九年级英语下册知识点复习
dule4
Unit2的笔记理解
我们必须在内、外都尽可能多说英语。eustspeaEnglishasuhaspssible__________________ 2Idrppedallet____________
A．inatshl
Bnatshl
nahe
3It’susefult______thenespapereverda
Alafter
Blver
lthrugh
3他坐在桌旁，快速浏览了一遍报纸。Hesatatthetable,and________________thenespaper 4Theineis____________grapes
Aaingf
Badef
adefr
4这个公仔主要是棉花制成的。
Thedllisainl______________ttn
4．我们班是由49个同学组成的
urlass______________________________49students 在那个年代，雷锋是家喻户晓的。
________________,LeiFengas_________________________ _beverne
6我们不能一次做两事
ean’tdtthings____________
7这毛衣是手工做的
Theseaterisade___________________________
8他没有珍惜时间，结果没考上高中。
Hedidn’tarethetie,__________________,heuldn’tenterhighshl
9在晚会开始时，有一个魔术表演。
There’saagish_____________thepart
0他喜欢看书，然后，他获得大量的知识。
Heliesreading,________________,Hegetuhnledge
1．urritingisntbad____________,thughthere’reseistaes
Abthea
Binaa
inthea
2在某种程度上，他的话是对的。
________________,hathesaidisright与B比较
3比较起黑色，我更喜欢红色。Iliered_______________________________bla
4们喜欢网上聊天，而不愿意和别人面对面交谈。
Theliethatnline__________taltthersfaetfae
他喜欢看名著，例如水浒。
Heliesreading“GreatB”,________________“Shuihu”
6大声点，这样大家就可以听清楚了。
Spealudl,____________________everneanhearulearl 7有一天，你会梦想成真的
urdreailletrue_____________
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit1How can we becomegood learners?祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 短语总结: 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）1. good learners优秀的学习者 2.work with friends和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test备考 4.have conversations with与……交谈 5.speaking skills口语技巧 6.a little有点儿 7.at first起初起先 8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.becauseof因为 10.as well也 11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that以便，为了 13.the meaning of……的意思 14.make mistakes犯错误 15.talk to交谈 16.depend on依靠依赖 17.in common共有的 18.pay attention to注意关注 19.connect……with……把……联系。 20.for example例如 21.think about考虑 22.even if即使尽管纵容23.look for寻找 24.worry about担心担忧 25.make word cards制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 27.read aloud大声读 28.spoken english英语口语 29.give a report作报告 30.word by word一字一字地 31.so……that如此……以至于 32.fall in love with爱上 33.something interesting有趣的事情 34.take notes记笔记 35.how often多久一次 36.a lot of许多 37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits学习习惯 39.be interested in对……感兴趣 40.get bored感到无聊 41.be good at在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of害怕 43.each other彼此互相 44.instead of代替而不是 二.用法集萃祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 1.by doing sth通过做某事 2.it+be+adj+to do sth做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth尽力做某事 6.the+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 9.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth练习做某事11.keep doing sth一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth开始做某事 14.want to do sth想要做某事 15.need to do sth需要做某事 16.remember to do sth记得做某事 17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit2I think that mooncakes are
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
第二学期期末测试卷(一) 时间：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分) 一、关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk 2. A. risk B. mix C. fix 3. A. road B. boat C. coat 4. A. loud B. proud C. round 5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring down 二、短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 6. Which animal does Lucy like best? 7. What does the woman want to buy? 8. Which picture is the conversation about? 9. What does Helen's mother do? 10. What did Cindy's brother do yesterday?
11. Which jacket does the man prefer? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The brown one. 12. What language does the man speak? A. English. B. French. C. Both English and French. 13. Which subject does Mary like best? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 14. What's wrong with Wu Dong? A. He is ill. B. He can't speak English well. C. He can't write in English well. 15. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To join an English club. B. To have an English class. C. To watch an English movie. 三、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题。 16. When will Tom come back? A. At 9：15. B. At 9：30. C. At 9：45. 17. What does Betty ask Tom to do? A. Do sports. B. Return home. C. Sing songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the man want to do? A. He wants to spend his holiday abroad. B. He wants to study English. C. He wants to go skiing. 19. What's the weather like in Australia all the year round?
