八下期中试题
第一部分选择题（共80分）
第一节(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并填在题前括号内。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（）1. A. To go to a doctor. B. To cheer up the sick kids. C.
To visit his grandma.
（）2. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:45. C. At
7:15.
（）3. A. It’s difficu lt. B. It’s easy.
C. It’s important.
（）4. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
（）5. A. She will have a violin lesson.
B. She will visit her grandparents.
C. She will have a piano lesson.
（）6. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don't know.
（）7. A. She was watching TV.
B. She was doing her homework.
C. She was helping her mother.
（）8. A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy.
（）9. A. She was fishing. B. She was swimming. C. She was reading.
第二节(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填在题前括号内。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第10、11小题
（）10. What does Alex think of his mother's cooking?
A. He loves it.
B. He doesn’t like it.
C. We don't know.
（）11. Does Alex have lunch with his friends at noon on weekdays?
A. No, he doesn't.
B. Yes, he does.
C. He stays at home.听第11段材料，回答12—14小题
（）12. What does the boy have to do?
A. Do his homework.
B. Do the shopping.
C. Do some chores.
（）13. What is the boy's father doing?
A. He is writing a report.
B. He is writing a letter.
C. He is writing a book.
（）14. What will the boy's mother buy for the parry?
A. Fruit and drinks.
B. Drinks and vegetables.
C. Drinks and snacks.
听第12段材料，回答15--17小题。
（）15. When is their mother's birthday?
A .October 14th. B. October 15th. C. October 16th （）16. What did they buy for their mother last year?
A.A hat .
B. A key ring.
C. A scarf.（）17 .What will the girl do tomorrow morning?
A. Buy a birthday cake.
B. Bake a birthday cake. C .Go
to the shop.
听第13段材料，回答18--21小题。
（）18. What was the weather like last night?
A. It was sunny.
B. It was windy.
C. It was rainy.（）19. Was Jim doing his homework?
A. Yes, he was.
B. No, he wasn't.
C. We don't know.
（）20. What was Jim’s mother doing?
A. She was watching TV.
B. She was washing clothes.
C. She was working.
（）21. What does Jim think of Kate's parents?
A. They are lazy.
B. They are clever.
C. They are hard-working.
听第14段材料，回答22--25小题。
（）22. How old was David when he went to middle school?
A. 12
B. l3
C. 14
（）23. When he was in the first year of middle school, David always ________.
A. took the bus to school
B. went school by bike
C. ran to school
（）24. How did David get his computer?
A. The school gave it to him.
B. His parents bought it for him.
C. He bought it for himself.
（）25. After he got the computer, ________.
A. David's grades were not so good as before
B. David's grades were better than before
C. David studied as hard as before
二、语言知识运用(共两节，计35分)
第一节单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。
（）26. --Is there any ______ in today's newspaper? --Yes, there is.
A. messages
B. news
C. meat
D. ads
（）27. The beginning of the movie was boring, ______ the end was amazing!
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
（）28. --Do you still remember _______ Mount Tai with me?
--Yes. We both had a good time.
A. climb
B. to climb
C. climbing
D. climbed
（）29. I saw her in the park yesterday. She __________ a kite then.
A. flies
B. is flying
C. was flying
D. will fly
（）30. If you can't find the place, I will show you ______.
A. what it is
B. what it was
C. where it is
D. where it was
（）31. --Look! Some people are running the red lights.
--We should wait _____ others are breaking（违反）the rule.
A. if
B. unless
C. although
D. because
（）32. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works _____ than her.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest （）33. --Why do you make your parents ______?
--Because they give me ______ pressure.
A. angry, too much
B. angry; much too
C. angrily, too much
D. angrily, too many
（）34. She hates to fold the clothes, because it's _______.
A. relaxing
B. interesting
C. boring
D. exciting （）35. --_______ you please go to the movies with me?
--Sorry, I _______.
A. Could; could
B. Can, can
C. Could, can't
D. Can, couldn’t
（）36. Sally volunteered _____ a veterinarian (兽医) to help the sick
animals in the zoo.
A. be
B. being
C. to be
D. to being
（）37. The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it alone.
A. for himself
B. on himself
C. by himself
D. with himself
（）38. She _______ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.
A. used to
B. is used to
C. was used to
（）39. --What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?
--I’ll ______ to the kids in West China.
A. gave them up
B. give them away
C. give them off
D. give them in
（）40. Many people in this area have got serious illnesses ______ the terrible weather.
A. if
B. as
C. because
D. because of
（）41. --Mum, what should I do after I finish _________ the room? --You can take out the rubbish.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. to clean
D. cleaned
（）42. --Helen, do you know if Martin _________ to my party next week? --I think he will come if he _________ free.
A. will come, will be
B. will come, is
C. comes, is
D. comes, will be
（）43. Finish your homework first, then you'll __________ watch TV for an hour.
A. can
B. be able to
C. able
D. could
（）44. -Linda could look after _________ when she was five. -Really?
I can’t believe it.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. herself
（）45. You drink __________. You need to give up __________.
