系列一:句子成分
Ⅰ学前诊断
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. _____________were all very tired, but none of ________ would stop to take a rest.
A. We; us
B. Us; we
C. Us; us
D. We; we
2. I never feel _______ while I am sitting in Richard’s car.
A. safely
B. being safe
C. safe
D. safety
3. I, who ________ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your studies.
A. being
B. am
C. are
D. is
4. ----What happened to Jack?
----Oh dear, he fell off his bike and hurt __________.
A. him
B. his
C. he
D. himself
5. The old piano is ________ thing in my house.
A. the valuable only
B. the only valuable
C. only the valuable
D. valuable the only
6. _________ at the examination results, the top student sat there in silence.
A. Disappointed
B. Disappointing
C. To disappoint
D. Disappoint
7. Walking along the river, we heard someone ________ for help.
A. shout
B. shouting
C. shouted
D. having shouted
8. _________ they said sounds reasonable.
A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. How
9. We will do _________ to reduce the costs.
A. possibly everything
B.everything possibly
C. possible everything
D. everything possible
10.My parents won’t _______ me play computer games even on Saturday evenings.
A. let
B. allow
C. permit
D. agree
另外，还有插入语——插在句子中间或末尾的词This book, I think, is useful.
呼语——对对方的称呼Sit down, children.
感叹语——表示说话时的情绪Oh,so you’re back.
Ⅲ实战演练
1.分析下面句子成分：
１)．Who( )said( ) it( )?
２)．She( )dances( )beautifully( ).
３)．Where( )do they( )live( )?
４)．It( )was( )a nice day( ).
５)．The little( )girl( )is her( )daughter.
６)．Mother( ),where are you?
７)．This( ) is my teacher（），Mr Green( ).
８)．Don’t drive so( )fast( ).
９)．Hurrah( )!We have succeeded.( )
10)．This I guess( ), is yours.
2. 从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1) They use computers to keep the traffic _______ smoothly.
A. being run
B. run
C. to run
D. running
2) I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again._______, it is ten years since we met last .
A. In a word
B. What’s more
C. That’s to say
D. Believe it or not
3) The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down
B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
4) To save class time, our teacher has ________students do half of the exercise in class and
complete the other half for homework..
A. us
B. we
C. our
D. ours
5) _________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A. This
B. That
C. What
D. It
6) _________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. surprising
B. Surprised
C. Being surprised
D. To be surprising
7) Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. and doing
8) The daily business, whether _________selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
A. that is
B. we were
C. it was
D. they are
9) By the 1950’s, Mahalia Jackson’s powerful music style had gained her________.
A. and she had an international reputation
B. with an international reputation
C. which was her international reputation
D. an international reputation
10)Anything for you, _________, was published while he was still at college and continues to
be a bestseller.
A. is his first book
B. it is his first book
C. his first book
D. that is his first book
3.翻译句子
1) 找到一个好朋友不容易.
______________________________________________________________________
2) 我理想的工作是当一名记者.
______________________________________________________________________
3) 我们经常一起做作业,乐于彼此帮忙.
______________________________________________________________________
4) 我从未听到这个词用在英语口语当中.
______________________________________________________________________
5) 它含有一种强效的药物防治蚊虫叮咬.(affect mosquitoes)
______________________________________________________________________
6) 他考上了北大, 这一事实使许多人感到吃惊.
_____________________________________________________________________
7) 他回到中国, 在北大学习新闻.
系列二:句子的种类
Ⅰ知识清单:句子按用途分为:陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句
把下列句子和类型进行搭配
1．反意疑问句应注意的问题
1）如果前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，要特别注意:这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。
----John doesn’t know anything about it, does he?
---No, he doesn’t.
2）如果陈述部分包含有“no, never, hardly, little, few, scarcely, seldom”，反意部分用肯定Y ou have never met each other before, have you?
3）否定前缀/后缀：如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀/后缀，那么，该陈述部分肯定句处理，反意疑问部分用否定形式。
She looked unhappy, didn’t she?
4)主句的主语为this, that, everything, nothing时，反意疑问句的主语用it。
注意：陈述句的主语为nothing时，反意疑问句为肯定式。
Everything is all right, isn’t it?
Nothing he did was right, was it?
6)主句的主语为everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody, no one, someone时，附加疑问句的主
语为he或they。
Everybody knows the answer, don’t they?/doesn’t he?
7)主句是there be 句型时，附加疑问句用be there。
There were lots of people there, weren’t there?
