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考点2 完形填空
(一)记叙文
Passage 1 (2011·四川卷)
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was a cook. In December that year，while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he fo und.”25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”
I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and 28 fell in love with it. What was 29 to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life.
I kept travelling between London and here and felt 30 than I had in months .In December 2008, I was 31 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.
A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn’t want to discuss32 , because the sadness of losing Mum 33 felt great. Paul understood that and never 34 me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mum’s house, to build our own 35 .
We want to give our guests a 36 feel, so each room is themed(以……为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum——a tiny chair which 37 be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life and Mum 38 naturally part of it, 39 there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the 40 she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.
21. A.died B. came C. returned D. visited
22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped
23. A.shown B comforted C. persuaded D. told
24. A.hiding B stealing C. selling D. wearing
25. A.Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully
26. A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded
27. A.long B. hard C. merry D. free
28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately
29. A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged
30. A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter
31. A.nonoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained
32. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage
33. A.recently B. once C. still D. firstly
34. A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted
35. A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop
36. A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly
37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could
38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels
39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though
40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace
【文章大意】作者在母亲去世后一直很痛苦，又不小心弄丢了母亲留给她的项链，幸运的是有人见到并且还给了她，并且在得知作者伤心劳顿疲惫不堪之后建议作者到阿尔卑斯去旅游。在那里，作者爱上了那里的景色，后来遇到相爱之人，结婚，开旅馆。作者把这一切都归功于母亲，因为所有这一切都缘于母亲的项链。文章深深地表达了作者对母亲的怀念。
21. 【解析】选A。根据下文26空后母亲去世可知，此处说母亲去世时我是一名厨师。
22．【解析】选B。根据下文25空后，he returned it可知，项链丢了，不见了。
23. 【解析】选D。我被告知，别人告诉我。
24. 【解析】选C。如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了。
25. 【解析】选A。对我来说，他能把项链还回来，当然是很幸运的。
26. 【解析】选A。在母亲去世前，我照顾了她六个月。nurse看护，照顾。
27. 【解析】选B。因为母亲刚刚故去，圣诞节对于我来说是个艰难的时期。
28. 【解析】选D。我到了阿尔卑斯的一个小村庄，就立即喜欢上了它。
29. 【解析】选C。本应该作为权宜之计的旅游却成了我新生活的开始。be supposed to应该。
30. 【解析】选D。往返的旅游让我的心情放松了。
31. 【解析】选B。我被雇成了一家旅馆的经理。
32. 【解析】选D。因为失去母亲的痛苦依然存在，我不想结婚。
33. 【解析】选C。见32解析。
34. 【解析】选B。保罗非常理解我从来也没有迫使我。push迫使，强迫。
35. 【解析】选A。用保罗的积蓄和卖母亲房子的钱，我们开了自己的旅馆。由下文让顾客有宾至如归的感觉，应该是开了旅馆。
36. 【解析】选A。给顾客一种家的感觉。
37. 【解析】选B。过去放在母亲房间里的一把椅子。
38. 【解析】选D。很自然的，母亲是我们新生活的一部分。因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链。
39. 【解析】选C。见38解析。
40. 【解析】选D。见38解析。
Passage 2 （2011?北京卷）
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have t he 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do
my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t
48 “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though
37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started
39. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying
40. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience
41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying
42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis
43. A.enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further
45. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a816937612.html,mitted B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused
46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully
47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try
48. A. want B. do C. support D. know
49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games
50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value
51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation
52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized
53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding
54. A. by B. for C. with D. to
55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied
【文章大意】一个非常内向的孩子，在学校的时候，没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，因为老师鼓励他参加篮球队，他重新拾起了自信。
36.【解析】选C。考查逻辑关系。and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢被别人关注，那么除非（unless）我被老师指定在某个座位，否则我一定总是坐在教室的后面。
37.【解析】选D。坐在教室的后面是自我选择的, choose to do sth. 选择干某事；hope to do sth. 希望干某事；agree to do sth. 同意干某事；mean to do sth. 打算干某事。
38.【解析】选B。该句是中心句，this指代“我不喜欢被注意”这一不好的事情，下文围绕着“我在参加了运动队后我之前的状况改变了。”后面的句子娓娓道来。
39.【解析】选A。老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是“一个主意；一个想法”，而我认为这很疯狂。idea主意，想法；plan计划；belief信念，信仰；saying谚语。
40.【解析】选C。打篮球团队中与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，然而此时我没这能力。ability能力；right权利；chance机会；patience耐心。
41.【解析】选A。it指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试。go for sth. 努力争取某事物，努力去实现某事物；look for 寻找；cheer for 为……欢呼；apply for申请。
42.【解析】选B。鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一半”，注意句末“！”及下文中的“重重困难”，体现了感叹。point“一点”；rest“剩下”；basis“基础”。我们不是也常说“良好的开端是成功的一半”吗？
43.【解析】选C。根据动作的先后顺序，我先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么我此时正在训练课中。attend the practice sessions参加训练课；enjoy享受；prepare准备；watch观看。
44.【解析】选A。对于“我正在做的事情”，我知之甚少，不知所措。这与前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则在意思上是相辅相成的。
45.【解析】选D。能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，选择D。confused “混乱的”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道该如何处理的状态。
46.【解析】选B。后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，那么这与上面我的糟糕表现形成对比或转折。由此可知逻辑意思应是“幸运地”即fortunately。interestingly “有意思地”；obviously 明显地；hopefully“有希望地”。
47.【解析】选A。注意与后边两个“do my best，not to be hard”是decided to 的并列宾语。focus on sth. 专注干某事，用心干某事。
48.【解析】选D。不对自己恰在此时还不了解的东西过多苛责。just yet表示“恰好现在”。照应了上文“...I didn’t even know the rules of the game,…”。
49.【解析】选C。注意上下文线索。上文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则和打球动作。
50.【解析】选B。不久我体内的竞争部分正战胜我的不自信（部分）。role 角色；part部分；mind思想；value价值。
51.【解析】选A。注意破折号的作用是解释说明，那么尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，即是我在这个过程中认识的朋友。process过程；operation操作；movement运动；situation情形，情况。
52.【解析】选B。根据前文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，选择B。improved提高了的，增加了的。express 表达；preserve保存；recognize认出，承认。
53.【解析】选D。我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己，照应了开头“I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”以及对比后半句“raising my hand”。
54.【解析】选D。注意把握该长难句,其主干是I have gone from “hiding”...to raising...，举例说明了我从不自信到拥有自信的过程。考查了介词的搭配。55.【解析】选C。我甚至有时在不是百分百确定答案的时候也举手。be sure (that) clause对某事有把握。
Passage 3 （2011?山东卷）
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 36 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 37 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 38 for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother 39 me the ticket. I was really 40 !