A. too much; drinking
B. too much; drink
C. much too; drinking
D. much too; drink
第二节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A
We don't have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? We can volunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to cheer her up. However, they couldn't because she was so 46_______ that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents 47_______ to get help from the public. A TV station soon 48______ a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered (主动提出) to help Mary out. At the same time, Mary's classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out flyers (传单) 49_______ Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really 50_______ everyone's hard work.
There are lots of 51_______ for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also 52______ in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and 53_______ people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun.
（）46. A. tired B. happy C. sick D. healthy （）47. A. finished B. missed C. refused D. hoped
（）48. A. set up B. cleaned up C. turned up D. gave up
（）49. A. translating B. telling C. selling D. finding
（）50. A. forgot B. changed C. appreciated D. joined
（）51. A. meetings B. opportunities C. research D. competitions
（）52. A. hurt B. offered C. caused D. needed
（）53. A. lucky B. happy C. disabled D. dead
B
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday , bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when
the driver saw an old man 54. on the side of the road. A woman 55. him was shouting for help .
The bus driver , 24-year –old Wang Ping , stopped the bus without
thinking twice . He got off and asked the woman what 56. . She said
that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital .Mr. Wang
knew he had to act quickly . He told the passengers that he must take
the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to
57. and wait for the next bus . But to his 58. ,they all
agreed to go with him . Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus .
Thanks 59. Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble ,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 60. . He only thought about saving a life .”
( )54. A .lying B. lies C . lie D . lied
( )55. A .behind B .onto C .under D . next to
( )56. A . happens B . happened C .is happening
D .was happening
( )57. A . get off B . get on C . get into D . get to
( )58. A . surprises B . surprising C . surprised D . surprise
( )59. A . to B .for C .\ D .as
( )60. A .herself B .ourselves C . himself
D .themselves
三、综合阅读（共二节，计34分）
第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
A
Look at the instruction（说明）on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.
John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.
（）61. John should take _________ a day.
A. 2 teaspoonfuls
B. 3 teaspoonfuls
C. 4 teaspoonfuls
D. 1 teaspoonful
（）62. John should keep the medicine in _________.
A. any place
B. hot water
C. a cold place
D. the sun
（）63. John should _________ before he takes the medicine.
A. shake the medicine
B. eat nothing
C. do some exercise
D. drink a cup of tea
（）64. John will _________ the rest (剩余) of the medicine after Dec. 1st, 2014.
A. have to throw away
B. begin to take
C. take two times a day
D. take six times more
B
Sam hates doing chores. But he has to do many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washes his father's car. He also cleans his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar's family is very different. In the house only the girls do chores.
His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, and his sisters help her to go shopping, and cook the food. They work hard at home and do all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky.
One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?" He wanted them to help him clean his room, but Kumar’s sisters didn’t agree. Instead, they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so Kumar could make his own bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do the chores. Then everyone-mothers and fathers, sons and daughters will be happy!
（）65. How often does Sam do chores?
A. Never.
B. Only on weekends.
C. Often.
D. On school days.
（）66. What does "Could I borrow your siste rs” mean?
A. Sam wanted to help Kumar's sisters.
B. Sam wanted Kumar's sisters to help him to do chores.
C. Sam wanted to have more sisters.
D. Sam wanted to ask Kumar's sisters to teach him how to do chores.（）67. Why do Sam and Kumar want to make a robot?
A. Because they’re going to be scientists after university.
B. Because they want to make more money.
C. Because the robot can help the family to do chores.
D. Because their families will be happy to have the robot.
C
Most teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and their parents in particular(尤其是) , don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for sisters and brothers to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have a good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not together with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult to talk with their family members.
However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
Who choose your friends?
Have you got a friend your parents don’t like?
Have you ever thought of these questions?
I think your answers are welcome.
（）68. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to ________.
A. see their teachers
B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family on the phone
D. talk with their friends on the phone
（）69. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Parents should like everything that their children like.
B. In every family children can’t choose e verything they like.
C. Teenagers should not go to their friends for help.
D. Parents should try to understand their children better.
（）70. The last sentence means ________.
A. you are welcome to have a discussion with us
B. we get no idea, so your answer is welcome
C. your answers are always correct
D. you can give us the right answers
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
第二节任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）
阅读下面二篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
In the future, schools will be up in the sky. The school buses will take you there. And these buses will be like spaceships. The school buildings would have electric stairs and elevators. And people would plant lots of different flowers to make the school more beautiful.
In the school there are digital boards. If you put your hand on them, you will turn on those boards. The students' desks are digital and there will not be human teachers. There will be robots as teachers. ⑴The robots are strict in kids' studies. You will have to work hard. The exams will be taken on computers. And you will have the physical education classes from a special computer.
Each student will have a computer with no books to carry. Everything
will be in the computer. (2)The robots will communicate with the students and parents through emails.
The games will be digital and help the students study well. The uniform will be colorful.
In every classroom there will be a computer and an air conditioner. The food will be very healthy and delicious. And you can get your food from the machine.
棍据短文内容，完成下列各小题
71. 将(2)句翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________
72.根据⑴处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
For studies, the robots are kids .
73.根据短文内容填空（每空一词）
We make that our dream will come .
