2017年中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》
理智使用网络
Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge. As a teacher, I encourage my students to use the Internet. In class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the others. Besides, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many students communicate with their friends online. You can also make friends by chatting on QQ. It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker. Nearly one third of young people surf the Internet for fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, and go to their favourite stars' websites. But can the Internet cause problems? Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams. Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games.
1. Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes, can't it? (no more than seven words)
2. What's the writer? (no more than seven words)
3. How can you make friends on the Internet? (no more than seven words)
4. How many young people surf the Internet for fun? (no more than seven words)
5. What do you think of surfing the Internet?
英语的发展变化
How do we know what's right or wrong in English? Languages such as French and Spanish each has an official(官方的)organization that tells you what's correct. But there is nothing like that in English. So what can we do?
There is, of course, Standard English. This is the kind of English you read in newspapers or in formal letters. It is also the English you learn at school or in textbooks.
However, Standard English is not official English. And unbelievably, linguists(语言学家)think Standard English is on the same level as all other types of English such as Cockney English，Yorkshire English, South African English, Australian English, Singaporean English... And according to linguists, there is no such thing as Standard Spoken English.
English is changing all the time. Every year, new words appear and others disappear. Words change too. For example, for many years, the Latin word "agendum" was the accepted singular form and "agenda" was the plural form. However, these days, very few people use the Latin-sounding "agendum"，with "agenda" being the accepted singular form, and "agendas" the plural.
Newspapers each has their own style when they write certain things. For example, The Guardian puts dates like "21 July 2011" (with the day first，followed by the month and no commas).However, the news agency Reuters writes them like this "July 21，2011" (with the month first，and a comma(逗号)between the day and the year). Other newspapers have different ways of doing it too. So，as you can see, there's no one "correct" way-there's a variety of ways and each
one is acceptable.
Next time someone tells you that something is wrong, tell them that it isn't wrong, it is just English.
1. According to passage two, how many ways can you read or learn Standard English(no more than four words)
2. What is the plural form of the Latin word "agendum" in the past?(no more than four words)
3. How does the news agency Reuters write "2016年1月20日"?( no more than four words)
4. According to passage one, what languages have official organizations that tell you what is correct?(no more than four words)
5. What should you do when you face the changes of English?
肢体语言
Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to read others around us, even if they do not want us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are common.
The most common facial expression is, of course, the
smile-its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.
It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however.
Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings
like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as
when someone loses face and smiles to hide it. However,
the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.
From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning(皱眉头).In most places around the world, frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger. Making a fist(拳头)and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry.
How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank(等级).Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.
With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do !
1. What is even more powerful than spoken language according to the passage? (no more than four words)
2. What is the most common facial expression? (no more than four words)
3. How do babies normally show their anger? (no more than four words)
4. What is not good to do when you stay with someone of a higher rank? (no more than 13 words)
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? (no more than 14 words)
从失败走向成功
Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure(失败).In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as "perfect" even though it doesn't stand still. The other way is to blame(责怪)others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
There's a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don't meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.
Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.
(Each answer should be no more than 6 words)
1. What can failure become in fact?
2. How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children?
3. How do 60% of the parents prevent failure or protect their children
4. What should young people be allowed to experience?
5. What should you do when you face the failure?
水稻
People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia,
Africa, and South America eat it every day of their lives. Some
People eat almost nothing but rice.
Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7,000 kinds of
rice. Rice is grown in many countries, even in the southern part of
the United States and in eastern Australia.
No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientists
think that it started to be planted in two places. They think that one
kind of rice was planted in southern Asia thousands of years ago.
Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind was probably grown in West Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India，and Indian travellers took it to other parts of the world.
There are two main ways to grow rice. Upland rice grows in dry soil. Most rice is planted in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer. Some insects are enemies of rice. Farmers poison them.
People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, brooms, roofs and others for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
(Each answer should be no more than 9 words)
1. In what countries is rice an important food?
2. How many kinds of rice are there in the world?
3. When was rice grown in southern Asia?
4. How do rice farmers kill insects?
5. Why do people say rice is important?
铅笔的承诺
Adam Bruan set up the organization(组织)Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
It all started when Adam Bruan was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr Bruan asked the boy what he would want，if he could have anything in the world.
