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大学英语四级复合式听写专项练习

大学英语四级复合式听写专项练习
大学英语四级复合式听写专项练习

大学英语四级复合式听写专项练习

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1. 2010年6月真题复合式听写修改版(对应样卷第26-35题复合式听写)

Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and figuring things out(计算出,解决; 弄明白; 合计;), more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and independent than he will ever be again in his schooling — or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for

the rest of his life. Already(adv.早已,已经; 先前; ), by paying close attention to and interacting with(与…相互作用,与…相互影响; 与…相互配合; )the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction(n.授课; 教诲; 传授的或获得的知识,课程; [计算机科学]指令; ), he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract(adj.抽象的,理论上的; 难解的; 抽象派的; 茫然的; n.抽象概念; 抽象派艺术作品; 摘要; [化]萃取物; vt.提取,分离; 转移(注意等); 概括,摘录; <婉辞>剽窃;)than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the mystery of language. He has discovered it —babies don’t even know that language exists(vi.存在; 生存; 生活; 继续存在; )— and he has found out how it works and learned to use it appropriately(adv.适当地; ). He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining (vt.提炼; 改善; 使高雅; )it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the “concepts(n.观念,概念; 观点; 思想,设想,想法; 总的印象;)” that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated(vt.使复杂化; 使错综,使混乱; 使卷入; 变复杂; adj.复杂的; 麻烦的; (昆虫的翅)纵折的; )than the ones they do try to teach him.

2. 2011年6月真题复合式听写修改版

Contrary(adj.相反的; 违反的,反对的; 对立的; 顽固的,任性的; n.对立或相反的事物; 对立方; [逻]反对命题; adv.相反地,矛盾地; )to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move(在移动中; 在行动; 在进步中; 流动;). It also slows down((使)慢下来; (使)生产缓慢,(使)变得迟钝; 车辆慢行) more as you move faster, which means astronauts (宇航员) someday may survive so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the distant future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move backward(adj.向后的; 反向的; 怯生生的; 落后的; adv.向后地; 相反地; 回溯地;).

Although(conj.尽管; 虽然; 但是; 然而;)no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific (adj.科学的; 有系统的; 应用科学的; 精通学理的,有学问的; )experiments have already confirmed(vt.[法]确认,批准; 证实; 使有效; 使巩固;)that accelerated(vt.(使)加快,(使)增速; 加速,催促; 促进; 速度增加; vi.加快,加速; )motion causes a traveler’s time to be stretched(vt.伸展; 张开; 充分利用; 使紧张; n.伸展; 延伸; 紧张; 弹性; vi.伸展; 伸开; adj.可伸缩的; 弹性的; ). Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of relative(adj.相关的; 相对的; 相互有关的; 比较而言的; n.亲属,亲戚; 相关物; 亲缘植物(或动物); [语法学]关系词;)time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected(vt.猜疑(是); 怀疑,不信任; 怀疑…有罪; n.嫌疑犯; vi.

怀疑; suspect adj.可疑的;)existence(n.存在,实在; 生活,生活方式; 实体,存在物;)of particles

(n.微粒,颗粒; [数,物]粒子,质点; 极小量; 小品词; )of matter that moves at a speed greater than light, and therefore(adv.因此; 所以; 故; 乃; ), might serve as(充当,担任; 为;)our passports(n.护照,通行证; 手段;)to the past.

An obsession (沉迷) with time — saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering(控制)it —seems to have been part of humanity(n.人类; 人性; 人道; 人文学科; )for as long as humans have existed. Humanity also has been obsessed (迷恋)with trying to capture(vt.俘获; 夺取; 夺得; 引起(注意、想像、兴趣); n.捕获; 占领; 捕获物; [计算机]捕捉)the meaning of time. Einstein used a definition (n.定义; 规定,明确; [物]清晰度; 解释)of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock. Thus, time and time’s relativity are measurable(adj.可量度的; 可测量的,可预见的; 重大的; )by any hourglass(n.沙漏; ), alarm(n.惊恐; 警报; 闹铃; 动员令; vt.使惊恐; 警告; 给(门等)安装警报器;)clock, or an atomic (adj.原子的; 原子能的,原子武器的; 极微的;)clock that can measure a billionth of a second.(十亿分之一秒的)