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（词数不限）
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script（稿子）so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
★Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.
★Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
★Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It’ll change the atmosphere (气氛) in the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
四、写作（共三节，满分26分）
第一节完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
最新八年级下册数学期中考试题(含答案) 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．若式子在实数范围内有意义，则x的取值范围是（） A．x＞﹣2B．x＜﹣2C．x≠﹣2D．x≥﹣2 2．下列各式是最简二次根式的是（） A．B．C．D． 3．下列计算正确的是（） A．B．C．D． 4．下列各组数中不能作为直角三角形的三条边的是（） A．6，8，10B．9，12，15C．1.5，2，3D．7，24，25 5．如图，Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，以AC、BC为直径作半圆S1和S2，且S1+S2＝2π，则AB的长为（） A．16B．8C．4D．2 6．甲、乙两艘客轮同时离开港口，航行的速度都是40m/min，甲客轮用15min到达点A，乙客轮用20min到达点B，若A，B两点的直线距离为1000m，甲客轮沿着北偏东30°的方向航行，则乙客轮的航行方向可能是（） A．北偏西30°B．南偏西30°C．南偏东60°D．南偏西60°7．下列命题中错误的是（） A．平行四边形的对边相等 B．两组对边分别相等的四边形是平行四边形 C．矩形的对角线相等 D．对角线相等的四边形是矩形 8．四边形ABCD中，AD∥BC．要判别四边形ABCD是平行四边形，还需满足条件（）A．∠A+∠C＝180°B．∠B+∠D＝180°C．∠B+∠A＝180°D．∠A+∠D＝180°9．如图，矩形纸片ABCD中，AB＝4，BC＝8，将纸片沿EF折叠，使点C与点A重合，则下列结论错误的是（）
A．AF＝AE B．△ABE≌△AGF C．EF＝2D．AF＝EF 10．在边长为正整数的△ABC中，AB＝AC，且AB边上的中线CD将△ABC的周长分为1：2的两部分，则△ABC面积的最小值为（） A．B．C．D． 二、填空题（每小题3分，共18分） 11．＝． 12．当x＝﹣1时，代数式x2+2x+2的值是． 13．三角形的两边长分别为3和5，要使这个三角形是直角三角形，则第三边长是．14．如图，若将四根木条钉成的矩形木框变成?ABCD的形状，并使其面积变为矩形面积的一半，则?ABCD的最小内角的度数为． 15．如图，A（1，0），B（0，1）点P在线段OA之间运动，BP⊥PM，且PB＝PM，点C 为x轴负半轴上一定点，连CM，N为CM中点，当点P从O点运动到A点时，点N运动的路径长为． 16．在大小为4×4的正方形方格中，三个顶点都在单位小正方形的顶点上的直角三角形共有个．（全等三角形只算一个）
人教版八年级下册数学期中考试题（附答案） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．如图，在ABC ?中，BD 、CE 是ABC ?的中线，BD 与CE 相交于点O ，点F 、G 分别是OB 、OC 的中点，连接AO .若，3cm AO =，4cm BC =则四边形DEFG 的周长是（ ） A ．7cm B ．9cm C ．12cm D ．14cm 2．某广场上有一个形状是平行四边形的花坛(如图)，分别种有红、黄、蓝、绿、橙、紫6种颜色的花．如果有AB ∥EF ∥DC ，BC ∥GH ∥AD ，那么下列说法错误的是( ) A ．红花、绿花种植面积一定相等 B ．紫花、橙花种植面积一定相等 C ．红花、蓝花种植面积一定相等 D ．蓝花、黄花种植面积一定相等 3．在菱形ABCD 中，下列结论错误的是（ ） A ．BO DO = B ．DA C BAC ∠=∠ C ．AC B D ⊥ D ．AO DO = 4．下列各式计算正确的是（ ） A B ．1= C = D 2 =
5．如果分式 2256x x x -++的值等于0，则x 的值是（） A ．2 B ．-2 C ．-2或2 D ．2或3 6．如果直角三角形的三边长分别是6、8、x ，则x 满足（ ） A ．x = B ．10x = C ．x =10x = D ．以上答案都不对 7．如图，已知，矩形ABCD 中，AB =3 cm ，AD =9 cm ，将此矩形折叠，使点B 与点D 重合，折痕为EF ，则A E 的长为（ ） A ．3 cm B ．4 cm C ．5 cm D ．cm 8．如图，已知正方形ABCD ，将对角线BD 绕着点B 逆时针旋转，使点D 落在CB 的延长线上的D ′点处，那么sin ∠AD ′B 的值是（ ） A B ．2 C D ．12 9．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点()() 30 0,4A B -，，， 将AOB V 沿x 轴向右平移得DEC V , 此时四边形ABCD 是菱形，则点C 的坐标是（ ） A ．()5,4 B ．()4,5 C ．()5,3 D ．()3,5 10．地面上铺设了长为20cm ，宽为10cm 的地砖，长方形地毯的位置如图所示．那么地毯
八年级英语科期中考试卷 第一卷语言知识与技能（共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题， 25分） （略） 二、单项选择（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 26. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be ____ teacher. It’s ___ exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a 27. —Lucy didn’t walk the dog yesterday. —_______. A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I D. Neither I did 28. Maria is the most popular student in Class 2. She _______ her classmates. A. gets on well with B. laughs at C. is angry with D. does the same as 29. The house is _______ for us to _______. A. big enough; live B. enough big; live in C. big enough; live