非谓语动词课堂练习
1.The funny story _______ me laugh.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
2.____ English well, one must have a lot practice.
A. For speaking
B. Speaking
C. To speak
D. Speak
3.–What should I do, doctor? --_____ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Having kept
4.It took us more than two hours _______ the dinner.
A. prepare
B. preparing
C. to prepare
D. to be prepared
5.It is very important ______ us ________these words.
A. to, to remember
B. for, to remember
C. for, remember
D. for, remembering
6.It is very kind _____ you to help me with my housework. It is hard _____me to do all the work.
A. of, for
B. for, of
C. of, to
D. to, for
7.It is better to teach a man fishing than _____ him fish.
A. to give
B. giving
C. of finding
D. finding
8.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C. not to make D. nor to make
9.As a result of my laziness, I failed _____ my work in time.
A. and finished
B. to finish
C. and finishing
D. to finished
10.--- How about going hiking this weekend? --- Sorry. I prefer ____ rather than ____.
A. to stay at home, go out
B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out
D. going out, stay at home
11.--Why would some workers in Foxcon die _____ continue working in the factory?
--Psychologists say they are under too much pressure.
A. better than
B. by accident
C. instead of
D. rather than
12.When we hurried to the station, there happened ______ no bus at that time.
A. to have
B. to be
C. having
D. being
13.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
14.Many people think it very difficult _______ English.
A. to say
B. to learn
C. speak
D. for speaking
15.He could do nothing but _____ for the bus ______.
A. wait, to come
B. wait; come
C. waiting; coming
D. waited; came
16.–How are you feeling here? --It’s quite hot. I don’t know _____ to go or stay.
A. how
B. when
C. whether
D. where
17.Nobody knows _______next.
A. what to do
B. to do what
C. which to do
D. how to do
18.We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.
A. to live, to choose which one
B. lived, choose which one
C. to live in, which one to choose
D. live, which one
19.—Where’s your brother now, Bob?
--I saw him ____ in the street a moment ago and I told him ____.
A.playing; don’t do so
B. playing; not to so
C. play; to do so
20.The teacher asked the students ______ her _____ the word again.
A. listen to; to read
B. to hear; say
C. to listen to; speak
D. to listen to; pronounce
21.Granny often tells us _____ water in our daily life.
A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. saves
22.Who will you get ______ the project for us?
A. design
B. to design
C. designed
D. designing
23.The woman made his son _____ finally after she told him some jokes.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918452806.html,ughed
B.to laugh
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918452806.html,ugh
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918452806.html,ughing
24.The students were made ______ the text ten times.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. to be read
25.We felt the earth _______.
A. move
B. moveing
C. to move
D. be moved
26.---Will you have anybody ____ the flowers? ---Yes, I’ll have the flowers ______.
A. plant, planted
B. to plant, planted
C. plant; to be planted
D. to plant, plant
27.When we came to the gate, he stopped _____ me go in first.
A. to let
B. to tell
C. to allow
D. to ask
28.With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
29.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _______.
A. understood
B. to be understood
C. to understand
D. understand
30.This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producing
B. to produce
C. having produced
D. produced
31.She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role ______ in making the earth a better place to
live in.
A. to have played
B. to play
C. to be played
D. to be playing
32.---Where should I _____ my application? ---The personnel office is the place _____.
A. send; to send it
B. send for; to send it to
C. send for; for sending it
D. send; to send it to
33.Can you imagine the questions I had _____ our teacher?
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. ask
34.Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music .
A.making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
35.As teenagers, we’re old enough _____ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and
clean our own rooms.
A. to help
B. helping
C. helped
36.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
37.The problem is ______ difficult for us _______.
A. so; work out
B. very too; to be worked out
C. rather too, to work out
D. quite too, to work it out
38.After several campus attacks, many schools across the country have already taken action ______
their campuses .
A. making, safe
B. made, safe
C. to make, safer
D. make, safe
39.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not
B. to not have
C. not to have
D. not having
40.I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made
B. having made
C. making
D. to make
41.______, he is always helping others.
A. A league member
B. Being a league member
C. Is a league member
D. Been a league member
42.Writing stories and articles ______ what I enjoy most.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
43.It’s no use _____.
