第1讲
单句语法填空
1．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That is ________ he succeeded at last.
why[句意：每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他最终成功了(的原因)。is后面是一个表语从句，用why引导从句，表示结果，故填why。] 2．The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.
how[句意：这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯，这是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。由句意可知，填how，意为“怎么，如何”。这是how引导的宾语从句。] 3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.
that[句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that 引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。]
4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
whether[根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填whether。]
5．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one?
where[where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。]
6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
that[it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因
此用that。]
7．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man bees learned by asking questions.
What[分析句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用what。]
8．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565．
when[句意：土豆被引进到欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，根据around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。]
9．It is expected ________over 100，000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square.
that[句意：预计将有10万多人参加在天安门广场举行的大阅兵。固定句式It is expected that...表示“预计……”，It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。] 10．And there you can learn________ people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.
how[分析该句的句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词learn的宾语；分析从句的句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示在那里你会知道古代英格兰人民是怎样管理他们的农场和照看他们的牲畜的，故用how引导该宾语从句。]
11．(2020·某某省实验中学第二次诊断)And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.
what[句意：事实上那就是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what。]
12．(2020·某某潍坊期中)This is ________many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds.
where[句意：这就是许多人的不足之处：你应该洗手至少20秒。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且从句中fall short后无介词，所以空处在从句中作地点状语，故填
where。]
13．Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said she had seen during her journey impressed her.
what[分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该主语从句。]
14．(2020·某某某某高三期中调研)He started to write his essay, safe in the knowledge ________he wouldn't be disturbed for a whole day.
that[句意：确信一整天都不会被打扰，他便开始写论文了。分析句子结构可知，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明knowledge的内容。]
15．Recently researchers have e to the conclusion ________singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression.
that[分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的具体内容，从句意义、结构完整，且空处在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用，故用that。]
语法填空
A
(2020·晋冀鲁豫名校联考)A pig saved from being killed at the eleventh hour 1．________ (be) a worldfamous artist so far.Pigcasso, as she is now known, was 2．________ (lucky) rescued with her sister Rosie when she was just two months old.
Animal welfare campaigner Joanne Lefson took them to a farm in Franschhoek, near Cape Town, 3．________ the base for her rescue pet charity Sanctuary SA was still being built.She noticed the young Pigcasso picking 4．________ workman's paint brushes in her mouth.5．________ (shock) as Ms.Lefson was, she decided to give Pigcasso a canvas (油画布)．
Now at the age of just 21 months old, she 6．(believe) to be the world's only painting pig and has sold one of her 7．________ (work) for as much as ￡1，
700．Despite selling 44 paintings across the UK, USA, South Korea and Malaysia, Ms.Lefson says in many ways Pigcasso is just a regular pig.Her most expensive piece, Brexit, which features a rough representation of the word in the colours of the British flag was sold to a Dutch collector for ￡1，730．
Pigcasso signs each canvas by 8．________ (dip) her snout (鼻子) in a mixture of beetroot juice and acrylic paint.But 9．________ pigs don't know is the concept of colour.Therefore, Ms.Lefson selects which paint to use before letting her creativity flow.
Her owner says she often takes 10．________ (inspire) from her surroundings.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只被救下的小猪成为举世闻名的艺术家，它被认为是猪界的“毕加索”。
1．has been[根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用所给词的现在完成时，又因为主语是A pig，故填has been。]
2．luckily[此处为副词修饰动词rescued，故填luckily。]
3．where[此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句句意是完整的，又因为先行词是“Franschhoek, near Cape T own”，故此处用关系副词where引导该定语从句。] 4．up[pick up意为“捡起”，为固定搭配。]
5．Shocked[此处用所给词的过去分词作形容词，在该句中作was后的表语，意为“震惊的”。]
6．is believed[根据前面的“Now...”和后半句的谓语部分“has sold”可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为she和believe之间是被动关系，故此处用所给词的一般现在时的被动语态。]
7．works[work此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用名词复数形式。]
8．dipping[by为介词，此处用所给词的动名词作其宾语。]
9．what[此处引导的是一个主语从句且在从句中作宾语，根据句意“但是猪不知道的
东西是颜色的概念”，故此处填what。]
10．inspiration[此处用所给词的名词形式作takes的宾语。]
B
Dunhuang Sand Painting—a call for cherishing Art Dunhuang，an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road，has 11．________ number of historical attractions and the world's most treasured grotto(洞穴) art.