in D. enough big; live 30. It’s reported that the Chinese government _______ free milk _______ children in poor areas. A. provides; to B. provides; for C. offers; for D. offers; with 31. —Are you afraid of __________ at home? —No, and I don’t feel _____ with my books. A. being alone, lonely B. be lonely, alone C. being lonely, alone D. be alone, lonely 32. Young people today _______ posting wonderful articles onto the WeChat. A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about D. used to 33. Mr Li asks us to remember that _______ careful we are, _______ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more
第二学期期中质量检测初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择填空（15分） 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. It’s cold outside. Would you mind________ the door? A. open B. close C. closing ( ) 2. What_______ the city________ in 2026? A. will, like B. will, be like C. is, like ( ) 3. My little brother hopes ________ rockets to the moon one day. A. to fly B. fly C. flying ( ) 4. —I don`t know your e-mail address. Could you please _____ here? —Sure. A. write down it B. write it down C. take it up ( ) 5.—Is she going to be ______ actor? —Yes. She is taking ______ lessons on weekends now. A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting ( ) 6. —________does he want to be when he__________? —He wants to be a computer programmer. A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up ( ) 7. --Can you give me ________ money, Dad? --Yes, but only ______ dollars. A. a few; little B. few; a little C. a little; a few ( ) 8. Here are some tomatoes. Please ________ . A. cut it up B. cut up it C. cut them up . ( ) 9. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________. A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't ( ) 10. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see _________ birds in them. A. hundred of B. five hundreds C. hundreds of ( ) 11. He ________ his wallet everywhere,but he can’t _______it. A. looked, find B. looked,find out C. looked for,find ( ) 12. If you want to be healthier, you must eat _____ meat and do ______ exercise. A. less; more B. much; few C. fewer; less ( ) 13. Please don’t forget _________ the umbrella when you go outside on a rainy day. A. taking B. to take C. brings ( ) 14. ________yogurt do we need? A. How much cups of B. How many cups C. How many cups of ( ) 15. There are some visitors ________ around the Great Wall. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel
八年级（下）期中数学试卷 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1．下列根式中是最简二次根式的是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 2．下列式子中正确的是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3．已知a=3，b=4，若a ，b ，c 能组成直角三角形，则c=（ ） A ．5 B ． C ．5或 D ．5或6 4．如图，△ABC 中，∠C=90°，AC=3，∠B=30°，点P 是BC 边上的动点，则AP 长不可能是（ ） A ．3.5 B ．4.2 C ．5.8 D ．7 5．有下列四个命题，其中正确的个数为（ ） ①两条对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形； ②一条对角线平分一个内角的平行四边形是菱形； ③两条对角线互相垂直的平行四边形是矩形； ④两条对角线相等且互相垂直的四边形是正方形． A ．4 B ．3 C ．2 D ．1 6．如图，边长为6的大正方形中有两个小正方形，若两个小正方形的面积分别为S 1、S 2，则S 1+S 2的值为（ ） A ．16 B ．17 C ．18 D ．19 7．若顺次连接四边形ABCD 各边中点所得四边形是矩形，则四边形ABCD 必然是（ ） A ．菱形 B ．对角线相互垂直的四边形 C ．正方形 D ．对角线相等的四边形 8．已知点（x 1，y 1），（x 2，y 2）都在直线y=﹣x ﹣6上，如x 1＞x 2，则y 1和y 2大小关系是（ ） A ．y 1＞y 2 B ．y 1=y 2 C ．y 1＜y 2 D ．不能比较 9．若点A （2，4）在函数y=kx ﹣2的图象上，则下列各点在函数图象上的是（ ） A ．（0，﹣2） B ．（，0） C ．（8，20） D ．（，） 10．在同一平面直角坐标系中，若一次函数y=﹣x+3与y=3x ﹣5的图象交于点M ，则点M 的坐标为（ ） A ． C ． 二、填空（每小题3分，共24分） 11．要使代数式有意义，则x 的取值范围是 ． 12．如右图，Rt △ABC 的面积为20cm 2，在AB 的同侧，分别以AB ，BC ，AC 为直径作三个半圆，则阴影部分的面积为 ．
