上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3)
1.
A.increasingly
B.lowering
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd8785699.html,mon
D.solutions
E.individually
F. calling
G.dependent H.shortcomings I.consumption J.introduced K.senses
A United Nations panel on climate change says global warming is causing extreme weather all over the world and is__41__on governments to come up with new ideas to curb gas emissions. Since much of the air pollution comes from coal-fired power plants,scientists in Denmark are trying to lower their nation’s energy needs with new types of smart streetlights.
Our__42__industrialized world needs huge amounts of electrical energy,but our power plants still rely mostly on technology__43__as early as the19th century—coal—powered plants, hydroelectric dams or somewhat never nuclear energy,all of which have their own__44__.
But scientists say we can slow down global warming by__45__energy demands for street lights.
These__46__features of the world’s urban areas require a lot of electricity.
The U.S.Energy Information Administration estimates that in2012,lighting for buildings, streets and highways in the https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd8785699.html,ed about274billion kilowatt hours.
In a bid to make Copenhagen the world’s first carbon-neutral city by2025,scientists in the Danish capital are testing a variety of new street lighting technologies.
Kim Brostrom is the chief technical officer at the Danish Outdoor Lighting Lab.
“We have installed nine kilometers of streets,we have280masts placed here,we have50 different__47__,we have10different management systems,and we have a lot of different sensors and things out in the open area,”said Brostrom.
Chief science officer Jakob Andersen says the lights can be managed__48__from a tablet computer or a smart phone.
The main goal is to lower energy__49__when the light is not needed.So the lamp brightens up only when it__50__an approaching pedestrian,cyclist or vehicle.Some of them even have a backup wind generator or a solar cell.
2.
Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,on-fat diet,vegetable diet…We are__51__by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and__52__ of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that__53__us psychologically and physically(身体上).
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brain to__54__that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the__55__of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or__56__ the word“diet”in food labels.
On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a
zero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our__57__that we don’t have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain,and that life can be without resistance a(n)__58__.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us,but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can__59__harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having__60__ nutrients(营养成分).Diet foods and diet pills__61__zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be__62__,and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us,it is time to__63__think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds,not in the power of chemicals. __64__we realize this,we will be much better able to resist diet products,and__65__prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
51. A.confused B.surrounded C.mixed D.fascinated
52. A.potential B.affection C.obligation D.calculation
53. A.weaken B.harm C.enforce D.inspire
54. A.admire B.argue C.deny D.admit
55. A.assumption B.digestion C.dissolution D.consumption
56. A.recognize B.foresee C.overlook D.research
57. A.frustration B.ignorance C.awareness D.emphasis
58. A.maintenance B.efficiency C.struggle D.setback
59. A.indirectly B.inevitably C.incredibly D.innocently
60. A.extra B.basic https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd8785699.html,anic D.delicate
61. A.contain B.persist C.exclude D.melt
62. A.nutritional B.poisonous C.ridiculous D.sensitive
63. A.strongly B.enthusiastically C.eagerly D.seriously
64. A.Unless B.While C.Though D.Once
65. A.therefore B.otherwise C.meanwhile D.furthermore 3.
It was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago.The old man’s beard was glazed by winter’s frost while he waited for a ride across the river.The wait seemed endless.His body became numb and stiff from the frigid north wind.
It was long before he heard the faint,steady rhythm of hooves(马蹄)along the frozen path. Anxiously watching several horsemen coming up,he let the first one pass by without any effort to get his attention,then another passed by,and another.Finally,the last rider drew near where the old man sat like a snow statue when old man caught his eyes and said,“Sir,would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?”
Stopping his horse,the rider replied,“Sure!Jump aboard.”Seeing the old man unable to lift his half-frozen body from the ground,the horseman got down to help him.The horseman took him not just across the river,but to his destination just a few miles away.
As they approached the tiny but cozy cottage,the horseman’s curiosity caused him to inquire,
“Sir,I noticed you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to secure a ride.Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride.I am curious why,on such a bitter night,you would wait and ask the last rider.What if I had refused and left you here?”
The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied,“I reckon I know people pretty good.I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride.But when I looked into your eyes,your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”
Those heart-warming comments touched the horseman deeply.“I’m so grateful for what you have said,”he told the old man.“May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”
With that,Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.
66.Why didn’t the old man ask the previous riders for a ride?
A.Because he was waiting for the last rider.
B.Because his efforts failed to get their attention.
C.Because he assumed they had no concern for him.
D.Because he was too numb to lift his half-frozen body.
67.What caused the last rider to stop and help the old man?
A.The old man’s poor situation.
B.The old man’s warm comments.
C.His own affairs.
D.Kindness and sympathy.
68.What do you know about the old man?
A.He judged people by looking into their eyes.
B.He lived in a cozy cottage a few miles away.
C.He gave the last rider an opportunity to help.
D.He recognized the president at first.
69.Which can be the best title of this text?
A.Look into your eyes.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd8785699.html,passion of a great man.
C.The last rider to help.
D.Return to the White House.
4.
International Book Club
Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post?Here at the International Book Club,we already have many members buying books from us by mail. Immediate benefits：
●As a special offer,you may choose any reduced price books from our new members’book list,
to the value of$6in total(plus postage and packing).By doing this,you will save pounds on the publishers’prices.
●Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.
●If you reply within seven days,we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our
book list by our staff.
●Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list,at half the recommended retail price.
When you’ve joined：
As a member,you’ll enjoy savings of between30%and50%off the publisher’s price on
every book you buy,and what’s more,they’ll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month,to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers.This means that every year we offer over1,000books to choose from.On the Internet,you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members’website.
Being a member：
All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that,you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.
In each of our monthly club magazines,our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book—a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying,and which is offered at an extra special price.However,if you do not want this book,just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.
So,return your application form today,but hurry—it’s not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member,all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage paid envelope supplied.
Before you know it,your books will be with you.Please don’t send any money now,as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember,you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.
70.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the benefits of being a club member?
A.Get four books for free in the first year.
B.Order a free watch.
C.Get a gift for nothing.
D.Order a DVD at a low price.
71.Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to_______.
A.let readers know the number of books to be sold
B.keep readers well informed of recent bestselling books
C.make readers know the club’s development
D.attract more and more readers to join the club
72.If a book is worth$100,how much will a member probably save if he buys one?
A.$20
B.$40
C.$60
D.$70
73.What should you do if you want to join the book club?
A.Just fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.
B.Ask other club members to recommend you to the club.
C.Fill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.
D.Apply for a membership card.
5.
In1789the https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd8785699.html,ernment passed a law which said that the land of the American Indians could never be taken from them without their agreement.One hundred years later,however,the Indians only had a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them.How did this great injustice occur?
After1812white settlers began to move west across North America.At first,the settlers and the Indians lived in peace.However,the number of settlers increased greatly every year,and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their survival.To feed themselves,
the settlers killed more and more wild animals.The Indians,who depended on these animals for food,had to struggle against starvation.The settlers also brought with them many diseases which were common in white society,but which were new for the Indians.Great numbers of Indians became sick and died.Between1843and1854the Indian population in one area of the country went down from100,000to30,000.
More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers.In Washington,the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared.The old promises to the Indians were broken;the government began to move groups of Indians from their original homelands to other poorer parts of the country.Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment.They began to attack white settlers,and the Indian war began.For30years,until the late1880s,different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man.They had a few famous successes,but the result of the struggle was never in doubt.There were too many white soldiers,and they were too powerful.Many Indians were killed;the survivors were moved from their homelands to different area of the country.It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.
74.It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A.in the U.S.there were many laws that provided the rights of American Indians
B.the law which was passed in1789by the https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd8785699.html,ernment was not successfully carried out
C.in the19th century no injustices were done against the Indians by the https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd8785699.html,ernment
D.the majority of white settlers were openly opposed to the law passed in1789
75.According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?
A.The Indians believed that killing too many wild animals had disturbed the balance of nature.
B.The government began to have a better understanding of the Indians in the fifties of the 19th century.
C.Between1843and1854about70,000Indians were killed in the battle.
D.The whites carried serious diseases into where the Indians lived.
76.It is implied in the passage that______.
A.the Indians had many great successes in the Indians wars
B.the Indians had no doubt that they would win the wars
C.after the war the Indians stayed where they were before
D.the Indians were too weak to win the struggle
77.What is the writer’s opinion about the treatment that the Indians received from the U.S. government?
A.He believed that the government always respected the rights of the Indians.
B.He believed that the government can’t be criticized for its treatment to the Indians.
C.He believed that the government treated the Indians unjustly.
D.He believed that the government’s unfair treatment against the Indians was not on purpose.
6.
The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.
The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training,but also asserts that the study of the humanities(人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America’s educational system at all levels.Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society,become innovative(创新的)leaders,and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.
Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs.Under these circumstances,it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most“practical”way out of the problem“Major in a subject designed to get you a job”seems the obvious answer to some,though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as“soft”often,in fact,lead to employment and success in the long run.Indeed,according to surveys,employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well,think critically,research creatively,and communicate easily.
Moreover,students should be prepared not just for their first job,but for their4th and5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers.The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible.The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science,arts,and technology—to solve the problems of the future,and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)
78.The latest congressional report suggests that________________________________.
79.What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?
80.What kind of job applicants do employers look for?
81.What suggestions does the author give to college students?
7.
In order to study enzymes(酶),a small piece of potato is cut into very thin pieces.These thin pieces are placed in a little glass container and covered with water.Then a little of the proper chemical is added.Immediately,because of the enzyme present in the potato,the chemical starts joining with the oxygen in the air above the water.If the container is entirely closed,a partial vacuum(真空)is framed inside.If the container is now connected with a fine tube which is dipped in water,the water is sucked part way up the tube because of the vacuum.
The scientists doing the experiment carefully notice how far up the tube is when water is sucked in a certain time.The higher it is sucked,the more of that particular enzyme and even
about the way in which it operates.And all the time we are working with amounts far too small to see or weigh.
1.What do the scientists want to find out in the experiment?
a.Whether enzyme is present in the potato.
b.What particular enzyme there is in the potato.
c.How much enzyme there is in the potato.
d.How enzyme works in the potato.
A.a and b
B.c and d
C.b and d
D.a and c
2.The proper title for the passage is______.
A.How a Vacuum Is Formed
B.How Enzyme Is Studied
C.How Enzyme Works in a Potato
D.How Much Enzyme There Is in the Potato
3.Which of the following correctly shows how the experiment is done?
A.Put very thin pieces or potato in a vacuum container.
B.Connect the glass container with a tube through which oxygen is sent in.
C.Add some chemical to the water before thin pieces of potato are put in.
D.Place thin pieces of potato in a glass container,cover them with water and then close it.
4.The result of the study shows that______.
A.the higher water is sucked,the less of enzyme in the potato is
B.the more water is put into,the more of enzyme in the potato is
C.the higher water is sucked,the more of enzyme in the potato is
D.the lower water is sucked,the more of enzyme in the potato is
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3)
1.FAJHB CDEIK
2.BABDD ACCAB AADDA
3.CDAB
4.ABBC
5.BDDC
6.78.The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
79.Their chances of getting a good job.
80.Those who have received a well-rounded education.
81.Preparing themselves to be flexible;achieving every available tool and insight.
7.BBDC
2012上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(1) 摘要：上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题 31.They are fed up _______the old routine. A. with B. of C. at D. on 32.He is such a(n) _______teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students. A. conscientious B. conscious C. academic D. scientific 33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of_______ to the job. A. committee B. commitment C. community D. commission 34.Since you are_______ to the seafood, you’d better avoid eating it. A. sensible B. sentimental C. sensitive D. sensory 35.During the celebration, fireworks have been_______ at the bay. A. set out B. set about C. set 36.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, _______the job stress is comparatively higher. A. that B. where C. which D. what 37.They declared the war, for they believed that country had_______ the weapons of mass destruction. A. liberated B. countered C. approved D. proliferated 38.The journalist reported the_______ of children labors who had worked many days on end. A. expansion B. expedition C. exploitation D. exploration What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it 39 much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools 40 the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?),social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old 41 is that it all depends. Happiness, that is, 42 what makes. you feel happy, which is why psyc1hologists often call it―subjective well-being.‖ But from studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some 44 at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those 45 assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem 46 important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the 47 happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married 48 their ―best friend.‖39. A. to spend B. spending C. has spent D. have spent
2018年教师招聘考试真题及答案 一、单项选择题(本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1、在下列认知风格中，容易给学习带来不利影响的认知风格是()。 A、场独立型 B、场依存型 C、冲动型 D、沉思型 〔解析〕C、冲动型认知方式倾向于很快地检验假设，且常常出错。 2、下列哪项属于真正的创造()。 A、鲁班发明锯子 B、高斯少年时做数字1~100的连加 C、找到远古时期的化石 D、陶渊明发现桃花源 〔解析〕A、真正的创造是指产生了具有人类历史首创性成品的活动。 3、我国近代教育史上，被毛泽东称颂为”学界泰斗，人世楷模”的教育家是()。 A、陶行知 B、杨贤江 C、徐特立 D、蔡元培 〔解析〕D略。 4、在古希腊，最早提出发现法的大教育家是()。 A、德谟克利特 B、亚里士多德 C、柏拉图
D、苏格拉底 〔解析〕D苏格拉底在教学法中强调使学生自己进行思考得出结论，从这个意义上说，苏格拉底最早提出了发现法。[page] 5、学生操行评定的主要负责人是()。 A、科任教师 B、班主任 C、级任导师 D、班委会 〔解析〕B班主任是学生操行评定的主要负责人。 6、对个别学生的教育()。 A、就是要靠班主任 B、就是要靠集体活动来教育 C、是同集体教育相辅相成的 D、主要是对较差学生的教育工作 〔解析〕C、对个别学生的教育也包括了对先进生和后进生的教育，需要和集体教育结合起来。 7、根据学习的定义，下列属于学习的现象是()。 A、吃了酸的食物流唾液 B、望梅止渴 C、蜘蛛织网 D、儿童模仿电影中人物的行为
〔解析〕D学习指人和动物在生活过程中，凭借经验而产生的行为或行为潜能的相对持久的变化。[page] 8、小学生因上课专心听讲受到老师表扬而逐步养成上课专心听讲的习惯属于()。 A、经典条件反射 B、操作条件反射 C、联结反应 D、习惯成自然 〔解析〕B操作性行为主要受强化规律的制约。儿童做对了某件事后得到成人的物质奖励或表扬属于正强化。 9、激发、维持和指引个体学习活动的心理动因或内部动力称为()。 A、学习需要 B、学习期待 C、学习动机 D、学习态度 〔解析〕C、本题考查学习动机的定义。 10、最重要和最良性的学习动力是()。 A、学习兴趣和教师的期待 B、学习兴趣和远大的理想 C、教师的期待和远大的理想 D、教师的期待和家长的期待 〔解析〕B为教师的期待而学习的动机是低级的动机。[page]
2016年上海中考自主招生：复旦附中自招考试真题（英语） 31.They are fed up_______the old routine. A. with B. of C. at D. on 32.He is such a(n) _______teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students. A. conscientious B. conscious C. academic D. scientific 33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of_______ to the job. A. committee B. commitment C. community D. commission 34.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, _______the job stress is comparatively higher. A. that B. where C. which D. what 35.Since you are_______ to the seafood, you’d better avoid eating it. A. sensible B. sentimental C. sensitive D. sensory 36.During the celebration, fireworks have been_______ at the bay. A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set off 37.They declared the war, for they believed that country had_______ the weapons of mass destruction. A. liberated B. countered C. approved D. proliferated 38.The journalist reported the_______ of children labors who had worked many days on end. A. expansion B. expedition C. exploitation D. exploration What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it 39 much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools 40 the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?),social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old 41 is that it all depends. Happiness, that is, 42 what makes. you feel happy, which is why psyc1hologists often call it“subjective well-being.” But from studies of various ag e and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some 44 at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those 45 assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem 46 important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the 47 happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married 48 their “best friend.”
2017年复旦附中自招题 1. 已知a 、b 、c 是一个三角形的三边，则222222444222a c c b b a c b a ---++的值是（ ） A .恒正 B .恒负 C .可正可负 D .非负 解：选B 222222444222a c c b b a c b a ---++ 2222224)(c b c b a ---= )2)(2(222222bc c b a bc c b a ---+--= ])(][)([2222c b a c b a +---= ))()()((c b a c b a c b a c b a --+++--+= ∵a 、b 、c 是一个三角形的三边， ∴0>-+c b a ，0>+-c b a ，0>++c b a ，0<--c b a ， ∴0))()()((<--+++--+c b a c b a c b a c b a 2. 设m ，n 是正整数，满足mn n m >+，给出以下四个结论：① m ，n 都不等于1；② m ，n 都 不等于2；③ m ，n 都大于1；④m ，n 至少有一个等于1，其中正确的结论是（ ） A .① B .② C .③ D .④ 解：选D 由mn n m >+得()()111<--n m 若m ，n 均大于1，则,11,11≥-≥-n m ()()111≥--n m ，矛盾， ∴m ，n 至少有一个等于1。 3. 已知关于x 的方程a x a x +=+2有一个根为1，则实数a 的值为（ ） A .251+- B .251-- C .2 51±- D .以上答案都不正确 解：选A 将1=x 代入，得12+=+a a ， 两边平方，得012=++a a ，2 51±-=a ， 当2 51--=a 时，1=x 不是原方程的根，舍 ∴251+-= a
2018上半年教师招聘《教育公共基础》真题 及答案 一、判断题(共24小题，每小题1分，共24分。下列各题中，你认为正确的请选“√"错误的选“×” ,全部选“√”，全部选“×”均记为0分。 1.教育可以“简化”文化，吸取基本内容;教育可以“净化”文化，消除其不良因素。这体现了教育对文化的发展功能。 ( ) 2.教育目的的个人本位论认为，要根据个体的本能需要、兴趣和爱好来确定教育目的。( ) 3.生产力的发展促进教学内容、教学方法和教学组织形式的变化。( ) 4.亚里士多德在历史上首次提出了“教育遵循自然”的原则。( ) 5.课程有多重类型，综合课程就是活动课程。( ) 6.教学的发展性原则要求教学内容、方法和进度，既要适合学生已有的发展水平又要有一定难度。( ) 7.课堂教学的首要环节是教学过程设计。( ) 8.组建班级干部队伍是班主任的核心工作。( ) 9.非正式群体在学校人际关系中起主导作用。( ) 10.教育活动中，如果没有受教育者发挥主导作用就不会呈现好效果。( ) 11.教师专业发展的实践一反思取向强调教学文化，及教师文化以及教师所处教研组、年级组对教师专业发展的作用。( ) 12.二年级三班学生王鹏在一次上课中出现了打人行为，为此他的父母规定他在一个月内不能买它喜欢的玩具，这种做法属于负强化。( ) 13.老师正在讲图片故事，一个幼儿冲上来对图片上的大灰狼又打又踢，这说明该幼儿已经具有了道德情感。 ( ) 14.发现有危险物体朝自己飞来时，个体往往会眨眼或是躲闪，这属
于动作技能。( ) 15.心理健康教育就是学生开设心理健康课。( ) 16.我们再接触新朋友时，经常会出现刚打过招呼转头就忘记对方姓名的现象，这是瞬间记忆容量小的特点决定的。( ) 17.一般认为，青少年的形式运算思维先再自然科学领域出现，而在社会科学领域发展较晚。根据《义务教育法》，目前我国的学前教育不属于义务教育阶段。( ) 18.根据《义务教育法》，目前我国的学前教育不属于义务教育阶段。( ) 19、刑罚只能由人民法院依法判处，其他国家机关均不得适用。( ) 20、在我国体育教育法律体系中，其他各项教育法律、法规必须以《教育法》为依据，不得与《教育法》确定的原则和规范相违背。( ) 21、某教师因教育方式不当对学生进行人格侮辱后，学生因不堪忍受而自杀，该教师的行为有过失的因素，要承担相应的法律责任。( ) 22、师德对教师的行为起着规范和评价的作用。( ) 23、保护学生安全不属于《中小学教师职业道德规范》的要求。( ) 24.教师职业道德修养是社会对教师职业道德的要求。( ) 二、单项选择题(共45小题，每小题1分，共45分。每小题仅有一个选项是正确的，请选择你认为正确的答案。) 1.教育内容的确定、教育活动形式和教育方法的选择都必须以教育目的为最高准则，这体现了教育目的的( )。 A.导向功能 B调控功能 C评价功能 D反馈功能 2.隐性课程有多种表现形式，以下不属于隐性课程的是( ). A.教育理念 B.学校建筑 C.班级管理方式
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3) 1. A.increasingly B.lowering https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd8785699.html,mon D.solutions E.individually F. calling G.dependent H.shortcomings I.consumption J.introduced K.senses A United Nations panel on climate change says global warming is causing extreme weather all over the world and is__41__on governments to come up with new ideas to curb gas emissions. Since much of the air pollution comes from coal-fired power plants,scientists in Denmark are trying to lower their nation’s energy needs with new types of smart streetlights. Our__42__industrialized world needs huge amounts of electrical energy,but our power plants still rely mostly on technology__43__as early as the19th century—coal—powered plants, hydroelectric dams or somewhat never nuclear energy,all of which have their own__44__. But scientists say we can slow down global warming by__45__energy demands for street lights. These__46__features of the world’s urban areas require a lot of electricity. The U.S.Energy Information Administration estimates that in2012,lighting for buildings, streets and highways in the https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd8785699.html,ed about274billion kilowatt hours. In a bid to make Copenhagen the world’s first carbon-neutral city by2025,scientists in the Danish capital are testing a variety of new street lighting technologies. Kim Brostrom is the chief technical officer at the Danish Outdoor Lighting Lab. “We have installed nine kilometers of streets,we have280masts placed here,we have50 different__47__,we have10different management systems,and we have a lot of different sensors and things out in the open area,”said Brostrom. Chief science officer Jakob Andersen says the lights can be managed__48__from a tablet computer or a smart phone. The main goal is to lower energy__49__when the light is not needed.So the lamp brightens up only when it__50__an approaching pedestrian,cyclist or vehicle.Some of them even have a backup wind generator or a solar cell. 2. Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,on-fat diet,vegetable diet…We are__51__by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and__52__ of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that__53__us psychologically and physically(身体上). Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brain to__54__that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the__55__of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or__56__ the word“diet”in food labels. On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a
2018年教师招聘考试模拟试题 一、单项选择题 1.把教学理论建立在心理学的基础上，把道德教育理论建立在伦理学基础上，奠定了科学教育学的基础的人是( )。 A.弗洛伊德 B.卢梭 C.赫尔巴特 D.夸美纽斯 2.法国社会学家利托尔诺认为动物界已存在教育，也有教师与学生把动物对其幼子的爱护、照看当成教育，这种理论是( )。 A.教育的心理学起源论 B.教育的社会起源论 C.教育的实践起源论 D.教育的生物起源论 3.有学者强调，教育要根据一个民族的固有特性来进行，这种观点体现了( )。 A.生产力对教育的影响和制约 B.政治制度对教育的影响和制约 C.文化对教育的影响和制约 D.经济制度对教育的影响和制约 4.我国著名教育家叶圣陶先生提出“教是为了不教”，强调的是教学中应该重视( )。 A.传授知识 B.培养能力 C.发展个性 D.养成品德 5.以下哪个观点不能解释“狼孩”、“豹孩”、“猪孩”回归人类社会后难以适应的原因?( ) A.人类个体早期经验的剥夺 B.先天遗传是个体心理发展的关键 C.个体心理发展离不开人类社会环境与教育影响 D.个体心理发展中存在关键期 6.在财政紧张的情况下，某县级人民政府仍然决定将原本划给全县小学校舍修建的钱用到了城区建设中，该做法( )。 A.违反了应当均衡安排义务教育经费的规定 B.违反了不得挪用义务教育经费的规定 C.体现了县级人民政府领导和管理教育的责任 D.体现了县级人民政府对教育的财政投入责任 7.玛丽同学回到家发现自己的房间变干净了，推测今天上午妈妈一定打扫卫生了。这说明思维具有( )特征。 A.间接性 B.概括性 C.指向性 D.集中性 8.《教育心理学》探讨的主要问题是( ) A.教育的本质、目的 B.教育的任务、原理 C.教育的内容、方法 D.教育过程中师生互动时的心理现象
全市最难的复附自招英语真题 复附自招英语，其实早已身名远扬。基本考过的同学都说难。但希望大家记住：题目再难，对大家都是公平的。自招比的是总分，可能你英语略逊一筹，但其它学科可以弥补。再者，自招比的是相对优秀，不在乎你拿了多少分，只在乎你比别人稍微多几分。明白吗？ 1.You should pay attention to the way_____you stand and sit. A.of B.that C.which D.how 【正确选项】B 【考查内容】定语从句 【试题分析】本题考察the way后接定语从句的用法。the way后接定语从句有三种形式：1.不用引导词；2.用that做引导词；3.用in which做引导词。本题的考察点是第2种。同学们根据汉语思维可能误选D。总而言之，同学们对这三种形式一定要牢记！ https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd8785699.html,ck of eye contact can_____nervousness. A.signal B.mark C.sigh D.design 【正确选项】A 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。根据句子意思：缺少眼神交流可以说明一个人很紧张。A选项signal有“表示；表明；预示”的意思，符合题意。B选项mark是“做记号，做标记”的意思；C选项sigh是“叹气”的意思，单词拼写与signal类似，同学们可能误选。D选项design是“设计”的意思。总而言之，只有A选项符合题意！ 3.Miss Yang is_____a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully. A.looked upon B.regarded C.viewed D.considered 【正确选项】D 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇及词组的辨析。本题难度较大，根据句意：杨小姐被认为是一名优秀的商店售货员因为她会愉快地与每一位顾客打招呼。题目的四个选项都有“被视为，被看成是”的意思，所以本题的难点在于这些词语的搭配的辨析！A,B,C 三个选项的错误之处在于应在单词后加上as才正确。例如：Miss Yang is looked upon/regarded/viewed as a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully.本题只有considered才可以直接用在题干中。总而言之，同学们务必重视词语的搭配！ 4.Skimming is an important way of understanding a text faster and more_____. A.efficiently B.effectively C.sufficiently D.conveniently 【正确选项】A 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。本题选项的四个单词非常容易弄混淆。单词之间的拼写，后缀都有类似的地方。A选项是“有效率地”的意思；B选项是“有效果地，有影响地”的意思；C选项是“足够地，充足地”的意思；D选项是“方便地”的意思。根据句意：浏览是一种更快更有效的理解文本的重要方法。总而言之，只有A符合题意。
2015 年复旦附中自招数学试卷 一. 填空题A 1.若x ab ，y a2b2，则(x y)2(x y)2 2.|x1 x2 | 3 ，求x1、x2 的方差 3.从 1，4，7，，295，298(隔 3 的自然数) 中任选两个数相加，和的不同值有个 4. 解方程：x 2 1 x 2 x 2 x2 8x 15 5.|x 3| x 2 1的解有个 3mx 7 5 mx 6.有正数解，求m 的取值范围 3mx x 1 (1 2m)x 8 2 7.y x2 10x 4m与x轴两个交点在x 的正半轴，求m的取值范围 x 4 y 9 x 5 x 8.时，求的值 2 z 3 z 5 y 9. 矩形ABCD 中，AB 3BC ，将矩形折叠，点B落在 边AD上的点M 处，C 落在N 处，求|EC FB|. AM 二. 填空题B 1.扫雷游戏 2.已知不等式y x2 px 1，求能使x y 最大值为 2 的 负实数p 的取值范围 . 3.如图所示，直线l 经过点P ，且垂直于AB ，当长方 形AOBP的周长为 20 时，请求出无论图形如何变化，l 始终经过的定点坐标 k
4.在反比例函数y 上存在点C ，以点C 为圆心， 1 为半径画圆，圆上存在两点到O 点 x 距离为 2，则k 的取值范围
5.已知直线MA 、NB均与线段MN为直径的半圆相切，直线AB与半圆相切于点 F，P在PA PB 线段MN上且PF MN ，当直线AB变化时，求PA PB的最大值 . AB 6.在 1，2， 3，，39，40，数列中能找出对数字使它们的差的绝对值为质数 . 三. 解答题 1. 已知在BAC 的内部存在一点M ，在不画出A 点的情况下过M 点作一条直线，使它经过A 点. 2 2. 设x1、x2为x22px p 0的两根，p为实数 . （1）求证：2px1 x22 3p 0 ； （2）当|x1 x2 | |2p 3|时，求p的最大值 . 3. 实数a、a2、、a n满足：① a1 a2 a n 0；② |a1| |a2 | |a n | 1； 1 求证：k个数( k 1,2,3, ,n)，|a1 a2 a k | 1. 2 4.锐角△ ABC中，AD 、BE 、CF 分别为BC 、AC 、AB边上的高，设BC a，AC b， AB c ，BD x，EC y ，AF z. （1）用a、b、c表示x； （2）当a、b 、c满足什么关系时，有2（x y z） a b c.
