专题九非谓语动词
破考点
【网络清单】
非谓语动词
形式肯定式
不定式
主动形式
被动形式
现在分词、动名词
主动形式
被动形式
过去分词
否定式以上肯定形式前加如等复合结构
动名词的复合结构名词所有格形容词性物主代词动名词
不定式的复合结构不定式
句法功能不定式作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语分词作补语、定语、状语、表语
动名词作主语、宾语、定语、表语
功能辨析
作宾语
只用不定式作宾语的动词
只用动名词作宾语的动词词组
既可用不定式也可用动名词作宾语但意义上有区别的动词词组
后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法
作定语
不定式作定语
分词作定语
动名词作定语
作定语的区别
作主语、表语
作状语
不定式作状语
分词作状语
独立成分作状语
独立主格结构
作补语
用不定式作宾语补足语主语补足语的动词及动词词组
不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语主语补足语
不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语主语补足语
动词及介词后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别
后需用不定式作主语
补足语
【考点集训】
考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
1.(2018河南郑州一次质检,67)In my mind,they re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.
答案winning
2.(2018山西长治二中等五校联考,69)His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.
答案to make/making
3.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,29)(follow)the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.
答案Following
考点二非谓语动词作定语
1.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,23)The experience(gain)from failure is of great value to us.
答案gained
2.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range)from butterflies to elephants.
答案ranging
3.(2017北京海淀一模,25)Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability (inspire)others as well.
答案to inspire
考点三非谓语动词作状语
1.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,2)(see)that it was going to rain,James took a raincoat with him.
答案Seeing
2.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,7)Though(tell)of the danger,Mr.Brown still risked
his life to save the boy in the fire.
答案told
3.(2015北京,21)(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
答案To catch
考点四非谓语动词作补语
1.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,32)Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name(call).
答案called
2.(2017北京朝阳一模,30)Last month we spent so much to have the roof(replace), for it always leaked when it rained.
答案replaced
过专题
【五年高考】
A组自主命题·北京卷题组
考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
1.(2018北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
答案Traveling
2.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without (recognize).
答案being recognized
考点二非谓语动词作定语
1.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend) with his students.
答案spent
2.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.
答案enjoying
3.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.
答案watching
4.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
答案to be solved
考点三非谓语动词作状语
1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together (share)a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
答案to share
2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.
答案used
3.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.
答案to save
4.(2016北京,26)(make)it easier to get in touch with us,you d better keep this card at hand.
答案To make
5.(2016北京,28)(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.
答案Ordered
6.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into
a dreamland.
答案turning
B组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
答案to acquire
2.(2018天津,12)I didn t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn t help trying it.
答案to eat
3.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.
答案shape
4.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do(work)with students.
5.(2015安徽,27)(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案Ignoring/To ignore
6.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).
答案connected
7.(2014湖南,23)(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
答案Understanding
考点二非谓语动词作定语
1.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).
答案to catch
2.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution,I d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in2012.
答案conducted
3.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.
答案hidden
4.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.
5.(2014山东,6)There s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.
答案saying
6.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.
答案returned
7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.
答案appointed
考点三非谓语动词作状语
1.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500new jobs were created during the period,(exceed) the expected number of12,000held by market analysts.
答案exceeding
2.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.
答案allowing
3.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,(develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
答案having developed
4.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make)air conditioning unnecessary.
5.(2015江苏,24)Much time(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
答案spent
6.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.
答案Absorbed
7.(2015天津,8)(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案Having worked
8.(2015福建,28)(learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
答案To learn
9.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder)whether to stay or leave.
答案wondering
10.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students(talk)over what is bothering them.
答案to talk
11.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way(use)the sun and the stars.
答案using
12.(2015重庆,6)(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to
becoming a football star.
答案Raised
13.(2014湖南,21)Children,when(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.
答案accompanied
14.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,(stare)at the night sky.
答案staring
15.(2014湖南,35)(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
答案To free
16.(2014陕西,20)(work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
答案To work
17.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea.(find)out more about it,visit this website.
答案To find
考点四非谓语动词作补语
1.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take). 答案taken
2.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother(take)good care of at home.
答案taken
3.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it(perform) live is quite another.
答案being performed
4.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after great effort.
答案developed
【三年模拟】
1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,23)If you want to stand out in the world of advertisements,(repeat)old ideas is not enough.
答案repeating
2.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,33)(emphasize)the woman even more,Chen Yifei adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress.
答案To emphasize
3.(2018北京海淀一模,4)(guarantee)good air quality,the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.
答案To guarantee
4.(2018北京西城一模,3)This teacher teaches his students writing carefully, (hope)to improve their writing skills.
答案hoping
5.(2018北京朝阳一模,9)Look!Here s a photo(take)in my classroom at primary
school.Can you recognize me in it?
答案taken
6.(2018北京西城二模,6)(know)your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
答案Knowing
7.(2018北京海淀二模,3)Personally speaking,(turn)the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.
