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2018年江门市高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题(8)含解析

2018年江门市高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题(8)含解析
2018年江门市高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题(8)含解析

英语语法反意疑问句专项检测试题

1.It is love novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading, ________?

A.doesn't she B.isn't it

C.does she D.is it

答案B[强调句后的反意问句的主谓需与that前面的主谓相一致。]

2.What a beautiful city, ________?

A.is it B.isn't it

C.will it D.won't it

答案B[陈述部分是what a beautiful city it is的省略。]

3.When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ________?

A.mustn't we B.doesn't he

C.weren't we D.don't we

答案D[主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句一致,前面是have to时,其后的反意问句要用do的适当形式。故选D。]

4.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, ________?

A.need it B.needn't it

C.does it D.doesn't it

答案C[前有hardly这样的半否定词,反意问句用肯定,此处的need为实义动词,所以选C。]

5.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, ________?

A.weren't you B.didn't you

C.were you D.did you

答案D[前面是否定,后用肯定。]

6.Sarah had his washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?

A.hadn't B.didn't

C.hasn't D.wasn't it

答案B[had作“让”解,后面的反意问句的谓语要用didn't的形式。]

7.You needn't do that when your maid is here, ________?

A.needn't you B.need you

C.haven't you D.doesn't you

答案B[此处need为情态动词。]

8.Alice, you pass me that bowl, ________?

A.will she B.doesn't she

C.don't you D.will you

答案D[这是一个祈使句,除let's外的祈使句,反意问句一般用will you。]

9.I don't think what Ms.Huang said just now can be reasonable, ________?

A.do we B.is it

C.can we D.can she

答案B[主句谓语是think, believe等词时,如果主语是第一人称I,问句部分一般应与从句的主谓相一致,从句的主语是what Ms.Huang said just now,反意疑问句的主语需用it。] 10.The girl daren't go farther when she saw the snake, ________?

A.doesn't she B.dare she

C.dares she D.doesn't the girl

答案B[dare此处为情态动词,选B项。]

11.Let's share this novel, ________?

A.shall we B.will we

C.shan't we D.will you

答案A[Let's开头的祈使句,其后的反意问句一般用shall we。]

12.The old man used to fish, ________?

A.usedn't he B.used he

C.didn't she D.did he

答案A[used to表“过去常常”,后面反意问句用didn't或usedn't均可,所以选A。注:C 项中的she 改为he就可选了。]

13.He can't have come back to his dormitory last night, ________ he?

A.did B.didn't C.has D.hasn't

答案A[陈述部分是“情态动词+完成时”时,反意问句的谓语有用过去时的也有用完成时的,本题有时间状语last night所以只用过去时。故选A。]

14.Everything seems all right, ________?

A.doesn't it B.isn't it

C.hasn't it D.don't they

答案A[陈述部分的主语是everything时,反意问句的主语用it。所以选A。]

15.You'd like some tea, ________?

A.hadn't you B.wouldn't you

C.had you D.would you

答案B['d like是would like的缩写形式,其后反意问句的谓语用wouldn't。]

16.No one is going to climb next week, ________?

A.is she B.isn't he

C.are they D.aren't they

答案C[陈述部分的主语是no one时,反意问句用are they或is he均可。]

17.She disagreed with me on the question I put forward at yesterday's meeting, ________?A.didn't she B.did she

C.did I D.didn't I

答案A[陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意问句一般需与主句一致,有否定前(后)缀词时视为肯定,其后的反意问句用否定。故选A。]

18.I don't suppose it is going to rain this afternoon, ________?

A.do I B.don't I

C.is it D.isn't it

答案C[主句谓语是think, suppose,believe等词时(主语是第一人称I),问句需与从句的主谓一致。]

19.I wish you would have a good weekend, ________?

A.don't I B.wouldn't you

C.haven't you D.may I

答案D[I wish表愿望,其后的反意问句习惯上用may I。]

20.I'm afraid she can't keep his word, ________?

A.aren't I B.can't I

C.isn't she D.can she

答案D[I'm afraid可视为插入语,它不是句子的重心所在,反意问句需与she can't keep his word的主谓相一致。]

21.Jane knows much about the accident.I think she must have seen it, ________?

A.don't I B.doesn't she

C.didn't she D.hasn't she

答案D[陈述部分的主谓是I think时,反意问句需与宾语从句一致,从句是must表推测的,需变成非推测的句子,有两种可能:she saw it或she has seen it。由Jane knows much about the accident的现在时可知非推测的句子应该是she has seen it,所以选D。]

22.She can't have passed the exam, for she is in low spirits these days, ________ she?

A.can B.has C.isn't D.did

答案C[for是并列连词,反意问句应与后面的分句保持一致。故选C。]

23.I'm not an excellent engineer now as I haven't worked hard, ________ I?

A.am B.are C.have D.did

答案A[反意问句应与主句的主谓保持一致。]

24.When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ________ you?

A.do B.don't C.will D.won't

答案C[反意问句应与主句的主谓一致。否定祈使句后的反意问句一般用will you。故选C。] 25.So you've fallen in love with the pretty girl college student, ________?

A.have you B.haven't you

C.have I D.haven't I

答案A[以so开头的句子,若前面是肯定,其后的反意问句也用肯定。故选A。] 26.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ________?A.wasn't there B.was there

C.didn't it D.did it

答案A[陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意问句一般需与主句一致,可排除C、D。there be 结构后的问句的主语一般用there。]

27.Mr.Woodhead must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting, ________ he? A.mustn't B.wasn't C.hasn't D.didn't

答案B[陈述部分有表推测的情态动词时,需先将它变成非推测的句子,然后再变反意问句。本句的非推测句为:Mr.Woodhead was punished for his being rude at the meeting,再在此基础上写出反意问句:wasn't he。故选B。]

28.I know we are late, but please let us take the test this time, ________?

A.don't you B.don't we

C.will you D.shall we

答案C[but连接的是并列句,反意问句应与but后的分句保持一致。祈使句的后反意问句(除let's外),用will you。]

29.Uncle Sam is crazy about gardening.He must be watering his flowers in the backyard now, ________?

A.mustn't he B.isn't he

C.needn't he D.doesn't he

答案B[He must be watering his flowers in the backyard now的非推测句为:He is watering his flowers in the backyard now,其反意问句是:isn't he。所以选B。]

30.I don't suppose our team might have been beaten by theirs last night, ________?A.do I

B.might it

C.hasn't it D.was it

答案D[陈述部分有I don't suppose时,反意问句应与其后的宾语从句相一致,本句的非推测句为:I don't suppose our team was beaten by theirs last night,反意问句为:was it。故选D。]

(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第6讲名词性从句

第6讲名词性从句 1.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20,half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏,26) A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为:我们选择这家旅馆,因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元,这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看,本句的half of部分在句中作

20的同位语,由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语,因此选C。2.Every year,________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京,23) A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为:每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁,表泛指,在句中作主语,相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语,不合题意;whatever任何……的事物;whichever无论哪个,无论哪些。 3.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京,26) A.why B.where C.how D.when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为:简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,并不知道要去哪里。why为什么;how怎样;when什么时候。 4.She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津,4) A.when B.where C.whether D.what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为:她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认还没还。when 什么时候;where在哪里;what什么,均不符合语境。

2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习,值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为: 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve). [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,故答案为harder。 2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。 [典例2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知,此处应填名词,由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3.有个别空可能是词义转换题,词性不一定要变,主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等,在词根

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—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空

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