___. A. No, I am not B. Not at all C. Yes, please D. I am afraid not 9. E-mailing is ___ than long-distance calling. A. cheaper B. the cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 10. The man knows two languages. He can speak ___ English ___ French. A. so, that B. both, and C. neither, nor D. either, or 11.---What are you busy ___ these days? ---Nothing much. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does 12. ___ you ___to the aquarium last Monday? A. Were, go B. Do, went C. Did, went D. Did, go 13. Can you hear the girl ___ in the next room? A. sings B. sing C. singing D. to sing 14. She ___ management when she was at college. A. was majored B. studied in C. majored D. majored in 15. The woman enjoys ___ politics. A. take part B. take part in C. taking part in D. taking part 16. I am going to tell him about it after he ___ back.
期末测试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)和第Ⅱ卷(笔试)两部分,第Ⅰ卷25分,第Ⅱ卷95分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷听力(共25分) Ⅰ.听对话,选择与你所听到的对话内容相符的图片。每组对话读 两遍(5分) ( )1. A B C ( )2. A B C ( )3. A B
C ( )4. A B C ( )5. A B C Ⅱ.听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍(5分) ( ) is a nice girl. m sorry to hear that. a pity! ( ) you. don t like it at all. , please. ( ) all right. s wrong. re welcome. ( ) I d love to. don t mind. feel terrible. ( ) roses. good. like white. Ⅲ.听五组短对话和五个问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍(5分) ( ) was sitting by the river. was walking by the river. was talking with her sister. ( ) they do. , they don t. , they needn t. ( ) 15 days. 50 days. 5 days.
( ) he does. , he doesn t. likes the English way of life. ( ) car. bike. foot. Ⅳ.听长对话,选择正确的答案。对话读两遍(5分) 听第一段对话,回答第16、17小题。 ( ) do they want to do make a banana milk shake. make a sandwich. make fruit salad. ( ) many bananas do they need . . . 听第二段对话,回答第18-20小题。 ( ) Alice like talk shows , she does. , she doesn t. don t know. ( ) does Alice like soap operas likes them. doesn t mind them. can t stand them. ( ) do they decide to watch shows. operas. . Ⅴ.听短文,完成表格,每空一词。短文读两遍(5分) Name Differences Robert He s more 21. than me. He loves reading storybooks. Ken He s taller than me. He likes playing 22. . Linda She s the 23. of all my friends. She loves watching action movies. Amy She s 24. than me. She loves to tell 25. . 第Ⅱ卷笔试(共95分) Ⅵ.单项选择(15分) ( ) basketball match is on Friday. We are very happy that we can get back . A. at time B. in time C. over time D. for time ( ) little boy can t wait the present. open ( ) the bus stopped, some people the bus and some others . it off; got on it off; got it on off; got on it it off; got it on