中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3,
2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the
far side of the moon.
The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its
orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's
this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for
scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the
special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the
lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds,
potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon
will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.
However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us,
radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星)
Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between
Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.
Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun
through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After
Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to
be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.
Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has
sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific
experiments.
The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will
offer help to the history and development of the moon".
（1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up?
A. In May, 2018.
B. On December 8, 2018.
C. On January 3, 2019. D. The passage doesn't tell us.
（2）The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.
A. studying if life is possible on the moon
B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface
C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes
D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest
to "________________".
A. harmful B. unpredictable C. risky D. pioneering
（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.
B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.
C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.
D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of
the moon.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
（1）细节理解题，根据 After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on
the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying
flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。
（4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth
and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 ， 故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
I arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their
beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we
began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I
pulled it out.
"What's this?" I asked.
"Oh?" Mom said, "That's Mama's quilt."
I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together.
"Grandmother made this?" I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts.
This certainly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made.
"Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," Mom
said, "I'm still working on it. See, this is what I've done so far."
I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had
stitched a piece of cloth with these words: "My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all lines
straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt."
"Oh, this is so nice, Mom." I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt,
my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It
started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.
（1）When the writer got home, his mother _________.
A. was cooking dinner B. was preparing for a quilt show
C. was watching TV D. was changing her mama's quilt
（2）How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt?
A. She took it to a TV show.
B. She brought it home and made some changes.
C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.
D. She made some changes with a group of children.
（3）The word "stitched" in the sixth paragraph probably means _________ in Chinese.
A. 画出 B. 剪开 C. 写下 D. 缝上
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.
B. The writer's mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.
C. The writer's mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.
D. The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