Recently，a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha，12．________(make)a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert.As the sun rose and set，the painting gradually faded away within a day after 13．________ (remove)canvas(画布)over the painting.
This work was acplished by a young team of 14．________(artist)led by Liu Jie，an expert in solid color sand painting.He 15．________ (hope)the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection，and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.
“It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise awareness.Hopefully，watching the 16．________ (disappear)of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it 17．________ action，”Liu said.
The good news is 18．________ scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the eaves.Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology，Mogao's relics have been 19．________ (successful)preserved.All these show how Mogao has built bridges of mutual understanding and shares its 20．________ (culture)heritage with the world.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了纯色沙画专家X杰带领的年轻艺术家团队在鸣沙山完成了一幅沙画，以呼吁人们行动起来保护伟大的敦煌文化。
11．a[考查冠词。句意：敦煌——“丝绸之路”上的中国古城——有许多历史景点和世界上最珍贵的石窟艺术。根据句意可知，此处表示“许多”，应用固定短语a number of，
故填a。]
12．making[考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一幅沙画在鸣沙山完成，这幅沙画与周围的沙漠形成鲜明对比。分析句子成分可知，此处应用非谓语形式，且a sand painting与make之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。] 13．removing[考查非谓语动词。句意：随着日出日落，在将画布移开后的一天内，这幅画就逐渐褪色了。此处位于介词after后作宾语，应用动名词，故填removing。] 14．artists[考查名词单复数。句意：这幅作品是由纯色沙画专家X杰带领的年轻艺术家团队完成的。a team of表示“一组/队……”，其后应接可数名词复数，故填artists。] 15．hoped[考查动词的时态。句意：他希望这件独特的作品能提醒人们，如果不得到适当的保护，艺术很容易消失；他还说伟大的敦煌文化应该受到小心保护。分析句子成分可知，设空处为主句谓语。根据空后的said可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填hoped。]
16．disappearance[考查词性转换。句意：X杰说：“参加这次提高人们文化保护意识的活动是非常有意义的，我希望，看着沙画的消失能够激起人们珍惜珍贵艺术的欲望，并将其转化为行动。”此处在句中作宾语，且设空处前有定冠词the，后有of，应用名词，根据句意可知，此处表示“消失”，故填disappearance。]
17．into[考查介词。句意见上一题解析。translate...into...表示“将……转化为……”，为固定用法，故填into。]
18．that[考查名词性从句。句意：好消息是，来自世界各地的科学家和访问学者都被这些石窟吸引了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且从句成分完整，意思完整，应用that引导该表语从句，仅起连接作用，故填that。]
19．successfully[考查词性转换。句意：多亏了国际合作和先进技术，莫高窟的文物成功得到了保护。设空处修饰动词preserved，应用副词，故填successfully。] 20．cultural[考查词性转换。句意：这些都表明，莫高窟如何与世界架起了相互理解的桥梁，分享了莫高窟的文化遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，且空前为形容词性物主代词，应用形容词，故填cultural。]
第1讲名词性从句 [前沿最新动态] 题型高考典题试做命题角度解读 语法填空1．(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure who is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 4．(2018·浙江11月卷)It is possible that caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans，too. 对名词性从句的考查集中 在引导词的选择上，其中 what与that; how，if与 whether是考查的重点。 短 文改错 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.that→where 1．从属连词与连接副词之 间的错用； 2．连接代词(what，which 和who等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词that与连接代 词(尤其是what)之间的错 用以及that与whether/if 之间的错用； 4．从属连词that的缺失或 多余。
专题10名词性从句 一、名词性从句概览 二、语法详解 名词性从句相当于名词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，分别为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 例句： 1. That everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement. (主语从句) 2. I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet .〔宾语从句〕 3. He is not what he was a few years ago .〔表语从句〕 名词性从 句 类别 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从 句 连接词 连接词连接代词连接副词 语序：陈 述句语序
4. I have no idea what he’s talking about .〔同位语从句〕 （一） 名词性从句的引导词 （二） 引导词的用法 (1) 以that 引导的从句 1. 主语从句 ：that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有： 引导词连接词that 、if 、whether 连接代词what 、who 、whom 、which 、 whose 、whatever 、whoever 、 whomever 、whichever 连接副词 when 、why 、where 、how 、 whenever 、wherever 、 however
Do you know(that) he has joined the army? 1.that引导的宾语从句有宾补时，经常用it作形式宾语，将that引导的宾语从 句后置。 make think +it+宾补+that从句 consider等 例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in. 2.that 引导的宾语从句一般不跟在介词后。如果需要，一般先用it作形式宾语。 例句：You may depend on it that I shall always help you. 3. that 引导的从句作表语从句、同位语从句 4. that引导同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别
