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如何应对四级复合式听写(4)

如何应对四级复合式听写(4)
如何应对四级复合式听写(4)

如何应对四级复合式听写(4)

2)8-10题设计规律

8-10基本上是三句话,从句子内容来看,大体有两种情况。

①用于说明主题的细节

这部分听写一般是段落的主题已经给出,要求同学们补全细节。如98年考题:

Another challenge was his size. (8) _____________________________.

紧接着的一句显然是用来说明Another challenge was his size.的,原句是high school physical education was difficult, because all of the equipment was too big for the then five-year-old student.

97年的8-10题也是如此,所描述的是用来说明警察工作危险的细节。请看原文:

Sometimes,it's dangerous. One day,for example, I was working undercover,………I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, (8) ____. Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. (9) ______. I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But fortunately, (10) ____________.

②概括性的结论或主题

95年以来,复合式听写只考过几次,其中98年的第十句为结论句(Michael is smart, but he is like every other kid. )是全文的一个概括。主题与结论作为文章的重点之笔应该是听力理解的重点,也应该是复合式听力所应包含的内容。

解题技巧:

根据上面所谈的复合式听写的特点,建议在做复合式听写时做到以下几点:

①注意话题知识的运用,文章的话题规定了用词范围。

②利用词汇的上下义和同义词和反义词的关系。

③根据上下文推测词汇的运用。

④在做8-10题时,在不能将原句完全记下的情况下, 将关键词记下来, 然后根据关键

词,结合文章叙述的逻辑,重新编写句子。

(2003.1)

It's difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. It's so vast, so deep, so (S1)_______. Unfortunately, it's not bottomless. Overfishing, (S2)________ with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and (S3)________ their environment.

Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen's means of living. At least 60 ( S4)___________ of the world's commercially important fish (S5)____________ are already over fished, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have had to close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.

Big, high tech fleets (S6)________ that everything in their path is pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. That's an (S7)________ of more than 20 million metric tons every year.

英语四级听力解题技巧

英语四级听力解题技巧之“一二三四” 一个中心:A部分以大学校园生活为中心 四级听力的A部分试题中,有很多都直接来自托福(TOEFL)听力A部分,还有部分是托福听力试题改编的。托福考试的目的就是检测非英语国家学生是否到美国接受高等教育的语言能力,其中听力的测试范围主要是大学校园生活(campus life)。通过历年试题的研究可以看出,四级听力A部分大多数试题涉及到大学校园生活。谈话的话题大多涉及大学生活中的各个场景,诸如吃饭、学习、借书、做作业、考试、开车、生病、找工作等等。每一类场景都有特定的词汇和固定谈话思路,我们可以通过选项的一些词汇,推测谈话的话题。带着托福情结的部分四、六级听力试题,答案是很有规律的。 在四级听力中,常见的场景有:(1)作业场景;作业包括assignment,paper,essay,presentation,experiment等形式,作业一般很多,很难。(2)课程及考试场景;课程(course)一般很难,very challenging,好让有志于赴美读书的各国青年才俊们三思而后行。(3)授课场景;教授的课(含lecture,presentation等)讲的极为枯燥,很难听懂但是学生却对教授评价甚高;(4)考试场景;考试一般很难,女生比男生用功,考的好,还很爱帮助男生上进。(5)放假场景;大家思乡心切,急于回家。(7)打工找工作场景:工作难找,面试要做充分准备。(8)事故场景:学生一般命大,遇到交通事故(甚至飞机坠毁),往往车(包括自行车)毁而人无大碍,受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。(9)看show场景;一般人多票难买。(10)噪音场景;一般是嫌原来的住处too noisy,不利于安心学习。(11)找人一般找不到。(12)教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。(13)飞机、火车一般都晚点。(14)遇事不要着急,要耐心,要等待。

复合式听写技巧

一、给分标准 1. 36-43每题0.5分。拼写完全正确的单词给0.5分,凡有错不给分,大小写错误忽略不计; 2. 44-46题满分为2分,答出内容且语言正确各得1分; 二、扣分标准 1. 44-46题中有语言错误扣0.5分,每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分,凡不得分部分,如有语言错误不再重复扣分; 2. 44-46题中凡与问题无关的内容扣0.5分。 3. 44-46题中如出现明显属于笔误造成的大小写、标点符号错误,不扣分。 4. 用汉语回答问题不给分。 复合式听写是一种非常有效的综合性测试形式,可以考查学生词汇量、拼写、句法、听力、理解、记笔记和一定的书面表达等多方面的要素和技能。全面打好语言基本功是提高听写能力的重要途径,但听写训练具有自身的科学性和技巧性,多练加巧练则可取得事半功倍的成效。 从以往历年的考题来看,总体说来,以前的文章多取材围绕日常生活、科技发展、历史起源、人物回顾、文化娱乐等。文章的开头或段首多半有主题句,之后的段落和句子进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。考生应利用一切机会,如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间,浏览试卷该项下文字部分,尤其是主题句,根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。 复合式听写包括两部分:第一部分要求考生根据录音内容准确填出空格里的词汇,一般为一个单词,全段共填8个单词;第二部分要求考生听完后写出该部分的文章重点。复合式听写的全文内容约250字,共朗读三遍。第一遍为全文朗读,语速正常,中间无停顿;第二遍朗读时在所填句子后停顿一段时间,让考生根据所听内容写出主要意思;第三遍又以正常语速朗读全文,没有停顿。有一点需要提醒大家的是,录音中有明确对考生的提示:“you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words'’,也就是说你可以在听懂句意后进行归纳,并用自己的话简练地将要点表达出来。 复合式听写的考察要点 第一,对于较难单词拼写的考察 一些长度较长,属于大学四级范畴但又不包含在高中词汇的词往往是四级考试词汇部分的重点考察对象,例如“investigated”、“recommend”等。 第二,名词的单复数问题一直是复合式听写考察的一个重点 不仅考察听力,也考察考生的语法功底,语法功底薄弱的考生往往在检查时将这一点忽略,造成了会做的题也失分的局面。好在这样的问题如果多加注意也是可以解决的。毕竟给名词变复数这类简单的转换还不至于难倒我们。但是对于一种类型的词我们一定要多加注意,就是一些有时候可数有时候不可数的单词,比如曾在四级中考过experience一词,当它表示“经历”时为可数名词,而表示“经验”时却是不可数名词,当时该题就考察了“life experiences”生活经历的意思。

英语专业四级TEM4听力听写原文1993—2013

英语专业四级考试1993年——203年听写原文 1993 Package Holidays Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination.Everything is laid on for you.There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves.You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people.This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling.Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short.There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before. (1994) The American Family The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse co mbinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there's an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. (1995) Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.

四级听力50篇原文1--10

1.Town and Country Life in England There is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others. In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own. They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months. 2. A Change in Women’s Life The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before

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英语四级听力篇之复合式听写

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英语专业四级听写50篇.doc

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