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完形填空练习(含答案)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.

After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.

I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a

9 situation. And then the 10 came.

There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.

Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.

1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up

2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved

3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate

4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young

5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed

6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health

7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore

8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt

9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different

10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision

11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered

12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure

13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick

14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted

15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always

16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got

17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened

18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved

19. A. though B. just C. still D. since

20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。

（1）考查动词短语。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”；B. expected“认为”；C. pr omised“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”；B. understand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone“独自的”；B. fast“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been ____2____ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. follo wed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always ____5____ the d octors' prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。

（7）考查副词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Therefore“因此”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤

害。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知，，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult“困难的，艰难的”；B. special“特别的”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was ____1____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者做了梦，故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A. exchanged“交换”；B. prov ided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。

（13）考查形容词。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. full“充满的”；D.sick“生病的”。根据下文的“She walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语，“无……的”，故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。

（15）考查副词。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”；B. simply“仅仅，只”；C. finally“最后”；D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts ____11____ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。

（16）考查动词短语。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。

（17）考查动词。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pretended“假装”；B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to ____3____ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die ____4____.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。

（19）考查副词。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的爱。A. though“然而”；B.

just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑

妈妈对她的爱，故选D。

（20）考查名词。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的

“I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love ____19____”可知，作者明

白了妈妈的爱，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，故答案选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

It was a busy morning, about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 3 someone would be able to see him I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 busy—my patient didn't 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment .The gentleman said

no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was，that she had not been able t0 12 him for five years now. I was 13 , and asked him, "And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are?" He smiled and said. "She doesn't know me but I know who she is" I had to hold back 15 as he left.

Now I 16 that in marriages，true love is 17 of all that is .The happiest people don't 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break

2. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling

3. A. if B. before C. since D. after

4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding

5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not

6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away

7. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened

8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister

9. A. late B. well C. around D. there

10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry

11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already

12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect

13. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied

14. A. only B. then C. thus D. still

15. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment

16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove

17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition

18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently

19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try

20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人，而是所有珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。

（1）考查名词。A.breathe”呼吸“；B.test”测试“；C.seat”座位“；D.break”休息“。根据”in the waiting area“可知，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C。

（2）考查名词。A.persuading”说服“；B.promising”许诺“；C.und erstanding”理解“；

D.telling”告诉“。告诉他至少要等40分钟，故选D。

（3）考查连词。A.if”如果“；B.before”在……以前“；C.since ”自从“；D.after”在……之后“。在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟，故选B。

（4）考查动词。A.taking off”除去“；B.fixing”安装“；C.looking at”看“；D.winding”绕“。我看见他看他的手表，故选C。

（5）考查副词。A.very”很“；B.also”也“；A.seldom”很少“；D.not”不“。根据”my patient didn't turn up at the appointed hour“可知，我不忙，故选D。

（6）考查动词短语。A.turn up”出现“；B.show off”炫耀“；https://www.doczj.com/doc/b14251325.html,e on”快点“；D.go away”走开“。既然我不忙，我的病人还没有到，故选A。

（7）考查动词。A.need”需要“；B.forget”忘记“；C.agree”同意“；D.happen”发生“。他需要去养老院陪他的妻子去吃早饭，故选A。

（8）考查名词。A.daugh ter”女儿“；B.wife”妻子“；C.mother”母亲“；D.sister”姐姐“。根据下文”true love is ____17____ of all that is“推断，他应看的是他的妻子，故选B。

（9）考查副词。https://www.doczj.com/doc/b14251325.html,te”晚的“；B.well”好“；C.around”周围“；D.there”那里“。她在那里有一段时间了，故选D。

（10）考查形容词。A.lonely”孤独的“；B.worried”担心的“；C.doubtful”怀疑的“；D.hungry”饥饿的“。我问他是否他去晚了她有点担心呀，故选B。

（11）考查固定短语。A.so far”到目前为止“；B.neither”（两者中的任一个）不；C.no longer“不再”；D.already“已经”。他回答道她不知道他是谁，故选C。

（12）考查动词。A.recognize“认出”；B.answer“回答”；C.believe“相信”；D.expect“期待”。她不认识他已经有5年了，故选A。

