5．名著阅读。（4分）
（1）行者连忙接了贬书道：“师父，不消发誓，老孙去罢。”他将书摺了，留在袖中，却又软款道：“师父，我也是跟你一场，又蒙菩萨指教，今日半途而废，不曾成得功果，你请坐，受我一拜，我也去得放心。”师傅转回身不睬，口里唧唧哝哝道：“我是个好和尚，不受你歹人的礼!”行者见他不睬，又使个身外法，把脑后毫毛拔了三根，吹口仙气，叫：“变!”即变了三个行者，连本身四个，四面围住师父下拜。那长老左右躲不脱，好道也受了一拜。
大圣跳起来，把身一抖，收上毫毛，却又吩咐沙僧道：“贤弟，你是个好人，却只要留心防着八戒言语，途中更要仔细。倘一时有妖精拿住师父，你就说老孙是他大徒弟。西方毛怪，闻我的手段，不敢伤我师父。”唐僧道：“我是个好和尚，不题你这歹人的名字，你回去罢。”那大圣见长老三番两覆，不肯转意回心，没奈何才去。你看他：噙泪叩头辞长老，含悲留意嘱沙僧。
选段中唐僧赶走悟空的原因是
（）
A．悟空打死了六个强盗。
B．悟空三次打死白骨精幻化的人。
C．假悟空打倒唐僧，抢走了行李。
D．悟空发怒毁掉了人参果树。
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious. Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you. （1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Smartphone use has become extremely common. B. Most young people can't live without smartphones. C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient. D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention. （2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A. has a brilliant future B. can be better than most people think C. has both advantages and disadvantages D. can give us unlimited amounts of information （3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A. It can help reduce loneliness. B. It's more popular with students.
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
《西游记》语段阅读专项练习题（附标准答案） 1.阅读《西游记》选段： ①只见妖精一只手举着火尖枪，站在那中间的一辆小车儿上，一只手捏着拳头，往自家鼻子上捶了两拳。八戒笑道：“这厮放赖不羞！你好道捶破鼻子，淌出些血来，搽红了脸，往那里告我们去耶？”那妖魔捶了两拳，念个咒语，口里喷出火来，鼻子里浓烟迸出，闸闸眼火焰齐生，那五辆车子上，火光涌出。连喷了几口，只见那红焰焰、大火烧空，把一座火云洞，被那烟火迷漫，真个是熯天炽地。……这行者神通广大，捏着避火诀，撞入火中，寻那妖怪。那妖怪见行者来，又吐上几口，那火比前更胜……行者被他烟火飞腾，不能寻怪，看不见他洞门前路径，抽身跳出火中。 ②行者笑道：“嫂嫂要见令郎，有何难处？你且把扇子借我，扇息了火，送我师父过去，我就到南海菩萨处请他来见你，就送扇子还你，有何不可！那时节，你看他可曾损伤一毫？如有些须之伤，你也怪得有理，如比旧时标致，还当谢我。”罗刹道：“泼猴，少要饶舌！伸过头来，等我砍上几刽！若受得疼痛，就借扇子与你……” （1）请用简洁的语言分别概括以上两个不同章节的选段描绘的故事情节。（2分）①② （2）联系原著说说，文中的“嫂嫂”为何不借扇子，而且还要砍死孙悟空呢？ （2）《西游记》是青少年读者最喜爱的古典小说，请根据你的阅读体验，简要说说《西游记》受青少年读者喜爱的原因。（2分） 参考答案： 1．①孙悟空大战红孩儿，（大战红孩儿或与孩儿斗法皆可）孙悟空三调（借）芭蕉扇（或调芭蕉扇）意近即可。（2分） ②因为红孩儿是铁扇公主与牛魔王的儿子，而却被孙悟空降服，使其在观音身边做了善财童子。虽然是好事，但是出于爱子心切，母亲肯定想和自己的儿子在一起，却被孙悟空拆散。她打心里恨孙悟空。 ③可从故事情节、神话色彩、丰富的想象力、生动有趣的形象等方面作答。
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. "Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. （1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and helpful. C. Disappointed and helpless. D. Satisfied and cheerful. （2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________. A. solving her problem at the bank B. preparing for the first night show C. learning acting in an evening school D. taking part in various city activities （3）On her way home the writer __________. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her （4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her. C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name. （5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.