2018年新乡招教考试真题试卷 第一部分职业能力测验(40分) 一、言语理解与表达：（本大题共10小题，每小题0.8分，共8分。两方面的内容。请根据题目要求，在四个选项中选出一个最恰当上将所选项的字母涂黑。） 1.价值不_____我们的所作所为，也不_____我们结交的人物，而是_____我们本身，我们是独特的——永远不要忘记这一点! 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( ) A.依赖仰仗取决于 B.取决于依赖仰仗 C.仰仗取决于依赖 D.取决于仰仗依赖 2.出生的最初六年里，幼儿以惊人的速度_____信息，并且几乎不费吹灰之力，孩子生来都是天才，但家长却在他们生命的最初六年里，_____了孩子的 _____。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( ) A.取得消灭天赋 B.获取消灭潜力 C.获取磨灭天赋 D.取得磨灭潜力 3.人的书写习惯形成之后，具有在相当长的时间内保持相对不变的特性。这种相对稳定性是_____条件反射的强度规律所决定的。_____ 一个人从学习和练习书写到书写动力定型的形成，一般都要经过较长的时间，在此时间内形成的条件反射的刺激次数和强度都在日益加大，使自动化锁链系统也就越加巩固，_____导致了书写习惯的形成。
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（） A.由于因为所以从而 B.由即使也因此 C.由因为从而最终 D.由于尽管从而所以 4.三江源是长江、黄河、澜沧江的_____。这里是世界上海拔最高、面积最大、湿地类型最丰富的保护区，另外这里已设为青海省级自然保护区，现在在_____升级为国家级保护区，我想成为国家级保护区已 _____了。 依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是（） A.发祥地申报指日可待 B.发源地申请近在咫尺 C.发源地申报指日可待 D.发祥地申请近在咫尺 5.此前研究认为：膳食类胡萝卜素能通过抗氧化作用减轻炎症，普遍存在于水果蔬菜中的某些类胡萝卜素化合物似乎都有这种作用。为此，英国曼彻斯特大学的研究人员对2.5万多个抽样对象进行跟踪调查，以便对膳食类胡萝卜素与多发性关节炎之间的关系做出分析评估。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( ) A.在随访调查中，发现2.5万人中有88人得了关节炎 B.关节炎患者平均日服的类胡萝卜素物质要少于健康人群 C.摄取叶黄素和番茄红素这两张类胡萝卜素不能预防关节炎 D.作为对照的健康人群中有一部分人较少摄入类胡萝卜素物质 6.中国青年报社会调查中心的调查显示，71.7%的人认为，和十年 前相比，现在的就业更难了。而对于未来十年的就业形势，人们同样并不乐观。51.0%的人认为，未来的就业情况将会越来越差。 以下哪种情况为真，则可削弱“未来的就业情况将会越来越差”这
1 2014年复旦大学附属中学自主招生测试 数学试卷 一．填空题 1．已知998a =，997b =，996c =，则2a ab ac bc --+= ▲ ． 2．已知：23a =，32b =，则 1111 a b +=++ ▲ ． 3．在△ABC 中，10AB =，16AC =，BAC ∠的角平分线为AN ，BN 和AN 垂直，垂直为N ， M 为BC 的中点，则MN = ▲ ． 4．方程 2354235 x x x x +=----的根为 ▲ ． 5．已知一次函数y kx b =+经过点(1,1)，且2k >，则该函数不经过第 ▲ 象限． 6．已知,,,,,a b c d e f 为实数，满足0ace ≠，已知ax b cx d ex f +++=+对于任意x 都成立，则ad bc -= ▲ ． 7．已知：222212310011352001A =++++L ，2222 12310013572003B =++++L ，则与A B -最接近的整 数是 ▲ ． 二．解答题
2 8．已知,x y 是正整数，且2014x y >>， 1112014x y xy ++=，试求x y -的最大值． 9．在△ABC 中，BF 和CE 分别是ABC ∠和ACB ∠的平分线，O 是内心（角平分线的交点），满足OE OF =，求证：△ABC 是等腰三角形或60A ∠=?． 10．从1、2、3、4、…、2014这2014个数中，抽取n 个数，放入集合A 中，从A 中任意取3个数后，总有一个数能够整除另一个，试求n 的最大值． 2014年复旦大学附属中学自主招生测试 数学试卷参考答案和评分标准 一．填空题 1．2 2．1 3．3 4．0；4；43 5．二 6．0 7．501 二．解答题 8．解：由 111 2014x y xy ++= 得 112015 2014 x y x y ??++???= ? ?????；
2018上半年四川教师招聘《教育公共基础》 真题及答案 一、判断题(共24小题，每小题1分，共24分。下列各题中，你认为正确的请选“√"错误的选“×” ,全部选“√”，全部选“×”均记为0分。 1.教育可以“简化”文化，吸取基本内容;教育可以“净化”文化，消除其不良因素。这体现了教育对文化的发展功能。 ( ) 2.教育目的的个人本位论认为，要根据个体的本能需要、兴趣和爱好来确定教育目的。( ) 3.生产力的发展促进教学内容、教学方法和教学组织形式的变化。( ) 4.亚里士多德在历史上首次提出了“教育遵循自然”的原则。( ) 5.课程有多重类型，综合课程就是活动课程。( ) 6.教学的发展性原则要求教学内容、方法和进度，既要适合学生已有的发展水平又要有一定难度。( ) 7.课堂教学的首要环节是教学过程设计。( ) 8.组建班级干部队伍是班主任的核心工作。( ) 9.非正式群体在学校人际关系中起主导作用。( ) 10.教育活动中，如果没有受教育者发挥主导作用就不会呈现好效果。( ) 11.教师专业发展的实践一反思取向强调教学文化，及教师文化以及教师所处教研组、年级组对教师专业发展的作用。( ) 12.二年级三班学生王鹏在一次上课中出现了打人行为，为此他的父母规定他在一个月内不能买它喜欢的玩具，这种做法属于负强化。( ) 13.老师正在讲图片故事，一个幼儿冲上来对图片上的大灰狼又打又踢，这说明该幼儿已经具有了道德情感。 ( ) 14.发现有危险物体朝自己飞来时，个体往往会眨眼或是躲闪，这属