3. 2011年12月真题复合式听写修改版

Our lives are woven (v.编,织,织成( weave的过去分词); 编排; 杜撰; (把…)编成;)together. As much as(adv.差不多; 足; )I enjoy my own company. I no longer(不再,已不)imagine I can get through (完成; 读完; 穿过; 用完)a single day, much less(更不用说; 何况; )all my life, completely on my own. Even if (即使,纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕; )I am on vacation(在度假中)in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house. (我去度假(在度假中)在山上,我吃别人的成长,生活在一个房子里其他人所建,穿的衣服有人用编织的布,用电是别人分配给我的房子。)Evidence (n.证词; 证据; 迹象; 明显; vt.使明显; 显示; 表明; 证实)of interdependence(n.互相依赖; 互赖)is everywhere. We are on this journey together.

As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything. “Make your own way”, “stand on your own two feet”, or my mother’s favorite remark(n.注意,观察; 话语; 评论,谈论,; vt.& vi.评论; 觉察;)when I was face-to-face with consequences (n.结果,成果; [逻]结论; 重要性; 推论;)of some action: “Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it!” Total independence is a dominant (adj.占优势的; 统治的,支配的; [生]显性的; 高耸的; n.[生]显性性状,显性基因; 优势物种; [乐]全阶第五音; 主因,要素;)theme(n.[乐]主题; 主旋律; 题目,话题; (学生的)作文; adj.以奇想主题布置的)in our culture. I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibility for(承担责任)my actions and my choices. But the teaching was shaped(n.形状; 模型; 状态; 身材; vt.塑造; 使符合; 体现; vi.使成形; 形成; )by our cultural images, and instead I grew up believing that I was supposed (v t.假定; 猜想,推测; 认为; 让(用于祈祷语气); vi.想象,猜想; )to be totally “independent” and consequently(adv.所以,因此; )became very reluctant(adj.不情愿的,勉强的; 顽抗的; 难处理的; 厌恶的; )to ask for help.

I would do almost anything not to be a burden,(负担)(我做什么都不是一种负担)and not require any help from anybody.

4. 2012年6月真题复合式听写修改版

Students have been complaining(adj.诉苦的,抱怨的; v.抱怨,诉苦,投诉( complain的现在分词); 申诉,控诉,抗议; 诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];)more and more about stolen property(n.特性,属性; 财产,地产; [戏]道具; 所有权;). Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket(n.口袋,钱

袋; 金钱,财富; 容器; 凹处; vt.隐藏; 放进口袋; 私吞,盗用; 忍受; adj.放在口袋里的; 小的,迷你的; 金钱上的; )calculators, and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job?

There are 20 officers in the Campus Security Division(n.分开,分隔; [数]除法; 部门; [军]师;). Their job is to handle (n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感; 手柄; 举动; 柄状物; vi.操作,操控; 容易搬运; vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住; 用手操作,操纵; 处理或负责,管理; 〈美〉买卖,经营; )crime, accidents, lost and found items(n.条,条款; 项目; 一则; 一件商品(或物品); adv.又,同上;), and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing

parking tickets. Responding promptly([?pr?mptli]adv.敏捷地; 迅速地; 立即地; 毫不迟疑; )(及

时响应)to accidents and other emergencies(n.紧急情况; 突发事件; 非常时刻; adj.紧急的,应急的)is important, but it is their smallest job.

Dealing with crime takes up(开始从事; 接受(提议); 占用;)the rest of their time. Very rarely (adv.很少地; 罕有地; 极精彩地; 珍奇地,绝佳地;)do any violent (adj.暴力引起的; 剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的; 感情强烈的; 颜色强烈的;)crimes actually(adv.实际上; 事实上; 确实; 竟;)occur. In the last five years there have been no murders, seven robberies and about 60 other violent attacks(n.(队员等的)进攻( attack的名词复数); (疾病)侵袭; v.攻击,进攻,抨击( attack的第三人称单数); 非难; 损害; ), most of these involving (vt.包含; 使参与,牵涉; 围绕,缠绕; 使专心于;)fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate(adj.故意的; 蓄意的; 深思熟虑的; 慎重的; vt.权衡; vi.熟虑; 商讨; )damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries (入室盗窃) that you see in movies. Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched.