答案turning
8.(2018北京西城二模,3)A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products (return)by customers.
答案returned
9.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,3)People with disabilities are doing many things (improve)the quality of their lives.
答案to improve
10.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,31)Since Wolf WarriorⅡwas on,it has earned5.6billion yuan,(set)a new record for Chinese movies.
答案setting
11.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,29)The earthquake hit central Mexico on Tuesday evening,(injure)31people.
答案injuring
12.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,6)Workers have been working through the night (make)the bridge safe.
13.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,10)The rainforest is an amazing place,(fill)with plants and animals that aren t found anywhere else in the world.
答案filled
14.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,10)John always gets up early in the morning (feel)energetic and ready to start a new day.
答案feeling
15.(2018北京海淀一模,9)Once(accept)by the soccer team,you ll need to train three times a week.
答案accepted
16.(2018北京朝阳一模,12)(deal)with such a problem before,we handled the situation very well this time.
答案Having dealt
17.(2018北京东城一模,10)The book(publish)next year is supposed to be a best-seller.
答案to be published
18.(2018北京东城一模,14)(realize)that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace.
答案Having realized
19.(2018北京东城一模,4)The dictionary has100new words(add)into its latest edition.
20.(2018北京西城一模,4)—Vivien,you look blue.What s wrong?
—There are so many papers(finish).I m really busy recently.
答案to finish
21.(2018北京东城二模,9)It is almost impossible for planes(take)off in such a heavy fog.
答案to take
22.(2018北京东城二模,12)The new theme park,(open)last year,has received27 million visitors so far.
答案opened
23.(2018北京西城二模,8)With a science project(complete),Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.
答案to complete
24.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,32)The immersed tunnel of the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is6.7kilometers long,(make)it the world s longest and deepest undersea tunnel.
答案making
25.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,2)The island,(join)to the mainland by a new bridge,is much easier to visit.
答案joined
26.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,23)Anyone(find)boarding with knives would be
stopped by security inspectors.
答案found
27.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,8)(work)in several countries,the young man seems to have the experience we re looking for.
答案Having worked
28.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,11)You can trust him.He is a man (know)throughout the business field for his honesty.
答案known
29.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,25)Hearing the news,I felt a great load(take)off my mind and everything got easier.
答案taken
30.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,31)(admire)for its natural beauty,Guilin is regarded as a fairyland of colors.
答案Admired
31.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,13)(cover)840square miles,the national park has beautiful lakes,mountains,and forests.
答案Covering
32.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,5)In1938,Pearl S.Buck became the first American woman(win)the Nobel Prize for Literature.
答案to win
33.(2017北京海淀二模,24)(express)his love,Chris sent his mom a thank you note on Mother s Day.
答案To express
34.(2017北京海淀一模,26)The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners(learn)Chinese.
答案learning
35.(2017北京海淀一模,29)When(trap)in a traffic jam,I often listen to my favorite music to relax.
答案trapped
36.(2017北京西城一模,24)Our team defeated Class3in the basketball match on Wednesday,(beat)them36to35.
答案beating
37.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,26)The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, (coach)by Lang Ping,won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.
答案coached
38.(2017北京丰台第一学期期末,28)Knocking loudly on the desktop,Mr.Brown made his anger(know).
答案known
39.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,27)(work)hard all day,I went to bed at8o clock. 答案Having worked
40.(2017北京朝阳一模,28)You should answer the questions(use)the information on your card.
答案using
41.(2017北京西城一模,34)In this library,you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially(prepare)for readers.
答案prepared
42.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,31)China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11,(mark)another milestone in the space program.
答案marking
43.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,24)(work)as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.
答案Having worked
44.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,31)They are very glad that most of the people (question)gave very useful answers.