（13）考查形容词。A.moved“感动的”；B.disappointed“失望的”；C.surprised“吃惊的”；

D.s atisfied“满意的”。我很吃惊，故选C。

（14）考查副词。A.only“仅仅”；B.then“那时”；C.thus“这样”；D.still“仍然”。你仍然每天

早晨去吗？故选D。

（15）考查名词。A.curiosity“好奇”；B.tears“泪水”；C.words“话语”；D.judgment“判断”。

我不得不控制我的眼泪当他走了以后，故选B。

（16）考查动词。A.realize “意识到”；B.suggest“建议”；C.hope“ 希望”；D.prove“证明”。现

在我意识到了，故选A。

（17）考查名词。A.agreement“同意”；B.expression“表情”；C.acceptance“同意，认可,接受”；D.exhibition“展览”。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不

管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。故选C。

（19）考查副词。A.necessarily“必要的”；https://www.doczj.com/doc/b14251325.html,pletely“完全地”；C.naturally“自然地”；D.frequently“经常地”。最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选A。

（19）考查动词。A.learn“学会”；B.make“制造”；C.favor“赞成”；D.try“尝试”。他们可以没

有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。故选B。

（20）考查名词。A.Adventure“冒险”；B.Beauty“美”；C.Trust “相信”；D.Life“生活”。生活并

不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. The card would 1 say, "I love you even more than last year on this day."

The year he 2 , the roses were delivered to her door as usual. The card said, "Be my valentine. My love for you will always 3 with every passing year." She thought this was the 4 time that the roses would appear. She 5 he ordered roses 6 without knowing that he would 7 .He always liked to do things ahead. Then, if he got busy, everything would work out 8 .She put 9 in a very special vase, and then placed the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. She would sit for hours, staring at his picture and the roses.

A year went by, 10 it was tough to live without him. Then, on Valentine's Day, the doorbell rang, and she saw roses sitting 11 her door. She brought the roses in, and then looked at them in surprise. Later she 12 the flower- shop and asked them to explain 13 valentine roses were sent to her.

The owner replied,"I know your husband passed away a year ago. The flowers you 14 today were paid for two years ago. Your husband always planned ahead. Here is 15 of many years. You'll get them every year till... and he also wrote a special little 16 for you...he did this years ago. He said, 'If you find out that I'm no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year.'"

She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears 17 her face. She found a card

among the roses and read it slowly, "Hello, my love. I know it's been a year since I was gone. I hope it's not too hard for you to overcome. I know you must be 18 and the pain is real. The 19 we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than 20 can say. Please try not to be too sad. That is why the roses will be sent to you for years."

1. A. sometimes B. always C. occasionally D. rarely

2. A. died B. returned C. disappeared D. retired

3. A. come B. plant C. grow D. leave

4. A. first B. second C. last D. every

5. A. guessed B. remembered C. decided D. informed

6. A. in return B. in addition to C. in reality D. in advance

7. A. live through B. pass away C. break down D. leave behind

8. A. free B. early C. quiet D. fine

9. A. one B. some C. them D. it

10. A. but B. and C. then D. therefore

11. A. by B. out C. inside D. upon

12. A. visited B. went C. came D. called

13. A. when B. whether C. why D. how

14. A. sent B. received C. possessed D. accepted

15. A. an order B. an excuse C. a proposal D. a program

16. A. letter B. article C. note D. card

17. A. coming into B. running down C. going out D. getting away

18. A. crazy B. cautious C. lonely D. embarrassed

19. A. marriage B. life C. love D. family

20. A. flowers B. roses C. cards D. words

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个感人至深的爱情故事，文章中两位主人

翁非常相爱，丈夫去世之前就事先预定了多年的情人节鲜花送给妻子，希望妻子在他去世

以后不要难过。

（1）考查副词。A. sometimes“有时候”；B. always“总是，一直”；C. occasi onally“偶尔”；D. rarely“很少，罕见”。每年她的丈夫都会送她情人节玫瑰和卡片，卡片上总会写着“我比去

年的这一天更爱你”，本句使用always介绍她的丈夫一直所写的卡片内容。故选B。

（2）考查动词。A. died“去世，死亡”；B. returned“归还，返回”；C. disappeared“消失”；D. retired“退休”。今年她丈夫去世了，但是玫瑰还是和往常一样送到她的门前。根据下文“A…，_ 10 _it was tough to live without him.”可知她的丈夫去世了。故选A。

（3）考查动词。A. come“到来”；B. plant“种植”；C. grow“成长，生长”；D. leave“离开”。这

年的卡片上写着：我对你爱每一年都在增加。使用动词grow表示丈夫对她的爱变得更浓。

故选C。

（4）考查形容词。A. first“第一处”；B. second“第二次”；C. last“最后一次”；D. every“每一”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故选C。（5）考查动词。A. guessed“猜想”；B. remembere d“记得”；C. decided“决定”；D. informed“通知”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故选A。

