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新人教版九年级英语下册(Units 11-14)知识点

新人教版九年级英语下册(Units 11-14)知识点
新人教版九年级英语下册(Units 11-14)知识点

新人教版九年级英语下册(Units 11-14)知识点Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

一.重点短语

1. would rather 宁愿

2. drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂

3. the more…,the more越……越……

4. pull together 齐心协力,通力合作

5. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友

6. be / feel left out感觉被忽视/冷落

7. sleep badly睡眠很差8. don’t feel like eating不想吃东西

9. for no reason毫无理由

10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

11. let…down使…失望

12. take one’s position替代某人的职位

13. find out发现,找出,查明

14. make me sleepy使我困倦

15. remain unhappy forever仍旧永远不幸福

二.固定结构:

1. would rather do sth宁愿做某事(表示愿望、选择)

2. would rather…than…宁愿(可)……也不愿……

3. yes and no好坏参半

4. a shirt of a happy person一件快乐人的衬衫

5. get the exam result back取考试成绩单

6. to start with起初

7.Why don`t you do sth? 为什么不做某事?

三、重点句子

1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋

餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。

—But that music make me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。

2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。

3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们

只能使他想尽快离开。

5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。

7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。

8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。

9. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。

10. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。

11. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。

12. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。

四.语法要点:

1.make做使役动词的用法:

①make+名词(代词)+ 省略to的动词不定式

My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。

这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语,必须省去to,变为被动结构时,不定式短语作主语补足语,这时必须带to.

如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。

②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。

如:What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕?

③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。

如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。

④make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语。

如:—The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。

—Yes,I suppose so.我想他会回来。

⑤make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)

如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

他们要向公众表明,他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。

What has made China what she is today?

是什么让中国变成今天的样子?

2. wealth的用法

(1)表示“财富”“金钱”,是不可数名词。如:

They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。

Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜与幸福相关。

(2)表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等,可连用不定冠词,尤其用于a wealth of结构(其后可接可数名词或不可数名词)。如:He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的书。

Hidden underground is a wealth of gold,silver,copper,lead and zinc.

地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。

He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。

3.. feel like的用法

(1)表示“摸起来像……”

It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。

This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。

(2)表示“感觉像(是)……”

My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。

(3)表示“有……的感觉”

I’m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。

(4)表示“给人的感觉(像)是……”

I was only there two days,but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。

It’s been a year since her daughter died,but to her,it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已过世一年了,但在她看来,这还仿佛像是在昨天。

(5)表示“想吃或喝……”

Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?

(6)表示“想做……”

I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧。

I don’t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind. 我不能干等着他拿主意。

They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。

4. even though和even if引导让步状语从句的区别:

(1)even if引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:

They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。

因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if与单独使用的if比较接近。如:Even if he had the money,he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。

(2)even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如:Even though it’s hard work,I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。

He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。

这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:可以说though或even though,

但不能说even although)。如:Even though /Thought /Although / I felt sorry for him, I was secretly pleased that he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。

(3)不过,在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可混用。

如:Even if/Even though she laughs at him,he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他,他还是很喜欢她。

We thoroughly understand each other, even if / even though we don’t always agree.我们彼此非常了解,虽然有时候也有一些分歧。

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

一.重点短语

1.by the time 在……以前

2. by the end of在(某时间点)以前

3. get back to school返回学校

4. start teaching开始教学

5. go off响铃

6. rush out the door冲出房门

7. give sb a lift捎某人一程

8. miss both events错过两个事件

9. full of unexpected充满着不可预知性10. be about to do sth正要做某事

11. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着。

12. raise above the burning building从正在燃烧的

楼上升起

13. jump out of bed跳下床

14. collect the math homework收数学作业

15. complete the work for my boss完成老板的工作

16. sell out 卖光

17. show up赶到,出现

18. in line with与……成一排

二.固定结构:

1. leave sth in /at /on a place把某物忘在某处I've left my umbrella at home. 我把伞忘在家里了。

I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。

2. forget sth遗忘某物,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。

3. invite sb. to a place邀请某人到某地

4. invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事

三、重点句子

1. By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.

当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。

2. By the time I got outside,the bus had already gone. 当我出来时,公汽已经走了。

3. When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.

当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。

4. By the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.

当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。

5. By the time I arrived at the party,everyone else had already showed up.

当我到达晚会时,其他的每个人都已经到了。

6. When he put the noodles into the bowl,he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.

当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。

7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he had gone into the building.

在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了。

四.语法要点:

1. 过去完成时:

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