高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句学案 考点一名词性从句的不同类型及其结构 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。1．主语从句 ①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。 ②What matters most in learning English is enough practice. 学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。 ③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself. 其他人怎么认为你，不关你的事，你尽管相信你自己。 ④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. 显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。 [归纳] 主语从句的结构： 1连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他＋主句谓语＋其他。 2It形式主语＋主句谓语＋其他＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。 2．宾语从句 ①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation. 恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。 ②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school. 汤姆除了有时候上学迟到外，是个很不错的男孩。 ③I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English. 我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。 ④I don't think that you should go abroad in the future. 我认为你将来不应该出国。 [归纳] 宾语从句的结构： 1及物动词短语/介词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 2及物动词＋it＋宾补＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 3表示情感的形容词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 3．表语从句 ①My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
2023高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句 1.从句的分类： 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 2.名词性从句的定义和分类： 定义：在句子中充当名词的从句 分类：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3.宾语从句 定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 构成：主句+连接词+从句 在宾语从句后的括号内打“√”，并分析宾语从句的成分。 1.Bill thinks that the races were not interesting to watch ( ) 2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. ( ) 3.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss ( ) 4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him ( ) ●引导宾语从句的连接词有三类： ①当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有具 体含义，可以省略。 He is a clever boy. I think. ___________________________________________________. Do you know? The famous singer will come to Yantai. ___________________________________________________. ①当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能 省略。语序为陈述语序。 Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog?
第1讲 单句语法填空 1．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That is ________ he succeeded at last. why[句意：每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他最终成功了(的原因)。is后面是一个表语从句，用why引导从句，表示结果，故填why。] 2．The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know. how[句意：这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯，这是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。由句意可知，填how，意为“怎么，如何”。这是how引导的宾语从句。] 3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional. that[句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。that 引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。] 4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. whether[根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填whether。] 5．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me I can buy one? where[where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。] 6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. that[it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因
英语一轮复习语法考点专练 考点11 名词性从句 1.It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. 2.________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it. 3.It ________(report) that the generation growing up with television can barely write a correct English sentence. 4.He said the meeting was very important and that we all should attend it. →He said __________ the meeting was very important and that we all should attend it. 5.The bride and groom gave _____________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness. 6._________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 7.__________________________ (这是因为) in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (because 引导表语从句) 8.The reason why he was late was ________ he missed the train by one minute this morning. 9.________________(另一种可能性是) when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. 10.Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and ____________(那就是为什么) what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 11.Who is in charge of the project is to blame for the failure caused by carelessness. 12.It is by no means clear that the president can do to end the strike. 13.I think that impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 14.You can take everything whatever you like 15.He said you were too young to understand the matter and you were asked not to care about it. 16.He just wanted to know that the manager said at the meeting. 17.The reason for his not coming to the party is why he has a high fever. 18.I’ve got a cold; that’s because I wouldn’t like to go out. 19.I have some doubt in my mind that they will be glad to see me.
