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中考英语-完形填空1

中考英语-完形填空1
中考英语-完形填空1

完形填空基础篇

Day1

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When we were having an English test this morning,I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely.I turned my1quickly and saw Jack,who sat right behind me.My eyes caught his and he said very quietly,“I hope you studied for this_2_!”

“What am I going to do?”I thought to myself.I hate cheating(作弊)in exams.Besides,I’d studied__3__for the test.Clearly Jack hadn’t.During the exam,I tried several ways to guard my answers so that Jack wouldn’t be able to see them.When the exam ended,I felt I should let him know cheating was__4__.And I didn’t want to destroy(破坏)our friendship.My mind searched for the right words.

“Sorry,Jack,but you know how I feel about cheating.”I said slowly and gently.“Maybe I could help you__5__before the next test.”“Ok,Bob,”he smiled weakly,“It might not be easy, but I’ll have a try.”

()1.A.head B.hand C.eraser D.pencil

()2.A.exam B.job C.book D.chance

()3.A.slow B.slowly C.hard D.hardly

()4.A.good B.wrong C.easy D.difficult

()5.A.drive B.move C.count D.study

参考答案:AACBD

文章大意:短文讲述了一个小故事:在一次英语考试时“我”不给Jack作弊的机会,但在考试结束后“我”主动提出下次考试前帮他复习功课。下面我们逐题解析。

答案解析:

1.此句的意思是“我飞快地转过我的_____去看坐在我后面的Jack”,由于Jack正好坐在我的后面,我要看到他必须要转头,所以空格中应该填A.head(头),而如将其他选项B.hand (手)、C.eraser(橡皮擦)、D.pencil(铅笔)填入空格,句子的意思都不合理,所以只有选项A是正确的。

2.此句的意思是“我盯住他的眼睛,他悄悄地说:‘希望你为了这次_____学习了。’”根据前文提到的“我”在考试中发现Jack试图偷看我的答卷,可以推测出Jack对“我”说的这句话是想确定“我”考试前复习功课了,否则Jack偷看我的答案就没有意义了,那么空格中要填A.exam,构成study for the exam(为考试而学习,考前复习);而如果将其他选项B. job(工作)、C.book(书)、D.chance(机会)填入空格处,句子的意思与上下文不符,所

以正确答案是A。

3.此句的意思是“另外,为了这次考试我已经_____学习”,空格处要填一个用来修饰动词study的副词,这句话跟后面的一句Clearly Jack hadn’t(很明显Jack并没有这么做)构成了正反对比:“我”做了某事,而Jack没做,另外根据前文Jack想要偷看“我”的答卷,可知Jack考前没有复习,那么“我”一定是“认真地、努力地”学习了,而在所给选项中,只有C.hard与study搭配能表示“认真、努力地学习”;其他选项中,A.slow是形容词,不能用来修饰动词,B.slowly(缓慢地)虽然是副词,但填入空格后句子的意思与上下文不符;

D.hardly(几乎不)如填入空格中,句子的意思也与上下文不符;所以只有C.hard是正确答案。

4.此句的意思是“当考试结束后,我觉得我应当让他知道作弊是_____”,空格中要填一个用来修饰cheating的形容词,根据前文中的I hate cheating in exams(我讨厌考试作弊),可知“我”认为作弊是不对的,所以此处的空格中要填意思为“不对的,错误的”形容词,即选项B.wrong;其他选项中,A.good(好的,对的)恰好是“错误的”反义词,而C.easy (容易的)、D.difficult(困难的)谈论的是难易程度,跟句子中所说的作弊的对错无关;所以正确答案是B。

5.此句的意思是“也许下次考试前我可以帮你_____”,由于前文提到了“我”没有让Jack 看我的答案,而且我不想因为这件事破坏我俩的友谊,所以考试结束后“我”主动提出要帮助Jack。那么在考试前可以帮Jack做什么呢?自然是帮他复习功课,所以空格中要填D.study (学习);而如果将其他选项A.drive(驾驶车、船、飞机等)、B.move(搬家,移动)、C.count (计数)填入空格,句子的意思与上下文不符;所以正确答案是D。

2

Easter is a happy time in western countries like the UK and the USA.After Christmas,it is the most fun holiday.It1as an important religious(宗教的)festival,but for the non-religious it is also a special time.It is an official holiday,so most people visit their families or friends during Easter.

The most important Easter tradition is2each other Easter eggs,because eggs are the symbol of new life.Traditionally people3paint chicken eggs,but today they give each other chocolate eggs.

A fun game during the festival is the Easter eggs hunt(搜寻).Parents hide chocolate eggs in the4,and then children go out to hunt for them.What they find,they can eat!It’s quite normal for children to feel5after Easter weekend as a result of eating too much chocolate.

The date of Easter follows thecycle of the moon.It is always sometime between late March and late April.This year Easter was on April12th.

()1.A.begin B.begins C.began D.begun

()2.A.cooking B.showing C.lending D.giving

()3.A.got used to B.was used https://www.doczj.com/doc/d32189013.html,ed to D.was used to

()4.A.drawer B.garden C.kitchen D.bedroom

()5.A.ugly B.angry C.sick D.hungry

文章大意:短文主要介绍了西方人在复活节吃复活蛋的一个风俗习惯。

答案解析:

1.此句的意思是“复活节_____是作为一个重要的宗教节日,但对于非宗教信仰者来说它也

是一个特殊的日子。”我们知道,复活节开始已经有久远的历史了,既然事情发生在过去,动词就要用过去的某种形式,begin的过去式是began,故本题应选C。而A项begin、B项begins都表示通常情况下发生的事情,不符合题意。D项begun为过去发生的事对现在造成的影响才使用这种形式,也不符合题意。所以选项A是正确的。

2.此句的意思是“复活节最重要的传统活动是互相_____复活节蛋,因为蛋是新生活的象征。”选项A意为“煮”,B意为“给……看”,C意为“借”,D意为“给”,由下文“but today they give each other chocolate eggs”可推知以前传统的做法是互相赠送复活蛋,现在改为互赠巧克力了,故选项D是正确的。

3.此句的意思是“以前的传统做法是人们在蛋上绘画,但现在已改作互赠巧克力豆了。”根据语境和语法知识,used to do表示过去常常做某事,故应选C。而A项got used to意为习惯于干某事…,后接名词或动词v-ing形式;B为一个被动结构,意思是被用来做…后应接to do sth,故不符合句意;D was used to do意为被用来做…,也不符合句意,故选项C是正确的。

4.此句的意思是“父母把巧克力豆藏在_____,然后孩子们出去寻找。”由下文“and then children go out to hunt for them”可知孩子是出去寻找巧克力豆,故推断父母藏巧克力的地点应该在户外,A选项意为“抽屉”,C为“厨房”,D为“卧室”均不符合题意,故选B“花园”。

5.此句的意思是“对于孩子们来说由于吃了太多的巧克力,故在复活节结束时感到是正常的,”选项A意为“丑陋”,B“生气”,D“饥饿”均不符合句意,而C意为“恶心,不舒服”。故选C。

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 (1)代词辨析。句意:记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift,可知此处礼物是单数名词,上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替,it它;that那个;them它们,故选A。 (2)形容词辨析。句意:为了表示尊敬,说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知,说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的,necessary必要的;careful细心的;comfortable,舒服的,故选A。

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

【英语】 英语中考英语完形填空1

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空1 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. "Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences." 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview. Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you." Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID 4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful 5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 11. A. in B. off C. to D. up 12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness

初二英语完形填空专项练习题含答案解析

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【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

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历年中考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症

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