高三语法复习第9讲：非谓语动词
I、重点难点解析
非谓语动词的高考命题导向：非谓语动词是高考的重点，考查立意较低，主要考查非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂。
三、作宾语的非谓语动词比较
II、实战演练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.1) ______________ to the left, and you’ll see the bus stop.
2) ______________ to the left, you’ll see the bus stop. (turn)
2. 1) ______________ many times, he still couldn’t understand the question.
2) ______________ me the bad news, he went out of the room sadly. (tell)
3. 1) Nothing could make us ____________ up the hope.
2) Tom made a candle _____________ light. (give)
4. 1) I want _________________ your bag.
2) Your eyes need _________________.
3) I want my eyes _____________________ this afternoon.(examine)
5. 1) What’s the way Smith thought of ____________ enough money to buy the new house?
2) I’m thinking of ____________ Tom to repair my bike. (get)
6. 1) We don’t allow _____________ in the office because of the public health.
2) We don’t allow anyone ____________ in the office because of the public health. (smoke) 7. 1) My little brother enjoys nothing but _______________ to music.
2) My little brother does nothing all day but ______________ to music.
3) My little brother had no choice but ________________ to me. ( listen)
8. 1) The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ______________ . (hear)
2) The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students ______________ what he said.
3) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________________.
9. 1) The problem is worth __________________ again.
2) The problem is worthy _________________ again.
3) The problem is worthy of __________________. (discuss)
10. 1) It passes right through their bodies, only ___________ (get) a little thicker and sweeter .
2) He worked harder only _______________ (fail) again.
11. 1) No one can stop us _______________ questions.
2) We stopped ________________ a schoolboy the way to the teachers’ office. (ask)
12. 1) _______________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
2) Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ______________ south. (face)
13. 1) The parents’ meeting _________________ next Saturday is very important.
2) The 29th Olympic Games ______________ in Beijing was a great success.
3) The parents’ meeting __________________ in our school now is important.(hold)
14. 1) _______________ this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.
2) ________________ the cake, she got down to cooking some milk.
3) I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______________ matters worse, it began to rain. (make) 15. 1) I knew I would be busy today, so I had my paper _______________ last night.
2) I can’t go with you. I have some papers ________________.
3) Do you have any papers _____________________ , sir? (type)
16. 1) With many problems ________________ , the president will have a hard time.
2) With the problem _______________, he had a good sleep last night.
3) With the secretary ______________ the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office. (settle)
17. 1) “I ever saw him _____________ an old man of 500 yuan,” he said to the police.
2) He was seen ________________ an old man of 500 yuan in the street yesterday.
3) Unluckily, the policeman saw him _______________ an old man around the corner. (cheat)
18. The film was ________________ and all of us were very _________________ . (disappoint)
19. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________ (open and close) could be heard
outside the classroom.
20. 1) I’ll have my father ______________ my radio tomorrow.
2) I’ll have my radio _____________ tomorrow. (repair)
21. 1) _______________ from the top of a hill, a man looks like an ant.
2) _______________ the dog run over, I gave a shout.
3) _______________ more clearly, I got close to it. (see)
22. When first ____________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
23. ---Is Bob still performing?
---I am afraid not. He is said to ______________ (leave) the stage already as he has become an official.
24. In some parts London, missing a bus means ____________ (wait) for another hour.
25. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _______________ (question) at the meeting by my boss.
二、语法填空
A study 1_________ (publish) in September suggests there is a 2 _________ (surprise) way to get people 3 _________ (avoid) unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers 4 _______ (answer) some questions on their personalities and food experiences. “One week later,” Lotus says, “5________ (feed) the people, we told them to type their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail. 6__________ (tell) that they had got sick after 7 _________ (eat) strawberry ice-cream, the researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人为促成的) memory through 8 ________ (lead) questions---Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those 9 ___________ (give) a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once make t hem sick, and many said they’d avoid 10 ___________ (eat) it.
非谓语动词答案：
一、
答案： 1. Turn; Turning 2. Having been told/Told; Having told 3. give; to give 4.to examine; examining/to be examined; to be examined/examined 5. to get; getting 6. smoking; to smoke
7.listening; listen; to listen 8. heard; hear; to be heard 9. discussing; to be discussed; being discussed 10. getting; to fail 11. asking; to ask 12. Faced; facing 13. to be held; held; being held 14. To make; Having made; to make 15. typed; to type; to be typed 16. to settle; settled; settling 17. cheat; to cheat; cheating 18. disappointing; disappointed 19. being opened and closed 20.repair; repaired 21. Seen; Seeing; To see 22. introduced 23. have left 24. waiting 25. questioned
二、
答案：1. published 2. surprising 3. to avoid 4. to answer 5. having fed 6. Having been told 7. eating 8. leading 9. given 10. eating