Do we really need more police? Hiring(n.雇用,租赁; adj.雇用的,租赁的; v.聘用( hire的现在分词); 录用; 雇用; 租用;)more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition

([tju???n]n.学费; 教学,讲授;)go up again. A better way to solve this problem might be for

all of us to be more careful with our things.

5. 2012年12月第1套真题复合式听写修改版

Americans today have different eating habits than they had in the past. There is a wide selection(n.选择,挑选; 被挑选的人[事物]; 选萃; [生]选择,淘汰;)of food available. They have a broader(adj.较广阔的,较广泛的; 宽的( broad的比较级); 宽宏的; 清楚的; )knowledge of nutrition (营养), so they buy more fresh fruit and vegetables than ever before(以前;). At the same time, Americans purchase increasing quantities of sweets(adj.甜的; 愉快的,快乐的; 温柔的,亲切的; 芳香的; n.糖果,甜食; 餐后的甜点心; 甜味; 宝贝;)and sodas(n.苏打; 碳酸钠; 苏打水,汽水; 苏打点心;).

Statistics show that the way people live determines(vt.& vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定; vt.决定,确定; 判定,判决; 使决定; 限定)the way they eat. American lifestyles have changed. There are now growing numbers of people who live alone, single parents and children, and double-income families. These changing lifestyles are responsible for(负责)the increasing number of people who must rush(vi.(使)急速行进,仓促完成; 猛攻; 急速流动,奔腾; vt.突袭; (使)仓促行事; 催促; (为物色、招募目的)特别关注; n.冲; 匆忙; 繁忙的活动; 涌动;)meals or sometimes simply go without them. Many Americans have less time than ever before to spend preparing food. Partly as a consequence of this limited time, over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens(微波炉). Moreover, Americans eat out nearly four times a week on

industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records. This information not only tells us what people are eating, but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and tastes(在态度和品味). Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer an American favorite. Instead, chicken, turkey(n.火鸡; 蠢货; 失败之作;)and fish have become more popular. Sales of these foods have greatly increased in recent years.

6. 2013年6月第1套真题复合式听写修改版

My favorite T.V. show? “The Twilight Zone.” I especially([??spe??li]adv.尤其地; 主要地,格外地; 显著地; 异常地;) like the episode(n.插曲,片断; 插话; 一集; ) called “The Printer([?pr?nt?(r)]n.打印机; 印刷机; 印刷商,印刷厂; 印刷业从业人员,印花工)’s Devil.” It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of(v.驱逐出) business by a big newspaper syndicate(['s?nd?k?t]使)联合组成辛迪加; vt.(通过报业联合组织)出售(稿件)

) — you know, a group of papers owned(n.自己的事物; 自己人; vt.拥有; 承认; vi.承认; adj.自己的; 特有的; ) by the same people.

He’s about to commit([k?'m?t]vt.犯罪,做错事; 把…托付给; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等); 承诺,使…承担义务; ) suicide(['su:?sa?d]n.自杀; 自杀者; 自杀行为; vt.自杀; adj.自杀的) when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered(['?f?(r)] vt.提供,给予; 提出,提议; 出价,开价; 表示愿意; vi.提议; 企图,想要; 供奉; n.提议; 出价,开价; 试图; 求婚;) $ 5,000 to pay off his newspaper’s debts([det]n.债务; 负债情况; 义务; 罪,过失;), but this Smith character also offers his services for free. It turns out that the guy([ɡa?]n.家伙,伙计; (架设天线、支撑帐篷等用的)牵索; [复数]各位; 一群男人(或女人); vt.(用牵索等)牵拉; (用拉索等)固定; 开…的玩笑; 取笑; vi.[俚语]逃亡,逃走; 乱演某角色;) operates(['?p?re?t]vt.& vi.运转; 操作; 经营; 管理; vi.开刀; (对…)动手术; 动手术; (在某地)采取军事行动; vt.操作,控制,使运行; ) the printing machine with amazing(adj.令人惊异的; vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词); 使惊异:感到非常好奇; n.吃惊; 好奇) speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking(n.休克; 震惊; 震动; 打击; vt.使休克; 使震惊; 使震动; 使受电击; vi.感到震惊; 受到震动; 堆成禾束堆; adj.浓密的; 蓬乱的)headlines(n.大字标题( headline的名词复数); 新闻提要;). The small paper is successful again. The editor is amazed(vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇; n.吃惊,好奇;)at how quickly Smith gets his stories — only minutes after they happen — but soon he’s presented (adj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的; [语法学]现在时的; n.现在; 礼物; 瞄准)with a contract(vt.& vi.染

