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八下期中测试题

八下期中测试题
八下期中测试题

八下期中测试题

1.如今,一些人借助媒体上演“闹剧”,有的通过放大自身容貌的丑陋,以丑为美,哗众取宠;有的则通过展现自己的所谓“风情万种”,梦想一夜“成名”。对这种现象的认识,正确的是()

①为了实现理想可以采取任何手段②人可以没有出众的相貌但不能没有自尊③是非美丑之间没有明确的界限④价值观念可以多样但不能突破道德底线

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

2.“金无足赤,人无完人”。下面属于用全面的眼光看待自己的是()

A.小明即看到今天的“我”又看到明天的“我”

B.小军即看到自己的优点又看到自己的缺点

C.小文即悦纳自我又完善自我

D.小林即看到自己的优点又看到别人的优点

3.右图漫画“不敢坐”启示我们()

A.要遵守公共规则

B.要注意讲要学会尊重他人

C.究个人卫生

D.要遵守职业道德

4.小兔子是奔跑冠军,可是不会游泳。于是,小兔

子就去学游泳,结果小兔子耗费了大半生时间也没

学会。小兔子的故事说明了正确认识自己要()

A.认识自己的外在形象

B.忽视他人的态度与评价

C.了解自己的长处与短处

D.给予自己暗示,提高信心

5.时下花样百出的各种“选秀”活动,制造了许多一夜成名的娱乐明星。然而,袁隆平却淡薄名利,甘于奉献,通过刻苦钻研,终于研制出“籼型杂交水稻”,对中国乃至人类作出了巨大的贡献。因此,有人提出,“追星当追袁隆平”。这样的提法()

①有利于形成崇尚科学、崇尚先进的社会氛围②有利于培养未成年人盲目从众的心理③有利于引导青少年树立开拓创新、奉献社会的精神④有利于青少年随波逐流,人云亦云

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

6.刘伟,2011年度感动中国十大人物,10岁时因一场事故而被截去双臂,但他凭借坚强的意志,14岁夺得全国残疾人游泳锦标赛两枚金牌,22岁成为世界上用脚打字最快的人,23岁登上了维也纳金色大厅舞台。他创造的奇迹表明坚强的意志()

①可以激发人的潜能②可以帮助人们持之以恒,战胜困难,创造生命的奇迹③可以使不可能变成可能④一定能帮助人们取得成功

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②③④

7.首届中国达人秀冠军、23岁的感动中国人物刘伟说过,虽然我失去了双臂,但至少我还有一双完美的脚。别人用手能做的事,我靠一双灵活的脚也能去做。这说明刘伟()

A.能发现自己的长处,进行自我调整

B.受他人评价的支配,从而失去自我

C.正确认识自我意识发展的重要时期

D.能确定自己在同龄人当中的位置

8.只因“滴水”的坚持,“磐石”能被穿透;只因不停地摩擦,“铁杵”最终“成针”;只因“锲而不舍”,金石最终“可镂”……这启示我们,要想成就一番事业,就必须()

A.有坚强的意志

B.树立远大的理想

C.陶冶高雅情操

D.培养高尚志趣

9.他曾是一个连基本生活都不能自理的重度残疾人,现在却成长为一名优秀的人民检察官,他在和记者谈起自己成长经历时说:每个人都应该感谢苦难。他面对挫折的态度告诉我们()A.应该勇敢地面对生活中的挫折 B.直面苦难就能活的成功 C.人生的价值就在于战胜挫折 D.成功者最应该感谢苦难

10.下列符合“合作宝典”的是()

A.我们是合作伙伴,我做多做少无所谓

B.学习是个人的事,不存在合作

C.小明经常放弃自己该做的事

D.值日时,小亮认真负责

11.学校足球场上,红队与黄队正进行激烈的足球比赛,红队的常峰同学在黄队禁区前一脚劲射,球打在守门员的腹部弹了回来,守门员呻吟着倒在地上。此时的常峰同学只要一记补射即可破门得分,而他却迅速去扶倒下的对方守门员。你对常峰同学的做法()

A.反对。因为竞争就意味着你死我活,势不两立

B.反对。竞争和合作是彼此对立的

C.反对。社会生活很复杂,无法展开合作,足球场上更是这样

D.赞同。只有在竞争中养成团结合作,乐于助人的品质,才能“双赢”

12.小明对小军说:“你的演说太差了,你永远都不会成为演说家的。”小明的说法是()

①“讲实话”伤害了别人②不会说话,不讲诚信的表现③没有考虑表达方式,也是对别人的不尊重④很残酷,说明也很狠毒

A.①②

B.②③

C.①③

D.②④

13.小全是九年级学生,面对升学与就业也很乐观。他认为,不可能所有的初中学生都能升入高中学习,自己万一没有考入理想的学校,也绝不会因此灰心丧气。他说:“相信,条条道路通北京,在平凡的岗位上也能做出一番成绩。”这说明小全()

