2017年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空
最新热点预测12篇
阅读理解
Passage 1
Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.
Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.
1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?
A.To provide convenience to travelers.
B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
C. To make money for the company by renting.
D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.
2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike.
A. five Yuan
B. eighty Yuan
C. ten Yuan
D. fifteen Yuan
3. The underlined word “loss” may means ______.
A.损失
B. 利益
C. 回报
D. 深思
4. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.
B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.
C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can?t be used any more.
D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.
5. The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.
A. shared bikes are popular in the cities
B. China?s bike-sharing dreams turn sour
C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users
D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem
答案：1--5BCADB
Passage 2
Who would have thought of creating a library in a war zone where danger surround people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration.
Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering student. Many times he and his friends risk their lives to collect books from destroyed houses near the front line.That means they have to be extremely careful when they go through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers(狙击手).
Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from abandoned(被弃置的) houses and buildings. “We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education,” said Ahmad.
People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these books even help them perform surgeries(手术). Teachers are using the books to prepare classes in the war town. Unfortunately, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.
“You can read about everything in books,” said one reader in the library. “They provide hope to us and help us seek light in the darkness.”
1. The library in Darayya, Syria was built underground to _______?
A. make it more mysterious and funny
B. offer a quiet reading environment
C. attract more people to read in it
D. avoid the danger from the war
2. What?s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Anas Ahmad is a former civil engineering student.
B. Anas took risks in collecting books for the library.
C. People in Darayya are surrounded by the danger
D. How to stay away from bomb and the snipers?
3. Why did Anas Ahmad help to found the library?
A.To continue the education in the town.
B. To inspire the people to fight.
C. To offer people a safe place.
D. To attract more kids to read books.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The library?s creators have collected More than 14,000so far.
B. The library is put to good use by the people in the town.
C.Children can be found to read in the library after school.
D. The library is not safe enough for the people to read in it.
5. The best title of the passage may be _______.
A. a former civil engineering student
B. a town of Darayya in the war
C. a secret library provides hope
D. the biggest library in the war
答案：1—5 DBACC
Passage 3
Toothpaste(牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used
wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smell—using toothpaste!
1. The passage mainly tell us _______.
A. how to buy the toothpaste
B. how to choose the toothpaste
C. how to use toothpaste wisely
D. how to save us time and money
2. The underlined word “fogging” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 腐蚀
B. 破碎
C. 起雾
D. 变干
3. The passage didn?t tell us ________.
A. toothpaste can clean a dirty Mirror
B. toothpaste can remove the food smell
C. toothpaste can help you clean your sports shoes
D.toothpaste can make your ring become new again
4. The passage can be found ______.
A. in a science magazine
B. in an advertisement
C. in a a history book
D. in a poster
答案：1-4CCDA
Passage 4
Earthworms (蚯蚓) are friends of farmers. They can make holes (洞) in the earth, so rain and air can get through. That helps plants grow. But now in the United States, some earthworms are making problems.
The earthworms are called Asian jumpers. They first came to the US from Asia. They are big and strong. They can jump off the ground. They can also grow as long as 15cm.
The strong worms can get into very hard earth. So in the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot. Now these worms are everywhere in some American forests.
However, Asian jumpers are big eaters. They also like to live in very big groups. When they get into the forest, they can eat the leaf litter (落叶层) on the forest floor very quickly.
It is not good for the forest. Many plant seeds (种子) need the leaf litter to grow. Some other animals also eat the litter as food. Asian jumpers take their food away.
The leaf litter also protects the earth. The Asian jumpers eat the litter and open up the forest to disease.