"I thou ght the answer was going to be ‘a house’or ‘a car’or ‘a boat’.His answer was ‘a pencil’, So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实)for 57 million children around the world, "Bruan said.
Adam Bruan started working in finance(金融)after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child, So I promised to help change that world，"Bruan said.
Mr Bruan raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.
1. When did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise? (no more than 5 words)
2. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? (no more than
3 words)
3. What did the boy's answer make Adam realize?
4. Why did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise?
5. What do you think of the organization Pencils of Promise? Why?
培养自力更生的学生
Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.
The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.
What's better, the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real—the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there, of course! "We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world, " said one of the teachers.
1. When did the students begin to grow rice? (no more than 3 words)
2. Who decided to grow rice? (no more than 2 words)
3. Why was the decision made? (no more than 10 words)
4. What did the students do with the money from selling the ricer (no more than 4 words)
5. Would you like to be the students to learn to grow rice? Why?
一损俱损
A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, "There is a mousetrap in the house!" and wanted to get some help from them.
The hen raised its head and said, "Mr Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it." The mouse turned to the pig. "I am sorry, Mr Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either! " the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. "It sounds like you have a problem, not me, " the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it.
That night the farmer's wife heard aloud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caught
a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.
So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.
1. How did the mouse feel when it discovered the mousetrap?
2. How many animals did the mouse warn in all? (no more than 3 words)
3. Why was the mouse very sad?
4. What was caught by the mousetrap that night? (no more than 3 words)
5. What can we learn from the story?
团队精神
Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favourite player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作)are necessary in reaching a particular goal. The second kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. The third is people's natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.
Team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities.
Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.
Some people don't understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
1. What is team spirit?
2. Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class?
3. What good effects does team spirit create?
4. Where can team spirit be built?
5. Why do you think team spirit is important?(请自拟一句话作答)
理智使用网络
1.Yes, it can.
2. A teacher.
3.By chatting on QQ.
4.Nearly one third.
5.Surfing the Internet can help open our eyes and get more knowledge. But spending lots of
time playing computer games is bad for us.
英语的发展变化
1.Four.
2.Agenda.
3.January 20,2016.
4.French and Spanish.
5.We should read English widely.
肢体语言
1.Body language.
2.The smile.
3.By frowning.
4.To give a hug or to stand too close to him or her.
5.The ways of showing feelings with body language and the importance of using it.
从失败走向成功
1.Failure become experience that means growth.
2.Two.
3.They lower standards./By lowering standards./To lower standards.
4.To experience failure.
5.We should face it bravely.
水稻
1.Countries located in Asia, Africa, and South America.
2.Over/More than 7,000.
3.Thousands of years ago.
4.They poison them.
5.Because they use every part of the rice plant.
铅笔的承诺
1.In 2008./He did it in 2008.
2.Every 90 hours.
3.He had never been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the
world.
4.He did that to educate every child or to help change the world.
5.It is a good organization because it makes sure all children have a chance for education.
培养自力更生的同学
1.Two years ago.
2.The teachers.
3.To make students get closer to the land,/They wanted the students to get closer to the land.
4.They flew to Japan./They went to Japan./They visited Japan./They went abroad.
5.Yes, because we can get the special farming experiences and have fun.
一损俱损
1.Surprised and frightened.
2.Three.
3.Because no one/animal would help it.
4. A snake.
5.When any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.
团队精神
1. (Team spirit is/means) the willingness of people to work together and help each other as
part of a team.
2. The connection between a team/group of people/students.
3. (It creates)friendship and trust between people(who may not get along when they don't
have such team spirit.)
4. (Team spirit can he built)anywhere/between friends/between coworkers/between two
people sitting next to each other.
