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英语语法练习题大全

英语语法习题

第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类

第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词

第九讲不定式第十讲V-ing形式第十一讲V-ed 形式第十二讲形容词/副词

第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲It的用法第十六讲定语从句

第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第二十讲冠词

第一讲主谓一致

I.学习重点

●从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致●表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致

●由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致●集体名词作主语

时的主谓一致

●“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致

Ⅱ.重点讲解

主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则,即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定:主语为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语为单数或是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。

②就近一致原则,即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。③意义一致原则,即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系,若主语形式上为复数,但意义上是单数,谓语动词需用单数;若主语形式上为单数,而意义上是复数,则谓语动词用复数。

Ⅲ.自测题

1.The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies.

2.The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help.

3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all.

4.Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time.

5.He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a319222170.html,w and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions.

7.She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well.

8.After the exams ______(be) the time to relax.

9.War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history.

10.How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical?

11.If either of you _____(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work.

12.One third of the population ______(be) working in factories.

13.There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room.

14.

15.The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.

16.None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet.

17.A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock.

18.All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition.

19.Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun.

20.Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life.

21.There ______(be) more than one answer to your question.

22.A number of pages ______(be) found missing.

23.This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two.

24.The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun.

25.

26.Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for

a growing boy.

27.Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights.

28.Only one of the students who_____(have) read the article can answerthe question.

29.John is the only student who ______(have) read the book.

30.The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100.

31.

32.

33.To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable.

34.Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important.

35.What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio.

36.There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells

well.

37.What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown.

38.Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad.

39.Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm.

40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ___(have) been translated into many languages.

41.A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours.

C)means

42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property

_______ in the fire.

A)are lost C)were lost

43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics.

A)are C)is D)are

44.Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes.

C)are

45.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories.

A)have just turned out B)has just

C)have just been turned out D)has just

46.The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games.

A)are traveling C)were traveling

47.Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television.

C)are

48.The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00.

49.Your trousers ______ too long.______ to be shortened a little.

A)are;They need C)are;It needs

50.Different forms of government agency ______ different functions.

A)is C)has

D)have

第二讲名词

I.学习重点

●可数名词与不可数名词●名词的复数词尾变化形式●名词所有格●名词作定语

●复合名词作定语时的数●单位词

Ⅱ.重点讲解

名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。根据其所表达的意义,名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词(如

chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger 等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称,如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。

Ⅲ.自测题

1.Let me give you______.

A)some advice B)some advices C)an advice

2.I’ll have a cup of tea and______.

A)two toasts

toasts

3.

B)How much

D)How many a

4.Mr.Wang has recently made______.

A)some huge fortunes from share

D)a huge fortune

5.The flood has done______to this region.

A)damage C)damages

6.______are ungrounded.

A)All this worries l the worry

7.Is this______to achieve

A)the only means C)various means

8.______covering it are not obtainable.

A)Accurate data urate datums

9.He said he had met the man______.

A)at my uncle’s room Sm B)at my uncle

D)at room of

10.I want to know______.

A)somebody else opinion B)somebody’s

C)somebody else’s opinion D)somebody’s else’s opinio

11.This is a picture______.

A)of my boy’s C)of a boy’s

12.______of Mrs.Brown’s.

D)This is Mary,the

13.I have finished

A) a day work C) a day’s work

14.Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes.

C)shoe store

D)shoes

15.He is a______.

A)bank president B)president of a

C)bank’s president D)president of the

16.What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes?

A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juice C)juice of tomato

D)tomatoes juice

17.The rapidity of______in a river depends on the width of the river bed。

A)water’s movement B)water

C)water movement’s D)water’s

18.The ______was brought to completion in 1958.

A)workers stadium B)workers stadium’C)worker’s stadium D)workers’ stadiu

19.I shall be back in______.

A)an hour or two time B)an hour or two’s

C)an hour’s or two time D)a hour or two’s

20.Would you compare and tell the differences

A)Alan and Smith’s B)Alan and S

C)Alan’s and Smith’s D)Alan’s and

21.The miners escaped the danger______.

A)by a hair breadth

C)by hairs breadth D)by a hair’s

22.She put her arm through______.

A)her brother B)C)her brother’s

23.The boys ate and drank______.

A)to their heart’s contents B)to their

C)to their hearts content D)to their hearts’content

24.______race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morning.

A)Scott and Anderson’s B)Scott and

C)Scott’s and Anderson’s D)Scott’s and

25.They took Dorson’s child to______at once by car.

A)doctor’s

26.______must have heard the terrible cry from the building.

A)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-

C)One of the passer’bys D)One of the passers-

27.Though he was in college,he was still fond of reading______.

A)stories of children B)childrens storie

C)children stories

28.We called at______on weekend.

A)my grandmother B)my

C)mine grandmother D)mine

29.We have chicken,vegetables,______for lunch.

A)fish and mutton B)fishes and

C)fishes and muttons

30.Very heavy______are levied on some imported goods.

A)custom duty C)customs duties

D)custom duties 31.They saw______in that room.

A)a large B)a large amount of

32.They were requested to hand in their______a month later.

A)theses C)thesis

33.After four years in Canada,she got______.

A)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a

C)a doctor’s degree D)a doctor

34.The beautiful woman turned out to be______.