1. What can earthworms do for plants?
A. They can make holes in plants.
B. They can help plants get more rain and air.
C. They can make water and air in the earth.
D. They can eat the useless things in the earth for plants.
2. Why did American farmers like to use Asian jumpers in the 1980s?
A. Because they can grow very big and long.
B. Because they can live in very big groups.
C. Because they can make holes in very hard earth.
D. Because they can eat the leaf litter in the forests.
3. Asian jumpers might bring all of the following problems EXCEPT _____.
A. they eat many of the plant seeds, so there are fewer plants
B. they eat the leaf litter, so the plant seeds have no food
C. they eat the leaf litter, so the forest is open to disease
D. they eat the leaf litter that protects the earth
4.The passage mainly tells us _______
A. Earthworms are helpful for farmers
B. Earthworms? daily living habits
C. Why the earthworms are called Asian jumpers
D. The earthworms can help farmers but hurt the forest
答案：1--4BCAD
Passage 5
More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.
While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them cho se a lucky number of “Seven,” a favorite fruit, “Apple,” and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit.”
After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website (https://www.doczj.com/doc/065579396.html,) to help Chinese people get better English names.
The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.
Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes（简历).
1.What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”?
A. Wonderful.
B. Strange.
C. Creative.
D. Boring.
2. The underlined word “quit” means _______in the passage.
A.continued
B. asked
C. picked up
D. gave up
3. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her ________.
A. 18 yuan.
B. less than 18 yuan
C. more than 18 yuan
D. more or less than 18 yuan
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Lindsay?
A. Her website mainly helps the English--speaking people.
B. Her idea came from his work experience in China.
C. She plans to provide more service for the customers.
D. She can help the people to get name in two ways.
5. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. A hard-working American girl
B. How to find an good English name
C. Don?t choose English names without thinking
D. American girl helps to choose an English name
答案：1--5BDCAD
Passage 6
Fu Yuanhui is China?s newest sweetheart. The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. But it wasn?t the medal that charmed people?s hearts, it was Fu?s honest remarks and bubbly personality.
Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final. But the reporter told her otherwise. Fu had just swum a personal best! And it was Fu’s reaction (反应)to this news that made everyone fall in love with her.
Her eyes got big and her smiled. “Wow, I?m so fast!” she said. And she joked with the girl reporter that she must have been helped by her “mystical powers.” Later, after the final race, it was t he same reporter who again surprised Fu by telling her she?d won a bronze medal. “What? Really?” she said, “That?s not so bad, then.”
Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, “Even though I did not win
a gold medal, I surpassed （超过）myself and I am happy with that.”
1. What kind of medal did Fu Yuanhaui win in the Olympic Games in Brazil?
A. The gold medal.
B. The silver medal.
C. The bronze medal.
D. None.
2. Why didn?t Fu Yuanhui feel happy after the semi-final heat at first ?
A. Because she didn?t feel well.
B. Because she thought she didn?t do well.
C. Because she wasn?t satisfied with her reaction.
D. Because the reporter asked her a unhappy question.
3. The third paragraph tells us Fu Yuanhui _______.
A. had an expressive face
B. was satisfied with herself
C. thought the game is unfair for her
D. was sorry to get the bronze medal
4. We can learn from the he underlined words that Fu Yuanhui_______.
A. thought she had tried her best
B.thought she was lucky enough
C. wanted to thank the reporter
D. planed to win the gold medal
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Fu Yuanhui is an honest and lovely girl.
B. Fu Yuanhui works hard during her training.
C. Fu Yuanhui swum a personal best in Brazil.
D. The same reporter interviewed Fu Yuanhui three times.
答案：1—5 CBBAD
Passage 7
To encourage reading, a Chinese company placed over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The activity earned the support of many Chinese stars. The “book-dropping battle,”however, won little praise. Instead, the movement drew much criticism(批评).
Some books were left untouched. Around the underground, passengers thought the books were left there to save the seats. Some books were taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn?t get to the books—the carriages were too crowded.
The movement led to a hot debate.
Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading. “I think the best result is that people take selfies(自拍)when they pick up the books and write a post on WeChat. After that, they will just bring the books back home and place them on their bookshelves,” wrote one Weibo user.