5. It helps us succeed in our work/studies/It helps us to reach our goal…
2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. her B. him C. it D. them A. on B. to C. in D. of —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can A. for B. so C. but D. or
A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your dad doing? A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing A. changes B. changed C. will change D, has changed A. will book B. booked C. have booked D, was booking A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President
北京市通州区2017年中考英语一模试题 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每 段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What day is coming? A. Mother ’s Day. B. Father ’s Day. C. Children ’s Day. 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A cap. C. A coat.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Why will the girl go to Xi ’an? A. See her parents. B. Visit a college. C. Go traveling. 8. How will the girl go to Xi ’an? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Swim with Jenny. B. Write a composition. C. Read a story book. 10. Who ’s Jenny? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. What did the two speakers watch yesterday? A. A tennis match. B. A volleyball match. C. A basketball match. 12. Why was the woman late for the match? A. She met a friend. B. Her leg got hurt. C. Her bike was broken. 13. When did the match begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。 14. Who is the oldest of the children? A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 15. What are the children talking about? A. How the children spend their birthdays. B. Why the children like their birthdays. C. What birthday gifts the children can get. 16. Which of the following is true about the three children? A. They like to hold their birthday parties. B. They can get birthday gifts from others. C. They enjoy having big birthday dinners. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分） 知识 运用 （共 25 分） 四、 单项Emergency Medical Center C aller’s name: 17 . Who needs help: 18 . Condition: He is lying on the ground, looks pale , can’t 19 . Age: About 20 years old. Place: At McDonald ’s, 21 .
【英语】人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
丰台区2017年初三统一练习（二） 英语参考答案 2017年6月 听力理解（共30分） 一、听对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分） 16. Bill 17. 629 18. Green 19. Monday 20. July 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 五、完形填空（共15分，每小题 1.5分） 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 阅读理解（共50分） 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分） 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共10分，每小题2分） 56. E 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） 61. Yes. / Yes, she did. 62. More than 200. 63. Two scientists. 64. To test how smart Rico was. 65. Understanding certain words and fast mapping. 书面表达（共15分） 九、文段表达（15分） 66. 题目① Dear Peter, How is it going? Our school is going to hold an activity for students to experience non-material It will be held at the school hall cultures. I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. from 2:00 to 4:00 next Thursday afternoon. First, we are going to listen to a talk about it. And then we are going to learn paper-cutting. If you would like to come, you can take a notebook to take notes and some colour paper to make beautiful papercuts. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目② I like reading very much and I often do some reading when I’m free. I read about 20 books last year. I mostly read books about famous people in history. I chose these books to read because I am interested in history and I respect famous people in history. Their stories encourage me to be brave and smart. I think reading books is good for us. 听力录音材料： 1. W: What would you like to have, sir? M: A hamburger, please. 2. W: How will Uncle Tom come to visit us? M: By plane. 3. W: Where do you work, Frank? M: I work in the bank. 4. W: Hi, Jason. Do you like collecting stamps? M: Yes. This monkey stamp is my favourite. 5. W: What are you going to do this afternoon, Martin? M: I’m going to watch TV at home. 6. W: Hello, Joe. How are you? And how’s your family? M: Hi, Mary. Everybody’s fine except me. W: Oh? What’s wrong with you? M: Well, my family says I’m too heavy.
2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 听力理解（共30 分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5 分，每小题1 分） 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15 分，每小题1.5 分） 请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice.
7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7. B. $8. C. $9. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s da d. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10 分，每小题2 分）请根据 知识运用（共25 分） 四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My father is a worker. is very kind. A. He B. She C. His D. It 22. More and more young people go skating winter.
