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四级听力复合式听写题的应对及答题时间安排

四级听力复合式听写题的应对及答题时间安排
四级听力复合式听写题的应对及答题时间安排

四级听力复合式听写题的应对及答题时间安排

Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

四级听力复合式听写题的应对及答题时间安排在历年来的四级考试听力部分中,短对话

(short?conversation)和短文听力

(passage?comprehension)的组合是最多见的。它们也是四级听力题目的主要形式。但是从1997年6月开始,一种新的、难的、没有选项的、没有办法投机取巧的、让很多考生极其头疼甚至是恐惧的新的听力题目的形式出现了,这就是复合式听写:Compound?Dictation。?

几乎所有来新东方接受四级培训的学员都希望听力老师对即将进行的考试做预测,判断听力20题中的后10道是短文听力还是复合式听写。当然也包括今年——最后一次出现四级老题目的机会。历史上出现复合式听写的年份分别是:1997年6月、1998年1月、2001年6月、2003年1月、2004年6月、2005年1月。?

从以上数值和年份来看,除了发现近年来复合式听写考得较多之外,几乎没有任何信息能够暗示2006年6月的四级旧题型考试中是否会出现复合式听写。如果真的可以预测,笔者当然可以信心十足地告诉你:出现几率为50%。既然任何对未知考试内容进行的预测都有极大的风险,与其战战兢兢的押宝,倒不如本着“知己知彼,百战不殆”的精神来了解这种题目。?

首先,关于复合式听写你必须明确的几点:?

1、?共十个空。占10%的分数比例(新题型中分值为10%

×710=71分)?

2、?前七空为单个单词填写,必须写下听到的准确形式,即听到什么写什么。得分,每空分,共分。?

3、?后三空为句子填写。请注意,此时,你既可以听到什么写下什么,也可以按照自己的话将要点写下来。后三空的分数设置为:2分、2分和分。三句中最长的一句是分的句子。?

4、?从文体类型上看,97年为故事,98年为人物传记,01以后全部为说明文,难度在增加。?

5、?从2006年的12月全面实施四级新题型之后,听写部分将永恒出现在听力的最后一部分,占去10%比例。?

6、?需要提醒,听写部分得满分的几率和写作得满分的几率一样低。

那么,如何去应对有可能出现的复合式听写呢?

一、?关于前七空:?

前七空的单词的出题标准很简单,即能够听懂,但是很容易写错。例如97年的typical被大部分人写成

tipical,?describe被大部分人写成discribe,2001年的environmental,很多人会忘记写n……总之,拼写总能够让你把貌似简单的单词弄错。?

破解之道:那些你总也背不会的,或者能够听懂,但总写错的单词,请把它们单独记录在一个本子上,随时增加,随时复习,解决一个是一个。?

另外,前七空的单词也会涉及单复数、时态、语态等多种变化。此类变化完全属于语法技巧,和听力基本脱钩,所以,建议考生一定在填写单词时注意单词前方的词汇和语句信息,这样就能够避免低级错误出现。?

二、?关于后三空:?

对于后三空,笔者强烈建议各位考生,请不要听到什么就写什么,而按照考试要求的第二种方式,即按照自己的话把要点写下来进行填写。?

为什么?

纵观六次复合式听写,难度越来越大。事实上,除了97年和98年的句子听写还能够勉强让少数同学做到听到什么就写什么,其余四次听写,由于难度加大,此举只能够让你“提前结束战斗”。?

如果不信,请看:?

2003年1月听写第八句:?

When?you?consider?that?equal?a?quarter?of?the ?world?catch,?you?begin?to?see?the?size?of?the? problem。?

2004年6月听写第九句:?

The?library?provides?books?and?materials?to?the ?US?congress?and?also?lends?books?to?other?A merican?libraries,?government?agencies?and?fore ign?libraries.?

对于以上两句,尤其是第二句,很多人都需要看一分钟或以上时间才能够弄明白句意,那么听三遍(还未必听懂)之后,就准确写出全部句子,这基本上属于不可能。?

如何按照自己的语言写下来呢?

两个方向:由长到短,由难到易。?

就像当你在填写句子时听到immediately这个词你会写成at?once,?听到journey会写成trip一样,句子的转变也是一个道理。即在保持句子主要含义的情况下,长句子变短,难句子变易。?

方式一:名次转代?