上(恶习,疾病等); 缩小,紧缩; vi.订契约,承包; contract n.契约; 婚约; [法]契约法; 行贿;)to sign. Mr. Smith, it seems, is really the devil! The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened (vt.使惊恐,使恐慌; 吓走,赶走; vi.害怕,惊恐;)by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign. But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens — and it’s all terrible — one disaster after another(一个又一个的灾难). Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin(vt.破坏,毁灭; 使破产; 使没落,使堕落; 变成废墟; n.毁灭,灭亡; 废墟,遗迹; [灭亡]的原因,祸根; 损失; vi.被毁灭; 破产; 堕落;)the story for you. I really like these old episodes(n.插曲,片断; 插话; 一集; )of “The Twilight Zone”, because the stories are fascinating(vt.使着迷; 使神魂颠倒; 蛊惑; vi.入迷;). They are not realistic(adj.现实的; [艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的; 逼真的; 栩栩如生的; ). But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.

四级听写高频词汇

1) amusement [?'mju:zm?nt]n.娱乐,消遣; 乐趣; 文娱活动;

2) abasement [?'be?sm?nt] n.贬低; 谦卑; 屈辱; 降低;

3)abridgement [?'br?d?m?nt]n.节本; 缩减; 节略; (权利、特权、自由等的)剥夺;

4)Acceptance [?k?sept?ns]n.接受,接纳; [金融]承兑; 无怨接受(逆境、困境等); 赞成;

5)appliance [??pla??ns]n.器具,器械,装置; 家用电器;

6) abundance [??b?nd?ns]n.丰富,充裕; 大量,极多; 盈余; 丰度;

7) ambitious [?m'b???nz]n.抱负( ambition的名词复数); 渴望得到的东西; 追求的目标; 夙愿;

8) amazingly [?'me?z??l?]adv.令人惊奇地;

9) affluence n.live in affluence 生活优裕; 富裕; (常作a ~)丰富; 流入;

10) absently adv.健忘地,心不在焉地;

11) apparently [??p?r?ntli]adv.显然地; 表面上; 似乎; 显而易见;

12)accommodate [?'k?m?de?t]vt.容纳; 使适应; 向…提供住处; 帮忙; vi.[后面省去反身代词]适应于; (眼)作调节,调节眼球的晶状体(使其变得适应不同距离的物体); 调解,调停;

13) accompany [?'k?mp?n?]vt.陪伴,陪同; 附加,补充; 与…共存; 为…伴奏; vi.伴奏;

14) accomplish [?'k?mpl??]vt.完成; 达到(目的); 走完(路程、距离等); 使完美;

15) accumulate [?'kju:mj?le?t]vt.& vi.堆积,积累; vi.(数量)逐渐增加,(质量)渐渐提高;

16) accelerate [?k'sel?re?t]vt.(使)加快,(使)增速; 加速,催促; 促进; 速度增加; vi.加快,加速;

17) accessory [?k?ses?ri]n.附件; (衣服的)配饰; 从犯; 妇女饰品; adj.附加的; 附属的; 辅助的; 同谋的;

18) acquaint [?'kwe?nt]vt.使熟悉; 使认识; 把某事通知某人,告知;

19) adorably [?'d?:r?bl?]adv.崇拜;

20) brilliantly ['br?l??ntl?]adv.灿烂地,出色地; 灿然;

21) bumper ['b?mp?(r)]n.减震器; 保险杠; 干杯中的满杯; 〈口〉巨物; adj.特大的,丰盛的;

vt.装满; 为…祝酒; vi.干杯;