【通用版】专题十二名词性从句（强基讲义）——2022届高考英语 一轮复习 名词性从句的结构和功能总述 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。名词性从句主要有四种从句结构：以that 引导的从句；以whether/if引导的从句；以连接代词/副词who，where，why等引导的从句；以what或wh-ever等引导的名词性从句。此外，as if/as though也可引导表语从句。 练习 1.________ you need now is a doctor. You must see a doctor before dark. A．What B．That C．Why D．Which 2.I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do is expected of him．A．what B．when C．which D．as 3.The old gentleman never fails to help _______ is in need of his help. A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever 4.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ we can be entirely free from dust. A．what B．which C．that D．how
5.The thought _____ I might lose my way made me feel _____. A.what；worrying B. that; worrying C. what; worried D. that; worried 答案以及解析 1.答案：A 2.答案：A 解析：考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,故选what。句意:我肯定如果事情到了那个地步,他会做人们期望他做的事情的。故A正确。 3.答案：C 解析：help后面跟的是宾语从句,但是宾语从句缺主语所以应该主格whoever,因此选C 4.答案：C 解析：考查表语从句。句意: 雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is 后跟从句作表语, 即表语从句, 表语从句的句意和句子结构完整, 因此用that 来引导表语从句, 故选C。 5.答案：D 解析：考查同位语从句、~ing形容词和~ed形容词的区别。句意：我可能会迷路的想法让我感到担心。~ing形容词经常修饰事物，意思是“令人怎么样的”，~ed形容词经常修饰人或者人的表情及反应等，意思是“人感觉如何”。此处表示“我感到担忧”，因此使用worried。从句是在解释名词thought的内容，从句在语意和成分上均完整，因此使用that引导同位语从句。故选D。 考点一以that引导的从句 （一）that从句作主语 1. that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： （1）It+ be +形容词（obvious，true natural，surprising，good wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that从句 例： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 她肯定会考得很好。
2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列 16.名词性从句 1. _____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 2. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 3. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _____ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why 4. --I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. --That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 5. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 6. It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if 7. News came from the school office _______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 8. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do______ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 9. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 10. I’m re ally worried about ________ I have hurt his feelings, though I didn’t mean to. A. what B. which C. whether D. if 11. After five hours’ drive, they reached ______ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. what D. which 12. We should consider the students’ request ____ the school library provide more books on popular science.
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校名词性从句 (计时：35分钟) Ⅰ.语法知识 1．(2013·北京卷)Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 答案与解析 C believe后面的句子为宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，句子成分完整，故用that连接。 2．(2013·天津卷)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 答案与解析 D 句意：我想告诉你的是：我对父母是多么地爱戴和尊敬。此处为what引导的主语从句，即what I want to tell you, what作tell的直接宾语，故D项正确。此题考生易误选that, that引导主语从句时不作成分，故不可选。 3．(2014·湖南师大附中月考)When you look at ________ great effects the climate change has on our life, you'll agree that it is the most pressing global problem. A. which B. how C. what D. why 答案与解析 C 句意：当你看到气候变化对我们的生活有多么大的影响时，你会同意它是最紧迫的全球性问题。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语。 4．(2014·绵阳第一次诊断)Diligence is ________ it takes for the post90's generation to win competitions. A. what B. where C. which D. when 答案与解析 A 句意：勤奋是90后赢得比赛所需要的。what相当于something that，引导表语从句， what在表语从句中作宾语。 5．(2014·青岛上学期期中联考)Be sure to make the invitations sent to ________ has taken part in the competition. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 答案与解析 C 句意：要确保邀请函发送到已经参赛的任何人。whoever“无论谁”，引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空
专题十名词性从句 考点精讲 考点一名词性从句的种类 1．主语从句 it作形式主语，常见的句型有： (1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，important，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc．)＋that从句。 (2)It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc．)＋that从句。 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc．)＋that从句。 It is important that this mission (should) not fail． 这项使命不失败至关重要。 (4)It ＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句。 It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store． 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 2．表语从句 (1)because引导的表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。 If I'm a bit sleepy，it's because I was up all night． 如果我有点困，是因为一夜没睡。 That's why I object to the plan． 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。 (2)由as if/as though引导的表语从句
语法对点讲练五名词性从句 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导词归类： 类别功能引导词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分that, whether, if 连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语 或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever, whoever 连接副词起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句 学问点讲解 1．主语从句的一般结构 ①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他。 2．it作形式主语的主语从句 ②It＋be/become(s)＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋主语从句。 It is clear that the whale is not a fish. ③It seems/appears等动词＋that从句。 It happens that he can understand a little about the language. ④It remains to be＋过去分词＋主语从句。 ⑤It doesn't matter＋how/whether从句。 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. ⑥主语从句毁灭在感叹句中。 What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner. 特殊提示 ⑦用来表示惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用(should＋) do形式。常用句型有： It is necessary/important/natural/strange等＋that从句 It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等＋that从句 对点训练 完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个学问点(①～⑦) 第一组单项填空 1．(2021·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 答案__B__ 学问点__①__ 解析句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有制造性的想象力。主语从句中缺少主语，并且指物，故用what引导。 