最新人教版高中英语必修四综合测试题及答案
考生注意：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。
2．答卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在相应位置上。
3．本次考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
4．请在密封线内作答，保持试卷清洁完整。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When was the fire put out?
A．By 2：00 am.
B．By 3：00 am.
C．By 5：00 am.
2．What does the woman want to borrow?
A．A bike.
B．A typewriter.
C．A computer.
3．What can we learn about the man?
A．He prefers China to America.
B．He lived in America before he moved.
C．He moved to China for work.
4．Who will go to France?
A．Jim.
B．Jack.
C．Linda and Ken.
5．When did the woman get the shoulder problem?
A．When she was skiing last week.
B．When she was running last week.
C．When she tried to lift her bag yesterday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How soon will the parcel get to Washington if mailed by air?
A．In one week.
B．In eight days.
C．In three or four days.
7．How much does the parcel weigh?
A．One pound.
B．Two pounds.
C．Five pounds.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When did David borrow money from the woman?
A．Yesterday.
B．Days ago.
C．Months ago.
9．Why did the woman ask David to give her money back?
A．She didn’t trust him any more.
B．She had to pay an unexpected bill.
C．She had a fight with David.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the woman want to apply for a home stay family?
A．Her aunt needs the room for the woman’s cousin.
B．She doesn’t like her cousin.
C．Her aunt doesn’t like her.
11．How long has the woman been in Australia?
A．Eighteen months.
B．Twelve months.
C．Six months.
12．What is the woman studying now?
A．General English.
B．Academic English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which kind of apartment does the man want?
A．A cheap one.
B．A well-decorated one.
C．A big one.
14．What is the name of the man’s cat?
A．Jack.
B．Kate.
C．Barbara.
15．Where is the basement?
A．In the suburbs.
B．In the downtown area.
C．In the heart of the city.
16．What does the man think about the basement?
A．It is really nice.
B．It is very cheap.
C．It is far from the downtown area.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can we learn about Health magazine?
A．It was first issued in 1987.
B．It focuses on women’s health and lifestyles. C．You can find all the doctors’ information in it. 18．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The website has a privacy policy.
B．David is the website’s Editor-in-Chief.
C．The website is written in different languages. 19．What is the purpose of the website?
A．To relieve people’s stress.
B．To help people solve problems in life.
C．To provide health and medical information for people. 20．Who is the Executive Editor of the editorial team? A．Daniel.
B．Ray.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The main attractions at Walt Disney World are its four theme parks：Magic Kingdom，Epcot，Hollywood Studios and Animal Kingdom，each offering its own adventure.
Magic Kingdom
The first park built，the Magic Kingdom covers 107 acres and provides guests with the opportunity to explore six themed areas that focus on the classic Disney experience：Main Street，Adventure Land，Frontier Land，Liberty Square，Fantasy Land and Tomorrow Land.Spend time exploring popular attractions at the park；dine with Cinderella and her friends inside her castle，located in the middle of the park.
Epcot
The Epcot theme park has two separate sections：Future World and World Showcase.Future World is home to attractions such as Test Track and the famous Spaceship Earth.World Showcase is home to 11 country-themed pavilions，including Mexico，Norway，China，Germany，Italy，Japan，Morocco，the United States，France，England and Canada.Each offers dining and shopping experiences，and most show a ride or movie experience as well.Participate in the program with your children to receive a special toy and stamp at each attraction you visit.
Hollywood Studios
Designed to focus on the magic of Hollywood，Disney’s Hollywood Studios gives visitors the opportunity to travel back in time to Hollywood’s glory days of the 1930s and 1940s.The park is home to attractions such as the Great Movie Ride，Rock ‘n’ Roller Coaster，the Toy Story Mania ride and the American Idol Experience.Learn about the history of Disney animation，and get a chance to draw your own Disney character at the park’s Animation Courtyard，or let your children experience life from a bug’s point of view in the “Honey，IShrunktheKids” Movie Set Adventure playground.
Animal Kingdom
Disney’s Animal Kingdom Park，home to more than 250 species of animals，gives park guests the opportunity to explore seven distinct park sections：Africa，Asia，Discovery Island，Dinoland U．S.A.，the Oasis，Camp Minnie-Mickey and Rafiki’s Planet Watch area.Visit the park’s animals by exploring the walking trails spread throughout the park，such as the Discovery Island trails and the Maharajah Jungle Trek.
21．If a child is interested in classic Disney attractions，he probably will visit .