Some pointed out that while Watson was a great reader, the Chinese stars who supported the movement did n?t seem to be reading much. Isn?t it embarrassing that the movement is supported by stars who don?t read a lot?
Murong Xuecun is a famous Chinese writer. He thought the book-sharing campaign was not at all a bad thing. “In the past years, the Chinese economy(经济) has been developing rapidly.
Everybody is busy with work. They don?t have time for reading,” said Murong.“However, just because Chinese people don?t read regularly, it doesn?t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading, ” Murong added.
1.What?s purpose of The “book-dropping battle” ?
A. To encourage people to read.
B. To test how much people like reading.
C. To test find out people if give back the books.
D. To encourage people to take public transport.
2. What result of “book-dropp ing battle” isn?t mentioned in the passage?
A. Some books were thought to save the seats.
B. Some books were taken away by cleaners.
C. People couldn?t get to the books because of the crowded.
D. Some people thought it affected the traffic.
3. The underlined word “debate” means _____ in the passage.
A. 阅读
B. 争论
C. 兴趣
D. 风气
4. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A. “book-dropping battle” works little
B. Most people like taking selfies
C. people prefer reading in WeChat
D. Weibo users prefer reading books
5. What is Murong Xuecun?s idea about “book-dropping battle”?
A. Book-sharing campaign may effect the economy
B. Chinese people are too busy to read books.
C. We shouldn?t give up encouraging reading,
D. Developing Chinese economy is more important than reading
答案：1--5ADBAC
完型填空
Passage 1
Before seeing light we have slowly 1 for two hours on that cold December evening.
“This must be the house.” I told our group. We parked our car at an old house. We gathered up our 2 books, We knocked on the door. We heard a 3 voice from inside say, “Come in. The door is open.” We 4 the door.
There in a rocking chair sat an elderly woman
with a big smile on her face. “I am 5 you.”
Ruth said weakly. We 6 Ruth the basket of
delicious food. I asked Ruth what carols(圣歌) she
would like to hear. Then Ruth sang some carols with
us happily.
As we hugged Ruth good-bye she said to me
7 , “The day you called I was still in bed. I had just finished praying. I asked God if it would be
8 to have some Christmas Carolers come to my home and sing this year. Thank you for being the answer to my 9 prayer."
Wow, what an great 10 to have the opportunity(机会) to be the answer to someone's Christmas prayer.
1. A. waited B.driven C. walked D. climbed
2. A. E nglish B. science C. song D. story
3. A. h appy B. sad C. weak D.exciting
4. A. b roke B. mended C.painted D. opened
5. A. expecting B.writing C.hating D. advising
6. A.cooked B. sold C. made D.handed
7. A. s adly B. angrily C.thankfully D. angrily
8. A. O K B. necessary C.possible D.true
9. A. b irthday B.Christmas C. Thanksgiving D. Halloween
10. A. experience B. news C. dream D.story
答案：1--10BCCDA DCCBA
Passage 2
A long time ago, the Jade Emperor decided to name each of the twelve years of the Chinese zodiac(生肖) 1 an animal. He would choose only the wisest, bravest and most beautiful of 2 .
3 of the animals hoped they would be picked, especially the Rooster who had beautiful golden horns. The Dragon, however, wasn?t sure
4 he would be picked because of his baldness(秃发).
The Centipede(蜈蚣) 5 the Dragon. He offered to get the Rooster?s horns so that the Dragon would be picked. But the Dragon had to promise to give him many 6 and powerful jaws. The Dragon agreed.
The Centipede told the Rooster a 7 story about the Dragon?s baldness and asked to borrow his horns. “The Dragon,” said the Centipede, “just wants the Emperor to choose him as one of the 8 animals of the zodiac. When that is done, he will 9 the horns.”
When the Centipede 10 the horns to the Dragon, the Dragon was happy. He carried out his 11 and gave the Centipede lots of legs and powerful jaws.