（6）考查介词短语。A. in return“作为回报”；B. in addition to“除......之外”；C. in reality“实际上”；D. in advance“提前”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故选D。

（7）考查动词短语。A. live through“度过”；B. pass away“去世”；C. break down“崩溃”；D. leave behind“遗漏”。根据下文“A…，_10_it was tough to live without him.”可知她的丈夫去世了。丈夫在去世之前就预订了玫瑰花，但是他并不知道他会去世。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。A. free“自由的”；B. early“早的”；C. quiet“安静的”；D. fine“好的”。她的丈夫总是喜欢提前把事情做好，所以即使他很忙，事情最终的结果会很好。故选D。

（9）考查代词。根据上文“The year he___2___，the roses were delivered to her door as usual.”句中代词them代替句中的复数名词the roses。故选C。

（10）考查连词。失去丈夫单独生活，一个人的生活会变得很难。上下文之间是顺接关系，故选B。

（11）考查介词。A. by“在.....旁边”；B. out“在......外面”；C. inside“在.....里面”；D. upon“一.......就.....”。又过了一年，情人节来了，门铃响了，她在门旁边发现了玫瑰花。故选A。

（12）考查动词。A. visited“拜访，参观”；B. went“前往”；C. came“来”；D. called“打电话”。丈夫去世了但是仍送花，这让她很惊讶，所以就打电话给花店要求对方解释为什么还要送花给她。故选D。

（13）考查连词。A. when“何时”；B. whether“何地”；C. why“为什么”；D. how“如何”。丈夫去世了但是仍送花，这让她很惊讶，所以就打电话给花店要求对方解释为什么还要送花给她。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A. sent“送”；B. received“收到”；C. posses sed“拥有”；D. accepted“接受”。对方向她解释，她的丈夫是一个总是把事情做在前面的人，她收到的这些花是他之前就事先预定好的。这是一个很多年的预定。故选B。

（15）考查名词。A. an order“预定”；B. an excuse“借口”；C. a proposal“建议”；D. a program“项目，节目”。她的丈夫是一个总是把事情做在前面的人，她收到的这些花是他之前就事先预定好的。这是一个很多年的预定。故选A。

（16）考查名词。A. letter“信件”；B. article“文章”；C. note“便条”；D. card“卡片”。根据上文“Each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. The card would ___1___say…”可知丈夫给她送货的时候，还附上卡片。这些卡片是他之前就写好的。故选D。

（17）考查动词短语。A. coming into“进入”；B. running down“滚落”；C. going out“熄灭”；D. getting aw ay“逃脱，离开”。她向对方表示感谢并挂断了电话，眼泪从脸上滚落了下来。故选B。

（18）考查形容词。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. cautious“谨慎的”；C. lonely“孤独的”；D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。本句是丈夫事先写给她的便条，丈夫去世以后，她一定会孤单也会

很痛苦。因为他们非常爱对方。故选C。

（19）考查名词。A. marriage“婚姻”；B. life“生活”；C. love“爱情”；D. family“家人”。他们

之间的爱情让生活中的一切都那么地美好，他对的爱无法用语言来描述。故选C。

（20）考查名词。A. flowers“鲜花”；B. roses“玫瑰”；C. cards“卡片”；D. words“语言”。丈夫

对的她的爱是无法用语言描述的，丈夫希望她不要难过。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点

的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，故答案选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my 1 to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a 2 student, I had little money to get there.

I 3 to call various taxis and shuttle（往返汽车） services but they were all to 4 or too far away to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the 5 who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial 6 and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes 7 . The driver was older and I remember 8 why the shuttle didn't have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his 9 . The driver was so kind. He knew I was 10 so he distracted

me with stories and good 11 . He said I looked like his granddaughter.

At one point, I asked him why he 12 so little to the others. Then, he patiently explained that he was 13 retired and hadn't removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt 14 to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn't know for a fee that only 15 his gas, if that! Because of his 16 , I knew things were going to be okay. This man's kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.

17 , I didn't get his name and his face has 18 gradually from my memory but he is on

my mind often and I wish I could thank him 19 "Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a(n) 20 grandfather she has!"