B)a Mrs Green’s

D)the daughter of

35.This is a special______of butterflies.

A)specy B)species

36.______went to the party last night.

A) Many John friends B) Many John’s

C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of

37.The room was small and contained far too______.

A) many new furniture B) much new

C) much new furniture D) many new

38.We found ______in a large iron cage in the zoo.

A) two deer B) tw C) a lot of deers

39.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camps.

A) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-C) prisoner-of-war D) prisoners-of-

40.The doctor checked up both his______hearts.

A) father-in-law’s and his brother-in-law’s B) father’s-in-law and his brother’s-in-

C) father-in-law and his brother-in-law’s D) father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws

第三讲代词

I.学习重点

●不定代词的用法

Ⅱ.重点讲解

代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的,它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词等。我们将关系代词放在定语从句中论述,连接代词放在名词性从句中论述。

Ⅲ.自测题

1.She has two daughters but ______of them likes chocolates.

A)no B)either C)neither

2.Choose______book you like from my collection.

A)each B)any C)some

3.I have had one house that exactly suited me,and I can hardly expect to find______.

4.______of them knew about the plan because it was secret.

A)Any B)No one C

5.I have two brothers.One is a teacher,______is a businessman.

A)another B)other one C)the other

6.______of the four roads will take you to the library.

A)Every

7.They do not accept______suggestion.

8..

A)each

9.A good writer is______who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way

A)this B)that C)one

10.The reason why we didn’t get______people to help us in the work is that we didnt want to trouble anyone.

A)all B)any C)no

11.______of you shared my opinions,so we have______in common to discuss.

A)Few;little C)A few;little

12.Kim and Tony were not the only people in the garden.There______.

A)were some other ones

C)was another people D)was someone

13.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is

quite______to perform skillfully yourself.

A)other B)some C)another

14.Two people had met the General before,but ______ recognized him.

A)either B)any C)neither

15.______of the two winners in the composition contest was awarded a pen.

C)Each one

16.The boy took off his gloves.______had holes in the fingers.

A)Either one C)Any one

17.I walked into the room and______.

B)shook hand with

D)shook the hand

18.Two little boys of my brother’s called to see me and I

to______when they sat down.

A)every one of them C)every one

19.A few cakes were served,and he ate______.

C)no one

20.______expressed his determination.

A)Everyone of them C)Nobody of them

21.I prefer red roses to white______,but my sister likes both ______.

A) one…one

D) ones…/

22.______the girls came on the trip.

A) No C) None of D) No

23.— What do

—I’d like to have ______.

C) the other D)

24.Alexander certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what______has to say.

A) anyone else C)no one

D)s

25.It goes without saying that______ the staff of our company can enter

these laboratories.

A) anybody but C) none but D)

26.______of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of a nuclear

war is increasing.

A) None C) Both D)

27.It’s time ______about the traffic problem

A) something was done B) everything is

C) anything will be done D) nothing to be

28.You have to hurry up if you want to buy something

29.The managing director refused to accept ______of the four proposals made by the contractors and demanded complete novelty.

A) either B) any

30.Knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be

used equally for good or

.

C) both D) one and

31.In order to be a good mountaineer,______ and enough knowledge in geology and meteorology.

D) one

32.Of the four bridges on the river ,the new one completed last year is longer and wider than______.

C) the others D)

33.He composed a vast amount of music,______is ever played today.

A) one of which B) little of which C) seldom D) a

34.Tape recorders are quite cheap in this country ,you can buy ______ for a few pounds ,though the best ______ are usually exported.

C)that…one

35.Although Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in______,he became an

A)the next one C)the other

D)other one

第四讲动词分类

I.学习重点

●“动词+介词”构成的短语动词●“动词+副词”构成的短语动词

●“动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词●“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词

●“动词(+宾语)+介词+名词”构成的短语动词●“动词+名词”构成的短语动词

Ⅱ.重点讲解

由一个单词构成的动词叫作“单词动词”,如live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短语动词是以实义动词为中心词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词。它们所表示的意义通常不是动词和介词/副词各自词义的简单结合。在使用时,我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看待。短语动词可分为及物和不及物两种类型。此类题主要是考查短语动词的意义,所以识记和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。

Ⅲ.自测题

1.When he realized the police had spotted him,the

A)made off C)made out

2.Having decided to rent a flat,we_______contacting all

accommodation agencies in the city.

A)set about B)set down

3.The manager needs an assistant that he can _____to

take care of problems in his absence.

C)count up

4.There are other problems which I don’t propose to _______at the moment

C)go for

5.This popular sports car is now being_____at the rate of a

thousand a week.

D)turned on

6.The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.

A)turned up

D)turned down

7.If you happen to________my lost papers while you’re looking for your book,please let me know at once by telephone.

A)come across C)come up

8.Important people don’t have much free time as their work ____all their time.

A)takes away C)takes up

9.When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon______it.

A)got off B)got across

10.I always_________what I have said.

A)get to C)lead to

11.The engine________smoke and steam.

C)gives away

12.They ________in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

13.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will_______over his business to his son.

A)take C)think

D)get

14.I can’t ______what that object is.

A)make up C)make out

15.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only_____to his confusion.

C)added

16.She________to say that she was not interested in what I was talking about.

A)broke out C)broke down

17.Experienced as we are,we must

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