即,将听到的复杂名次尽量向代词过渡以此节省拼写时间,减少拼写错误。例如,Michael,直接变成he,?而Alexander则可以为she,?若听到Michael?and?

Alexander,则变成they.?

复杂一些的:I?used?to?study?in?that?university.? 可以变成:I?studied?there.?

最典型的案例就是98年1月的第8句,原句的后半句为:because?all?of?the?equipments?were?too?big?for

?the?then?five-year?old?student,按照此方式,句子瞬间简化成:

Because?the?equipments?were?big?for?him.?(the ?then?five-year?old?student?用him代替)?

方式二:修饰从无即,将句子中不影响句意的状语等修饰成分尽量删减。?

例如,?the?train?is?somewhat?behind?schedule可以改为:The?train?is?late.(somewhat就是明显不影响句意的修饰成分)?

方式三:句式转换?

即,尽量将英文喜欢使用句子形式转化为中文长见的句式。?

例如97年6月的第10句:

the?baby?waited?to?arrive?until?we?got?to?the? hospital.综合全文的意思,此句的含义是:直到我们到医院,孩子才生下来。而按照国人的英语习惯,这句话明显可以写成,the?baby?was?born?when?we?arrived.?这样,对于until句式的不熟悉感就能够瞬间转化了。另外,英文十分喜欢使用被动句式,这和中文恰恰相反,所以,被动句转为主动句,也会给考生带来一些便利。?

以上三种方式的核心就是为了达到“由长到短,由难到易”的做题结果。所以,在正式考试的时候,考生若能够基本听懂,那么在此基础上进行变化一定会使整体的听写难度降低。所以,笔

者建议考生,千万不要在句子听写阶段出现慌张、焦虑的情绪,无论如何,尽量以听懂为保证,否则,即便写出,也是枉然。?

三、?关于听写的时间安排:?

1、?第一遍,单词部分尽量写出首字母一个或两个。以减少第二遍的负担。句子部分,尽量确定主语和谓语。?

2、?第二遍,单词部分填写完整。句子部分,用自己的语言结构出主要含义。?

3、?第三遍,检查单词部分。完善句子部分。?

复合式听写技巧

一、给分标准 1. 36-43每题0.5分。拼写完全正确的单词给0.5分,凡有错不给分,大小写错误忽略不计; 2. 44-46题满分为2分,答出内容且语言正确各得1分; 二、扣分标准 1. 44-46题中有语言错误扣0.5分,每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分,凡不得分部分,如有语言错误不再重复扣分; 2. 44-46题中凡与问题无关的内容扣0.5分。 3. 44-46题中如出现明显属于笔误造成的大小写、标点符号错误,不扣分。 4. 用汉语回答问题不给分。 复合式听写是一种非常有效的综合性测试形式,可以考查学生词汇量、拼写、句法、听力、理解、记笔记和一定的书面表达等多方面的要素和技能。全面打好语言基本功是提高听写能力的重要途径,但听写训练具有自身的科学性和技巧性,多练加巧练则可取得事半功倍的成效。 从以往历年的考题来看,总体说来,以前的文章多取材围绕日常生活、科技发展、历史起源、人物回顾、文化娱乐等。文章的开头或段首多半有主题句,之后的段落和句子进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。考生应利用一切机会,如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间,浏览试卷该项下文字部分,尤其是主题句,根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。 复合式听写包括两部分:第一部分要求考生根据录音内容准确填出空格里的词汇,一般为一个单词,全段共填8个单词;第二部分要求考生听完后写出该部分的文章重点。复合式听写的全文内容约250字,共朗读三遍。第一遍为全文朗读,语速正常,中间无停顿;第二遍朗读时在所填句子后停顿一段时间,让考生根据所听内容写出主要意思;第三遍又以正常语速朗读全文,没有停顿。有一点需要提醒大家的是,录音中有明确对考生的提示:“you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words'’,也就是说你可以在听懂句意后进行归纳,并用自己的话简练地将要点表达出来。 复合式听写的考察要点 第一,对于较难单词拼写的考察 一些长度较长,属于大学四级范畴但又不包含在高中词汇的词往往是四级考试词汇部分的重点考察对象,例如“investigated”、“recommend”等。 第二,名词的单复数问题一直是复合式听写考察的一个重点 不仅考察听力,也考察考生的语法功底,语法功底薄弱的考生往往在检查时将这一点忽略,造成了会做的题也失分的局面。好在这样的问题如果多加注意也是可以解决的。毕竟给名词变复数这类简单的转换还不至于难倒我们。但是对于一种类型的词我们一定要多加注意,就是一些有时候可数有时候不可数的单词,比如曾在四级中考过experience一词,当它表示“经历”时为可数名词,而表示“经验”时却是不可数名词,当时该题就考察了“life experiences”生活经历的意思。