A. to quarrel
B. quarrelling
C. quarreled
D. being quarrelling
44.May I have a rest? I have already finished ____ the report.
A. write
B. writing
C. to write
D. written
45.Why not an English club to practice English?
A. to join; to speak
B. join; speaking
C. join; to speak
D. to join; speaking
46.Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.
A. not to wear
B. not wear
C. wearing not
D. not wearing
47.–What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu?
–We should wash hands often, avoid ______ to crowded places and so on.
A. go
B. going
C. gone
D. to go
48.My family considers ______ a computer, which is considered _____ a great help in our work and
study.
A. to buy; to be
B. buying; being
C. to buy; being
D. buying; to be
49.Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help ______ the article.
A. write
B. writing
C. wrote
D. written
50.The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.
A.to have
B. has
C. having
D. have
51.We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.
A. used to get
B. been used to get
C. used for getting
D. been used to getting
52.She feels like _____ TV.
A. watches
B. watch
C. watching
D. to watch
53.--Let’s go hiking _____ staying at home , shall we? --A good idea.
A. as well as
B. in order to
C.instead of
D.in addition to
54.—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
--Yes, it’s well worth ______.It’s _____moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A.seeing; too
B.to see; enough
C.seeing; so
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918452806.html,st weekend, the Greens had great fun ______ at Water World.
A. swimming
B. cooking
C. hiking
56.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _____ out of the water.
A. jumped
B. to jump
C. jumping
D. are jumping
57.Listen! Can you hear a baby _____?
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cries
58.–I’m sorry to have kept you ______. –It doesn’t matter. I’ve just come.
A. wait
B. waited
C. waiting
D. to wait
59.We must keep the classroom ______.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
60.After taking some ______ pills, he got to sleep at last.
A. sleep
B. to sleep
C. sleeping
D. slept
61.There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
62.The window is ______. I’ll ask someone to fix it.
A. break
B. to break
C. breaking
D. broken
63.Don’t forget ______ an umbrella _____ you. It’s going to rain.
A.to take; to
B.taking; to
C.to take; with
D.taking; with
64.–Mary dances best in our class.
–I agree. I’ll never forget _____ her dance for the first time.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. see
D. seen
65.After the final exam, I think all the students want ______.
A. stop to have a rest
B. to stop having a rest
C. to stop to have a rest
D. stopping to have a rest
66.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A. to stop crying
B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry
D. stop to cry
67.There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
68.--- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
69.I remember ______ him _______ the bike needed ______.
A. hearing, saying, to repair
B. to hear, say, to repair
C. hearing, say, repairing
D. to hear, saying, to be repaired
70.Relaxing allows you _____ to your studies with more energy.
A. return
B. to return
C. returning
非谓语动词课后练习
一、单项选择
1.______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.
A. Having made
B. Make
C. To make
D. Making
2.--_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 122. –OK, I will. Thank you.
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known
3.It’s impolite ______ others.
A. laughs at
B. to laugh at
C. laugh at
D. laughing at
4.It’s very nice _______ pictures for me.
A. of you to draw
B. for you to draw
C. for you drawing
D. of you drawing
5.Many people think it’s very important _______ us _______ learn English well.
A. for, to
B. to, to
C. with, for
D. for, for
6.－How long does it take your father ______ to work every day? －About half an hour.
A. drives
B. driving
C. to drive
7.The chair looks rather hard _______, but in fact it is very comfortable.
A. to sit
B. to sit on
C. sitting
D. sit
8.--What would you like for breakfast?
--I like hamburgers. But now I’ d like _____ some cakes.
A. eating
B. to eat
C. to drink
D. drinking
9.We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope ______ most of the journey by lunch time.
A. to do
B. to have done
C. to make
D. to have made
10.Xiao Li said she would rather _______ join us.
A. did not
B. to not
C. not
D. not to
11.--_____ a volunteer is great. –I think so. Some of us want _____ volunteers for the London Olympics.
A. Being, being
B. To be, being
C. Being, to be
D. To be, to be
12.We are not allowed ______ outdoors with some other children.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. to play
D. be playing
13.I feel it an honour ______ to speak here.