答案questioned
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 4．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
语法专题复习方略第九讲非谓语动词 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The children all turned (look)at the famous actress as she entered the classroom. 解析：当那女明星走进教室时，所有的孩子都转身看她。用不定式表目的。 答案：to look 2.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit(grow) on his own farm. 解析：早餐他只喝在自家农场种植的新鲜水果制成的果汁。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示已经完成及被动的意思。 答案：grown 3.All of them try to use the power of the workstation(present) information in a more effective way. 解析：句意：他们都努力使用工作站的力量以便用一种更有效的方式提供情报。to present information in a more effective way是不定式短语作目的状语。 答案：to present 4.(bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 解析：由于被咬过两次，除非我们把狗拴起来，否则那邮递员不愿意送信给我们。the postman与bite是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表被动。 答案：Bitten 5.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，(kill) all four people on board. 解析：一架小型飞机坠毁于城市以东5公里处的山坡上，机上四人全部死亡。表主动，用现在分词作结果状语。 答案：killing 6.With the government's aid，those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 解析：在政府的援助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用过去分词
2015 年高考非谓语动词 1. the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （安徽卷） A.Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2.the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.（北京卷） A.Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 3.The park was full of people themselves in the sunshine（北京卷） A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 4.If for the job, you’ll be informed soon. （北京卷） A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 5.more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. （福建卷） A.Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning 6.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".（福建卷） https://www.doczj.com/doc/917608442.html,bine B. combined C. combining D. being combined 7.Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.（湖南卷） A.to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 8.what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it（湖南卷） A.Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 9. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. （湖南卷） A.Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing 10.Much time sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.（江苏卷） A.being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 11.A fter receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict w ent on all the people who had helped in her career.（陕西卷） A.to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked 12.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home. （陕西卷） A.taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 13.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.（四川卷） A.amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze 14.in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. （天津卷） A.To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 15.for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. （天津卷） A.To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 16.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.（浙江卷）
高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及解析(6) 一、选择题 1．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 2．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died. A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 5．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 6．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times. A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read 7．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun 8．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 9．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly. A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing 10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 11．—Did you have a good time at the party? —Thanks. I appreciated______to your home. A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 12．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 13．________ good, the food was sold out soon. A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste
语法专题（九）非谓语动词 【考点过关训练】 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.It’s very nice of you me.（help） 2.He’s interested in chess.（play） 3.Please stop . It’s bad for your health.（smoke） 4.The kids had fun in the water.（swim） 5.She didn’t know which sweater .（choose） 6.We decided the Great Wall.（visit） 7.I’d like you shopping with me. （go） 8.Why not an English club to practice English? （join, speak） 9.As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others for a long time.（wait） 10.My computer doesn’t work. I must have it .（repair） 11.They spent two hours the classroom.（clean） 12.John used to up late, but now he’s used to up early.（get） 13.Would you mind down the music? The baby is sleeping.（turn） 14.Students in our class have finished the article.（read） 15.Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth .（consider） 16.The yellow leaves were spread on the ground, just like a golden blanket.（fall） 17.—What is he busy doing? —He is busy doing the experiment the science project.（complete） 18.To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of .（drive） 19.We’re talking about where our coming summer holiday.（spend） 20.Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is an exciting movie by Wu Jing.（direct） 【语法综合演练】 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2017·昆明] Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle. A.ride B.to ride C.flying D.to fly 2. [2016·云南] The Smiths have decided a house near the sea. A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy 3. [2015·云南] Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city. A.live; live B.live; living C.living; live D.living; living 4.[2017·曲靖模拟] Nobody answers the front door. Let’s try at the back door. A.to knock B.knocking C.knocked D.knocks 5.[2017·兰州] A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away. A.naming; is B.naming; will be https://www.doczj.com/doc/917608442.html,d; is https://www.doczj.com/doc/917608442.html,d; will be Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 6.[2017·曲靖] The graduation ceremony is on the way, and there are some students preparations for it.（make） 7. [2016·云南] John is not good at , but he would like to have a try.（sing） 8.[2015·云南] No pain, no gain. Without hard, no one can achieve success in life.（work） 9.[2017·个旧模拟] The policeman told the children in the street.（not play） 10.[2017·宿迁] My washing machine doesn’t work, so I will have it . （repair）
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词专题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 4．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
专题九非谓语动词 素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O 一、单项选择 1.(xx甘肃兰州)Every morning,Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced 2.(xx甘肃天水,44)—You look worried.You’d better your problem with others. —Oh,yes. a problem is like cutting it in half. A.share;Sharing B.sharing;To share C.to share;To share D.share;Shared 3.(xx辽宁盘锦,7)Evans had a sore throat.His friend advised him some hot water. A.drinking B.to drink C.drink D.drank 4.(xx云南曲靖,26)When I saw my father for me on a cold winter night,I couldn’t keep back my tears. A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting 5.(xx广西百色,35)—Tom,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like Chinese culture very much. A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking 6.(xx广西北部湾,39) Our teacher often tells us in the river.It’s dangerous. A.not swim B.not to swim C.to swim D.swimming 7.(xx广西梧州,33) Jim went to the library some science magazines yesterday. A.borrow B.borrows C.to borrow D.borrowed 8.(xx贵州黔南,25)Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember warm clothes. A.to study;wearing B.studying;to wear C.to study;to wear D.studying;wearing 9.(xx上海,41) Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played
非谓语动词 非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。 （一）动词不定式：动词不定式由―to+ 动词原形‖构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如： （1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. （2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。 （3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示―足能…‖的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed. A．being given B．had been given C．to be given D．having been given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。 2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn C．get D．grow 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。 3．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．share B．to share C．having shared D．shared 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。 点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。 4．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked
高考英语非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere. A．to pile B．having piled C．piled D．to be piled 2．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand. A．the cultural factor is to neglect B．is the cultural factor to neglect C．the cultural factor is to be neglected D．is the cultural factor to be neglected 4．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life. A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having 5．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 6．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back. A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 7．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing 8．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 9．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 10．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 11．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have 12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result. A．reached B．to reach C．would reach D．reaching 13．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.