22) boundary ['ba?ndr?]n.分界线; 范围; (球场)边线;

23) cultivate ['k?lt?ve?t]vt.耕作,种植; 教养,栽培; 改善; 交朋友;

24) consumption [k?n?s?mp?n]n.消费; 肺病; 耗尽; [医学]消耗性疾病;

25) compose [k?m?p??z]vt.组成,构成; 调解; [印刷]排(字); 使安定; vt.& vi.创作(乐曲、诗歌等); 为…谱曲; vi.构图,构成;

26) credibility [?kred??b?l?ti]n.可靠性,可信性; 确实性;

27) capacity [k?'p?s?t?]n.容量; 才能; 性能; 生产能力; adj.充其量的,最大限度的;

28)critically ['kr?t?kl?]adv.批判性地; 苛求地; 危急地; 严重地;

29) constantly [?k?nst?ntli]adv.不断地,时常地; 时刻; 常川; 历来;

30) commodity [k?'m?d?t?]n.商品; 日用品; 有价值的物品; 有利,有益;

31)commentary ['k?m?ntr?]n.解说词; 评论,评注; 注释,注解; 个人生平传记;

32) conductible [k?n'd?kt?bl]adj.可传导的;

33) convertible [k?n?v?:t?bl]adj.可改变的; 可变换的; (货币)可以自由兑换的; (汽车等)有折篷的; n.敞篷车;

34) compartment [k?m'pɑ:tm?nt]n.隔间(尤指火车车厢中的); 区划;

vt.分隔; 划分;

35) compliance [k?m?pla??ns]n.服从,听从; 承诺; 柔软度; 顺度;

36) compliment ['k?mpl?m?nt]n.恭维; 敬意; 道贺,贺词; 致意; vt.向…道贺; 称赞; 向…致意;

37) digitally ['d?d??t?l?]adv.数字;

38)documentary [?d?kju?mentri]n.纪录片; adj.记录的; 文书的; 纪实的;

39)decidable [d?'sa?d?bl]adj.可决定的; [?def?n?t]

40) definite [?def?n?t]adj.明确的; 一定的; 肯定; 有把握;

41) detest[d?'test]vt.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨;

42) disturbance [d??st?:b?ns n.打扰; 骚乱,变乱; 困扰; 烦闷;

43) debate [d?'be?t]n.讨论; 辩论; 争论; 辩论; vt.& vi.辩论; 仔细考虑; 思考;

盘算

44) desolate ['des?l?t]adj.无人的; 荒凉的; 孤独的,凄凉的; 荒废的;

vt.使荒无人烟,使荒芜; 使凄凉,使孤单;

45) expansion [?k?sp?n?n]n.扩大; 扩张; 扩张物; 膨胀物;

46)exhilarate [?ɡ'z?l?re?t]vt.使高兴,使兴奋; adj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的;

47)endurance [?n'dj??r?ns]n.耐久(力),持久(力); 忍耐,

48) entirely [?n?ta??li]adv.完全地; 完整地; 全部地; 彻底地;

49)exposure [?k'sp????(r)]n.暴露; 揭发; 公开; (商品等的)展出;

50) ethical [?eθ?kl]adj.伦理学的; 道德的,伦理的; 凭处方出售的;

n.凭医师处方出售的药品;

51) flexibility [?fleks?'b?l?t?]n.柔韧性,机动性,灵活性; 伸缩性; 可塑度; 柔度;

52) fantastic [f?n?t?st?k]adj.空想的,异想天开的; 奇异的,古怪的; 极好的;

不切实际的;

n.古怪的人;

53)fatally['fe?t?l?]adv.致命地; 不幸地; 宿命地; 命中注定地;

54)fundamentally [?f?nd??ment?li]adv.基础地; 根本地; 从根本上;

55)fluently ['flu:?ntl?]adv.流利地,流畅地;

56) facilities [f?'s?l?t?z]n.工具; (学习、做事的)天资; (机器等的)特别装置; (供特定用途的)场; 设备( facility的名词复数); 容易; 能力; 灵巧; 57) feature ['fi:t??(r)]n.特征,特点; 容貌,面貌; (期刊的)特辑; 故事片;

vt.使有特色; 描写…的特征; 以…为号召物; vi.起主要作用; 作重要角色;