2017年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试题 听力理解(共30分) (2017·北京)一、听对话，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分) (2017·北京)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Tea B. Milk C. Juice 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $7 B. $ 8 C. $ 9 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside. 9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic? A. The boy’s dad. B. The boy’s grandpa. C. The boy’s grandma. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park? A. He drew a picture. B. He fed an elephant. C. He saw a bird show. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different reading skills. B. Some benefits of reading. C. The man’s reading habits. 13. What does the man think of reading? A. He believes it is enjoyable. B. He finds it a little difficult. C. He thinks it takes too much time. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What can we know about the speaker? A. She lives near her school. B. She likes traveling abroad. C. She wants to improve her English. 15. Why does the speaker send this message? A. To describe her trip in London. B. To tell the way to her house. C. To introduce her hometown. (2017·北京)三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息天天写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
初三英语专题训练 附加疑问句（Tag Questions） 附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，中间用逗号隔开，用以要求对方证实所述之事。其特点是“形式相反，前后一致”。即“前肯后否，前否后肯”的相反形式和前后两部分的动词时态要一致的要求。 中考聚焦 反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，其重点在于其附加问句的主语和谓语这两个部分，因而附加问句主语和谓语的确定是对此知识点命题的重点。另外，由于对反意疑问句做回答的特殊性及易错性，对其回答方式的考查也常常出现，而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧，所以考查方式越来越受重视。 1.陈述部分的肯定与否定 1）陈述部分的否定意义仅由否定前缀或后缀的词来表达，则应将其视为肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式， 2）陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,,no,no one,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等词，通常将其视为否定形式，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 e.g He disliked her,didn’t he?他以前不喜欢她，是吗？ Few people can do the work,can they?几乎没有人能做这项工作，是吗？ 2.疑问部分的主语 1）如果陈述部分的主语是单数名词（代词），则根据单数名词的性在疑问部分用he/she/it 做主语,如陈述部分的主语是复数名词（代词），疑问部分则用they做主语 2）当陈述部分是there be句型时，疑问部分要用there 3）当陈述部分主语是everthing,anything,something,this,that以及动名词或不定式时，疑问部分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,no one,nobody时，疑问部分主语用they或he e.g The children are having breakfast,aren’t they?孩子们在吃早饭，是吗？ There is nothing on the table is there?桌子上什么都没有，是吗？ Nothing is wrong with your computer,is it?你的电脑没什么毛病，是吗？ 3.疑问部分的谓语 1）如陈述部分有助动词，情态动词或系动词be，在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词，情态动词或系动词的适当形式。 2）如果陈述部分没有助动词，情态动词或系动词，疑问部分的谓语动词要用do的形式3）陈述部分的must,may,can表推测时，疑问部分的谓语要与must,may,can后面的动词形式相一致。 e.g Joy will leave for America tomorrow,won’t she?乔伊明天要去美国，是吗？ The boys like skating,don’t they?这些男孩喜欢滑冰，是吗？ Jim may be at home now,isn’t he?吉姆可能在家里，是吗 4.反意疑问句有以下常见的特殊形式 1）陈述部分是I am..结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I? 2）陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you? 3）开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用shall we? 注意：Let us(him,me)开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分只用will you 4)当陈述部分是一个带that从句做宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
2017 年北京市中考英语试卷 知识运用（共25 分） 四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）21. My father is a worker. __________is very kind. A.He B. She C. His D. It （）22. More and more young people go skating__________ winter. A.at B. in C. on D. to （）23. ---__________ did you stop playing? --- Because I was tired. A.How B. Why C. When D. Where （）24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of__________ buildings in the city. A.ol d B. old er C. ol dest D. the old est （）25. ---__________ I hand in the report today? --- No, you needn’t. A.Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could （）26. --- How d o you usually go to school? --- I to school on foot. A.go B. went C. was going D. will go （）27. My mother__________ some washing when the telephone rang. A.does B. did C. is d oing D. was doing （）28. Lily is my classmate. We__________each other since she came to our school. A.know B. knew C. have known D. will know （）29. The mobile phone__________ in 1973. A.invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented （）30. --- Judy, coul d you tell me_________the schoolbag? --- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy
最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的）cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别）her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________. A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master （2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________. A. Grace can help you in the kitchen B. you can use the computer with a touch screen C. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future D. TV technology needs improving （3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ________. A. the building in the future will be intelligent B. your windows will be changed into TVs
2019年北京中考英语试卷 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them 2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can 5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 7. Sam with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your dad doing? — He my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
2019年北京市初中学业水平考试 英语 知识运用(共14分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see ________． A. her B. him C. it D. them 2. We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 3. —Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 4. —Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can 5. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 7. Sam ________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your dad doing? —He ________ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 9. Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 11. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 12. —Did you notice ________ in her office? —Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing