全市最难的复附自招英语真题
复附自招英语，其实早已身名远扬。基本考过的同学都说难。但希望大家记住：题目再难，对大家都是公平的。自招比的是总分，可能你英语略逊一筹，但其它学科可以弥补。再者，自招比的是相对优秀，不在乎你拿了多少分，只在乎你比别人稍微多几分。明白吗？
1.You should pay attention to the way_____you stand and sit.
A.of
B.that
C.which
D.how
【正确选项】B
【考查内容】定语从句
【试题分析】本题考察the way后接定语从句的用法。the way后接定语从句有三种形式：1.不用引导词；2.用that做引导词；3.用in which做引导词。本题的考察点是第2种。同学们根据汉语思维可能误选D。总而言之，同学们对这三种形式一定要牢记！
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3111217530.html,ck of eye contact can_____nervousness.
A.signal
B.mark
C.sigh
D.design
【正确选项】A
【考查内容】词语辨析
【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。根据句子意思：缺少眼神交流可以说明一个人很紧张。A选项signal有“表示；表明；预示”的意思，符合题意。B选项mark是“做记号，做标记”的意思；C选项sigh是“叹气”的意思，单词拼写与signal类似，同学们可能误选。D选项design是“设计”的意思。总而言之，只有A选项符合题意！
3.Miss Yang is_____a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully.
A.looked upon
B.regarded
C.viewed
D.considered
【正确选项】D
【考查内容】词语辨析
【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇及词组的辨析。本题难度较大，根据句意：杨小姐被认为是一名优秀的商店售货员因为她会愉快地与每一位顾客打招呼。题目的四个选项都有“被视为，被看成是”的意思，所以本题的难点在于这些词语的搭配的辨析！A,B,C 三个选项的错误之处在于应在单词后加上as才正确。例如：Miss Yang is looked
upon/regarded/viewed as a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully.本题只有considered才可以直接用在题干中。总而言之，同学们务必重视词语的搭配！
4.Skimming is an important way of understanding a text faster and more_____.
A.efficiently
B.effectively
C.sufficiently
D.conveniently
【正确选项】A
【考查内容】词语辨析
【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。本题选项的四个单词非常容易弄混淆。单词之间的拼写，后缀都有类似的地方。A选项是“有效率地”的意思；B选项是“有效果地，有影响地”的意思；C选项是“足够地，充足地”的意思；D选项是“方便地”的意思。根据句意：浏览是一种更快更有效的理解文本的重要方法。总而言之，只有A符合题意。
5.He did not look happy because people always_____Debbie to him.
A.favored
B.preferred
C.appreciated
D.enjoyed
【正确选项】B
【考查内容】词语辨析
【试题分析】本题考察词语及词组辨析。根据句意：他看上去不是很开心因为大家总是更喜欢Debbie而不是他。虽然四个选项都有“喜爱，喜欢”之意，但只有B选项有“prefer A to B”这样的搭配符合题干。总而言之，根据题干的搭配，只有B选项符合题意。
6.A girl entered and sat down opposite him_____hesitation.
A.with
B.in
C.beyond
D.without
【正确选项】D
【考查内容】短语固定搭配（介词）
【试题分析】本题考察短语的固定搭配，也是考察介词在短语中的用法。根据句意“一名女孩进来了，毫不犹豫地坐在他对面。”without hesitation是“毫不犹豫”的固定表达。总而言之，只有D选项符合题意。
7.The general_____his soldiers and then started his speech.
A.glared at
B.gazed
C.glanced at
D.looked
【正确选项】C
【考查内容】单词辨析短语固定搭配（介词）
【试题分析】本题考察单词辨析及词组的搭配。本题的难点在于对英文中表示“看”这个意思的单词及词组辨析。A选项的意思是“怒目而视”，不符合题干的意思，因为将军不会愤怒地看着士兵然后开始发表演说。B选项的意思是“凝视，注视”，意思是符合题意的，但需要用介词at搭配在后面；同理D选项也是少了介词at。而C选项的意思是“瞥了一眼，扫视”，也是符合题意的。总而言之，C选项是正确的。
8.Stop_____.It is not that bad.
A.signing
B.singing
C.sighing
D.sighted
【正确选项】C
【考查内容】单词辨析
【试题分析】本题考察单词辨析。四个选项拼写较类似，只有看清选项就可以做对。A 选项的意思是“签字；签名”；B选项是“唱歌”；C选项是“叹气”；D选项是“看得见的”；根据句意：别叹气了。没那么糟糕啊。总而言之，只有C选项符合题意。
9.Mr Smith is a senior_____works for someone else.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.what
【正确选项】B
【考查内容】定语从句
【试题分析】本题考察高中英语的必考语法知识点--定语从句。根据句意：史密斯先生是一名给别人打工的高级雇员。可知句子里的先行词是senior表示“人”的词语，选项中只有B选项who才可以用来指代人。总而言之，只有B选项符合语法的表达要求。
10.All our company’s employees_____a two-day holiday every year.
A.enjoy
B.like
C.fond
D.appreciate
【正确选项】A
【考查内容】单词辨析
【试题分析】本题考察英语动词辨析。本题的难度在于选项都有“喜欢”的意思，但根据本题句意会发现“喜欢”用在这里并不合适。本句句意：我们公司全体员工每年享有两天假期。只有A选项有“享有，享用”的意思。所以本题的陷阱在于“喜欢”这个词意。总而言之，只有A选项符合句意。
11.He asked for my assistance in_____the plan.
A.carrying out
B.taking out
C.setting out
D.putting out
【正确选项】A
【考查内容】词组辨析
【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词组carry out。carry out的意思是“实施，执行”，根据句意：他执行计划时向我寻求帮助。其它几个选项并没有“执行，实施”之意。总而言之，只有A选项正确。
12.Ms Li_____that Jane was a very active girl in class.
A.remarked
B.asked
C.wanted
D.wished
【正确选项】A
【考查内容】单词辨析。
【试题分析】本题考察英语动词辨析。本题的四个选项除A是高中词汇外都是小学及初中词汇，而A选项意思是“说起，评论”的意思。根据句意：李小姐说简在班里是一名很积极的女孩。总而言之，A选项符合题意。
13._____me to buy Grandpa a newspaper on our way home.
A.Let
B.Have
C.Remind
D.Make
【正确选项】C
【考查内容】单词辨析。
【试题分析】本题考察英语动词辨析。本题考察高中英语的重要单词remind表示“提醒”的意思。根据句意：记得提醒我回来时路上给爷爷买份报纸。A选项用在题干中应把to 删掉，B和D是不会出现在这样的语境中。总而言之，C选项符合题意。
14.Listening to music will help you_____the boredom of waiting for the bus.
A.relieve
B.decline
C.refuse
D.resist
【正确选项】A
【考查内容】单词辨析。
【试题分析】本题考察英语动词辨析。A选项的意思是“缓解，减轻”；B选项的意思是“拒绝，下降”；C选项的意思是“拒绝”；D选项的意思是“抵制，抵挡”。根据句意：听音乐将有助于你缓解等车时的无聊感。总而言之，A选项符合句意。
15.The government_____financial assistance to small companies.
A.supplies
B.provides
C.offers
D.furnishes
【正确选项】A
【考查内容】单词辨析及词组搭配（介词）。
【试题分析】本题考察英语动词辨析及词组搭配。本题的难度在于A，B，C三个选项都有“提供，供应”的意思，然而根据题干中的to，可知只有C选项offer才能用在这里。根据句意：政府给小企业提供了财政援助。总而言之，C选项符合语法要求。
16.He whistled cheerfully on his way home_____he had passed the examination.
A.while
B.as
C.though
D.whereas
【正确选项】B
【考查内容】状语从句。
【试题分析】本题考察高中英语中的状语从句。本题的难点在于as用在这里表示“因为，由于”的意思。而其它选项并没有这个意思。根据句意：因为他通过了考试，于是他回家路上哼着欢快的小曲。总而言之，B选项符合题意。
17._____Tom seems to enjoy his job very much,he is looking for something better.Which one of the following is WRONG?
A.Although
B.Whereas
C.While
D.Despite
【正确选项】D
【考查内容】状语从句。
【试题分析】本题考察状语从句的连接词。题干中问的是下列选项哪一个不正确。四个个选项都有“尽管；即使”的意思，而D选项需要在后面加上the fact that才正确。根据句意：尽管Tom看上去很喜欢他的工作，可他还是在找更好的。总而言之，D选项符合语法要求。
18.All the electronic products in the shop are_____for three years.
A.guarded
B.guaranteed
C.ensured
D.assured
【正确选项】B
【考查内容】单词辨析。
【试题分析】本题考察英语动词辨析。本题的难点在于四个单词都和“保证，确保”有些关系。而只有B选项才可以用在这个语境下，即“提供保修”的意思。根据句意：商店里所有电子产品三年保修。总而言之，只有B选项符合语境。
19.You look nice in green.It seems that green_____you very much.
A.matches
B.fits
C.suits
D.goes
【正确选项】C
【考查内容】单词辨析。
【试题分析】本题考察高中英语动词辨析。A，B，C三个选项都有“匹配，适合”的意思，但C选项suit可以指服装，颜色相配，合身的意思。根据句意：你穿绿色的衣服很好看。看上去绿色和你很搭啊。总而言之，C选项符合题干的语境。
20.They have found a(n)_____treatment for lung cancer.
A.efficient
B.effective
C.sufficient
D.essential
【正确选项】B
【考查内容】单词辨析。
【试题分析】本题考察高中英语形容词辨析。A选项的意思是“有效率的”；B选项是“有效果的”；这两个选项的意思尤其要注意，不要混淆！C选项是“足够的”；D选项是“必
须的；重要的”。根据句意：他们找到了一种治疗肺癌有效的方法。总而言之，B选项符合题意。
II．Fill in the blanks with the given word in its proper form.
1.It’s______that careless driving can lead to accident.(avoid)
【正确答案】Unavoidable
【考查内容】动词转化成形容词
【句子翻译】不谨慎驾驶将不可避免导致交通事故。
2.______is more than speaking and listening(communicate)
【正确答案】Communicating
【考查内容】动词转化成动名词
【句子翻译】交流要比听说重要得多。
3.Without______,she went to Simon and gave him a big smile.(hesitate)
【正确答案】hesitation
【考查内容】动词转化成名词
【句子翻译】她毫不犹豫地走向Simon并朝他灿烂一笑。
4.Mr Young came over at once and remarked,‘You made a good______on her.’(impress)【正确答案】impression
【考查内容】动词转化成名词
【句子翻译】杨先生立刻过来了，“你给她留下了良好的印象嘛。”
5.Thank you to get myself a______of that tomorrow is her birthday.(remind)
【正确答案】reminder
【考查内容】动词转化成名词
【句子翻译】谢谢提醒自己明天是她生日。
6.My mother reminded me not to eat______food while travelling.(health)
【正确答案】unhealthy
【考查内容】名词转化形容词
【句子翻译】我妈妈提醒我旅游时别吃不健康的食品。
7.We should remind the passengers that smoking is not______during flight.(allow)
【正确答案】allowed
【考查内容】动词的过去分词
【句子翻译】我们应提醒乘客飞机上禁止吸烟。
8.Eye contact is sometimes the key to______.(communicate)
【正确答案】communication
【考查内容】动词转化成名词
【句子翻译】眼神交流有时是交流的关键所在。
9.In______cultures,it is necessary to keep eye contact when you are speaking with someone.(west)
【正确答案】western
【考查内容】western作形容词的用法
【句子翻译】在西方文化里，和人交谈时有必要保持眼神交流。
10.For instance,an Asian might close his eyes in______or look down while listening to a speaker.(concentrate)
【正确答案】concentration
【考查内容】动词转化成名词
【句子翻译】例如，一名亚洲人在听别人说话时可能会聚精会神地闭上眼睛或是看下面。
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2012上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(1) 摘要：上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题 31.They are fed up _______the old routine. A. with B. of C. at D. on 32.He is such a(n) _______teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students. A. conscientious B. conscious C. academic D. scientific 33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of_______ to the job. A. committee B. commitment C. community D. commission 34.Since you are_______ to the seafood, you’d better avoid eating it. A. sensible B. sentimental C. sensitive D. sensory 35.During the celebration, fireworks have been_______ at the bay. A. set out B. set about C. set 36.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, _______the job stress is comparatively higher. A. that B. where C. which D. what 37.They declared the war, for they believed that country had_______ the weapons of mass destruction. A. liberated B. countered C. approved D. proliferated 38.The journalist reported the_______ of children labors who had worked many days on end. A. expansion B. expedition C. exploitation D. exploration What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it 39 much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools 40 the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?),social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old 41 is that it all depends. Happiness, that is, 42 what makes. you feel happy, which is why psyc1hologists often call it―subjective well-being.‖ But from studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some 44 at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those 45 assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem 46 important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the 47 happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married 48 their ―best friend.‖39. A. to spend B. spending C. has spent D. have spent
2015年复旦附中自招数学试卷（3.20） 填空A 1、若22x ab y a b ==+， ，则 =______________ 2 、12x x -=12x x 、的方差______________ 3、从1,4,7……295,298（隔3的自然数）中任选两个数相加，和的不同值有__________个 4 、解方程：12x x +=-+ 5、28152 31x x x x -+--=的解有_________个。 6、37531(12)8mx mx mx x m x -<-??+-<-+? 有正数解，求m 的取值范围__________ 7、2104y x x m =-+与x 轴两个交点在x 的正半轴，求m 的取值范围。 8、495 235 x y x z z +++==--时，求x y 的值 9、矩形ABCD 中，3AB BC =，将矩形折叠，点B 落在边AD 上的点M 处， C 落在N 处，求EC FB AM -
1、 扫雷游戏 2、已知不等式：21y x px ≤-++求能使x y +最大值为2的负实数p 的取值范围。 3、如图所示，直线l 经过点P ，且垂直于AB ，当长方形AOBP 的周长为20时，请求出无论图形如何变化，l 始终经过的定点坐标___________。 4、在反比例函数k y x = 上存在点C ，以点C 为圆心，1为半径画圆，圆上存在两点到O 点距离为2，则k 的取值范围______________ 5、已知直线MA NB 、均与线段MN 为直径的半圆相切，直线AB 与半圆相切于点F ，P 在线段MN 上且PF MN ⊥，当直线AB 变化时，求+PA PB AB 的最大值 6、在1,2,3……,39,40数列中能找出__________对数字使它们的差的绝对值为质数。
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
上海中考英语语法专项练习题集和参考答案 目录 上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 2 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词短语练习卷一8 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词的时态练习卷一14 上海中考英语语法专项练习-非谓语动词练习卷一20 上海中考英语语法专项练习-冠词练习卷一25 上海中考英语语法专项练习-介词练习卷一31 上海中考英语语法专项练习-连词练习卷一33 上海中考英语语法专项练习-数词练习卷一39 上海中考英语语法专项练习-形容词和副词练习卷一45 上海中考英语语法专项练习-主谓一致练习卷一51 上海中考英语语法专项练习-简单句练习卷一56 参考答案61
上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 姓名 一、按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ 二、选填括号中正确的词 1. This is （my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）.
2016年上海中考自主招生：复旦附中自招考试真题（英语） 31.They are fed up_______the old routine. A. with B. of C. at D. on 32.He is such a(n) _______teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students. A. conscientious B. conscious C. academic D. scientific 33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of_______ to the job. A. committee B. commitment C. community D. commission 34.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, _______the job stress is comparatively higher. A. that B. where C. which D. what 35.Since you are_______ to the seafood, you’d better avoid eating it. A. sensible B. sentimental C. sensitive D. sensory 36.During the celebration, fireworks have been_______ at the bay. A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set off 37.They declared the war, for they believed that country had_______ the weapons of mass destruction. A. liberated B. countered C. approved D. proliferated 38.The journalist reported the_______ of children labors who had worked many days on end. A. expansion B. expedition C. exploitation D. exploration What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it 39 much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools 40 the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?),social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old 41 is that it all depends. Happiness, that is, 42 what makes. you feel happy, which is why psyc1hologists often call it“subjective well-being.” But from studies of various ag e and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some 44 at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those 45 assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem 46 important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the 47 happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married 48 their “best friend.”
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
中考语法整理 be busy doing sth. 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate 2．tell sb to do sth. 例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend 3．keep/make sth. + adj. 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. .A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save) 4. find it + adj. to do sth. 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus. A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along 5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong) It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that… The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 7.some…..some 句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。 例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and ____________ are dancing, A) other B) the other C) others D) the others 8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。 例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children. A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely 9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________. A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike 10．四个花费
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3) 1. A.increasingly B.lowering https://www.doczj.com/doc/3111217530.html,mon D.solutions E.individually F. calling G.dependent H.shortcomings I.consumption J.introduced K.senses A United Nations panel on climate change says global warming is causing extreme weather all over the world and is__41__on governments to come up with new ideas to curb gas emissions. Since much of the air pollution comes from coal-fired power plants,scientists in Denmark are trying to lower their nation’s energy needs with new types of smart streetlights. Our__42__industrialized world needs huge amounts of electrical energy,but our power plants still rely mostly on technology__43__as early as the19th century—coal—powered plants, hydroelectric dams or somewhat never nuclear energy,all of which have their own__44__. But scientists say we can slow down global warming by__45__energy demands for street lights. These__46__features of the world’s urban areas require a lot of electricity. The U.S.Energy Information Administration estimates that in2012,lighting for buildings, streets and highways in the https://www.doczj.com/doc/3111217530.html,ed about274billion kilowatt hours. In a bid to make Copenhagen the world’s first carbon-neutral city by2025,scientists in the Danish capital are testing a variety of new street lighting technologies. Kim Brostrom is the chief technical officer at the Danish Outdoor Lighting Lab. “We have installed nine kilometers of streets,we have280masts placed here,we have50 different__47__,we have10different management systems,and we have a lot of different sensors and things out in the open area,”said Brostrom. Chief science officer Jakob Andersen says the lights can be managed__48__from a tablet computer or a smart phone. The main goal is to lower energy__49__when the light is not needed.So the lamp brightens up only when it__50__an approaching pedestrian,cyclist or vehicle.Some of them even have a backup wind generator or a solar cell. 2. Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,on-fat diet,vegetable diet…We are__51__by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and__52__ of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that__53__us psychologically and physically(身体上). Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brain to__54__that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the__55__of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or__56__ the word“diet”in food labels. On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a
集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held
全市最难的复附自招英语真题 复附自招英语，其实早已身名远扬。基本考过的同学都说难。但希望大家记住：题目再难，对大家都是公平的。自招比的是总分，可能你英语略逊一筹，但其它学科可以弥补。再者，自招比的是相对优秀，不在乎你拿了多少分，只在乎你比别人稍微多几分。明白吗？ 1.You should pay attention to the way_____you stand and sit. A.of B.that C.which D.how 【正确选项】B 【考查内容】定语从句 【试题分析】本题考察the way后接定语从句的用法。the way后接定语从句有三种形式：1.不用引导词；2.用that做引导词；3.用in which做引导词。本题的考察点是第2种。同学们根据汉语思维可能误选D。总而言之，同学们对这三种形式一定要牢记！ https://www.doczj.com/doc/3111217530.html,ck of eye contact can_____nervousness. A.signal B.mark C.sigh D.design 【正确选项】A 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。根据句子意思：缺少眼神交流可以说明一个人很紧张。A选项signal有“表示；表明；预示”的意思，符合题意。B选项mark是“做记号，做标记”的意思；C选项sigh是“叹气”的意思，单词拼写与signal类似，同学们可能误选。D选项design是“设计”的意思。总而言之，只有A选项符合题意！ 3.Miss Yang is_____a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully. A.looked upon B.regarded C.viewed D.considered 【正确选项】D 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇及词组的辨析。本题难度较大，根据句意：杨小姐被认为是一名优秀的商店售货员因为她会愉快地与每一位顾客打招呼。题目的四个选项都有“被视为，被看成是”的意思，所以本题的难点在于这些词语的搭配的辨析！A,B,C 三个选项的错误之处在于应在单词后加上as才正确。例如：Miss Yang is looked upon/regarded/viewed as a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully.本题只有considered才可以直接用在题干中。总而言之，同学们务必重视词语的搭配！ 4.Skimming is an important way of understanding a text faster and more_____. A.efficiently B.effectively C.sufficiently D.conveniently 【正确选项】A 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。本题选项的四个单词非常容易弄混淆。单词之间的拼写，后缀都有类似的地方。A选项是“有效率地”的意思；B选项是“有效果地，有影响地”的意思；C选项是“足够地，充足地”的意思；D选项是“方便地”的意思。根据句意：浏览是一种更快更有效的理解文本的重要方法。总而言之，只有A符合题意。
2017年复旦附中自招题 1. 已知a 、b 、c 是一个三角形的三边，则222222444222a c c b b a c b a ---++的值是（ ） A .恒正 B .恒负 C .可正可负 D .非负 解：选B 222222444222a c c b b a c b a ---++ 2222224)(c b c b a ---= )2)(2(222222bc c b a bc c b a ---+--= ])(][)([2222c b a c b a +---= ))()()((c b a c b a c b a c b a --+++--+= ∵a 、b 、c 是一个三角形的三边， ∴0>-+c b a ，0>+-c b a ，0>++c b a ，0<--c b a ， ∴0))()()((<--+++--+c b a c b a c b a c b a 2. 设m ，n 是正整数，满足mn n m >+，给出以下四个结论：① m ，n 都不等于1；② m ，n 都 不等于2；③ m ，n 都大于1；④m ，n 至少有一个等于1，其中正确的结论是（ ） A .① B .② C .③ D .④ 解：选D 由mn n m >+得()()111<--n m 若m ，n 均大于1，则,11,11≥-≥-n m ()()111≥--n m ，矛盾， ∴m ，n 至少有一个等于1。 3. 已知关于x 的方程a x a x +=+2有一个根为1，则实数a 的值为（ ） A .251+- B .251-- C .2 51±- D .以上答案都不正确 解：选A 将1=x 代入，得12+=+a a ， 两边平方，得012=++a a ，2 51±-=a ， 当2 51--=a 时，1=x 不是原方程的根，舍 ∴251+-= a