58) guidance [?ga?dns]n.指导,引导; 导航; 领导;

59) greedily ['gri:d?l?]adv.贪心地,贪婪地; 贪吃地;

60) glorious [?gl?:ri?s]adj.辉煌的; 荣誉的; 极好的; <口>非常愉快的;

61) hazardous ['h?z?d?s]adj.冒险的; 有危险的; 碰运气的; adv.冒险地,有危

险地; n.冒险,危险;

62) horizontally adv.水平地,横地;

63) honestly adv.诚实地; 正直地; 老老实实; 老实说;

64) habitually [h?'b?t???l?]adv.习惯地,惯常地; 素; 素常;

65) indispensable [??nd??spens?bl]adj.不可缺少的; 绝对必要的; 责无旁贷

的; 不可避开的;

n.不可缺少的人或物;

66) improvement [?m'pru:vm?nt]n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步; (美)装修,改良措施; 利用,活用; 更优秀的人,更进步的人;

67) immortally [?'m?:t?l?]adv.不朽地,永世地,无限地;

68) internship [??nt?:n??p].<美>实习医师,实习医师期

69)instantly adv.立即,马上,立刻; 马上地; 即刻地; 立即地; conj.一…就;

70) invade [?n've?d]vt.& vi.侵入,侵略; 进行侵略; 蜂拥而入,挤满; (疾病,声音等)袭来,侵袭;

vt.涌入; 侵袭; 侵犯; 干扰

71)inventory ['?nv?ntr?]n.存货清单; 财产目录,财产目录的编制; 存货总值; 清查;

vt.编制…的目录; 开列…的清单; 盘存; 总结;

72) intimate ['?nt?m?t]adj.亲密的,亲近的; 私人的,个人的; 内部的; 直接的; n.至交; 密友; v.暗示,提示; 宣布,通知

73)ironically [a?'r?n?kl?]adv.嘲讽地,挖苦地; 具有讽刺意味地;

74) motion n.运动; 手势; 动机,意向; 请求; vt.打手势; 向某人点头或摇头示意; 打手势要求[指示]; vi.运动; 打手势;

75) mineral ['m?n?r?l]n.矿物; 矿石; 矿物质; 汽水;

adj.矿物的,似矿物的;

76) manufacture [?m?nj?'f?kt??(r)]vt.制造,生产; 捏造,虚构; 加工; 从事制造;

n.制造; 制成品,产品; 工业,工厂; (文学作品等的)粗制滥造;

77) measurement ['me??m?nt]n.量度; 份量,尺寸; 测量法; (量得的)尺寸

78) mitigate ['m?t?ɡe?t]vt.使缓和,使减轻; 使平息;

vi.减轻,缓和下来;

79)miracle ['m?r?kl]n.奇迹,圣迹,神迹; 令人惊奇的人(或事);

80) noticeable [?n??t?s?bl]adj.显而易见的,明显的; 引人注目的,令人瞩目的; 显著的,重要的; 可以察觉的;

81) optimistic [??pt??m?st?k]adj.乐观的,乐观主义的;

82) occurrence [??k?r?ns]n.发生,出现; 遭遇,事件;

83)possession [p?'ze?n]n.有,所有,拥有; 领地; 财产,所有权,占有物,所有物; 持有违禁物;

84) profound [pr?'fa?nd]adj.深厚的; 意义深远的; 严重的; 知识渊博的;

n.〈诗〉深海,大洋; 深渊; (灵魂)深处;

85) permanently ['p?:m?n?ntl?]adv.永久地,长期不变地;

86) predictable ][pr??d?kt?bl]adj.可预言的; 可预报的; 可预见的; 可预料的;

87) promptly [?pr?mptli]adv.敏捷地; 迅速地; 立即地; 毫不迟疑;

88) participate [pɑ:'t?s?pe?t]vi.参加某事; 分享某事; vt.得到或接受某部分东西;

89)preservation [?prez??ve??n]n.保存,保留; 保护; 防腐; 维护,保持;