1. A. connection B. entrance C. way D. route

2. A. poor B. lucky C. wealthy D. talented

3. A. forgot B. failed C. agreed D. managed

4. A. valuable B. expensive C. reasonable D. special

5. A. paper B. email C. Internet D. phone

6. A. difficulties B. support C. market D. system

7. A. later B. earlier C. before D. after

8. A. admiring B. doubting C. wondering D. knowing

9. A. field B. function C. duty D. business

10. A. upset B. excited C. hurt D. crazy

11. A. speech B. introduction C. conversation D. connection

12. A. spent B. demanded C. offered D. charged

13. A. actually B. easily C. certainly D. clearly

14. A. disturbed B. troubled C. driven D. permitted

15. A. covered B. included C. involved D. provided

16. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. patience

17. A. Unfortunately B. Thankful C. Surprisingly D. Delightedly

18. A. abandoned B. fixed C. existed D. disappeared

19. A. secretly B. in person C. privately D. in a hurry

20. A. wonderful B. strange C. ordinary D. brave

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名穷学生，心里烦恼，打车遇到善良司机．作者不知道这位司机的名字，面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失，但经常在他的脑海出现，他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机.

（1）考查名词。A. connection “关系”； B. entrance “ 入口”；C. way “道路，方法”； D. route“路线”。我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路。find one's way to固定短语，“找到自己的路”，故选C。

（2）考查形容词。A. poor“ 穷的”； B. lucky “幸运的”； C. wealthy “有钱的”； D. talented“有才能的”。根据“I had little money to get there.”可知我是一个穷学生。故选A。（3）考查动词。A. forgot “忘记”； B. failed“失败”； C. agreed “同意”； D. managed“管理”。我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。A. valuable “有价值的”； B. expensive “昂贵的”； C. reasonable “合情合理的”；D. special“特别的”。但是他们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接我。故选B。（5）考查名词。A. paper“纸”； B. email“电子邮件”； C. Internet “因特网”； D. phone“电话”。我接到一个人的电话，他设法弄明白了我需要去Greyhound车站，但只是我的钱是有限的，他同意送我。故选D。

（6）考查名词。A. difficulties “困难”； B. support “ 支持”； C. market “市场”； D. system“系统”。但只是我的钱是有限的，也就是有限的财政支持，故选B。

（7）考查副词。大约45分钟之后他来接我。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A. admiring “钦佩”； B. doubting “怀疑”； C. wondering “想知道”； D. knowing“知道”。我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器，而只有他的ID在那里。故选C。

（9）考查名词。A. field “ 领域”； B. function“功能”； C. duty“职责”； D. business“生意”。我知道这是他的生意。故选D。

（10）考查形容词。A. upset “烦恼的”； B. excited “兴奋的”； C. hurt“受伤的”； D.

crazy“疯狂的”。司机善良，他知道我烦恼，所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选A。

（11）考查名词。A. speech “演讲”； B. introduction “介绍”； C. conversation “谈话”； D. connection“关系”。所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选C。

（12）考查动词。A. spent “花费”； B. demanded “需要”； C. offered “提供”； D. charged“索取，收费”。我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用。故选D。

（13）考查副词。A. actually“事实上”； B. easily“容易地”； C. certainly “当然”； D. clearly“清晰地”。他实际上已经退休了，只是电话没有从电话本上除掉。故选A。

（14）考查动词。A. disturbed“打扰”；B. troubled “双倍”；C. driven“逼迫，驾驶”；D. permitted“许可”。当我打电话时，很清楚心烦，他感到有必要帮忙。故选C。

（15）考查动词。A. covered “覆盖”；B. included“包括”；C. involved“ 牵连”；D. provided“提供”。这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个人，他不知道有什么费用只是收汽油费。故选A。

（16）考查名词。A. courage“勇气”；B. honesty“诚实”；C. kindness“善良”；D. patience“耐心”。她很善良，我知道一切都会好起来的。故选C。

（17）考查副词。A. Unfortunately “遗憾地”；B. Thankful“感激地”；C. Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；D. Delightedly“高兴地”。遗憾的是不知道他的名字。故选A。

（18）考查动词。A. aband oned “抛弃”；B. fixed“固定，修理”；C. existed“存在”；D. disappeared“消失”。他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了，但常在我脑海中浮现。故选D。（19）考查副词。A. secretly“秘密地”；B. in person “亲自”；C. privately“私密地”；D. in a hurry“匆忙地”。我希望我能亲自感谢他。故选B。

（20）考查形容词。A. wonderful“极好的”；B. strange“ 奇怪的”；C. ordinary“平常的”；D. bra ve“勇敢的”。我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn`t cry.

That season, I 6 all of Miller`s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 7 I often had crazy dreams

in which I was to blame for Miller's 8 .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 9 going over a fence — which wasn't 10 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the 11 person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, "You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for 15 ."

His words freed me from my bad 16 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. 17 but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.