A．Magic Kingdom
B．Epcot
C．Hollywood Studios
D．Animal Kingdom
22．We can learn from the passage that the Epcot theme park .
A．occupies 107 square meters
B．gives visitors opportunities to learn about the history of Disney animation
C．offers visitors dining and shopping experiences
D．gives visitors the opportunity to experience life in the 1930s
23．What can we learn about Disney’s Hollywood Studios?
A．It gives visitors a special toy.
B．It has 11 country-themed pavilions.
C．It gives children an opportunity to draw their own Disney character.
D．It has seven separate park sections.
24．This passage probably comes from .
A．a textbook
B．a theme park guide
C．a tourist map
D．a news report
B
Audrey Hepburn (奥黛丽·赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie，RomanHoliday，which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.
Born in Belgium in 1929，Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch.Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood.During World War Ⅱ，she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war.But she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员)．So she began taking acting parts in stage https://www.doczj.com/doc/c88594454.html,ter she began to get small parts in movies.
But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America that brought her true fame.In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise.Two years later，RomanHoliday made her a star at the age of 24.
Audrey made more than 25 movies.Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in BreakfastatTiffany’s in 1961.Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in MyFairLady.
She was married two times and had one son by each husband.In 1989，the UN Children’s
Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects.The UN agency said she was a tireless worker.She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.
Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War Ⅱ.She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid.She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer. 25．In Paragraph 1，“her aid work” means “”．
A．winning an Academy Award as Best Actress
B．taking acting parts in stage shows
C．making her own movies
D．acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF
26．The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that .
A．she wanted to be a ballerina
B．her parents were from Britain
C．it was safe there
D．the education there was excellent
27．We can infer from the passage that .
A．Audrey’s parents lived in Germany during World War Ⅱ
B．Audrey lived in America in the 1950s
C．Audrey was made to give up dancing
D．the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role
28．is the right order for Audrey’s life.
①The first time she began to play in movies.
②She returned to London from the Netherlands.
③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.
④She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.
⑤She played a part in MyFairLady.
A．②①③⑤④B．①②③⑤④
C．②①⑤③④D．①②⑤③④
C
Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago.He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made.The orbit(轨道) of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem.He could not figure it out.Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However，Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton，who was a brilliant
mathematician.Newton thought he had already worked out that problem，but he could not find the papers on which he had done it.He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形)．
Now Halley set to work.He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.He made a surprising discovery.The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607 and 1682 all had the same orbit.Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley.Three different comets followed the same orbit.The more Halley thought about it，the more he thought that there had not been three different comets as people thought.He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain to make a prediction(预言) of what would happen in the future.He decided that this would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky.Halley did not see it，for he had died some years before.Ever since then that comet had been called Halley’s comet，in his honor.
29．Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of.
A．some different comets appearing several times
B．the same comet appearing at different times
C．three different comets appearing at the same time
D．several comets appearing at the same time
30．Halley made his discovery.
A．by doing experiments
B．by means of his own careful observation
C．by using the working of other scientists
D．by chance
31.Halley made a surprising，but correct prediction in the year.
A．1704 B．1705
C．1706 D．1707
32．This passage in general is about.
A．Halley and other scientists
B．the orbit of a comet
C．Newton and Halley
D．Halley and his discovery
D
(2017·福建莆田二十五中月考)
Zebra crossings—the alternating dark and light stripes on the road surface—are meant to remind drivers that pedestrians may be trying to get across.Unfortunately，they are not very effective.A 1998 study done by the Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering at Sweden’s Lund University，revealed that three out of four drivers maintained the same speed or even speeded up as they were approaching a crossing.Even worse？Only 5% stopped even when they saw someone trying to get across.
Now a mother-daughter team in Ahmedabad，India has come up with a clever way to get drivers to pay more attention—A 3-D zebra crossing with an optical illusion(视错觉)．Artists Saumya Pandya Thakkar and Shakuntala Pandya were asked to paint the crosswalks by IL&FS，an Indian company that manages the highways in Ahmedabad.The corporation was looking for a creative solution to help the city’s residents to cross the busy accident-prone(易出事故的) roads safely.Thakkar and Pandya，who had previously seen images of 3-D zebra crossings that gave drivers the illusion of logs(原木) of wood on the streets in Taizhou，China，decided to test if a similar way would work in India.