八年级下册期中测试题 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） One of the world’s most dangerous sport is mountain climbing, and one of the popular 21 ________ for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas runs along the southwestern part of China. 22______ all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. A girl 23. _______ Weiwei, from Tieyi Middle School, got to the top of Qomolangma in 2018. Now she is studying in Peking University and she loves climbing very much. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick cloud cover the top and snow fall very 24._______ . Even 25.________ serious difficulties include freeze weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take 26.______ air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were two foreigners. And the first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to 27._______was from Japan in 1975. The spirit of these climbers 28.________ us that we should never give up 29._______ to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 30. ________than the force of nature. 21. A. place B. places C. activity D. activities 22. A. In B. From C. At D. Of 23. A. is called B. called C. calls D. was called 24. A. harder B. hardly C. hard D. hardest 25. A. much B. more C. many D. most 26. A. in B. out C. away D. off 27. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. succeeding 28. A. shows B. show C. showed D. was showing 29. A. to try B. try C. trying D. to trying 30. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Little Tommy lived in a village with his grandpa. Each morning, his grandpa got up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his book. One day, Tommy asked, “Grandpa, I try 31.______ the book just like you but I don’t understand it, and I forgot what I do 32______ I close the book. What’s the meaning of reading them?” Grandpa pointed to 33_______ old coal basket in the corner and sa id, “Take this basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tommy 34___ as he was told. Of course, he brought back an empty basket. Grandpa laughed and said, “You will have to move a little faster next time.” Tommy tried again. This time he ran 35_____ but the result was the same. “Grandpa, it was impossible to carry water in a basket.” “Tommy, I don’t think you are trying hard enough. Why do you give up so easily?” With a lot of 37________ in mind, Tommy decided to have a last try. This t ime he did it
八年级下册语文期中检测题参考答案 一积累运用（30分） 1.（2分）D（悬殊shū）（2分） 2.（2分）B（A大彻大悟C人情世故 D草长莺飞） 3.（2分）C（应结合语境理解，仅写出其本义，应补充“比喻探索事物的由来”） 4.（2分）A（句子成分残缺，结构不完整。参见课本P32） 5.（2分）C（因复句内部有表示并列关系的分句，应在“威武了”后面使用分号） 6.（2分）B（两处“从本质到现象”皆应为“从现象到本质”。参见课本P47） 7.（6分）（1）答：傅雷从日常生活习惯和文明礼仪方面教导了儿子。（2分） （2）答：从自身而言，要加强学习，认识教养的重要；从日常生活小事做起；长期坚持养成良好习惯。同时，也需要家长老师们的教导和监督。（2分，意对即可） （3）示例：见字如面墨短情长（2分，能与全书的内容主旨相应，语言精练即可） 8.（6分）①参差荇菜琴瑟友之②波撼岳阳城③道阻且长宛在水中央（或答“道阻且跻宛在水中坻”“道阻且右宛在水中沚”亦可）④悠悠我心子宁不嗣音⑤树梢树枝树根根小米饭养活我长大⑥蒙络摇缀（每题1分，凡有错误，该小题则不得分。） 9.（6分）（1）示例：中国孩子缺乏想象力和创造力。国家应该加大科普投入，启发、唤醒青少年的好奇心和想象力。（1分。还可从其他角度进行探究，只要探究结果与材料关联密切、表述清楚即可）（2）示例：在“好好读书，别胡思乱想”的吆喝声中，孩子的想象力被无情地剪断了。