The Jade Emperor gathered all the animals together and announced his 12 He placed the Dragon fifth on his list and placed the Rooster tenth. The Rooster was so 13 . He demanded his horns back but the Dragon 14 , laughing at him.
The Rooster was so angry. He got into a fight with the Centipede. The Centipede thought his new jaws and legs would help him defeat the Rooster but he 15 . The Rooster pecked(啄) the Centipede and ate him up.
To this day, every time a rooster sees a centipede, he pecks at it and eats it up.
1. A. at B. for C. after D. about
2. A. a nimals B. plants C. families D. persons
3. A. N one B. Most C. All D. Few
4. A. h ow B. why C. if D.when
5.A. get on with B. made a deal with C.be thirsty for D.be responsible for
6.A. gifts B. wings C.legs D.horns
7. A. p leasant B.sad C.funny D. meaningless
8.A. three B. six C. ten D. twelve
9. A. r eturn B. borrow C. make D. repair
10.A. left B.joined C. took D.brought
11.A. wish B. dream C. plan D.promise
12.A.choices B. punishment C. dislikes D. rules
13.A. upset B. bored C. embarrassed D.thankful
14.A. agreed B. refused C. accepted D. forgot
15.A. cancelled B. failed C. succeed D. understood
答案：1-15CACCB CBDAD DAABB
Passage 3
Do right things at the proper time, or it?s too late to regret for what has passed.
A grasshopper (蚱蜢)was playing the violin when he saw some ants busy 1 food. “Why are you working on such a beautiful day?” he asked.
“We must collect food now,” said the queen of the ants. “If we don?t, what will we do when 2 comes?”
“Oh, winter is a long way off,” said the grasshopper. “You take life much too 3 .”
“But you must 4 today if you want to eat tomorrow,” said the little ant. “You can play your violin after you?ve finished your work.”
The grasshopper didn?t want to follow her 5 . He went away, singing.
Spring soon passed and the warm summer came. All day long the grasshopper played the 6 . Soon summer was over.And then autumn passed, too. One morning, the grasshopper woke up and was 7 to find that snow had fallen during the night. “Why？Had the long winter come? ”he said to himself.
The grasshopper wandered around looking for a place to keep 8 but there was no such place.“ How9 I was not to listen to the ants. While I am dying of cold and 10 they are sitting in their warm nest with plenty to eat.”
The grasshopper was soon frozen stiff (冻僵的). The ants picked him up and carried him to their nest. The grasshopper learned a lesson he would never forget.
1. A. p lanting B.collecting C. making D. producing
2. A. S pring B. Summer C.Autumn D.Winter
3. A. g ranted B. slow C.easy D.seriously
4. A. s leep B. play C. work D. relax
5. A. s teps B. advice C.pattern D.request
6. A. v iolin B. drums C. chess D. guitar
7. A. glad B. surprised C.anxious D.shame
8. A. q uiet B. clean C. silent D. warm
9. A. s illy B. clever C. helpless D. useful
10. A. influence B. pride C.regret D.hunger
答案：1-10BDDCB ABDAD
Passage 4
I have a Rewards Card for Showcase Cinema that allows me to earn rewards points with each purchase(消费) that I make at the theatre. And it provides me 1 a free popcorn, soda or movie ticket. I had recently enough rewards points to get a coupon (优惠券)for a free popcorn.
2 in the movie theatre ticket line on Saturday, I noticed just ahead of me, a father with his 2 small boys also waiting to buy their
3 for the Matinee Movie. Knowing that movies can be quite
4 for families nowadays, I tapped the Dad on the shoulder and asked, …I have a coupon for free popcorn and don?t plan to use it, would you like it for one of your boys?? He said, …Yeah, sure. That?s great! Thanks!? and
5 the coupon.