A. to be asked
B. to ask
C. having asked
D. asked
14.There are so many beautiful clothes in the shop. I can’t decide .
A. to buy what
B. to buy which
C. which to buy them
D. which to buy
15.There are so many k inds of Mp3 in the shop. We can’t decide .
A. what to buy
B. to buy what
C. which to buy
D. to buy which
16.---This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Lin? --- Sure.
A. what to work it out
B. what to work out it
C. how to work it out
D. how to work out it
17.The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ______?
A. where to do it
B. when to do it
C. what to do
D. how to do it
18.--Have you made up your mind ______ the sick kids? --By singing songs.
A. what to tell
B. how to cheer up
C. when to help
D. where to look after
19.–Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ______ for London? --Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A. leaving
B. leaves
C. to leave
D. are you leaving
20.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job.
A. expected
B. to expect
C. expects
D. to be expecting
21.The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
22.The teachers often tell their pupils _____ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.not go
B.not to go
C.don’t go
D.didn’t go
23.Father often tells me ______ too much time on computer games.
A don’t spend
B not spend
C not to spend
D not spending
24.—Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us _____ an electric bike. It’s too dangerous.
--I’m sorry.I won’t do it again.
A.to ride
B.not ride
C.not to ride
25.Tell him ______ the light.
A. to turn
B. not to turn on
C. to not turn
D. not to turn
26.I’d like you ______ for a picnic with us.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
27.–Could you give me a hand, please? --Sure. What would you like me _____?
A. do
B. does
C. to do
D. doing
28.His father often warns him ______ alone in the river.
A. to swim not
B. not to swim
C. to not swim
D. swim not to
29.–How do you feel when you see the national flag of China? --It makes us ______ proud.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. felt
D. feeling
30.Drivers are warned ________ when they are tired.
A. to drive
B. not drive
C. not to drive
D. driving
31.The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
32.Who did you _____ the wall yesterday?
A. have painted
B. have paint
C.have to paint
D.have painting
33.They are looking forward with hope ______ from you soon.
A. to hearing
B. of hearing
C. hearing
D. to hear
34.Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made ________. She always studies very hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learned
35.The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
36.I often hear her _______ this song in the classroom after class.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
D. sings
37.With the plane _____ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.
A. taken off
B. taking off
C. to take off
D. would take off
38.The global financial crisis has made many people _____ their money.
A. to care for
B. took care of
C. be careful with
D. to be cared about
39.There are five pairs ______, but I’m at a los s which to buy.
A. to be chosen
B. to choose from
C. to choose
D. for choosing
40.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ______.
A. to send
B. for sending it
C. to send it to
D. for sending it to
41.Do you know the best way ______ English well?
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
42.–Mum, can I have something _____?
--Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ______ in the kitchen.
A. to drink, nothing else
B. drinking, something else
C. to eat, something else
D. eating, nothing else
43.–Jack seems like a good student. –He is always the first _______ his work.
A. finishes
B. finishing
C. finished
D. to finish
44.I'm going to the library ______ the books.
A. return
B. borrow
C. to return
D. to lend
45.We went to town _____ some shopping.
A. doing
B. did
C. to make
D. to do
46.At least 300 million people are using QQ ______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A.create
B.creates
C.creating
D.created
47.Will you lend him a magazine _______?
A. to be read
B. for reading
C. to read
D. he read
48.We must do everything we can _______ waste water from running into rivers.
A. keep
B. kept
C. to keep
D. keeping
49.A businessman from Zhejiang Province planned _______ the first Chinese space tourist by paying
20000000 ______ the 3.5-hour ride at the end of 2008.
A. become, to take
B. become, take
C. to become, take
D. to become, to take
50.English is very important, so I practice _____ it very hard.
A.speaks
B.to speak
C.speaking
D.speak
51.Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs.
A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing
52.Students should pay attention to ______ the teacher in class.
A. hear
B. listen to
C. listening to
D. hearing of
53.Much attention should be paid _____ people’s living conditions.
A. in improving
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to improving
54.–We don’t have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?
–OK. What about ______ a movie?
A. to see
B. seeing
C. see
D. sees
55.When we practice speaking English, we often end up _______ in Chinese.