（2分。意思对即可）（3）整体构图为心的造型，同时也是英文“青年”的第一个字母Y；图案中央既是手，也是鸽子的造型。（3分） 二阅读理解（40分） （一）（4分） 10.（2分）答：望，远远地看见。表明诗人时刻关注着友人所到达的地点，说明诗人对友人极为关切。 11.（2分）答：四海之内只要有知己朋友，即使远在天边，也感觉像邻居一样近。这是诗人对朋友的劝勉，即使身在天涯，只要心意相通，仍像在对方身边一样，表现了诗人的乐观精神。（意思对即可） （二）（13分） 12.（3分）（1）全，都。（2）做记号。（3）随即，不久。 13.（2分）B 14.（4分）（1）译文：土地平坦宽广，房舍整齐，还有肥沃的田地、美丽的池沼、桑树、竹林之类。（2分，其中“平旷”“俨然”“属”各0.5分。意近即可）（2）译文：（他们）竟然不知道有过汉朝，更不必说魏晋了。（2分，其中“乃”“无论”各1分） 15.（2分）D 16.（2分）答：这两段文字向人们展现了一幅幽美宁静的田园风光图画，那里的人民风淳朴、热情好客、和谐幸福，是一个与世隔绝的地方。(意近即可) （三）（8分） 17.（2分）答：波长不同，散射力就不同，以此分类进行说明，使说明更有条理、更清楚明白。 18.（3分）答：①太阳在天空的位置变低，瑞利散射向肉眼散射更多蓝色光线，而间接光则降低了肉眼接收红光和绿光的程度；②湿度越小，云雾越少，越不容易发生散射，天空看起来更蓝。（答出其中一点得1分，答出两点得3分） 19.（3分）答：解释污染后的天空是“灰蒙蒙”的灰白色的原因，其实是对解释天空呈现蓝色的原因的延续（1分），避免部分读者对此产生误解（1分），也使文章内容更加全面（1分）。 （四）（14分）
2014—2015学年初二下学期英语期中试题 第I卷 I.选择填空（35） 1. I’d like the story of Hou Yi / ?u:ts/_____ the Suns. A. shoot B. shoots C. shot 2. Mary is very strong in _____________ /k??mju:n?keit??/ with others. A. communicate B. communicating C. communication 3.The rain began to beat ______/??genst/ the window . A. again B. accident C. against 4.Chinese government(政府) _________/pr??va?dz / a lot of offer for the people in Africa. A. provide B. provides C. provided 5.He often fell ill and his grades_______/dr?pt/. A. dropped B. droped C. drop 6.Could you ____ watch TV? I’m sleeping. -No problem. A. please don’t B .not please C. please not 7. There is some rubbish here. Please____. A. take it out B. take out it C. take them out 8. Mike didn’t finish h is homework. ____ . A. Neither did Jim B. Neither Jim did C. So did Jim 9 -Could I ____ your bike? -Yes, but you can’t ____ it to others. A. borrow ; lend B lend ;borrow C borrow ; keep 10 He can watch TV as soon as he ____ his work. A. will finish B. finish C. finishes 11 Lucy is old enough to ____ herself. A. look for B. take care of C. take care
人教版八年级下册数学期中考试试卷 一、单选题 1 x满足条件（） A．x＞2. B．x≥2C．x＜2 D．x≤2. 2．下列根式中,最简二次根式是( ) A B C D 3．已知四边形ABCD是平行四边形,则下列各图中∠1与∠2一定不相等的是（）A．B． C．D． 4．①两组对边分别平行；②两组对边分别相等；③有一组对边平行且相等；④对角线相等.以上四个条件中可以判定四边形是平行四边形的有（） A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 5．（2017湖南省张家界市）如图，D，E分别是△ABC的边AB，AC上的中点，如果△ADE 的周长是6，则△ABC的周长是（） A．6 B．12 C．18 D．24 6．下列说法中错误的是（） A．四个角相等的四边形是矩形B．四条边相等的四边形是正方形 C．对角线相等的菱形是正方形D．对角线垂直的矩形是正方形 7．如图，菱形ABCD中对角线相交于点O，且OE⊥AB，若AC＝8，BD＝6，则OE的长是（）
A．2.5 B．5 C．2.4 D．无法确定 8．如图，大正方形中有2个小正方形，如果它们的面积分别是S1、S2，那么S1、S2的大小关系是（） A．S1＞S2B．S1= S2 C．S1＜S2D．S1、S2的大小关系不确定 9．根据函数图象的定义，下列几个图象表示函数的是() A．B． C．D． 10．如图，将一个边长为4和8的长方形纸片ABCD折叠，使C点与A点重合，则折痕EF的长是（） A B．C D． 二、填空题
11 =__________. 12_________. 13．已知直角三角形两边的长为4和5，则此三角形的周长为__________． 14．如图，在直角三角形ABC中，斜边上的中线CD=AC，则∠B=_____°． 15．如图，四边形ABCD和四边形AEFC是两个矩形，点B在EF边上，若AD=8，EF=10，则矩形AEFC的面积是__________． 16．若ab＞0,+的值为_________. 17．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A坐标为（2,5），点B坐标为（4,1），点C在x轴上，点D在y轴上，则以A、B、C、D为顶点的四边形的周长的最小值是_________ 18．如图，在四边形ABCD中，∠ADC=∠ABC=90°，AD=CD，DP⊥AB于P．若四边形ABCD的面积是18，则DP的长是_____．