A few minutes later, after they had bought their tickets, one of his 6 walked up to me and silently held out a shiny penny(美分) to show me. I took it and said, …Wow that?s cool! It?s reall y shiny!? He 7 replied, …It?s a 2011?. As I handed it back to him. He pushed the penny towards me once again and quietly said, …You can keep it?. Showing my 8 , I replied, …Wow that?s great, thank you very much” and asked, … 9 did you get it!? and he said quite softly, …I found it in my Dad?s car?. I said, …Oh that?s cool, thanks! He smiled, quietly turned and walked back to his Dad who returned my smile with a 10 smile of his own. I know he already known the boy?s idea.Although It?s the smal l special moments. It can make an ordinary day very special to me.
1. A. to B. as C.with D. of
2. A. S itting B. Singing C. Jumping D.Standing
3. A. tickets B.popcorn C. soda D. chocolate
4. A. c heap B.expensive C. meaningless D. normal
5. A. r efused B.broke C.bought D. took
6. A. f riends B.conductors C. sons D. daughters
7. A. l oudly B.quietly C. shyly D. excitedly
8. A. p urpose B.energy C. thank D.victory
9. A. H ow B. Why C. Where D. When
10. A. knowing B. strange C. doubting D. polite
答案：1--10CDABD CBCCA
Passage 5
I grew up very poor and with a single mom in the throws of addiction(吸毒成瘾). Often there was no money for food, and I was very 1 .
On my fifth birthday, a couple close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. No cake, no presents, not a problem. Except for my aunt. She had an 2 in her hand.
Before everyone sang happy birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman, digging in the park dumpster for 3 . Something happened to me. I begged my mom to invite them to my party but my mother 4 . She said no.
I didn't know others are hungry like me until that day. It hurt my heart. I 5 them when my aunt handed me an envelope. I opened it and I saw there was 100 dollar in it. But my mother was 6 that my aunt would give me such a large amount of money.
We were poor, I didn't eat 3 days a week, I had a very 7 childhood. But I had never dug in a dumpster(垃圾箱)for food.
My aunt told me I can do 8 I want with that money. So I did. I walked to the dumpster to the boy and his mother. I 9 to the boy that it was my birthday and my one present was a $100, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and thank yous.
I and my aunt understood how 10 it was to give the only money I've ever seen away. My mother never did. I paid dearly for the action that night. But it was worth it.
1.A. scary B. busy C.bored D. hungry
2.A. umbrella B.envelope C. egg D.earring
3.A. material B.license C.inspiration D. food
4.A. accepted B. refused C. admitted D. admired
5.A. watched B. stopped C. influenced D. avoided
6. A. g lad B. anxious C. unhappy D.shame
7.A. unexpected B. hard C.lively D.valuable
8. A. nothing B. something C.anything D. everything
9.A. explained B. returned C. announced D. shouted
10.A. powerful B. fun C. boring D. upset 答案：1-10DBDBACBCAB
阅读题型篇 阅读题型一完形填空 01 命题趋势考标导向化 1.考查内容 完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%—15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。 2.考查难度 完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。 3.试题特点 完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走10—15处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。有的题目，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，而且淡化语法知识，侧重根据文章内容确定答案的“情景意义”选择几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。 预计2015年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。 02 方法归纳能力提升化 1.重视首句，把握开篇 完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。 2.通读全文，掌握大意 解题前，要快速通读全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及的“W”,即：who (人物)，what (事件)，when (时间)，where (地点)，why (原因)，whose(相互关系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。 3.瞻前顾后，逐步填空 “瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。 4.抓住关键词，根据上下文解题 解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。 5.复读全文，验证答案 把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点： (1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 (2)语法和惯用法及习惯搭配，甚至从语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 (3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 03 整合集训反馈层级化 ▲记叙篇 A(2014·镇江) Recently，I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good，I wasn’t enjoying my classes，and I felt like I had nothing to 1 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework，tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again，but I didn’t know who or what would 3 that. During these days，I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I’m 6 quite a stubborn person，but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 .Suddenly，I felt like life was beautiful again.