1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with

2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player

3. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure

4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training

5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed

6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried

7. A. and B. then C. but D. thus

8. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. problem

9. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost

10. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit

11. A. last B. best C. first D. latest

12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology

13. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed

14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe

15. A. us B. them C. me D. it

16. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams

17. A. Lost B. Attacked C. Destroyed D. Damaged

18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just

19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired

20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最

有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。

（1）考查动词短语。句意：这意味着要打败米勒·金，他是我们学校最好的球员。A．cheering for“为……欢呼”；B．beating out“打败”；C. relying on“依靠”；D. staying with“和……待在一起”。根据“become the star on our football team”可知，要想成为球队里的

明星，就要打败最优秀的球员。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：这意味着要打败米勒·金，他是我们学校最好的球员。A．coach“教练”；B．student“学生”；C．teacher“教师”；D．player“选手，球员”。根据可知，全校最好的球员是Miller King。故选D。

（3）考查名词。句意：足球赛季九月开始，整个夏天我都在健身。我带着足球到处练习。A．practice“练习”；B．show“演出，表现，节目”；C．comfort“安慰”；D．pleasure“乐趣”。作者随身带着足球是为了练习。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：他从医院回来后，我去看了他。A．school“学校”；B．vacation“假期”；C．hospital“医院”；D．training“训练”。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：他看起来很苍白，但他没有哭。A．pale“苍白的”；B．calm“平静的”；C．relaxed“放松点”；D．ashamed“羞耻的，惭愧的”。根据“but he didn't cry”可知，Miller的情况不太乐观。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。A．held“握住”；B．broke“打破”；C．set“创立，开创”；D．tried“尝试”。根据records可知，作者打破了Miller的记录。故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：我们的比分是10-1，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见米勒出了事故，我要为此负责。A．and“和”；B．then“然后”；C．but“但是”；D．thus“因此”。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦。故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：我们的比分是10-1，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见米勒出了事故，我要为此负责。A．decision“决定”；B．mistake“错误”；C．accident“事故”；D．sacrifice“牺牲”。根据上文可知，Miller出了事故，此处指作者梦见自己应该为Miller的事故负责。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：一天下午，我正穿过田野回家，看见米勒卡在一个篱笆上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，爬上去并不难。A．stuck“卡住的”；B．hurt“受伤的”；C．tired“劳累的”；D．lost“丢失的”。作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了。故选A。

（10）考查形容词。句意：一天下午，我正穿过田野回家，看见米勒卡在一个篱笆上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，爬上去并不难。A．steady “稳定的”；B．hard “困难的”；C．fun“有趣的”；D．fit “合适的，健康的”。此处是说手臂健全的人翻篱笆应该不是很困难的事情。故选B。

（11）考查形容词。句意：我敢肯定，我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。A. last“最后的”；B. best“最好的”；C. first“第一的”；D. latest“最新的”。根据下文“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知，作者是他最不可能接受帮助的人。the last“最不可能的”。故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：我敢肯定，我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。A．praise“ 表扬”；B．advice “建议”；C．assistance “帮助”；D．apology“道歉”。因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助。故选C。

（13）考查动词。句意：我帮助他慢慢地越过栅栏。A．let“让”；B．help ed“帮助”；

C．had “有，使”；D．noticed “注意到”。根据下文“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助。故选B。

（14）考查形容词。句意：当我们终于安全到达对岸时，他对我说：“你知道，我在赛季

中没有告诉你这些，但你做得很好。谢谢你来代替我。”A．dropped“落下的”；B．ready“准

备好的”；C．trapped“被困住的”；D．safe“安全的”。作者和Miller两人安全翻过篱笆。故

选D。

（15）考查代词。句意：当我们终于安全到达对岸时，他对我说：“你知道，我在赛季中

没有告诉你这些，但你做得很好。谢谢你来代替我。”A. us“我们”；B. them“他们”；C. me“我”；D. it“它”。根据语境可知，此处意为“谢谢你来代替我”。故选C。

（16）考查名词。句意：他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。A．memories“记忆”；B．ideas“主意”；C．attitudes“态度”；D．dreams“梦”。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的

噩梦也不见了踪影。故选D。

（17）考查动词。句意：虽然受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。A. Lost“丢失”；B. Attacked“攻击”；C. Destroyed“毁坏”；D. Damaged“损害”。根据上文可知，Miller身

体上受了伤害。故选D。

（18）考查副词。句意：虽然受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。A．still“仍然”；B．also“也”；C．yet“然而，还没”；D．just“刚刚，仅仅”。根据“Damaged but not defeated”可知，Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的。故选A。

（19）考查动词。句意：我钦佩他是对的。从那天起，我长大了，也更真实了。A．challenged“挑战”；B．cured“治愈”；C．invited“邀请”；D．admired“敬佩，赞赏，欣赏”。此处是说，作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的。故选D。

（20）考查形容词。句意：我钦佩他是对的。从那天起，我长大了，也更真实了。A．healthier“更健康的”；B．bigger“更大的，更重要的，更成功的”；C．cleverer“更聪明的”；D．cooler“更酷的，更凉的”。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故

选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点

的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But

1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian

2 .

Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.

"I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy," said Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails,

including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports. "More 11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher," Axani said. "It was absolutely out of 13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.”

Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own.

The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

1. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations

2. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend

3. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship

4. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect

5. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule

6. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining

7. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy

8. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide

9. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment

10. A. same B. right C. new D. real

11. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing

12. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing

13. A. touch B. question C. date D. control

14. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting

15. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with

16. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra

17. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide

18. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting

19. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying

20. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。

（1）考查名词。A. benefits“利益”；B. deposits“押金”；C. restrictions“限制”；D. examinations“考试”。根据下文“You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 ”可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的，需要是名叫Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大护照的女子。故选C。

（2）考查名词。A. origin “来源”；B. passport“护照”；C. accent“口音”；D. friend“朋友”。根据下文的“including thirty from actual Elizabet h Gallaghers with the 10 passports”可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。

（3）考查名词。A. holiday“ 假期”；B. marriage “婚姻”；C. dream“梦想”；D. relationship“关系”。根据下文Jordan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。故选D。

（4）考查动词短语。A. go to waste“浪费”；B. come to mind“想到”；C. go on sale“ 出售”；D. come into e ffect “开始生效”。根据下文“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy”可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。

（5）考查名词。A. policy“政策”；B. order“ 命令”；C. payment “付款”；D. schedule“ 计划，时间表”。机票是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据常识和语境可知这是一种政策。故选A。（6）考查动词。A. app lying“申请”；B. booking“预订”；C. checking“核实”；D. bargaining“讨价还价”。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。

（7）考查动词。A. use“使用”；B. borrow“借用”；C. choose“选择”；D. buy“购买”。根据上文可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A. sacrifice“牺牲”；B. express“表达”；C. experience“经历”；D. provide“提供”。人们如果能免费去环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。故选C。

（9）考查名词。A. answer “答案”；B. advice“建议”；C. offer“提议”；D. comment“评论”。根据上文可知Jordan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。故选C。（10）考查形容词。A. same“同样的”；B. right“正确的”；C. new“新的”；D. real“真的”。根据上文的“actual Elizabeth Gallaghers ”以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，这里是指申请者中包括30位同名且拥有正确护照的人。故选B。

（11）考查形容词。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. annoying“令人恼火的”；C. satisfying“令人满意的”；D. convincing“令人信服的”。根据空后内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。故选A。

（12）考查动词。A. writing “写”；B. gi ving“给”；C. lending“借出”；D. changing“改变”。根据上文可知申请的要求是需要和Jordan Axani前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。故选D。

（13）考查名词。A. touch“触动”；B. question“问题”；C. date“日期”；D. control“控制”。根据下文可知，世界上的很多人都知道这件事，如果允许人们改名字的话，那么事情就会无法控制。故选D。

（14）考查动词。A. admiring“羡慕”；B. advertising “做广告”；C. sha ring“分享”；D. doubting“怀疑”。根据上文可知Jordan Axani收到了数千封邮件，很多人都分享他们的旅行故事。故选C。

（15）考查动词。A. leaving“离开”；B. looking for “寻找”；C. losing“失去”；D. dealing with “对付”。根据上文“A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.”可知Jordan Axani是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。故选B。

（16）考查形容词。A. single“单一的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. regular“定期的”；D. extra“额外的”。根据上文可知Jordan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出

来的了。故选D。

（17）考查动词。A. return “返回，归还”；B. take“拿走”；C. reserve“保留”；D. hide“隐藏”。根据下文“and travel on her own”可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着

票自己去旅行。故选B。

（18）考查名词。A. interview“采访”；B. program“项目”；C. trip“旅行”；D. meeting“会面”。根据上文“their stories of travel”可知， Jordan Axani是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。故

选C。

（19）考查动词。A. ending“结束”；B. calling “打电话”；C. repeating“重复”；D. staying“停留”。根据句意可知旅行是December 21从纽约出发，途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后

到达多伦多，结束旅行。故选A。

（20）考查形容词。A. honored “感到光荣的”；B. lovely“可爱的”；C. intelligent“聪明的”；D. lucky“幸运的”。本文介绍了Jordan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上

的人是幸运的人。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事

类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn't agree. Were the 1 out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a 2 January evening last year, the two friends 3 onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better 4 .