①有很强的自尊心和虚荣心②直面挫折,不惧不畏③充满自信,保持乐观心态

④盲目乐观,认不清升学与就业的形势

A.①④

B.①③

C.②③

D.②④

14.八⑶班刘劲学习成绩优异,写作能力也很强,语文老师非常喜欢他,常把他的作文当范文在班上念给同学们听,为此本班同学赵琦很不服气,常对刘劲冷嘲热讽,致使他们关系不好。你认为他们之间产生矛盾的原因是()

A.性格好强,不肯服输

B.玩笑开过头

C.性格倔强

D.学习成绩相差太远

15.七年级李凯同学经常与人打架,班主任老师非常生气,竟然对他说:“我班不要你了!”对此,李凯不正确的做法是()

A.积极与老师沟通,并坚决改正

B.请校长协调,继续在本校读书

C.必要时运用法律武器保护自己受教育的权利

D.赌气,从此再也不上学读书

参考答案:

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D

16.材料一:目前,我国每年因交通事故造成中学生死亡数千人,死伤数万人,而近几年,随着我国经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,城市和乡村的车辆又急剧增加,所以,注意交通安全就显得更加突出和重要。

材料二:2012年3月26日是第17个全国中小学生安全教育日,主题是“普及安全知识,提高避险能力”。

阅读材料后,运用所学知识回答:

⑴在自觉遵守交通规则方面,我们应该怎么做?

⑵如果在行走或乘车的过程中,我们遇到了意想不到的安全事故而受伤,从而使自己遭遇人生逆境或挫折,那么,我们应该任何面对?

16、⑴过马路要走人行道;行人要走人行道;红灯停绿灯行;正确乘坐交通工具;

⑵答案一:树立正确的人生目标;培养坚强的意志品质;养成自立、自信、自强的生活态度;学会自我疏导。

答案二:要有积极、乐观、自信的生活态度;要刚毅顽强、智慧豁达、勇敢无畏;要正确认识挫折,培养高尚志趣,适当转换追求目标。

答案三:要冷静对待;要微笑面对(培养极、乐观、自信的生活态度);要坚强勇敢;

17.刘伟,感动中国2011年度获奖者。10岁时因一场事故而被截去双臂,但他凭借坚强的意志,14岁夺得全国残疾人游泳锦标赛两枚金牌,22岁成为世界上用脚打字最快的人,19岁学习钢琴,4年后他登上了维也纳金色大厅舞台,让世界见证了中国男孩的奇迹。

请回答:

⑴刘伟的事迹感动全中国,请问他身上体现了哪些美德?

⑵刘伟让我们看到了人生的精彩。请从珍爱生命和实现人生价值的角度谈谈你的感想。

17、⑴珍爱生命、自强不息、艰苦奋斗、勤奋好学、迎难而上、挑战自我、实现人生价值;

⑵珍爱生命,注意安全,爱护自己,要积极锻炼身体,善于保护自己;生命是宝贵的,要热爱生命,热爱生活,勇敢坚强,敢于挑战;在困难和挫折中,磨砺生命的意志,展现生命的光辉,实现人生价值;追求积极向上的人生目标,使我们的人生更有意义,更有价值;通过对自我和社会的合理需要的满足和贡献来体现人生价值,在劳动创造中实现人生价值;

18.阅读下列材料:

小丽非常喜欢文学,老师经常说她语言表达能力极强,她的作文经常被老师在班上当范文念给同学们听。所以小丽觉得自己在写作方面有潜力,于是她打算开发自己在写作方面的潜能。她请朋友为自己画了一副“我将成为优秀作家”的漫画像,时常提醒自己“我将成为优秀作家”“我一定会成功”等,还坚持每天写日记。

请回答:

⑴小丽同学是通过哪些途径来认识到自己写作潜能的?

⑵小丽又是怎样进一步发掘自己的写作潜能的?

⑶请结合自己的实际,制定一个切实可行的发掘自己潜能的计划:我打算先开发自己____方面的潜能,设计的“自我”形象是_________,积极暗示自己_________,然后坚持每天_______。

18、⑴她自己感到非常喜欢文学,这是通过自我观察认识自己;老师说她语言表达能力强,这使她通过他人了解自己;她的作文常在班里当做范文供大家学习欣赏,这使她通过集体了解自己;

⑵常给自己积极的暗示,有利于提高她的信心和勇气,能够帮助她发掘自己的潜能,画一副“未来作家”漫画形象,在心中想象出一个更好的“自我”形象,能够激发她的斗志,有利于释放自己的潜能;每天坚写日记有利于养成激发潜能的习惯。