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
2017年高考英语总动员“七选五”阅读 8.历年探究
（Ⅰ） 【2016·新课标全国卷I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and government agencies use secret code in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) behind code making. The science of decoding and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters a re “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, th e message “Meet me” would read “1 3 5 20 13 5”. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”.The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However, it
【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test 1. A. until B. before C. when D. although 2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents 3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences 4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting 5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly 6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for 7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless 8. A. find B. say C. read D. write 9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add 10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read 11. A. after B. when C. because D. before
2017中考英语阅读理解训练及答案(8) Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者). The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it. However， he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed. ”I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could retell the story over and over，” Grennan said in a Huffington Post article. However， his three-month stay it the orphanage turned into in unusual experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip， His first three months were spent in Nepal. When he arrived in the village， he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children‘s Home， he was faced by the excited children. The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐卖的)children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids‘ families，”I started walking with photos of the kids.”
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
专题三、环境保护 （2017·山东莱芜）C How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them? The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can broken down（分解） easily. Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments（实验）with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn,vegetable oil and banana. He made the material into liquid（液体）and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile. There are more than 15,000 tons of pla s tic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution（解决方法）to be world problem of plastic pollution. 46. According to paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ________. A. the EnviGreen bag can break down easily B. the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials C. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals D. the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment 47. The main idea of the third paragraph is “ ________ ”. A. What Hedge thinks of the new bag B. How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag C. Who sets up the EnviGreen company D. How long it takes Hedge to make the bag 48. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ______. A. is safe and can break down quickly B. is useful although it is more expensive C. looks and feels like a common plastic bag D. will be used more widely than a common bag 49. The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in _______. A. hot air B. cold water C. boiling water D. natural air 50. From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) ________. A. all of India’s plastic waste is processed B. India has the most plastic waste in the world C. China produces more plastic waste than India D. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution 题材：环境保护 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Ashwath Hedge实验发明了一种人们和动物可
中考英语题阅读完形填空
中考模拟题 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50
me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
2017年江苏省英语高考阅读C A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable. Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond. This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5 Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have a lot of fat,salt and sugar.Healthy eating will help you get the right balance of nutrients.It will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better.Healthy eating is one of the best things you can do to prevent many health problems. However,healthy eating is not a diet.If you eat too little when you diet,you may eat more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy diet is very satisfying.And if you match that with more physical activity,you may be able to get to a healthier weight. What can you do to make a healthy eating habit? First,think about your reasons for healthier eating.Do you want to improve your health?Do you want to feel better? Next,think about small changes that you can make.Pick ones that you can keep doing. ◆Don’t try to change everything at once. ◆Set an easy goal you can reach,like having a piece of fruit each day. ◆Set a long-term goal too,such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week. What’s more,having support from other people can be a huge help.The more support you have,the easier it will be to make changes.Have family and friends help you make meals and share healthy cooking tips. If you need more help,talk to your doctor or look online for groups that support healthy eating and share success stories. ()56.The first paragraph is mainly about____. A.the advantages of healthy eating B.the differences between healthy eating and dieting C.how to make healthy eating a habit D.ways of getting support from other people ()57.The underlined part,“cutting back on”,means“___”in Chinese. A.制造 B.销毁 C.减少 D.增加 ()58.The best title for the passage would be“____”. A.Ways of Going on a Diet. B.How to Keep Healthy C.An introduction to Healthy Eating. D.The Importance of Healthy Eating. ()59.The author advises people to____. ①diet②do physical exercise ③think about their reasons for healthier eating④make big changes first A.①④ B.①② C.③④ D.②③ ()60.The author mentions we can get support from all of the following EXCEPT____. A.family and friends B.sad stories C.doctors D.the Internet 56-60ACBCD We all have four grandparents.36of them have equal love for us,and compete to express37 love,and some of us were lucky as children to spend a lot of time with them. As they are38,and have seen more of life than we have,they39guide us in what is right and wrong.When a grandparent is in the house,many good things can happen,especially