D E C B A 滨州市滨城区2012学年八年级(下)期中考试 数 学 试 卷 同学们：你们好!一转眼半个学期就过去了，在这半个学期里，我们学到了许多新的数学知识，提高了数学思维能力，现在让我们在这里展示一下自己的真实水平吧!祝大家顺利! 一、精心心选一选，相信你能行(每题3分,共30分) 1、下列各式中，属于分式的是（ ） A 、 2 y x - B 、 y x +2 C 、 y x +2 1 D 、 2 x 2、 (2011大庆市)使分式 有意义．．．的的取值范围是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3、如果把分式 y x xy +中的x 和y 都扩大2倍，即分式的值 （ ） A 、扩大4倍； B 、扩大2倍； C 、不变； D 缩小2倍 4、在△ABC 中，∠A=90°，∠A 、∠B 、∠C 的对边长分别为a 、b 、c ，则下列结论错误的是 （ ） A 、 a 2+b 2=c 2 B 、b 2+c 2=a 2 C 、a 2－b 2=c 2 D 、a 2－c 2=b 2 5、对于反比例函数2 y x = ，下列说法不正确．．．的是 （ ） A 、点(21)--，在它的图象上 B 、它的图象在第一、三象限 C 、当0x >时，y 随x 的增大而增大 D 、当0x <时，y 随x 的增大而减小 6、若2x-y x+y = 23 ，则x y =（ ） A 、45 B 、1 C 、65 D 、5 4 7、如图，有一块直角三角形纸片，两直角边AC=6cm ，BC=8cm ，现将直角边 AC 沿直线AD 折叠，使它落在斜边AB 上，且与AE 重合，则CD 等于（ ） A 、2m B 、3m C 、4m D 、5m 8、下列命题中不成立是 （ ） A 、三个角的度数之比为1：3：4的三角形是直角三角形
1 A B C P 第8题图 八年级下学期期中考试 数学试题 一、填空题（3分×10=30分） 1、当x 时，分式1 1 +x 有意义. 2、当m 时，函数()3 2--=m x m y 是反比例函数. 3、已知当x =－2时，分式a x b x +-无意义，当x=6时，此分式的值为0，则=?? ? ??a b a . 4、已知关于x 的方程 33 2=-+x m x 的解是正数，则m 的取值范围是 . 5、直角三角形的两边为3、4，则第三边长为 . 6、如图，A 为反比例函数x k y =图象上一点，AB 垂直x 轴于点B ，若S △AOB =5，则k = . 7、若 b a b a +=+411，则=+b a a b . 8、点P 是等边三角形ABC 内一点，且PA=6，PB=8，PC=10，则∠APB= . 9、如图，依次摆放着七个正方形，已知余放置的三个三角形的面积分别为1、2、3，正放着的四个正方形的面积依次是S 1、S 2、S 3、S 4，则S 1+S 2+S 3+S 4= . 10、如果直线kx y =（k ＞0）与双曲线x y 6 = 交于A （x 1，y 1）、B （x 2，y 2）两点，则=-122172y x y x . 二、选择题（3分×7=21分） 11、下列各式中 5a 、m n 2、π21、1+b a 、3b a +、z y 15-、3-z 中分式有（ ）个. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 12、将2 81-?? ? ??、0 8-、()52-这三个数按从小到大的顺序排列，正确的排序结果是（ ）. A.0 8-＜281-??? ??＜()52- B.()52-＜0 8-＜2 81-?? ? ?? C.281-??? ??＜08-＜()52- D.()52-＜2 81-?? ? ??＜0 8- x 第6题图 S 1 1 S 2 2 S 3 3 S 4 第9题图
人教版八年级下数学期中考试题及答案 一、选择题（每小题2分，共12分） 1.下列式子中，属于最简二次根式的是（ ） A. 9 B. 7 C. 20 D. 3 1 2. 如图，在矩形ABCD 中，AD=2AB ，点M 、N 分别在边AD 、BC 上， 连接BM 、DN.若四边形MBND 是菱形，则 MD AM 等于（ ） A.83 B.3 2 C.53 D.54 3.若代数式 1 -x x 有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是（ ） A. x ≠ 1B. x ≥0C. x ＞0D. x ≥0且x ≠1 4. 如图，把矩形ABCD 沿EF 翻折，点B 恰好落在AD 边的B′处，若AE=2，DE=6， ∠EFB=60°，则矩形ABCD 的面积是 （ ） A.12 B. 24 C. 312 D. 316 5. 如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为4，点E 在对角线BD 上，且∠BAE ＝22.5 o， EF ⊥AB ，垂足为F ，则EF 的长为（ ） A ．1 B ． 2 C ．4－2 2 D ．32－4 6.在平行四边形ABCD 中，∠A ：∠B ：∠C ：∠D 的值可以是（ ） A.1：2：3：4 B.1：2：2：1 C.1：2：1：2 D.1：1：2：2 二、填空题：（每小题3分，共24分） 7.计算：()( ) 3 132-+ -= . 8.若x 31-在实数范围内有意义，则x 的取值范围是 . 9.若实数a 、b 满足042=-++b a ，则 b a = . 10.如图，□ABCD 与□DCFE 的周长相等，且∠BAD =60°，∠F =110°，则∠DAE 的度数书为 ． 11.如图，在直角坐标系中，已知点A （﹣3，0）、B （0，4），对△OAB 连续作旋转变换，依次得到△1、△2、△3、△4…，则△2013的直角顶点的坐标为 ． 12.如图，ABCD 是对角线互相垂直的四边形，且OB=OD,请你添加一个适当的条件 ____________,使ABCD 成为菱形.（只需添加一个即可） N M D B C A 2题图 4题图 5题图 10题图
2010年春季学期初二英语期中考试试卷 听力部分(25分) 一、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子的意思相同的图画; 录音听两遍（5分） A B C D E F 1_________ 2____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 二.听句子,选择正确的答语。(5分) ( ) 6. A. I’m listening to music. B. I was doing homework . C. I watched TV. D. I looked at him. ( ) 7. A. Thank you. B. Not beautiful. C. You’re great. D. Nice. ( ) 8 .A. I’m Alice. B. It’s Alice. C. This is Alice speaking. D. Are you Alice? ( ) 9. A . A pen. B. A TV set C. A book D. A lawyer ( ) 10 . A.Yes,he does. B. Yes , he is. C. Yes, he will D. Yes, he did. 三.听短文,填写所缺的单词,一空一词。(5分) Yang Lei now works as a math teacher at a high school in a city. Last year she went to a poor mountain village as a 11 to teach the students .12 life