于动作技能。( ) 15.心理健康教育就是学生开设心理健康课。( ) 16.我们再接触新朋友时，经常会出现刚打过招呼转头就忘记对方姓名的现象，这是瞬间记忆容量小的特点决定的。( ) 17.一般认为，青少年的形式运算思维先再自然科学领域出现，而在社会科学领域发展较晚。根据《义务教育法》，目前我国的学前教育不属于义务教育阶段。( ) 18.根据《义务教育法》，目前我国的学前教育不属于义务教育阶段。( ) 19、刑罚只能由人民法院依法判处，其他国家机关均不得适用。( ) 20、在我国体育教育法律体系中，其他各项教育法律、法规必须以《教育法》为依据，不得与《教育法》确定的原则和规范相违背。( ) 21、某教师因教育方式不当对学生进行人格侮辱后，学生因不堪忍受而自杀，该教师的行为有过失的因素，要承担相应的法律责任。( ) 22、师德对教师的行为起着规范和评价的作用。( ) 23、保护学生安全不属于《中小学教师职业道德规范》的要求。( ) 24.教师职业道德修养是社会对教师职业道德的要求。( ) 二、单项选择题(共45小题，每小题1分，共45分。每小题仅有一个选项是正确的，请选择你认为正确的答案。) 1.教育内容的确定、教育活动形式和教育方法的选择都必须以教育目的为最高准则，这体现了教育目的的( )。 A.导向功能 B调控功能 C评价功能 D反馈功能 2.隐性课程有多种表现形式，以下不属于隐性课程的是( ). A.教育理念 B.学校建筑 C.班级管理方式
2020年复旦附中自招题 1. 已知a 、b 、c 是一个三角形的三边，则2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 222a c c b b a c b a ---++的值是（ ） A .恒正 B .恒负 C .可正可负 D .非负 解：选B 222222444222a c c b b a c b a ---++ 2 2 2 22 2 4)(c b c b a ---= )2)(2(2 2 2 2 2 2 bc c b a bc c b a ---+--= ])(][)([2 2 2 2 c b a c b a +---= ))()()((c b a c b a c b a c b a --+++--+= ∵a 、b 、c 是一个三角形的三边， ∴0>-+c b a ，0>+-c b a ，0>++c b a ，0<--c b a ， ∴0))()()((<--+++--+c b a c b a c b a c b a 2. 设m ，n 是正整数，满足mn n m >+，给出以下四个结论：① m ，n 都不等于1；② m ，n 都 不等于2；③ m ，n 都大于1；④m ，n 至少有一个等于1，其中正确的结论是（ ） A .① B .② C .③ D .④ 解：选D 由mn n m >+得()()111<--n m 若m ，n 均大于1，则,11,11≥-≥-n m ()()111≥--n m ，矛盾， ∴m ，n 至少有一个等于1。 3. 已知关于x 的方程a x a x +=+2有一个根为1，则实数a 的值为（ ） A . 251+- B .251-- C .2 5 1±- D .以上答案都不正确 解：选A 将1=x 代入，得12+=+a a ， 两边平方，得012 =++a a ，2 5 1±-= a ， 当25 1--= a 时，1=x 不是原方程的根，舍 ∴2 5 1+-= a
1. You should pay attention to the way _____ you stand and sit. A. of B. that C. which D. how 【正确选项】B 【考查内容】定语从句 【试题分析】本题考察the way 后接定语从句的用法。the way 后接定语从句有三种形式： 1.不用引导词； 2.用that 做引导词； 3.用in which 做引导词。本题的考察点是第2 种。同学们根据汉语思维可能误选D。总而言之，同学们对这三种形式一定要牢记！ 2. Lack of eye contact can _____ nervousness. A. signal B. mark C. sigh D. design 【正确选项】A 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。根据句子意思：缺少眼神交流可以说明一个人很紧张。A 选项signal 有“表示；表明；预示”的意思，符合题意。B 选项mark 是“做记号，做标记”的意思；C 选项sigh 是“叹气”的意思，单词拼写与signal 类似，同学们可能误选。D 选项design 是“设计”的意思。总而言之，只有A 选项符合题意！ 3. Miss Yang is _____ a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully. A. looked upon B. regarded C. viewed D. considered 【正确选项】D 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇及词组的辨析。本题难度较大，根据句意：杨小姐被认为是一名优秀的商店售货员因为她会愉快地与每一位顾客打招呼。题目的四个选项都有“被视为，被看成是”的意思，所以本题的难点在于这些词语的搭配的辨析！A, B, C 三个选项的错误之处在于应在单词后加上as 才正确。例如：Miss Yang is looked upon/regarded/viewed as a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully. 本题只有considered 才可以直接用在题干中。总而言之，同学们务必重视词语的搭配！ 4. Skimming is an important way of understanding a text faster and more _____. A. efficiently B. effectively C. sufficiently D. conveniently 【正确选项】A 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。本题选项的四个单词非常容易弄混淆。单词之间的拼写，后缀都有类似的地方。A 选项是“有效率地”的意思；B 选项是“有效果地， 有影响地”的意思；C 选项是“足够地，充足地”的意思；D 选项是“方便地”的意思。根据句意：浏览是一种更快更有效的理解文本的重要方法。总而言之，只有A 符合题意。