2．(2021·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newlyformed committee's policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 答案__D__ 学问点__④__ 解析句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施尚待分晓。It remains to be seen whether“……尚待分晓”，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether引导的主语从句。由句意知选项D正确。 3．(2021·江西卷)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析句意：无论你们中哪个人打破窗户都得赔偿。whichever引导主语从句，并在从句中作定语。 4．(2021·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析此句中________ you said at the meeting是一个主语从句，缺少宾语，故选what。 5．(2021·重庆卷)________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 答案__C__ 学问点__①__ 解析what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。that引导主语从句不作成分， it不行引导主语从句， which作定语。 其次组语法填空 6．It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save the girl had failed. 答案that 学问点__②__ 解析it在句中作形式主语，后边的主语从句才是真正的主语。从句中不缺少成分，主语从句用that
专题14 名词性从句
51．Mother asked Tom _________ last night. A．when did he go to bed B．when he went to bed C．when he goes to bed D．when does he go to bed 52．It is widely known ________ more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now. A．which B．that C．what D．who 53．Frankly speaking, I had no idea ________ next. A．what I should do B．how I should do C．what should I do D．how to do A．where B．which C．that D．how 55．Tom was absent-minded in class and that was_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. A．how B．when C．where D．why A．what B．that C．where D．which 57．_______ the 11-year-old boy was forced to leave his family against his will. Which of the following is wrong? A．No doubt B．There is no doubt that
名词性从句强化训练 班别__________ 姓名___________ 座号_____________ 根据句意, 填上正确的关系词。 1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it. 2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather. 3. The problem is_______ he has enough time. 4. He made a promise_______ he would help me. 5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village. 6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. 7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month. 8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States. 9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______he had paid for it. 10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be. 11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution. 12. --- Do you know him? --- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time. 13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is. --- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____. 14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research. 15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded. 16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. --- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor. 17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come w ith us. 18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly. 19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited. 20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people. 21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed. 22. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle. 23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. 24. He wanted to make sure _________ we went there _.
高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版选修8 Module5（附解析） 部门： xxx 时间： xxx 制作人：xxx 整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改
外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练 Module5 The Conquest of the Universe 能力闯关 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He s________ that he would tell the truth. 2．The scientists are making an a________ study in the field.Nrdo4z9lLs 3．Everyone feels s________ for you and all of us will help you.CQHBQFRRDZ 4．In work，d________ to duty is important to everyone.CQHBQFRRDZ 5．This is still an a________ problem that different people have different opinions.CQHBQFRRDZ 6．Tell me ________(准确地>where she lives. 7．On second t________，he changed his mind. 8．What’s your ________(看法>of this film? 9．You’d better l________ all the things you need. 10．They ________(献>flowers to the winner. 答案：1.swore 2.advanced 3.sympathy 4.devotion 5.arguable 6.exactly 7.thought(s>CQHBQFRRDZ 8．opinion 9.list 10.presented Ⅱ.单项填空 1．________that all the people here supported our new idea.CQHBQFRRDZ A．It seem B．He seems C．It seemed D．He seemed 解读：句意：“这儿所有的人似乎都支持我们的新观念。”因为that从句用的过去时，所以答案是C。 答案：C 2．________ he objected，he came with us. A．In spite of B．Despite C．Because of D．Although 解读：A、B两项不能直接加从句，C项意义不对。句意为：虽然他拒绝了，但他还是和我们一起来了。 答案：D 3．I can do nothing ________ wait. A．rather than B．more than C．less than D．other thanCQHBQFRRDZ
第5讲名词性从句 [考点一]连接词 当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，用连接词引导。连接词有that，whether和if。 1．that引导的名词性从句that连接名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。引导宾语从句时有时可以省略，引导主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。 The teacher informed us(that)we would have a test the next day. 老师告知我们第二天进行测试。 His plan is that he is going to buy a new car next year. 他的计划是明年买辆新车。 (1)that引导宾语从句四种不能省略的情况： ①that从句作介词的宾语时 I don't know exactly where he lives，except that it's somewhere out in the wilds. ②动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略，从第二个从句开始that不可省略。 He told me he had to leave and that he would be back soon. ③宾语从句前有插入语时 We hope，on the contrary，that he will stay at home with us. ④that引导的从句位于句首时 That you don't like him is none of my business. (2)that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句型有： ①It＋be＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that从句 It is wonderful that all of you have passed the difficult exam! 你们都通过了这次很难的考试真令人高兴！ ②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/a surprise/no wonder等)＋that从句 It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture. 你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。 ③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句 It is suggested that the lab building (should) be built next year.