北京版高考英语 专题九 非谓语动词
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北师大版高考非谓语动词的使用一、选择题1.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to2.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair3.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay 4.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 5.My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A.to save B.saving C.saves D.saved6.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 7."An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.to achieve D.to achieving 8.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help9.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake 10.—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had11.Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A.to enter B.entered C.to leave D.leave12.---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs13.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts14.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 15.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising16.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry17.How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared 18.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought 19.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing 20.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish 21.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage 22.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 23.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding24.I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking25.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A.checked; reducing B.to check; reducingC.checked; to reduce D.checking; to reduce26.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________. A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts 27.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to 28.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make 29.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 30.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed31.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste32.—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A.live B.living C.lived D.lives33.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand34.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.to complain35.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 36.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move 37.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait; excited B.to wait; fun C.waiting; mad D.waiting; happy 38.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing39.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go40.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move; aren't used to B.not moving; didn't use toC.not to move; didn't use to D.not moving; aren't used to41.—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy42.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do43.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A.write; typing B.to write; to type C.writing; to type D.writing; typing 44.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps45.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built 46.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait47.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 48.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A.work; spend B.to work; spendC.work; spending D.to work; spending49.(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off50.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read51.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than52.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax 53.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected54.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 55.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew56.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking 57.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 58.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent59.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked 60.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。
高考英语写作加油站(九)刚柔并济的非谓语动词直击要点,言简意明,不可不用(讲义)答案版众所周知,恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换,不仅显得句式多样,句子活泼,而且读起来结构紧凑,言简意明。
避免简单句的单调乏味,关系松散,及过多地出现复合句显露的累赘,读起来的费劲。
因此,非谓语动词的巧妙使用真的可以刚柔并济,精彩无比。
一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时,我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换,使其成为较高级的表达方式。
转换时可采用“三步法”:第一步:写出两个简单句。
第二步:找准两个简单句的对接点,让一个句子作为主干,另一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写。
第三步:判断应用何种非谓语动词,把握好时态和语态,最后连接起来。
[示例]第一步:写出两个简单句。
①In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”.②It aims to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.第二步:让句①作主句,用非谓语动词改写句②。
第三步:让句②作定语,由于其动词aim与主语it之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作定语。
In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”,__________to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.其他几个转换的例子如下:①It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries. They are written by foreign friends.→It carries articles __________ by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.②I went back home proudly that afternoon. I jumped with joy.→I went back home proudly that afternoon, __________ with joy.[即时演练]用非谓语动词进行句型转换1.All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.→ _____________________________________________________________. (用过去分词作定语)2.The boy came to school late again. This made the teacher very angry.→_____________________________________________________________(用动名词作主语)3.The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.→_____________________________________________________________. (用不定式作目的状语)二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些,因为需转换的一般是从句部分,这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词,再把握好时态和语态即可,所以只需两步。
北京高考英语非谓语动词北京高考英语中的非谓语动词是语法知识中的一个重要部分,也是学生在学习中感到较为困难的一部分。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。
首先,动词不定式在句中可以充当除了谓语之外的任何成分,如主语、宾语、定语和状语等。
在表示目的、结果或原因等情况下,不定式常常使用在句首、句中或句末。
例如,“To study hard is important”(努力读书是重要的)这句话中,不定式“To study hard”充当了主语。
其次,动名词也是一种常见的非谓语动词形式。
动名词可以在句中充当主语、宾语和表语等成分。
动名词常常表示一种抽象的概念或行为,它在句子中起到了名词的作用。
例如,“Reading is an essential skill”(阅读是一项重要的技能)这句话中,“Reading”就是一个动名词,充当了主语。
最后,分词在句子中可以表示正在进行的动作或状态,现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作,而过去分词则表示被动或已经完成的动作。
分词可以在句中充当定语、状语和补足语等成分。
例如,“The developing countries are rapidly growing”(发展中国家正在迅速发展)这句话中的“developing”就是一个现在分词,充当了定语成分。
在实际应用中,学生需要根据语境和上下文来选择合适的非谓语动词形式。
同时,学生还需要注意非谓语动词的时态和语态问题,以确保语法正确和表达准确。
此外,学生还可以通过多读多写来提高自己的语言感知能力和表达能力,加深对非谓语动词的理解和运用。
总之,非谓语动词是北京高考英语中的重要知识点之一,学生需要认真学习和掌握。
通过多加练习和运用,学生可以更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法,提高自己的英语水平。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1.过去分词作状语,修饰谓语动词,说明谓语动词的动作或状态,即动作发生时的背景或状况;其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且主语是过去分词动作的承受者,过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。
Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。
[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析:句意:——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗?——我很乐意。
因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好,所以很受欢迎。
handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用handle的ed形式。