8)关于“have”
表示“有”反意部分have/do He has a large house, hasn’t he/ doesn’t he?
其他意思反意部分do The manager had her do the job, didn’t he?
9)
肯定祈使句will you 或won’t you
否定的祈使句will you
let’s shall we
let us will you/ won’t you
10）陈述部分是主从复合句，疑问部分与主句保持一致。
The problem that I put forward hasn’t been solved, has he?
但是如果陈述部分是“I (we) don’t think (believe, suppose, imagine, be sure…)+
宾语从句，疑问句部分与从句保持一致，如果是否定句，否定意义要转移到宾语从句。
I don’t think he is forty, is he?
11）对于dare，need要判断它是情态动词，还是实义动词。
Y ou need the job, don’t you?
We needn’t hand in our homework today, need we?
He doesn’t dare to answer the question, does he?
She dare not go out alone at night, dare she？
12)陈述句中用情态动词表示猜测语气时，应按照真实语气的动词反意疑问。
He must have stayed here for a long time, hasn’t he?
He must be at home, isn’t he?
及时练习
1. Everyone is here,___________?
2. He seldom comes here now, ____________?
3. Y ou needn’t put on your overcoat, _____________?
4. Everything is ready for the class, ______________?
5. No one has ever seen such a big fish, _______________?
6. The news that they failed their driving tests discouraged him, _______________?
7. Y ou had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _______________?
8. The teacher didn’t give us a ny homework, ________________?
9. There is going to be a meeting, __________________?
10.He never said that he was good at mathematics, __________?
难点突破
1. Y ou might be tired, ___________?
2. He must have done his homework last night,_____________?
3. We must be practical,____________?
4. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,____________?
5. He can’t be a teacher,______________?
2．祈使句应注意的问题
1）带主语的祈使句
Y ou clean the windows, and you boys wash the floor.
Parents with children go to the front.
Don’t you be late again!
2) 祈使句+and/or +陈述句(祈使句表条件，陈述句表结果)
Tell me what you want and I can get it for you.
One more hour and we will finish the work.
及时练习
1．努力你就会成功。
____________________________________________________________________ 2．快点，否则你会赶不上火车。
____________________________________________________________________ 3．搜索一下网站你对灭火知识就会了解很多。（firefighting ）
____________________________________________________________________ 3．感叹句应注意的问题
1）由what引导的感叹句，
a/an + adj. + n.
what adj. + n.复
adj.+不可数n
What _____ _____ _______ it is! 多好的日子！
What ______ _______ they are! 多漂亮的女孩儿！
What ______ ________ it is! 多好的消息呀!
2）由“how + adj./adv.”引导的感叹句。
How ________ he is! 你真聪明！
How __________ you write! 你写的真好！
3）由“how + adj.+ a(n) + n.”引导的感叹句。
How ______ ______ ________ he is! 多淘气的男孩！
实战演练
1. Let him alone,_________?
A. will we
B. won’t we
C. will you
D. do you
2. -----Y ou didn’t attend Jane’s wedding party, did you?
-----___________. I was away on business.
A. No, I did
B. No, I didn’t
C. Y es, I did
D. Y es, I didn’t
3. ________ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
A. How far
B. How long way
C. What a long way D What distance
4. ________ clean the water in this river is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a D How a
5. ______ progress they have made in studies!
A. How great
B. What a great
C. What great
D. How a great
6. _________ some of this juice. Perhaps you’ll like it.
A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Have tried
7. - ---Alice, you feed the bird today, _______? -----But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you
B. will you
C. didn’t you
D. don’t yo u
8.______ straight on and you’ll see a church. Y ou won’t miss it.
A. Go
B. Going
C. If you go
D. When going
9. The rescue team must have searched for the missing visitors two days ago,______?
A. mustn’t they
B. haven’t they
C. didn’t they
D. hadn’t they
10. ______-- the champion o Super V oice Girls this year?
A. Do you guess who will be
B. Who you guess will be
C. Who do you guess will be
D. Y ou guess who will be
11. Mary, ________ here-----everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. coming
12. Mum is coming. What present ________ for your birthday?
A. you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
13.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,________?
A. hadn’t you
B. wouldn’t you
C. aren’t I
D. didn’t she
14.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast----_________ David go.
A. just watch
B. just to watch
C. just watching
D. just having watched
15._________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A. How interesting
B. How an interesting
C. What interesting
D. What an interesting
系列三:简单句
Ⅰ知识清单
句子按结构分为:简单句并列句复合句
简单句:包含有一个主谓结构的句子.