First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it. Convinced the ice would

5 their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then... FOOMP. He crashed through the

6 frozen surface. Instantly Cruz rushed to help his

7 friend. FOOMP — the pond swallowed him too.

Cruz 8 to lift himself out of the icy water and onto a more solid section. He then 9 worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.

The boys were up to their necks in the cold water and quickly 10 feeling in their arms and legs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going

to 11 .

Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and 12 screaming for help. John Lavin, a 13 driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly 14 . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮标), 15 his shoes, and ran into the

icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist. Finally, Lavin got close to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to 16 . They were taken to the hospital, where

17 discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had 18 their body temperature nearly ten degrees. 19 , the boys have fully recovered, but they are still impressed by their 20 neighbor." Just think," says Cruz, "if he hadn't been there, I could have died."

1. A. birds B. boys C. weeds D. plants

2. A. warm B. cloudy C. freezing D. sunny

3. A. climbed B. fell C. dropped D. stepped

4. A. smell B. look C. taste D. sound

5. A. gain B. keep C. hold D. measure

6. A. firmly B. seemingly C. strongly D. solidly

7. A. panicked B. excited C. annoyed D. surprised

8. A. pretended B. managed C. failed D. happened

9. A. gratefully B. quietly C. cautiously D. lazily

10. A. making B. enjoying C. getting D. losing

11. A. disappear B. float C. die D. survive

12. A. stopped B. started C. avoided D. delayed

13. A. neighbor B. stranger C. relative D. classmate

14. A. gave in B. drove off C. jumped up D. pulled over

15. A. put on B. kicked off C. showed off D. handed on

16. A. land B. earth C. water D. pond

17. A. workers B. assistants C. doctors D. patients

18. A. lowered B. controlled C. recorded D. raised

19. A. Hopefully B. Unforgettably C. Interestingly D. Fortunately

20. A. polite B. fearless C. generous D. innocent

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn't agree为了确认冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，踏上了结冰的池塘，掉到了冰窟窿，邻居齐心协力，勇敢地救了这两个男孩。

（1）考查名词。A. b irds“鸟”；B. boys“男孩”；C. weeds“野草”；D. plants“植物”。根据ducks or geese可知这里意思是那些冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅? 故选A。

（2）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. cloudy“多云的”；C. freezing“极冷的”；D. sunny“阳

光充足的”。根据“the frozen pond near their homes”可知这里意思是因此，在去年1月一个

寒冷的夜晚，这两个朋友为了看得更清楚，踏上了自家附近结冰的池塘。故选C。

（3）考查动词。A. climbed“爬上”；B. fell“掉下”；C. dropped“下降”；D. stepped“踏上”。根

据“Then they stepped on it.”可知他们踏上了自家附近结冰的池塘。故选D。

（4）考查动词。A. smell“闻起来”；B. look“看起来，看”；C. taste“尝起来”； D. sound“听

起来”。根据上文，两个朋友在争论那些冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，所以他们踏上了自家附近

结冰的池塘，是为了看得更清楚。故选B。

（5）考查动词。A. gain“获得”；B. keep“保持”；C. hold“承受”；D. measure“测量”。根据“First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it.”可知他们确信冰能够承受住他们的重量。故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：他从表面上看起来冻着的冰面坠落。A. firmly“坚定地”；B. seemingly“表面上看来”；C. strongly“强有力地”；D. solidly“坚固地”。故选B。

（7）考查形容词。A. p anicked“恐慌的”；B. excited“激动的”；C. annoyed“恼怒的”；D. surprised“感到惊讶的”。掉到了冰窟窿里，自然是非常恐慌。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A. pretended“假装”；B. managed“设法完成”；C. failed“失败”；D. happened“发生”。根据“and onto a more solid section.”可知Cruz设法从冰冷的水中爬了出来。故选B。

（9）考查副词。A. gratefully“感激地”；B. quietly“安静地”；C. cautiously“谨慎地”；D. lazily“懒散地”。Cruz刚从冰窟窿里爬出来，去救他的朋友，自然是小心翼翼。故选C。（10）考查动词。A. making“制作”；B. enjoying“享受”；C. getting“获得”；D. losing“失去”。根据“Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. ”可知这里意思是孩子们在冰冷的水中一直淹到脖子，很快就失去了手脚的知觉。故选D。