Sure enough，in the six months that the 3-D crosswalks have been painted across four of the city’s most dangerous highways，there have been no accidents reported! The artists say that while it may appear that the zebra crossing could cause the drivers to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind，such is not the case.Because of the way the human eye works，the illusion is only visible from a distance.As they get closer，the painting looks just like any other ordinary zebra crossing.The creators hope that their smart design will become increasingly common throughout India and perhaps even the world.So let’s look forward to it.
33．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Most drivers will slow down at zebra crossings.
B．Common zebra crossings don’t function well.
C．Drivers have to stop when approaching zebra crossings.
D．About 95% of the drivers choose to speed up when approaching zebra crossings.
34．Why do drivers seeing the 3-D zebra crossings slow down?
A．Because the drivers consider the safety of pedestrians.
B．Because the drivers mistake them for logs of wood on the streets.
C．Because the drivers are afraid of being fined for breaking the traffic rules.
D．Because the drivers don’t want to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind. 35．The last paragraph is mainly about .
A．the theory of the 3-D zebra crossings
B．the popularity of the 3-D zebra crossings
C．the shortcoming of the 3-D zebra crossings
D．the positive effect of the 3-D zebra crossings
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 36 But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages？Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?
Scientists have recently tackled these questions.They found that when a person is looking at your face，she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows. 37 Previously，they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken.For example，most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice，“I’m so excited.”
When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language，most scientists suspected that the face was more important.To test if this was true，psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的))that showed anger or fear. 38 An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips.A scared face had high eyebrows and a slightly open mouth. 39 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square，as if ready to defend.
These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people.Even when people pay attention to the face，body language subtly influences emotions which they read. 40 If you want to be understood，it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.
A．Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
B．So，your body language is important for telling people how you feel.
C．Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.
D．An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle，as if ready to fight.
E．Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
F．When you do this，your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them.
G．They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·福建莆田二十五中月考)
I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere I go，
I have to 41 my identity and trustworthiness—whether it’s a bank，shop or any office.I have been accustomed to living by the 42 that no one is trustworthy 43 proved otherwise.Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally 44 rule.
I was walking along a busy intersection when I 45 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊)．46 I wouldignore and hurry past such sellers.But I noticed this young man was 47 ，so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his 48 .
Soon，a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 49 on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the 50 and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 51 back.I was 52 to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the 53 in the pouch(袋子)hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 54 her.
I realized that this young man’s whole mode of earning 55 on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no 56 for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.I was so 57 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it，58 .I just hoped to help a little.
Now I 59 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 60 others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.
41．A.introduce B．present
C．prove D．request
42．A.rule B．habit
C．practice D．law
43．A.if B．since
C．although D．unless
44．A.similar B．different
C．special D．common
45．A.approached B．noticed
C．watched D．looked
46．A.Actually B．Normally
C．Informally D．Casually
47．A.blind B．handsome
C．disabled D．strange
48．A.clothes B．bears
C．toys D．pouches
49．A.mind B．interest
C．heart D．attraction
50．A.price B．stall
C．toy D．help
51．A.money B．charge
C．change D．note
52．A.anxious B．surprised
C．pleased D．curious
53．A.hand B．money
C．teddy bear D．necklace
54．A.gave B．owed
C．owned D．showed
55．A.depended B．settled
C．decided D．focused
56．A.problem B．point
C．way D．doubt
57．A.attracted B．shocked
C．excited D．touched
58．A.either B．instead
C．moreover D．though
59．A.firmly B．tightly
C．unwillingly D．negatively
60．A.take in B．turn to
C．help out D．believe in
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·山东临沂模拟)
Gregory Kloehn is an artist 61. uses his skills for a really worthy cause—building homes for the homeless.Making use of recycled materials found on the street，he creates small mobile homes，each about the size 62. a sofa.These homes come with pitched roofs to keep out of the rain and 63.(wheel) at the bottom for mobility.So far，he’s built about 10 shelters through the “Homeless Homes Project”，and hopes to create 64.(much) in the future.
65．they’re not made of much，the tiny homes are more than enough for someone with no
other place 66.(sleep) in.They all painted in bright colors and have a few odd elements—like washing machine doors for windows and minivan tops for roofs.