并列句:由并列连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。
复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子.
(名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句)
Ⅱ下列句子属于哪一类?
1. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.
2. Linda and her sister practice singing every day.
3. Some sports are usually done indoors while others are done outdoors.
4. This is because he is ill.
5. Start out right away or you will miss the first train.
6. Y ou must find out who did all this.
7. Mrs. Black and her children talked and laughed.
8. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home
at seven in the evening.
9. The man I am talking to is my uncle.
10 .My parents will come today or tomorrow.
Ⅲ简单句的五种基本结构
1主语+系动词+表
1)他在三十多岁时成为一个探险家.
___________________________________________________________________
2)他最大的愿望是考上清华大学
___________________________________________________________________
3)所有的食物都色香味俱佳
___________________________________________________________________
4)城墙仍然和以前一样好.(remain)
___________________________________________________________________ 5)活动的目的是在一种轻松的气氛下学习英语。
___________________________________________________________________
2主语+不及物动词
1）雨停了下来。
___________________________________________________________________
2）这起事故是怎么发生的？
___________________________________________________________________
3）存在很多问题。
___________________________________________________________________
4）由于下雨，我们只好呆在家里。
___________________________________________________________________
5）美洲已有500 多种本土动植物消失。
___________________________________________________________________
3主语+及物动词+宾语
1）我喜欢冒险。
___________________________________________________________________
2）他们组织了一个足球俱乐部。
___________________________________________________________________
3)我们应该加强我国与其他国家之间的关系。
___________________________________________________________________
4）刘教授将于六月五日8：00 在三楼301教室举行一场关于英语学习方法的讲座。
___________________________________________________________________
5）旅游业的蓬勃发展创造了很多就业机会。
___________________________________________________________________
4主语+及物动词+间接宾语(sb.)+直接宾语(sth.)
(bring ,give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay ,post, promise, read, sell, send, show, take,
tell, write sth. to sb.)
(buy, build ,choose, cook, do, fetch, find, get, leave, order, prepare, sth. for sb.)
把间接宾语改为介词短语：
1）He passed her sugar. _______________________________________________________ 2）Please bring me a cup of coffee. _______________________________________________ 3）Can you recommend me a good dentist? ________________________________________
4）She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ______________________________________ 5）I’ll buy you some clothes tomorrow.___________________________________________ 6）That will save us a lot of time._____________________________________________
5主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1）什么使你如此生气？
__________________________________________________________
2）我妻子称我为“电影迷”。
______________________________________________________________
3）我们发现她泪流满面。
_____________________________________________________________
4）我听见树上一只鸟在叫。
__________________________________________________________
5）她为什么让灯亮着？
__________________________________________________________
Ⅳ实战演练（说出下面句子的类型：）
1.It all depends.
2.Don’t run so fast.
3.The sun is rising
4.Let me introduce myself .
5.Y ou have done a good job.
6.I dreamed a sweet dream.
7.He has lost touch with his friends.
8.He threatened to kill himself.
9.I finished reading the book last night.
10.I wonder whether you’ll be free tonigh t.
系列四：并列连词和并列句
Ⅰ知识清单
根据例句，归纳并列连词
1. He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.
2. I am cooking while he is watching TV.
3. He worked hard, yet he failed.
4. I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.
5. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
6. There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.
7. Pip is not only a character; he also tells the story of Great Expectations.
8. I can neither write nor play the guitar.
9. We cook dinner together or we go for a walk.
10.either one of his daughter replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die.
Ⅱ实战演练
1.-----I wonder how much you charge for your services.
-----The first two are free __________ the third cost $30.
A. while
B. until
C. when
D. before
2,It is often said that the joy of traveling is _________ in arriving at your destination _________ in the journey itself.
A. /; but
B. /; or
C. not; or
D. not; but
3.I thought we’d be l ate for the concert, __________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. for
4.Y ou have failed two tests. Y ou’d be tter start working harder,____ you won’t pass the course.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
5.Help others whenever you can _________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
6.I’d like to study law at university_________ my cousin prefers geography.
A. though
B. as
C. while
D. for
7.Between the two generations, it is often not their age,______ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A. like
B. as
C. or
D. but
8.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be,_______ the way they actually are.
A. as
B. or
C. but
D. and
9. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
10.I grew up in Africa , ________ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
11.A man can’t smile like a child, _____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. for
12.-----Somebody wants you on the telephone.
-----_______no one knows I’m here.