答案:Handled2.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,且往往用于一些系表结构中,此时这些过去分词,只表示一种状态,如:lost(迷路的),seated(坐),hidden(躲),lost/absorbed in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿着),tired of(感到厌倦)等,不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。
Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书,他没注意到我进入房间。
Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服,她看上去更漂亮了。
第9讲非谓语动词经典精讲(上)开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popular sport worldwide.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.A. tellingB. toldC. to tellD. to be told3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ school.A. comes; leavesB. coming; leavingC. to come; to leaveD. come; leave4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast borderto China, ____ more than 40 years of negotiations.A. endingB. to endC. endedD. having ended5. —Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told主要考点梳理ving beenhaving bee n done非谓语动词三个“done”1. to be done2. be ing done3. done1.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.A. DefeatingB. DefeatedC. Being defeatedD. To be defeated2. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. building金题精讲分词做状语:“题号小横线”题第一层次:1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen2.____ the homework, we went home.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. To finishD. Finishing3.____ enough, ice can change into water.A. HeatingB. HeatedC. Being heatedD. Having heated第二层次:1. Watching TV, ________.A. a stranger came inB. the phone rangC. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchenD. I ate sunflower seeds2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. When I saw 第三层次:1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.A. To judgeB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Having judged2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don’t trust him.A. TellingB. ToldC. Having toldD. To tell3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.A. spoke nB. speakingC. to speakD. having spoken4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.A. TalkedB. To talkC. TalkingD. Having talked5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to th e poverty-stricken areas.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken第四层次:1. ________ hard and you’ll succeed.A. WorkingB. To workC. WorkedD. Work2. ________ up or you’ll be late.A. HurriedB. HurryC. To hurryD. Hurrying3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn’t listen.A. He had been advisedB. Having been advisedC. AdvisedD. To advise第五层次:1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept第六层次:1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. being2. Weather ________, we’ll go to the beach tomorrow mornin g.A. to permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.A. doingB. having doneC. to doD. done4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.A. overB. being overC. was overD. is over“独立主格”名词/代词 + 现在分词/过去分词/副词, + 主句结构。
专题08 非谓语动词之分词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分词包括现在分词和过去分词,现在分词表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,且含有进行的意义;过去分词表示的动作与句子主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,且含有完成的意义。
分词在句中起形容词或副词的作用,可作定语、状语、表语、补语。
having beendone(一)分词的句法功能一、主动的、正在进行的动作此时的现在分词具备以下两个特点:1. 若把分词改成定语从句,则定语从句的谓语要用进行时态。
2. 此时的现在分词多数表示的是所修饰名词的一种短暂性的特点,是强调正在发生的一个动作。
1 the sinking ship=the ship that is sinking正在下沉的船2 falling leaves=leaves that are falling正在飘落的叶子3 the rising sun=the sun that is rising旭日过去分词的主要意义有两类:被动一般或被动完成的动作和主动完成的动作。
专题九非谓语动词破考点【网络清单】非谓语动词形式肯定式不定式主动形式被动形式现在分词、动名词主动形式被动形式过去分词否定式以上肯定形式前加如等复合结构动名词的复合结构名词所有格形容词性物主代词动名词不定式的复合结构不定式句法功能不定式作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语分词作补语、定语、状语、表语动名词作主语、宾语、定语、表语功能辨析作宾语只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词词组既可用不定式也可用动名词作宾语但意义上有区别的动词词组后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法作定语不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语作定语的区别作主语、表语作状语不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构作补语用不定式作宾语补足语主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语主语补足语动词及介词后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别后需用不定式作主语补足语【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018河南郑州一次质检,67)In my mind,they re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.答案winning2.(2018山西长治二中等五校联考,69)His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.答案to make/making3.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,29)(follow)the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.答案Following考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,23)The experience(gain)from failure is of great value to us.答案gained2.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range)from butterflies to elephants.答案ranging3.(2017北京海淀一模,25)Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability (inspire)others as well.答案to inspire考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,2)(see)that it was going to rain,James took a raincoat with him.答案Seeing2.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,7)Though(tell)of the danger,Mr.Brown still riskedhis life to save the boy in the fire.答案told3.(2015北京,21)(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案To catch考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,32)Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name(call).答案called2.(2017北京朝阳一模,30)Last month we spent so much to have the roof(replace), for it always leaked when it rained.答案replaced过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·北京卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling2.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without (recognize).答案being recognized考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend) with his students.答案spent2.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.答案enjoying3.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching4.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.答案to be solved考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together (share)a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.答案used3.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.答案to save4.(2016北京,26)(make)it easier to get in touch with us,you d better keep this card at hand.答案To make5.(2016北京,28)(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered6.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town intoa dreamland.答案turningB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案to acquire2.(2018天津,12)I didn t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn t help trying it.答案to eat3.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案shape4.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do(work)with students.5.(2015安徽,27)(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案Ignoring/To ignore6.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).答案connected7.(2014湖南,23)(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).答案to catch2.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution,I d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in2012.答案conducted3.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.答案hidden4.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.5.(2014山东,6)There s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.答案saying6.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案appointed考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500new jobs were created during the period,(exceed) the expected number of12,000held by market analysts.答案exceeding2.