（11）考查动词。A. disappear“消失”；B. float“漂浮”；C. die“死亡”；D. survive“幸存”。根据" if he hadn't been there, I could have died." 可知这里意思是Cruz确信自己快要死了。故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：Anthony的姐姐看到两个男孩掉进了冰里，开始尖叫求救。A. stopped“停止”；B. started“开始”；C. avoided“避免”；D. delayed“延迟”。故选B。

（13）考查名词。A. neighbor“邻居”；B. stranger“陌生人”； C. relative“亲戚”；D. classmate“同学”。根据下文“but they are still impressed by their ___20___ neighbor.”可知这里意思是开车去杂货店的邻居John Lavin听到了她的声音。故选A。

（14）考查动词短语。A. gave in“屈服”；B. drove off“驾车离去”；C. jumped up“跳起来”；D. pulled over“靠边停车”。根据下文“he gr abbed a nearby buoy (浮标), ___15___ his shoes, and ran into the icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist.”可知他快速靠边停车。故选D。

（15）考查动词短语。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水中。A. put on“穿上”；B. kicked off“踢掉”；C. showed off“炫耀”； D. handed on“传递下去”。故选B。

（16）考查名词。A. land “ 陆地”；B. earth“地球”；C. water“水”；D. pond“池塘”。根据“They were taken to the hospital ”可知这里意思是最后，Lavin 靠近Cruz和，把他们拉回了陆地。故选A。

（17）考查名词。A. workers“工人”； B. assistants“助理”；C. doctors“医生”；D. patients“病人”。根据“They were taken to the hospital”可知这里意思是医生们发现，他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温降低了近10度。故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：医生们发现，他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温降低了近10度。A. lowered“降低”；B. controlled“控制”；C. recorded“记录”； D. raised“提高”。故选A。

（19）考查副词。 A. Hopefully“有希望地”；B. Unforgettably“令人难忘地”；C. Interestingly“有趣地”；D. Fortunately“幸运地”。根据“the boys have fully recovered”可知孩子

们完全康复了，这是很幸运地。故选D。

（20）考查形容词。A. polite“有礼貌的”；B. fearless“无畏的”；C. generous“慷慨的”；D. innocent“无辜的”。根据上文，这位邻居勇敢地救了这两个男孩，所以这里意思是他们仍然

为他们无畏的邻居所感动。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．完形填空

I believe that life's toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience. Throughout

my childhood, my grandmother 1 me with unconditional love but always stressed, "You're not 2 than anyone else, but you're just as good as anyone. Treat others with 3 , and you would earn respect 4 ."

However, I never really 5 it until I was seventeen and got a summer job as a janitor. As I 6 floors and toilets, I watched people walk right by me and ignore my 7 . This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly.

When I 8 to my grandmother, she offered me some words of 9 and reminded me never to forget the feeling of being " 10 " and to do the best job, because it was still

my work, in which I should take 11 . She added that it would make me a better man someday.

Make me a better man someday? She must be 12 , I thought to myself. But I needed the job to 13 college and there were few other jobs available, 14 I bit my tongue and kept on working as best as I could for the 15 of the summer.

Today, when asked what job helped prepare me to gain the 16 of a key university, I tell people it was my summer job cleaning restrooms that 17 me as a man and, down the road, as an educator.

As you can see, 18 can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest students 19 of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community experience. It's essential for people to find 20 in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.

1. A. provided B. offered C. gave D. afforded

2. A. higher B. more C. better D. lower

3. A. care B. anger C. patience D. dignity

4. A. in order B. in return C. in advance D. in need

5. A. worried B. appreciated C. admitted D. understood

6. A. repaired B. cleaned C. swept D. mopped

7. A. glance B. commitment C. instruction D. presence

8. A. attended B. suggested C. complained D. explained

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例题精选 [例1] Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence (犯规，犯法). Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A police car 4 her, and the policemen in it saw her 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be punished. 7 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken. 1. A. which B. when C. that D. this 2. A. about B. on C. to D. for 3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost 4. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after 5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush 6. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps 7. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When 8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 9. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble

(完整)2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分） 1. ( 20分 ) （2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said. What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. "I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 " Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process. 2. ( 20分 ) （2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 am astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 5 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him "Grandpa". Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers so the next time you ride with him he'll 11 those things." Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration. Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal. For many students Wilson's help is not only appreciated it's also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them riding with Wilson has 18

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