A. to speak
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. speak
56.–It’s a bit cold. Would you mind my _______ all the windows? --Do as you like, please.
A. close
B. will close
C. closing
D. to close
57.They spent all night ______ the work.
A.doing
B.did
C.to do
58.They are busy ______ the old car.
A. with mend
B. mend
C. to mend
D. mending
59.He sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
60.What’s the language __________ in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
61.–Mr. Wang, I have trouble ______ the text. –Remember ______ it three times at least.
A. to understand, reading
B. understanding, reading
C. understanding, to read
D. to understand, to read
62.Remember ______ the book here tomorrow.
A. bring
B. to bring
C. take
D. to take
63.Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly realized that I forgot _____ my Chinese text book.
A. bring
B. bringing
C. and bring
D. to bring
64.–Don’t forget _______ my parents when you are in Beijing. –OK! I won’t.
A. to see
B. sees
C. seeing
65.---Let's have a rest, shall we?--- Not now. I don't want to stop _____ the letter yet.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
D. and write
66.It is a problem that doesn't need ______ right now.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. being solved
D. to be solving
67.Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _______ me.
A. to help
B. with to help
C. in helping
D. of helping
68.–I feel a bit hungry now. --Why not ______ for dinner with us?
A. go
B. did you go
C. to go
D. do you go
69.–I don’t know how to improve my English level. --_______ join an English club?
A. What about
B. What for
C. Why don’t
D. Why not
70.Would you please ________ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.
A. to take
B. take
C. not take
D. taking
71.--- How can I improve my spoken English?
--- You have to practise ____ as much as you can.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak
二、短文填空
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 1 to eat healthily.
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the 2 . But some children often go to school 3 breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
Having milk
“My dre am is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤)of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s bet ter for you to 5 a glass of warm milk 6 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 7 of food, especially fruits a nd vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate 8 ice-cream. Some of you
9 eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as
10 .
Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.
（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案 一、非谓语动词 1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
必备英语非谓语动词专项及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger． A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示 目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。 2．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 4．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词 作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个 过程，故选C。 5． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
非谓语：（不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。） 一、不定式与动名词做主语 1.动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般习惯的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。 例句： Reading English is really a great fun.<这里不强调看一次，看两次……表示的是一般性的行为> To read english this morning will take most of my time.<这里用不定式表示一次具体的行为> 2.形式主语it 的运用: 1).不定式做主语,谓语用单数。往往用it做形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。 例句：To finish the job took us two hours. It took us two hours to finish the job. （注：在不定式做主语的被动语态句子中，必须用形式主语it.） 例句:it was decided to go for a picnic tomorrow. 2).It is+adj.of/for sb.to do sth.当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词构成系表结构时，用of,否则用for. 例句： It’s very nice of you to help us.<此时，不定时的逻辑主语是you，adj.是nice,二者构成系表结构，即可以说you are nice.此时应该用of> It’s impossible for us to defeat the boss.<此时就不能说we are impossible.因此应该用for > 3).用动名词做主语的句型：It is/was no good(use, useless, fun)+doing sth. It’s worth while doing 例句： It’s no use cry over spilt milk.覆水难收 (it 用法远不止这几个后面会有补充) 3.成分对称：主语和表语都是非谓语动词时，应保持形式上一致。 例句： To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.眼见为实 4.There be no +ving 例句： There is no parking around here. No smoking,please. 练习题 It is hard_________ his mind.(to change ) It is fun__________ with a foreign man.(talking) There is no ________what will happen.(telling) I like_________ this novel this morning.(to read) 二：做表语 1.不定式做表语表具体个别的动作或有将来的含义。 例句：My wish is to become a famous writer. 2、现在分词做表语表示主语的性质与特征,表主动（interesting, amusing, disappointing, puzzling, exciting等）；进行时表示正在进行的动作。 例句： i am teaching the child to swim when you passed by.