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.答案allowing3.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,(develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed4.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make)air conditioning unnecessary.5.(2015江苏,24)Much time(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent6.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed7.(2015天津,8)(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案Having worked8.(2015福建,28)(learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn9.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder)whether to stay or leave.答案wondering10.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students(talk)over what is bothering them.答案to talk11.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way(use)the sun and the stars.答案using12.(2015重庆,6)(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road tobecoming a football star.答案Raised13.(2014湖南,21)Children,when(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied14.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,(stare)at the night sky.答案staring15.(2014湖南,35)(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free16.(2014陕西,20)(work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案To work17.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea.(find)out more about it,visit this website.答案To find考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take). 答案taken2.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother(take)good care of at home.答案taken3.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it(perform) live is quite another.答案being performed4.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after great effort.答案developed【三年模拟】1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,23)If you want to stand out in the world of advertisements,(repeat)old ideas is not enough.答案repeating2.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,33)(emphasize)the woman even more,Chen Yifei adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress.答案To emphasize3.(2018北京海淀一模,4)(guarantee)good air quality,the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.答案To guarantee4.(2018北京西城一模,3)This teacher teaches his students writing carefully, (hope)to improve their writing skills.答案hoping5.(2018北京朝阳一模,9)Look!Here s a photo(take)in my classroom at primaryschool.Can you recognize me in it?答案taken6.(2018北京西城二模,6)(know)your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.答案Knowing7.(2018北京海淀二模,3)Personally speaking,(turn)the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.答案turning8.(2018北京西城二模,3)A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products (return)by customers.答案returned9.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,3)People with disabilities are doing many things (improve)the quality of their lives.答案to improve10.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,31)Since Wolf WarriorⅡwas on,it has earned5.6billion yuan,(set)a new record for Chinese movies.答案setting11.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,29)The earthquake hit central Mexico on Tuesday evening,(injure)31people.答案injuring12.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,6)Workers have been working through the night (make)the bridge safe.13.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,10)The rainforest is an amazing place,(fill)with plants and animals that aren t found anywhere else in the world.答案filled14.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,10)John always gets up early in the morning (feel)energetic and ready to start a new day.答案feeling15.(2018北京海淀一模,9)Once(accept)by the soccer team,you ll need to train three times a week.答案accepted16.(2018北京朝阳一模,12)(deal)with such a problem before,we handled the situation very well this time.答案Having dealt17.(2018北京东城一模,10)The book(publish)next year is supposed to be a best-seller.答案to be published18.(2018北京东城一模,14)(realize)that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace.答案Having realized19.(2018北京东城一模,4)The dictionary has100new words(add)into its latest edition.20.(2018北京西城一模,4)—Vivien,you look blue.What s wrong?—There are so many papers(finish).I m really busy recently.答案to finish21.(2018北京东城二模,9)It is almost impossible for planes(take)off in such a heavy fog.答案to take22.(2018北京东城二模,12)The new theme park,(open)last year,has received27 million visitors so far.答案opened23.(2018北京西城二模,8)With a science project(complete),Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.答案to complete24.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,32)The immersed tunnel of the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is6.7kilometers long,(make)it the world s longest and deepest undersea tunnel.答案making25.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,2)The island,(join)to the mainland by a new bridge,is much easier to visit.答案joined26.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,23)Anyone(find)boarding with knives would bestopped by security inspectors.答案found27.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,8)(work)in several countries,the young man seems to have the experience we re looking for.答案Having worked28.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,11)You can trust him.He is a man (know)throughout the business field for his honesty.答案known29.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,25)Hearing the news,I felt a great load(take)off my mind and everything got easier.答案taken30.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,31)(admire)for its natural beauty,Guilin is regarded as a fairyland of colors.答案Admired31.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,13)(cover)840square miles,the national park has beautiful lakes,mountains,and forests.答案Covering32.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,5)In1938,Pearl S.Buck became the first American woman(win)the Nobel Prize for Literature.答案to win33.(2017北京海淀二模,24)(express)his love,Chris sent his mom a thank you note on Mother s Day.答案To express34.(2017北京海淀一模,26)The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners(learn)Chinese.答案learning35.(2017北京海淀一模,29)When(trap)in a traffic jam,I often listen to my favorite music to relax.答案trapped36.(2017北京西城一模,24)Our team defeated Class3in the basketball match on Wednesday,(beat)them36to35.答案beating37.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,26)The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, (coach)by Lang Ping,won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.答案coached38.(2017北京丰台第一学期期末,28)Knocking loudly on the desktop,Mr.Brown made his anger(know).答案known39.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,27)(work)hard all day,I went to bed at8o clock. 答案Having worked40.(2017北京朝阳一模,28)You should answer the questions(use)the information on your card.答案using41.(2017北京西城一模,34)In this library,you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially(prepare)for readers.答案prepared42.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,31)China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11,(mark)another milestone in the space program.答案marking43.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,24)(work)as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.答案Having worked44.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,31)They are very glad that most of the people (question)gave very useful answers.答案questioned。