英语四级听力原文及答案200906

Short Conversations 11. W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends? M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child Q: What does the man imply about Kate? 11. She has always enjoyed great popularity 12. M: They say there'll be a snow-storm tonight, the cold weather will last quite a few days. W: Oh! We're so lucky, we'll be getting away for a while, and having a holiday in Florida. But let's call right now to confirm our flight. Q: What do we learn about the two speakers? 12. They are going to have a holiday 13. W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire. M: I really admire his courage. Q: What do we learn about Tony from the conversation? 13. He was very courageous 14. M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night. W: Y ou'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 14. Buy a new washing machine 15. W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled. M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled. Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 15. He is not excited about his new position 16. W: I can't decide what to do about the party tomorrow. M: Y ou don't have to go if you don't want to, but I'll be glad to give you a ride if you do. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 16. The man offers to drive the women to the party 17. M: Now if you have any questions about the contract. I'll be happy to answer them. W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but I'd like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it. Q: What are the speakers doing right now? 17. Finalizing a contract 18. M: We are out of paper for the printer. Can you please order some? W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon. I'll let you know when it comes in. Q: What did the woman do? 18. She ordered some paper Long Conversation Conversation One W: Bob, do you know who I saw the other day? Old Jake, looking terribly depressed. Did he get

专业四级考试的“复合式听写”.doc

专业四级考试的“复合式听写” 1.通过卷血文字捕捉信息,找岀线索、了解大意“复合式听写”材料多为说明文(Exposition),这一体裁的文章具不主题突出,条理分明,层次清楚、语言简洁、逻辑性强的特点。文章的开头或段首多半有主题句(topic sentence), Z后的段、句进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。根据“复合式听写”样题,听写第二部分二、三自然段首和段尾均有完整的主题旬o考生应利用一切机会,如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间,浏览试卷该项下文字部分,尤其是主题旬,根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。 以样题为例,根据第二段未题句"Often people like to take with them a gift for the host* s wife of a party they have been invited to. ” 及 Again, you may choose something for the host's wife alone or for the entire family. 考生不难推测所记要点应是作客时,客人应带些什么礼品及所赠对象,而决不会涉及作客时应穿什么样的服装或到、离主人家时间等方面的内容,这样便增强了考生对文章的认知度)熟悉感。缩小了内容范I韦I,考生听音时更具针对性和准确性,心理放松,更为白信,使白己在考试屮处于主动地位。 即使“复合式听写”材料为其它体裁的文章,听音前浏览下试题也大大有裨益。因为文章具有一致性和连贯性的特点,从试题屮我们总会搜索到一些有参考价值的材料。 2.听写结合,双管齐下 根据“复合式听写”新题型通知说明,第一遍是全文朗读,要求考生注意听懂全文内容。由于听音前考生已测览了卷血文字,对听力材料有了大致的了解,因此听读第一遍时,考生可以适当地填写些单词和做些笔记,听为主,记为辅,要做好“复合式听写”,考生需多多实践,获取较强的边听边记能力。听音贯穿着期待、预知、分析、综合。推理和判断等一系列过程,考生应同时快速记下儿个关键词,而在记笔记时,又要能有效;专注地去听,获取信息理解全文。听写屮边听边记具有必要性,听为手段,写为目的;听和记两种不同的语言技能在'复合式听写“中有着紧密的联系,相互促进。第一遍记下关键词有助于第二遍听写时启发记忆,提示要点,同时也减轻了第二遍笔记的任务,使笔记更加充实、完整,依次与出的内容要点才会更加全面、准确。另一方面,边听边记也具有可行性,试想学主听外籍教师上课,听了一遍不是也可记下授课要点吗?只要多加练习,其实也不难做到。 3.提高记笔记的效率 一般考生听完两汤基木可听懂句意;但只凭记忆写要点,往往容易有疏漏和错误。足够信息量的笔记是写好要点的重要条件;但如何在有限的时间内记录下更多的内容呢?这里介绍儿种方法。 首先,可使用缩略语。仍以样题为例,可用esp.代especially, sth代something, apprec代appreciation等。没有缩略语的词汇,如字母较少的单词,可完整写出该词,如gift, take,字母较多的单词(只写该词前几个字母;这里的基木要求是快速;省时,并能表达含义。缩略语不一定要求规范,茯室可用些符号, 所记内容不一定要求完整,只要能起到提示的作用,白己能看懂就行了。 其次,由于“复合式听写”第二部分朗读时没有停顿,即使使甩缩略语也难记下全文,因此考生应有选择地记笔记。英语屮实词具有表意功能,而虚词多具语法功能,所记词应以实词为主。 另外,因为“复合式听写”第二部分只要求写出内容要点,这样考生应重点记下句中的中心词。(同样以样题为例)短语a thank-you gift, greatly appreciated 和quite acceptable中的定、状语便可略去不记。 通过这儿种方法,考生大大压缩了所记的词语,赢得了时问,精练了内容,增大了笔记的信息量,为写好内容要点创造了条件。 4.书面表达内容要点 “复合式听写”全文朗读两遍后停顿五分钟,让考生根据所听和所记内容写出第二部分主要意思。答题时,考生应针对以上内容及第一部分和第二部分的主题句进行诊折、判断,概括。文章要点显然不可缺漏,但也无需有闻必录,多多益善,考生应分清主次,有所取爱,从这个意义上说,“复合式听写”还要求考生具有一定的逻辑分析。归纳能力。文字表达应简洁、通顺、准确。分析样题参考答案,我们不难发现它有以下特点:\ 1.将内容要点分列为几点,清楚明白,一目了然。 2.要点尽可能用完整的简单句表达,不宜用短语,句式也不宜过手复杂。 3.尽量省去语句屮可有可无的修饰成份。