人教版九年级英语复习重点知识及练习 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U1 Asia 重点短语 take a rest 休息 on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上 had better（not）do sth. 最好不做某事 wake sb. up 叫醒某人keep doing sth. 继续做某事 go on 继续 Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸 plan to do sth. 计划做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 welcome to…欢迎到… the raising of the national flag 升国旗仪式 one of…其中之一 the capital of…的首都 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 so many 如此多的 turn…into…把…变成…. take a boat trip坐船旅行 next to 贴近 have/has been to 到过 take up 占据（空间） feel cold 感到冷 be different from 与…不同arrive in/at 到达 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨be far away from 远离 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 as…as 和…一样 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
on the third day 在第三天 set out 出发 for example 例如 look down 看不起，俯视 nod one’s head 点头 shake one’s head 摇头communicate with sb. 与某人交流 be famous for 因…而出名 句子 The Great wall is amazing, isn’t it 长城真是令人惊叹，不是吗 We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。 Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here 既然你现在在北京，为什么你不从这儿开始呢 The Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live here. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在这里 It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它穿越中国的北部，有6000多公里长，每几百米就设有瞭望台。 It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。 It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。 I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市。 But I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 但是我想污染没有我想象的严重。 Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人能说
九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话 太……而不能 2. too…to… not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句 so that=in order that+目的状语从句 Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself. Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself. Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself. Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear scare scared scary 5. look up 查阅 look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like look back … 6. read aloud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in.. 把……和……连接/联系起来 8. connect ……with…
期末测试卷 第I卷（共65分） 听力部分 I. 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，计5分） 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s very busy. C. She’s at home. 2. A. Beijing is great! B. Thank you. I hope so. C. You too. Thank you. 3. A. I guess so. B. I don’t think so. C. I am happy for you. 4. A. Thanks, I’d love to. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not. 5. A. Don’t worry. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m new here. II. 听对话，选答案。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. A. Australia. B. Italy. C. America. 7. A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Mary. 8. A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Having lunch. 9. A.10 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 10. A. Forks. B. Chopsticks. C. Spoons. 11. A. To recite the poem. B. To copy the poem. C. To write the poem. 12. A. It is the letter “i”. B. It is the letter “f”. C. It is the letter “t”. 13. A. An article about love. B. A poem about nature. C. A poem about plants. 14. A. She likes it very much. B. She thinks it is too boring. C. She thinks it is too difficult to understand. 15. A. He went to the beach. B. He went to a park. C. He went to a cinema. III. 听短文，选答案。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 16. What did Dick do this week? A. He studied NBA in his science classes. B. He studied DNA in his science classes. C. He borrowed two books in his science classes. 17. What did Dick think of the first book? A. He thought it heavy but interesting. B. He thought it easy but boring. C. He thought it easy and interesting. 18. What will Dick going to buy next week? A. He is going to buy The Discovery of DNA. B. He is going to buy The Ideas of Biology. C. He is going to buy The Discovery of DNA and The Ideas of Biology.
九年级英语知识汇总 Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”，经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth.如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时可替换,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 be / get excited about sth. === be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U3 Robots 短语 complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物 put out 扑灭help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人in any way 在任何方面in the future 在将来 have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题explore outer space 探索外太空 too busy to 太忙have time to relax 有时间放松 in general 总体来说so that 以便 go wrong 出错make sb. happy 使某人高兴 no longer 不再as well 也 make mistakes 犯错误return home from work 下班回到家get home 到家look as good as new 看起来和新的一样in a mess 混乱be ready for准备好 all over the floor 遍及整个地板after dinner 饭后 knock over 把…撞翻tidy up 整理好 what to do with sth 怎样处理某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事do some shopping 购物do some reading 阅读 make breakfast 做早餐take medicine 服药 all kinds of 各种各样的have a poor memory 记忆力不好take care of 照看remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事go on a business trip 出差feel lonely 感到寂寞 have a serious heart problem 有严重的心脏病go up and down 上来下去 take a walk with sb 与某人一起散步for free 免费 the price of a ticket 票价find out 找出，查明 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事on time 准时 on show 展出stop working 停止工作 all the time 一直，总是be satisfied with 对…满意 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事give sb. a try 给某人一试 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事hear from 收到某人的来信 句子 I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我正在向机器人商店投诉你。 I can explain. 我可以解释。 However, robots might have problems. 然而，机器人也许有问题。 That sounds useful. 那听起来很有用。 Could robots help you and me in any way？机器人能在任何方面帮助你和我吗？He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他一直太忙，而没有任何时间放松。 After dinner, the robot would tidy up. 晚饭后，机器人会收拾妥当。 The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier. 机器人使江先生的生活容易得多。
初中英语九年级下学期期末综合检测 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1. — Jack, do you know girl in blue? — Of course. She's my classmate Lucy. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. — The camera in your hand is nice, is it ? — Yes, but I'll give it to my friend Lily as birthday present. A. you; her B. your; hers C. yours; her D. you; hers 3. — Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? — Because there're lots of great speakers I can practice English in the English Corner there. A. with B. to C. on D. about 4. — You look so tired. — My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing 5. — It's a wise to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. — Thank you very much. A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honor 6. A little wine will not be to your health. Just don't drink too much. A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless 7. Nowadays, more and more foreigners become interested in Chinese, so it in schools in many countries. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 8. — Do you have any plans for this weekend? — I'm not sure. I go climbing Mount Tai. A. must B. need C. may D. have to 9. Lily doesn't know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 10. "Food Safety" has become one of topics recently. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 11. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging spirit and excellent English. A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with D. get used to 12. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.
九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能，常用的句型：too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置）。 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成
Unit13 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】 1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8. make a difference 产生影响 17. take action 采取行动 18. turn off 关掉 19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加 21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25. ride in cars 开车出行
【重点句型】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法 （1）pay （sb.）money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 （2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 （3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。