初中数学试卷 八年级下数学期中考试试题 一、选择题（每小题2分，共12分） 1.下列式子中，属于最简二次根式的是（ ） A. 9 B. 7 C. 20 D. 3 1 2. 如图，在矩形ABCD 中，AD=2AB ，点M 、N 分别在边AD 、BC 上， 连接BM 、DN.若四边形MBND 是菱形，则 MD AM 等于（ ） A.83 B.3 2 C.53 D.54 3.若代数式 1 x x 有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是（ ） A. x ≠ 1B. x ≥0C. x ＞0D. x ≥0且x ≠1 4. 如图，把矩形ABCD 沿EF 翻折，点B 恰好落在AD 边的B ′处，若AE=2，DE=6， ∠EFB=60°，则矩形ABCD 的面积是 （ ） A.12 B. 24 C. 312 D. 316 5. 如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为4，点E 在对角线BD 上，且∠BAE ＝22.5 o， EF ⊥AB ，垂足为F ，则EF 的长为（ ） A ．1 B ． 2 C ．4－2 2 D ．32－4 6.在平行四边形ABCD 中，∠A ：∠B ：∠C ：∠D 的值可以是（ ） A.1：2：3：4 B.1：2：2：1 C.1：2：1：2 D.1：1：2：2 二、填空题：（每小题3分，共24分） N M D B C A 2题图 4题图 5题图
7.计算：() ( ) 3 132-+ -= . 8.若x 31-在实数范围内有意义，则x 的取值范围是 . 9.若实数a 、b 满足042=-++b a ，则 b a = . 10.如图，□ABCD 与□DCFE 的周长相等，且∠BAD =60°，∠F =110°，则∠DAE 的度数书为 ． 11.如图，在直角坐标系中，已知点A （﹣3，0）、B （0，4），对△OAB 连续作旋转变换，依次得到△1、△2、△3、△4…，则△2013的直角顶点的坐标为 ． 12.如图，ABCD 是对角线互相垂直的四边形，且OB=OD,请你添加一个适当的条件 ____________,使ABCD 成为菱形.（只需添加一个即可） 13 .如图，将菱形纸片ABCD 折叠，使点A 恰好落在菱形的对称中心O 处，折痕为EF.若菱形ABCD 的边长为2cm ，∠A=120°，则EF= . 14.如图，矩形ABCD 中，AB =3，BC =4，点E 是BC 边上一点，连接AE ，把∠B 沿AE 折叠，使点B 落在点B ′处，当△CEB ′为直角三角形时，BE 的长为_________. 三、解答题（每小题5分，共20分） 15.计算：1 021128-?? ? ??+--+ π 16. 如图8，四边形ABCD 是菱形，对角线AC 与BD 相交于O,AB =5,AO =4,求BD 的长. E C D B A B ′ O F E D C B A 10题图 11题图 12题图 13题图 14题图
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试题及答案 Ⅱ.单项填空（15分） 21.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style? —Of course. It interesting. A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels 22.—How do you learn English，Toby? —I often practise English chatting my American friends. A.in;to B.by;of C.by;with 23.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 24.Kevin will give less homework to his students if he a teacher. A.becomes B.become C.became D.becoming 25.—Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom? —Sorry. I won’t be long. https://www.doczj.com/doc/be5327958.html,e B.to come https://www.doczj.com/doc/be5327958.html,ing 26.I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous. A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play
27.Don’t the bus until it stops. A.turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up 28.—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What’s the matter with her? —Oh, .She is a doctor there. A.you’re right B.it’s pity C.don’t worry D.you are welcome 29.I really enjoyed at the party last night. A.I B.me C.myself 30.—Who taught you Japanese? —Nobody. I learned it by . A.myself B.my C.me 31.—Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or Teens’ Space? —I like of them. They are useful for English learners. A.none B.neither C.all D.both 32.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it? A.understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect 33.Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.
人教版八年级下册数学期中考试试卷一、单选题 1x的取值范围是（） A．x≥1 2 B．x≥－ 1 2 C．x＞ 1 2 D．x≠ 1 2 2．如图，在?ABCD中，已知AD=5cm，AB=3cm，AE平分∠BAD交BC边于点E，则EC等于（） A．1cm B．2cm C．3cm D．4cm 3．下列计算错误的是() A B C D．＝3 4．如图，点P是平面坐标系中一点，则点P到原点的距离是（） A．3 B C D 5．若平行四边形中两个内角的度数比为1：2，则其中较小的内角是() A．90°B．60°C．120°D．45° 6．-2的倒数是（） A．-2 B． 1 2 -C． 1 2 D．2
7．菱形的周长为8cm ，高为1cm ，则该菱形两邻角度数比为（ ） A ．3：1 B ．4：1 C ．5：1 D ．6：1 8．如图，在正方形ABCD 外侧，作等边三角形ADE ，AC ，BE 相交于点F ，则∠BFC 为（ ） A ．75° B ．60° C ．55° D ．45° 二、填空题 9．已知2(23)0x y -+=，则x+y ＝_____． 10．若代数式x -2有意义，则a 的取值范围为_____． 11．“两直线平行，内错角相等”的逆命题是__________． 12．小强在操场上向东走80m 后，又走了60m ，再走100m 回到原地．小强在操场上向东走了80m 后，又走60m 的方向是______________ ． 13．在平行四边形ABCD 中，∠C ＝∠B+∠D,则∠A ＝_______，∠D ＝_________. 14．如图，菱形ABCD 的边长是2cm ，E 是AB 的中点，且DE AB ⊥，则菱形ABCD 的面积为_________2cm ． 三、解答题 15．计算： ＋；