英语四级听力篇之复合式听写

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英语四级听力真题及答案

英语四级听力真题及答案

英语四级听力真题及答案 【篇一:历年英语四级听力真题及答案】 iii listening comprehension (35 minutes) section a directions: in this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked [a], [b], [c] and [d], and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 11. [a] the man should visit the museums. [c] the beach resort is a good choice. [b] she can’t stand the hot weather. [d] she enjoys staying in washington. 12. [a] her new responsibilities in the company. [b] what her job prospects are. [c] wha t the customers’ feedback is. [d] the director’s opinion of her work. 13. [a] combine her training with dieting. [b] repeat the training every three days. [c] avoid excessive physical training. [d] include weightlifting in the program.

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复合式听写 2010.06 The ancient Greeks developed basic memory systems called mnemonics. The name is 36from their Goddess of memory “Mnemosyne”. In the ancient world, a trained memory was an 37asset, particularly in public life. There were no 38devices for taking notes, and early Greek orators(演说家) delivered long speeches with great 39because they learned the speeches using mnemonic systems. The Greeks discovered that human memory is 40an associative process—that it works by linking things together. For example, think of an apple. The 41your brain registers the word “apple”, it 42the shape, color, taste, smell and 43of that fruit. All these things are associated in your memory with the word “apple”. 44. An example could be when you think about a lecture you have had. This could trigger a memory about what you’re talking about through that lecture, which can then trigger another memor y. 45. An example given on a website I was looking at follows: Do you remember the shape of Austria, Canada, Belgium, or Germany? Probably not. What about Italy, though? 46. Y ou made an association with something already known, the shape of a boot, and Italy’s shape could not be forgotten once you had made the association. (2009.12) The ancient Greeks developed basic memory systems called mnemonics. The name is 36from their Goddess of memory “Mnemosyne”. In the an cient world, a trained memory was an 37asset, particularly in public life. There were no 38devices for taking notes, and early Greek orators(演说家) delivered long speeches with great 39because they learned the speeches using mnemonic systems. The Greeks discovered that human memory is 40an associative process—that it works by linking things together. For example, think of an apple. The 41your brain registers the word “apple”, it 42the shape, color, taste, smell and 43of that fruit. All these things are associated in your memory with the word “apple”. 大44家 An example could be when you think about a lecture you have had. This could trigger a memory about what

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