⑶言之有理即可。

19.阅读材料回答问题。

孙影,中共党员,广东省深圳市关爱行动“募师支教”项目成员。为了“我一定回来”这句承诺,她毅然放弃了很多个人发展机会,一次次选择留下来,无怨无悔。为了确保求助信息真实可靠,她向捐助者郑重承诺,“每一条信息,我都核实过”。为此,她翻山越岭,徒步走访,核实每一户贫困家庭的求助信息,把采集到得每一手资料通过网络等途径发布给爱心人士。对于向社会各界募集的爱心善款,经手的200多万元资金从未出过任何差错。孙影的诚信和严谨赢得了捐助者们最大的信任和支持。

⑴孙影有哪些优秀品质值得我们学习?

⑵简要谈谈你对诚信的认识。

⑶你打算任何向孙影学习,做一个诚实守信的人?

19.⑴诚实守信,热心公益,服务社会,敬业奉献,自觉承担责任,乐于助人,作风严谨等

⑵①诚信对国家、企业、个人都非常重要,诚信是做人的基本原则,是美好道德的核心,是各种良好品德的基础。

②只有诚实守信,才能培养善良、正直、勇敢、谦逊的品质;才能获得他人的信任和尊重,建立良好的人际关系,打下牢靠的事业基础。

③诚信是社会发展的基石,只有人人诚实守信,社会秩序才能有条不紊,文明进步才有可能。

⑶①从小树立诚信意识,培养诚实守信的良好品质;

②从我做起,从小事做起,在日常学习和生活中,不抄袭作业,考试不作弊信守承诺,敢于负责,坚持实事求是,对人守信,对事负责;

③在涉及利益冲突的问题时,要站在多数人利益一边;在眼前利益与长远利益冲突时,要站在长远利益一边;在情与法的冲突中,要站在法律一边,做一个诚信的人。

20.镜头一:北京时间8月2日消息,在伦敦奥运会乒乓男子单打决赛中,张继科4―1击败王皓获得冠军。张继科在夺冠第一时间表达了自己的感受,他说:“……皓哥真是很出色,这是我的心里话,因为没有几个人能够在经历了两届奥运会亚军之后,还勇敢地站在这个赛场上,他真得很优秀,可能竞技体育就是这样残酷,没有平局,没有并列,只有一个冠军。场上是对手,场下我们是朋友,我非常地敬畏他。”

镜头二:5日中国男乒的第二场奥运会团体赛以3∶0完胜新加坡,顺利闯入四强。忘掉“恩怨”的王皓和张继科组成双打,成为取胜关键。“这场比赛很关键,我们都不想出现意外,”赛后王皓回忆说,此前在单打的失利并没有影响到自己,团体比赛更重要。刘国梁特别指出,“王皓和张继科两个人的配合非常默契,场上拼劲十足,能打出这么高的水平,说明我们球队非常团结,非常有力量。”

⑴张继科为什么“非常地敬畏”王皓?

⑵中国男乒队能够取得胜利的制胜法宝是什么?为什么的?

⑶你从王皓和张继科身上学习到了哪些做人的道理?

参考答案:

20、⑴因为王皓值得尊重,他敢于竞争、坚韧顽强、不怕挫折、心胸宽广、顾全大局、尊重对手、技术高超,具有超凡的心理素质,是当之无愧的世界顶级运动员;也因为张继科懂得尊重他人就是尊重自己,正是强大的对手激发了自己的潜能和斗志,对手的伟大衬托了自己的卓越;

⑵①非常团结,团队合作配合默契;

②人类需要竞争,人类也需要合作。合作意味着双赢,合作可以赋予我们力量,使我们能够解决生活中大大小小的问题;合作需要在群体中进行,只有每个人都承担起自己应尽的责任,合作才能成功。而推卸责任,不贡献自己的智慧和力量,对自己、对他人都是不负责任对行为;

⑶①一些人不因眼前小利而牺牲做人对尊严,这样对人浑身洋溢着凛然正气,让人肃然起敬。

②尊严不是一时对得失,而是你是否把自己当着大写对人。

③我们每个人都应该时时顾及别人的自尊,将心比心地尊重他人,不损伤他人的尊严。

④失败和挫折是人生的学校,它能磨练人、考验人,更能教育人、锻炼人,使人受益终身。

⑤正确对待自我,采用一分为二的目光看待自己,分析自己。

⑥面对挫折,不同的人有不同的心态,不同的心态会带来不同的结果。

⑦合作可以赋予我们力量,使我们能够解决生活中大大小小的问题;

⑧在与他人解决共同问题的过程中,我们必须为他人着想,发挥每个人的长处,尽自己的责

任,讲究原则,从而寻求到各方的共赢。

初二英语期中考试试卷分析

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