“Before，I 67.(be) all about sculpture，but I realized it just sits there，”he said.“And you’re just selling it to rich people.I kind of think if you’re putting so much effort into something more valuable，it would be 68.(good)．”He 69.(write) a book called HomelessArchitectureatthetime,70.(admire) how they were able to recycle all day and make homes out of almost nothing.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·山东临沂模拟)
Jennie is very keen on running.Since she was six years old，she has used to getting up early and running every morning before going to school.She has also been cycled to school ever since she was learned to ride a https://www.doczj.com/doc/c88594454.html,st year she became the sports champions of our class.I know she had been hoping that she will be included in the locally sports team next year.Perhaps he will go to a university where concentrates on sports.Anyway，I am sure that since she graduates she will found a job that is connected to sports.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，目前正处于高三阶段。与你同为高三的好友李杰写信向你征求如何为高考做准备的意见。你给他写一封回信，谈谈高考备考的注意事项并陈述你的理由：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：明确的definite；评价estimation
Dear Li Jie，
I have received your letter.No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案解析
1．C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12．B13.A14.C15.B 16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A
听力原文：
Text 1
W：I heard the fire broke out at two in the morning.
M：That’s right.And it took the firemen three hours to put it out.
Text 2
W：Is there any chance of my borrowing your typewriter for a week?
M：Yes，I guess that would be all right.But you’d better return my bike and computer first.
Text 3
W：Tom！It has been three years since I last met you.How’s life?
M：Very good，thanks.I moved to China to study and I like China very much.But sometimes I miss my friends in America.
Text 4
W：Jack，will your brother Jim go to London on holiday?
M：I’m not sure.But where are you going，Linda?
W：Oh，I just got an email from Ken.He said he would go back to France.I will go with him.
Text 5
M：How long have you had this problem with your shoulder?
W：It started last week after my skiing accident，and after that I found it difficult to do any exercise，such as running，and I couldn’t lift my bag yesterday.
Text 6
M：Hello！Can I send a parcel from here?
W：Yes.What’s inside the parcel?
M：A dress and two books.
W：By ordinary mail or air mail?
M：How long does it take for the parcel to go by regular mail to Washington?
W：About seven or eight days.And it will take three or four days by air mail.Which way do you prefer?
M：By air mail，please.How much should I pay?
W：Let me weigh the parcel first.It weighs five pounds.It’s fifty cents for a pound，so you have to pay two dollars fifty cents.
M：Here you are!
Text 7
W：I had a big argument with David yesterday.
M：What did you argue about?
W：He borrowed some money from me months ago and now I need it badly，but he said he didn’t have the money yet.
M：Well，he should give it back.
W：Yes，but he got angry with me.He probably thought that I didn’t trust him.
M：Did you lend him a lot of money?
W：Not too much.I have to pay an unexpected bill，so I need the money back.
M：Well，talk to him about the reason next time you see him.He probably feels as bad about it as you do.Anyway，friends sometimes have disagreements.It’s nothing serious.
Text 8
W：Could I apply for a home stay family？I’ve been staying with my aunt.Now my cousin is coming back from Japan and my aunt needs the room for him.
M：Well，I’ll need to get some details first.What’s your full name？And how old are you? W：Sara Lin.I’m 23.
M：How long have you been in Australia?
W：A year in Canberra and six months in Sydney.I prefer Sydney，and I’ve got more friends here. M：OK.What are you studying now?
W：I was studying General English in Canberra and now I’m doing Academic English，because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year.
M：That sounds good，but it’ll take you a long time.When would you like to move out from your aunt’s?
W：My cousin will arrive on Friday morning，so I’d better be out on Thursday.
Text 9
M：Kate，I can’t find an apartment.Can you help me look at some listings?
W：Sure.What kind of apartment are you looking for?
M：Well，a cheap one and not in the suburbs.You know，I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford an expensive one.
W：OK.Would you like to live in the basement?
M：Yes，I’d like to.
W：Jack，look at this listing！It says there is a very cheap basement for rent，and it’s only 100 per month.What do you think?
M：Well，I think I can afford it.But are pets allowed?
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
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Module 1 Reading The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain— they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
Book 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks . There are v arious kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, c artoons, movies or history. . Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest r oller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. . Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! . It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 8. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 9. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. 10. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing w herever there is a Disneyland. 12. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main a ttraction is its culture. People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. preserve. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture! If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds o f English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/c88594454.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
高中英语人教版必修四 短语 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
人教版英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对…担心) 7. welfare projects福利事业 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9. show the connection between … and … 显示出…和…之间的联系 10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死 12. a specialist in women’s illne sses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wander off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心… 23. communicate…with 与…交流 24.?work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25.?the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26.?argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论 27.?come crowding in纷塌而至 28.?achieve everything做成了所有的事 29.?gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位 30.?cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31.?support a family支撑一个家庭 32.?get upset感到不安 33.?be of great importance很重要 34.?look down upon 看不起