90) previous [?pri:vi?s]adj.先前的; 以前的; 过早的; (时间上)稍前的; adv.在先,在…以前;

91) prosperous ['pr?sp?r?s]adj.繁荣的,兴旺的; 富裕的; 幸福的,运气好的; 良好的;

92) precisely [pr??sa?sli]adv.精确地; 恰好地; 严谨地,严格地; 一丝不苟地;

93) routine [ru:?ti:n]n.[计算机]程序; 例行公事; 日常工作; 固定节目;

adj.例行的; 常规的; 日常的; 普通的;

94) restoration [?rest?'re??n]n.(规章制度等的)恢复; 复原; (遗失等物的)归还原主; 整修;

95) respectively [r??spekt?vli]adv.各自地; 各个地; 分别地;

96) reluctant[r??l?kt?nt]adj.不情愿的,勉强的; 顽抗的; 难处理的; 厌恶的;

97) substance ['s?bst?ns]n.物质,材料; 实质,内容; [神]灵;

98)statement [?ste?tm?nt]n.声明; (思想、观点、文章主题等的)表现; (文字)陈述; 结算单;

vi.(英国)对儿童进行特殊教育评估认定; vt.申请(小孩)有特殊教育需要;

99) temptation [temp?te??n]n.诱惑,引诱; 诱惑物;

100) vitally[?va?t?li]adv.充满活力地; 极其,绝对; 致命地;

复合式听写技巧

一、给分标准 1. 36-43每题0.5分。拼写完全正确的单词给0.5分,凡有错不给分,大小写错误忽略不计; 2. 44-46题满分为2分,答出内容且语言正确各得1分; 二、扣分标准 1. 44-46题中有语言错误扣0.5分,每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分,凡不得分部分,如有语言错误不再重复扣分; 2. 44-46题中凡与问题无关的内容扣0.5分。 3. 44-46题中如出现明显属于笔误造成的大小写、标点符号错误,不扣分。 4. 用汉语回答问题不给分。 复合式听写是一种非常有效的综合性测试形式,可以考查学生词汇量、拼写、句法、听力、理解、记笔记和一定的书面表达等多方面的要素和技能。全面打好语言基本功是提高听写能力的重要途径,但听写训练具有自身的科学性和技巧性,多练加巧练则可取得事半功倍的成效。 从以往历年的考题来看,总体说来,以前的文章多取材围绕日常生活、科技发展、历史起源、人物回顾、文化娱乐等。文章的开头或段首多半有主题句,之后的段落和句子进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。考生应利用一切机会,如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间,浏览试卷该项下文字部分,尤其是主题句,根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。 复合式听写包括两部分:第一部分要求考生根据录音内容准确填出空格里的词汇,一般为一个单词,全段共填8个单词;第二部分要求考生听完后写出该部分的文章重点。复合式听写的全文内容约250字,共朗读三遍。第一遍为全文朗读,语速正常,中间无停顿;第二遍朗读时在所填句子后停顿一段时间,让考生根据所听内容写出主要意思;第三遍又以正常语速朗读全文,没有停顿。有一点需要提醒大家的是,录音中有明确对考生的提示:“you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words'’,也就是说你可以在听懂句意后进行归纳,并用自己的话简练地将要点表达出来。 复合式听写的考察要点 第一,对于较难单词拼写的考察 一些长度较长,属于大学四级范畴但又不包含在高中词汇的词往往是四级考试词汇部分的重点考察对象,例如“investigated”、“recommend”等。 第二,名词的单复数问题一直是复合式听写考察的一个重点 不仅考察听力,也考察考生的语法功底,语法功底薄弱的考生往往在检查时将这一点忽略,造成了会做的题也失分的局面。好在这样的问题如果多加注意也是可以解决的。毕竟给名词变复数这类简单的转换还不至于难倒我们。但是对于一种类型的词我们一定要多加注意,就是一些有时候可数有时候不可数的单词,比如曾在四级中考过experience一词,当它表示“经历”时为可数名词,而表示“经验”时却是不可数名词,当时该题就考察了“life experiences”生活经历的意思。

专业四级考试的“复合式听写”.doc

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