A. For
B. And
C. But
D. So
13.Lose one hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
14.-----I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.
-----Right,_______ he still watches the program.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
15.The shop doesn’t open until 11 a.m., ______it loses a lot of business.
A. for
B. or
C. but
D. so
高考英语语法填空名校题目锦集Passage 1(2017·青海西宁重点中学高三第一次联考) Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people? Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate)on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (数字), so it __6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life. The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter. Passage 2(2017·广州综合检测二) Each week New York-based hairstylist Mark Bustos tries to make a small difference in people's lives __1__ giving haircuts to homeless people. During the week, Mark works in his high-class salon, but each Sunday, he walks around the city asking people __2__ they'd like a haircut. He then gives them a stylish haircut—__3__ same kind he would give to any paying customer, except these are done for free for those who are homeless or cannot afford a haircut __4__ (them)． Mark's work began in 2012 when visiting family in the Philippines. Instead of just __5__ (take) a typical, relaxing vacation, he decided to give poor local children haircuts. “I felt so happy doing it that I've continued since returning，” Mark explains. Changing someone's appearance can have a huge impact on their life. Remember the homeless retired soldier who received a make-over? He found a job, __6__ (rent) a house and quit drinking alcohol afterwards. __7__ (simple) changing how a person looks can give them a huge increase in __8__ (confident)．
2013年高考英语作文题目(河南卷) 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜 航班号：CA985 到达：8月6日上午11:30 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 2013年高考英语作文范文(河南卷) Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before. Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you plea se meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance! His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
Grammar Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Since early times, people (25) ______ (fascinate) by the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believe that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to locate places where life could form. In 1997, they saw other evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even (26) ______ (near) in our own solar system. One place scientists are studying closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probe has provided evidence (27) ______ Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probe has also made scientists think that under its surface is a rocky core (地核) (28) ______ (give) off volcanic heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions (29) ______ (need) for life to form. A third is certain basic chemicals like carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe that there may be such lyi ng at the bottom of Europa’s ocean. They may already create life or may be about to. You may wonder (30) ______ light is also needed for life to form. Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now places have been found on earth, (31) ______ are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the surface. And bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europa’s sub-surface ocean doesn’t automatically rule out life forming. (B) Conversation is an important part of life to everyone. However, some people are afraid of starting a casual conversation with a stranger (32) ______ ______ a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of rejection is also a reason for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can serve as a way of warming up and getting to know each other. Most people, (33) ______ ______ ______ successful they are at work, will find the process of making small talk uncomfortable, even pointless. However, you (34) ______ (have) a pretty small world if you refuse to let others in. Starting off with (35) ______ usual comment or question will make others comfortable, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough. (36) ______ you have made the first move, there is no turning back. You need to keep things going before you can gracefully say goodbye. Think about what you would like to share with a new friend and that is (37) ______ you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some general points of discussion. (38) ______ (keep) the ball rolling, you can show that you are really interested in what they are saying. Once you find common points of interest, things will definitely take off from there. Small talk (39) ______ turn out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation should be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself control the conversation. Let (40) ______ talk too. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may even find out later on that you have the “talent” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.
2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（十 五） 一语法填空 A 篇 【2019届湖南长沙市雅礼中学、河南实验中学高三联考】 Our parakeet (长尾鹦鹉) Chip and Goldie，a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in，42．(grow) to be best friends，eating and playing together. I was a member 43．a bird conservation organization at the time，so we often took care of injured 44．(bird). Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds，45．(act) as a watchful guardian. One day，it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision. I had left a large bowl of pancake batter (面糊)46．(cover) in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room，Chip climbed onto the bowl to have 47．taste but soon fell in and sank.48．(luck)，Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie，49．was also covered in batter，back into the kitchen 50．found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed，dried and warmed，Chip made a full 51．(recover). Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip 和Goldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来。他们逐渐成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。 42．考查时态。句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chip 和Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，故答案为grew。 43．考查介词。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处表示所有，“……的”，故答案为of。 44．考查名词复数。句意：当时我是一个鸟类保护组织的成员，所以我们经常照顾受伤的鸟类。此处用名词复数，故答案为birds。 45．考查现在分词。句意：Goldie帮助饲养了几十只受伤的和孤立的本土鸟类，充当了一名警惕的守护者。此处Goldie和act之间是一种主动关系，做自然的结果状语，故答案为acting。 46．考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎饼面糊。根据后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是没盖，故用uncover，再根据与pancake batter是被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为uncovered。 47．考查不定冠词。句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去。结合句意，可知答案a。 48．考查副词。句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，