语法专题（九）非谓语动词 【考点过关训练】 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.It’s very nice of you me.（help） 2.He’s interested in chess.（play） 3.Please stop . It’s bad for your health.（smoke） 4.The kids had fun in the water.（swim） 5.She didn’t know which sweater .（choose） 6.We decided the Great Wall.（visit） 7.I’d like you shopping with me. （go） 8.Why not an English club to practice English? （join, speak） 9.As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others for a long time.（wait） 10.My computer doesn’t work. I must have it .（repair） 11.They spent two hours the classroom.（clean） 12.John used to up late, but now he’s used to up early.（get） 13.Would you mind down the music? The baby is sleeping.（turn） 14.Students in our class have finished the article.（read） 15.Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth .（consider） 16.The yellow leaves were spread on the ground, just like a golden blanket.（fall） 17.—What is he busy doing? —He is busy doing the experiment the science project.（complete） 18.To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of .（drive） 19.We’re talking about where our coming summer holiday.（spend） 20.Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is an exciting movie by Wu Jing.（direct） 【语法综合演练】 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2017·昆明] Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle. A.ride B.to ride C.flying D.to fly 2. [2016·云南] The Smiths have decided a house near the sea. A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy 3. [2015·云南] Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city. A.live; live B.live; living C.living; live D.living; living 4.[2017·曲靖模拟] Nobody answers the front door. Let’s try at the back door. A.to knock B.knocking C.knocked D.knocks 5.[2017·兰州] A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away. A.naming; is B.naming; will be https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918452806.html,d; is https://www.doczj.com/doc/b918452806.html,d; will be Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 6.[2017·曲靖] The graduation ceremony is on the way, and there are some students preparations for it.（make） 7. [2016·云南] John is not good at , but he would like to have a try.（sing） 8.[2015·云南] No pain, no gain. Without hard, no one can achieve success in life.（work） 9.[2017·个旧模拟] The policeman told the children in the street.（not play） 10.[2017·宿迁] My washing machine doesn’t work, so I will have it . （repair）
最新初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。 2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 3．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone． A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D． 4．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 5．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep
（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立 小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。 2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我 们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使 用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C
专题九非谓语动词 素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O 一、单项选择 1.(xx甘肃兰州)Every morning,Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced 2.(xx甘肃天水,44)—You look worried.You’d better your problem with others. —Oh,yes. a problem is like cutting it in half. A.share;Sharing B.sharing;To share C.to share;To share D.share;Shared 3.(xx辽宁盘锦,7)Evans had a sore throat.His friend advised him some hot water. A.drinking B.to drink C.drink D.drank 4.(xx云南曲靖,26)When I saw my father for me on a cold winter night,I couldn’t keep back my tears. A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting 5.(xx广西百色,35)—Tom,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like Chinese culture very much. A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking 6.(xx广西北部湾,39) Our teacher often tells us in the river.It’s dangerous. A.not swim B.not to swim C.to swim D.swimming 7.(xx广西梧州,33) Jim went to the library some science magazines yesterday. A.borrow B.borrows C.to borrow D.borrowed 8.(xx贵州黔南,25)Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember warm clothes. A.to study;wearing B.studying;to wear C.to study;to wear D.studying;wearing 9.(xx上海,41) Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played
第二讲非谓语动词 考查非谓语动词的句法功能 了解句法功能 Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017·浙江卷6月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____________ (cook) a meal. to cook 解析：此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。 2．(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend) with his students. spent 解析：time和spend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 3．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____________ (catch)．to catch 解析：此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. using 解析：主语people与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 5．(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very ____________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. frightening 解析：此处修饰名词experience，根据句意此处指“令人可怕的经历”，所以experience名词前面用动词的-ing形式作定语。 6．(2016·北京卷)____________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. Ordered 解析：句意：这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故答案为Ordered。 Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读 1．非谓语动词作状语 (1)非谓语动词作目的状语，要想到用不定式； (2016·北京卷)To make it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. 为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好随身带着这张卡片。 (2)非谓语动词作伴随状语，要想到用现在分词； The students rushed out of the classroom, laughing and talking. 学生们又说又笑地冲出教室。 (3)非谓语动词作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果要想到用不定式，表示必然的结果要想到用现在分词； He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 他匆匆赶到车站结果却发现火车已经离开了。(表出乎意料的结果)
外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词专项讲解及练习 一、非谓语动词 1．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答 案为D。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B. 动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句 意及结构，故选B。 3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。