2018山东省烟台市中考地理真题及答案 一、选择题：（每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求） 烟台的小明发现：一年之中，正午的身影总是冬季比夏季的长。据此回答1～2题。 1.一年中正午身影长短的变化 A.与地球公转有关 B.与地球自转有关 C.与太阳直射点南北移动有关 D.与地球不透明不发光有关 2.当正午树影达到一年中最长的时候，你能感觉到 ①昼长夜短②昼短夜长③树木落叶④树木茂盛 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 2016年4月10日起短短七天内，阿富汗、缅甸、日本、印度尼西亚、厄瓜多尔相继发生了里氏7.0级以上地震。据此回答3～4题。 3.厄瓜多尔7.5级地震的震中位于该国西北部马纳 维省。小强想查找该省的位置，最好选用 A.世界地形图 B.南美洲气候图 C.南美洲交通图 D.厄瓜多尔政区图 4.小强将五次地震的位置标注在右图上，他发现这些 地震的分布有个共同的特点。这个特点是 A.都位于板块交界的地带 B.都位于世界高大山系上 C.都位于环太平洋地震带 D.都位于地中海—喜马拉雅地震带 小明暑假期间想去成都参观学习，他找到了两张图幅相同、比例尺不同的成都市交通地图（如下所示），读图回答5～6题。 5.读图可以发现成都市的交通线路 A.呈方格状分布 B.呈半环状分布
C.呈放射状分布 D.呈环形放射状分布 6.小明读两图后做出的下列判断，正确的是 A.左图比例尺比右图小 B.左图的范围比右图大 C.百花潭公园在成都动物园的西南方向 D.用甲图算出的某两地实际距离比用乙图算出的远 右图是某地等高线地形图。据图回答7～8题。 7.图中虚线甲表示的地形部位是 A.山谷 B.山脊 C.鞍部 D.陡崖 8.图中A点的高度大约是 A.180米 B.290米 C.330米 D.450米 多米尼克是西印度群岛中的一个岛国。读右图回答9-10题。 9.有关多米尼克的说法，不正确 ．．．的是 A.位于低纬度热带地区 B.地势中部高四周低 C.城市多分布在沿海地区 D.河流水量丰富水运发达 10.根据当地的环境特点，下列作物最不适宜种植的是 A.咖啡 B.甜菜 C.橡胶 D.水稻 11.近几年在一些城市的街道或施工工地上，常会看到如右图所示的喷水车在作业，其主要目的是 A.冲刷和清洗路面 B.抑制扬尘产生 C.喷洒药水防治病虫害 D.浇灌花草树木 读意大利图，回答12～14题。 12.读图得出的结论，不正确 ．．．的是 A.境内有火山分布 B.北部邻阿尔卑斯山脉 C.是一个海陆兼备的国家 D.首都位于亚得里亚海沿岸
2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空 最新热点预测12篇 阅读理解 Passage 1 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
《西游记》41-50回题目 一、填空。 1. 枯松涧火云洞的妖怪是孙悟空五百年前结拜的兄长 ______________________ 之子。 2. ___________ 被请来向红孩儿喷水，反使一身烟火的悟空几乎被激死。 3. 悟空变做 _______________ ，被红孩儿问出破绽。 4. 行至车迟国，国王命唐僧等与 __________________ 赌赛求雨。 5. 到八百里的通天河，有一 __________________ ，惯施甘雨，每年需吃一对童男女。 二、选择题。 1.下列关于红孩儿形象的描述，正确的是（）。 常 剥削、讹诈掌管的土地 主动的看，主动的设置计策，去害取经人 桀骜不驯，不知悔改 以上都对 D 2. 唐僧师徒四人来到车迟国，车迟国是个（ ）的地方。 A.敬佛灭妖B.敬道灭妖C.敬僧灭道D.敬道灭僧 3. 红孩儿的大号叫（ ） A 圣婴大王B .圣火大王C .婴火大王D .真火大王 4. 下列有关名著错误的是 在 在 在 在 “车迟国斗法中”， “车迟国斗法中”， “车迟国斗法中”， “车迟国斗法中”， （ ） 孙悟空变出了一条蜈蚣，叮虎力大仙，使他跌下。 鹿力大仙要与唐僧赌“隔板猜物”。 孙悟空因头被土地按住，又长出一个头。 羊力大仙因修炼的冷龙被收，死于油锅中。 （） 《西游记》中有很多名门妖孽，以下哪个与其主人没有对应？ 金鱼精灵感大王一一菩萨 B. 独角兕大王一一太上老君 C.黄眉老怪一一文殊菩萨 D. 玉兔精一一嫦娥 6. 牛魔王听说猴子叫齐天大圣后，给自己起了号叫做（ A 覆海大圣 B 平天大圣，C 通风大圣，D 移山大圣 7. 车迟国三位国师是（ ）变的。 A 鼠、兔、虎 B 鹿、羊、鹰 C 蛇、狼、鹿 D 8. 鹿力大仙与唐僧比“隔板猜物”，柜子里第一次放的是（ A .破僧袍 B .鲜桃 C .道童 D .漂亮衣服 9. 猪八戒、孙悟空都被红孩儿打败，最后悟空请谁收了红孩儿做善财童子？（ A 、如来佛祖 B 、观音菩萨 C 、灵吉菩萨 D 、太白金星 5. A. 虎、鹿、羊 ）