河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·广州市一模) Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a __1__(perform). Williams would often spend weeks __2__(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. __3__ even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didn't always stick to it. __4__ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change __5__ tone or speed of his speech, for greater comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often __6__(ignore) his directors' instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused __7__(work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script(台词)and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry __8__ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene __9__ there were few laughs, he would often make up __10__ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是传记类小短文。文章主要介绍了英国20世纪最伟大的演员之一的Kenneth Williams的生平。 1．命题立意：考查名词用法。 答案：performer 空前是不定冠词a，且指人，表演家，故填performer。 2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。 答案：deciding 根据词组spend time doing sth.判断应填deciding。 3．命题立意：考查连词。 答案：But 空前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。 4．命题立意：考查介词。 答案：In in the middle of在……的中间，故判断填in。 5．命题立意：考查冠词。 答案：the 根据空后的of his speech判断tone应特指。故填the。 6．命题立意：考查时态用法。 答案：ignored ignore与前文的felt是并列的谓语动词，它们应在人称、数、时态上保持一致。故填ignored。 7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
1绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 1-5BCCBA 6-10BABCC 11-15ABAAC 16-20BCBCA 21-25ADDBC 26-30CDBCB 31-35CADBA 36-40BADGF 41-45BCADD 46-50CBDCB 51-55CACBA 56-60DBADA 61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes 68.strength 69.energetic 70.it \running During my last winter holiday,I went to the ∧countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find found a change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another other https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d1481139.html,st winter when I went here there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken chickens .They also had a small pond which in where ∧或they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell selling the fish.I felt happily happy that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but and he agreed.书面表达（略）
2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法 填空 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文 Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star 1．she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June. According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she2．(receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yang contracts" to conceal3．the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes. Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million. Because she was 4．first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported. Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation 5．she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but 6．didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts. In a letter 7．(post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government. "As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, 8．led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests." "Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there 9．have been no Fan Bingbing," she added. Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration of Taxation saying it had launched a campaign 10．(recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry. Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, 11．not rank very high. In fact, according to a new
河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题19
1. The color of the skirt does not （） that of the coat. A、balance B、match C、corresponding D、accord 参考答案： B 参考解析： 【精析】B句意：裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配，相称；balance:平衡；corresponding：对应的，一致的；accord：使适合，符合。 2. Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you _____ about the bicycles of Model 897. A、ask B、feel C、know D、think 参考答案： A 参考解析： 【精析】A句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask：询问，要求；feel：感觉；know：知道；think：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确。 3. The defense computers calculate way to （） the enemy missiles.
A、spoil B、harm C、destroy D、damage 参考答案： C 参考解析： 【翻译】防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项。 4. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with （）. A、joy B、anxiety C、sorrow D、anger 参考答案： A 参考解析： 【翻译】我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。 ［考点］词义辨析
2014-2018年全国各地高考英语语法填空专题汇总 2018 全国1 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2017 全国1 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡. B. ￡. C. ￡. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride.. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult.. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧 上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚2014至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。本人就这种题型进行了分析，总结出十条语法填空的解题技巧。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对代词、动词、形容词等形式变化的掌握程度。 技巧一：，时态、语态、语气、情态动词)动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)有非谓语的变化( 知识进行一次全面复习。1：例是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动．句中的is (give)tomorrow is written by Professor ZhangA talk 动作的承受可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow to be given。者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式—— ：考点聚焦知识体系 时态：考纲要求的11 种时态 谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词 动词情态动词 动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动 非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动 现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动 分词 过去分词 技巧二：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例2：The king decided to see the painter by (he)． 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 考点聚焦知识体系
高考英语语法填空 一、限定词 若名词前是空格，且没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。 例1： 【2015课标II】?The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers. 答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。 例2： 【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned. 答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·济南外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, how we can take good care of the old is becoming a hot and serious topic. 2．(2016·大庆质量检测二)If I were ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much,
which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take a look around. 3．(2016·泰安二模)It was a burning-hot, summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. Instead, I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house. 4．(2016·江西八校一模)He tapped her on the shoulder, “Hi! I have been looking for you for such a long time！” 5．(2016·长春调研考试)Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life. 6．(2016·枣庄模拟)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get a second chance to make first impressions. 8．(2016·青岛自主诊断)After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. 9．(2016·郑州高三二模)It’s a pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world. 10．(2016·南阳一中三模)Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at an awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. 12．(2016·大庆市二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.