名著阅读《西游记》专项练习 一、填空。 1.《西游记》,长篇___ 小说,是____ __中成就最高、最受喜爱的小说。但这部作品并非全无依傍,它有历史真实的影子,即唐贞观年间__ __ __的事件,《大唐西域记》和《大唐慈恩寺法师传》对此事有详细的记载。__ _ ___的故事经民间文艺演出,成为以后小说的素材来源。现在《西游记》是根据明代万历年间的金陵世德堂版本整理加工而成的。 2.《西游记》的作者是_________,字________,号________, _______代人。 3.《西游记》全书______回,基本由两大部分组成,第一至十二回是全书的引子,其中前七回写孙悟空的出身和 ,表现的是孙悟空对自由的无限追求和斗争最终失败的悲剧,体现出了人性的自由本质与现实生活的约束的矛盾处境;第八至十二回写的来历、魏征斩蛇、唐太宗入冥府,交代取经的缘起。第十三回至回写唐僧师徒历经______难,去西天大雷音寺取经,终于___ ___,他们自己也。蕴含着_______________ _______ _的人生真谛。 4.《西游记》中所写天下所分的四大洲分别是:___ _ __,____ __,___ ___, ____ __。 5.《西游记》的作者运用了___ ___手法描绘了一个奇妙的神话世界,花果山水帘洞洞口的 对联是________ ____ 。 6.孙悟空的第一个师傅是___ ___,它的兵器原是大禹治水的__ ____, 又唤_____ _ ,大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在_____ 下。后皈依佛门,唐僧为他取名___ ___。为西天取经立下汗马功劳,后被封为__________ __。 7.猪八戒又叫_____ ,原为管理天河水兵的___ __,获罪下凡,误投猪胎,曾占_____为妖,后 经菩萨点化,保唐僧取经,得成正果,封为___ ___。 8.沙僧也叫____ __,原为天宫中的___ __ _ ,被贬下界,在____ __为妖,后保唐僧取经,得 成正果,封为 __ ____。 9.白龙马原是_____ _之三太子小白龙,因违逆父命被囚鹰愁涧,后化作白马驮负唐僧取经, 被封为____ __。后在化龙池中得复原身,盘绕在大雷音寺的 ____ __上。 10.《西游记》中孙悟空从菩提祖师处学到___ ___、___ ___等神通,又从龙宫索取____ __作为兵器。因大闹天宫被____ __ 压在五行山下,受苦五百年,后受___ ___规劝皈依佛门,给唐僧做了大徒弟。
初二英语阅读理解试题 A A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ―Ah! Where is my cat?‖ asks the man..His wife says, ―Can’t you eat without her?‖ So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. ―Dear me!‖ cries the woman, ―A mouse is in your plate!‖ ―Hush(安静)!‖ says her husband.―This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。 ( )1. The master loves his cat very much. ( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master. ( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ( )4. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch. ( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master. B My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger. My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins. ( )6. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .
2019年山东烟台中考地理试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共100分；考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.综合题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 一、选择题：(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求) 踩影子游戏（比赛谁先踩到对方的影子）你玩过吗？某天，烟台的小明和同学在室外玩踩影子游戏。据此回答1-2题。 1.仅从影子长短考虑，下列时间中最容易被对方踩到影子的是( ) A.上午8：00 B.上午10：00 C.中午12：00 D.午后14：00 【解答】解：由于地球的自转，一天中，早晨晚上太阳高度小，影子长；中午太阳高度大，影子短。仅从影子长短考虑，最容易被对方踩到影子的是上午8：00，此时影子长。故选：A。 2.一天中身影长短变化现象与( ) A.地球公转有关 B.地球自转有关 C.四季更替有关 D.二十四节气有关 【解答】解：太阳的高度角小，影子长，太阳的高度角大，影子短；由于地球的自转，一天中，早晨晚上太阳高度小，影子长；中午太阳高度大，影子短。故选：B。 在探究地球运动的时候，同学们用手电筒照射地球仪进行演示，得到左图所示的结果。据此回答3-4题。
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
名著《西游记》阅读理解练习及答案（精华版） 一、填空题 1、《西游记》，长篇章回体神话小说，是古典神话小说中成就最高、最受喜爱的小说，但这部作品并非全无依傍，它有着历史真实的影子，即唐贞观年间玄奘远出西域取经的事件。在《大唐西域记》和《大唐慈恩寺法师传》中，对此事有详细的记载。唐僧取经的故事经民间文艺演出，成为以后小说的素材来源。现在《西游记》是根据明代万历年间的金陵世德堂版本整理加工而成的。 2、《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，字汝中，号射阳山人，明代人。 3、全书共100回，基本由两个故事组成，第1至7回，写孙悟空出世至大闹天宫，表现的是孙悟空对自由的无限追求和斗争最终失败的悲剧，体现出了人性的自由本质与现实生活的约束的矛盾处境。第8至100回总写唐僧师徒历经八十一难，去西天大雷音寺取经，蕴含着人必须经历艰难才能最终获得幸福成功的人生真谛。 4、全书共分三大部分：前7回写大闹天宫的故事，是全书的精华部分，表现孙悟空的反抗精神；8—12回写唐僧的来历、魏征斩蛇、唐太宗入冥府，交待取经的缘起；第13回—100回写唐僧师徒取经途中历经81难和师徒终成正果，带经回东土大唐。 5、《西游记》中所写天下所分的四大洲分别是：东胜神洲、西牛贺洲、南赡部洲、北俱芦洲。 6、孙悟空的第一个师傅是菩提祖师，它的兵器原是大禹治水的定海神针，又唤如意金箍棒，大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在五行山，后受观世音菩萨规劝皈依佛门，唐僧为他取名孙行者。为西天取经立下汗马功劳，后被封为斗战胜佛。 7、猪八戒又叫猪悟能，原为管理天河水兵的天蓬元帅，获罪下凡，误投猪胎，曾占福陵山、云栈洞为妖，后经菩萨点化，保唐僧取经，得成正果，封为净坛使者。 8、沙僧也叫沙悟净，原为天宫中的卷帘大将，被贬下界，在流沙河为妖，后保唐僧取经，得成正果，封为金身罗汉。 9、白龙马原是西海龙王之三太子小白龙，因违逆父命被囚鹰愁涧，后化作白马驮负唐僧取经，被封为八部天龙广力菩萨。后在化龙池中得复原身，盘绕在大雷音寺的擎天华表柱上。 10、《西游记》中有许多脍炙人口的故事，如三打白骨精、大闹天宫、真假美猴王、三借芭蕉扇。 11、古典文学名著《西游记》中，孙悟空最具有反抗精神的故事情节是：大闹天宫。 12、《西游记》全书共一百回，孙悟空自号齐天大圣 13、请写出《西游记》中你印象最深的一个回目的题目：如，第七回八卦炉中逃大圣五行山下定
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