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 41 . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became
42 . I could barely make out the stage in the 43 . We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 44 the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t 45 what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 46 as a jet engine. I could 47 the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 48 that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to 49 . But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51 from a long sleep. My ears were still 52 _with the beat of the last song.
After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54 , I listen to one of their songs and 55 I’m back at that first show.
36. A.members B.friends C. fans D. volunteers
37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted
38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets
39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found
40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged
41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space
42. A. comfortable B. quiet C. serious D. nervous
43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke
44. A.fell upon B.got through C. broke into D. stepped onto
45.A.forget B.hear C. repeat D. bear
46.A.loud B.hard C. sweet D. fast
47. A.feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest
48.A. realize B.understand C. believe D. remember
49. A.continue B. delay C. finish D. change
50. A.party B. t heatre C. opera D. stage
51.A.escaped B.traveled C. benefited D. woken
52. A.aching B.burning C. ringing D. rolling
53. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a816937612.html,petition B.performance C. interview D. celebration
54. A. though B.otherwise C. instead D. besides
55. A.decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine
【文章大意】本篇为记叙文，作者通过对自己童年生活的回忆，向读者描述了孩子生活中的一段趣事：哥哥和他的朋友都是Black Wednesday的粉丝，有一天，他们相约去听Black Wednesday的现场音乐会，而其中的一个成员不能参加，作者的哥哥把这张票给了他，于是他也就随哥哥去剧院听了这场音乐会，而正是由于这场音乐会，作者也成了Black Wednesday的粉丝，在多年以后，他还经常回忆起他所经历的这一段故事。
36.【解析】选C。与下文的After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for
a few years…相照应可知，哥哥和他的朋友都是名叫Black Wednesday的重金属乐队的粉丝。
37.【解析】选B。他们发现Black Wednesday要在当地的一家剧院演出。discover 与语境相符；guess 猜测；thought认为；predict 预测。故选B。
38.【解析】选D。与下文的so my brother 39 me the ticket相照应，可知这里选tickets。哥哥和他的朋友买票去看演出。
39.【解析】选B。在最后一刻，其中的一个朋友不能去，哥哥就把这张票给了我。offer sb. sth. 把某物给某人，与短文的语境相符。book表示“订票、座位、房间等”; return 归还；find 发现。
40.【解析】选C。能够在最后的时刻得到一张参加音乐会的票，作者自然是非常兴奋。
41.【解析】选A。作者依然记得他们找到自己的座位时剧院里孩子们兴奋的嘈杂声。
42.【解析】选B。几分钟后，灯光暗下来，所有的人都安静下来。
43.【解析】选C。从前面的the lights went down及I could barely make out the stage 可知，剧场里是黑暗的环境，in the darkness在黑暗中，与前面的语境相照应。
44.【解析】选D。乐队的最初几个成员踏上舞台。step onto 踏上，走上，与语境相符；fall upon 开始行动，落在；get through 穿过，完成；break into 闯入，破门而入。
45.【解析】选B。由上的Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion,可知，剧院里非常喧闹，因此尽管哥哥大声对自己喊，作者也听不到哥哥所说的话。
46.【解析】选A。作者用像喷气式飞机的发动机来描述剧场里的吵闹程度可知其喧嚣的程度，用loud符合语境。
47.【解析】选A。摇滚音乐非常吵，因此作者描述说他的肚子里可以感受到鼓的敲击声和低声乐器的音符。
48.【解析】选D。虽然作者回忆不起乐队所表演的任何一首歌，但却记得非常喜欢这场音乐会。
49.【解析】选C。从本空前面的I really enjoyed the show和本空后句中的after three
encores (加演), the show finished可知，作者喜欢这场音乐会，不想让它结束，故选finish符合语境。
50.【解析】选B。从前文的Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre可知，此处应该是“W e left the theatre”。
51.【解析】选D。作者感觉有点眩晕，好像是刚从长眠中醒来。wake 醒来；escape 逃脱；travel 旅行；benefit from从……中受益。
52.【解析】选C。从上文可知，作者非常喜欢Black Wednesday的演出，因此这里作者都不想让演出结束，可见对摇滚的喜爱程度，因此作者这样描述，最后一首歌的节拍还在我耳边萦绕, ring在句中指“回响，响彻”，指此意时常与with 或to连用。
53.【解析】选B。与上文的Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre相照应，这里指的是在那次表演之后。
54.【解析】选A。作者虽然后来喜欢上其他的音乐，然而，他还是偶尔去听一听Black Wednesday的歌。
55.【解析】选D。作者偶尔去听一听Black Wednesday的歌，想像着自己又回到了第一次所听的音乐会。imagine 想像。
Passage 4 （2011?江西卷）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 37 ,”she thought.
“Sleep,”s he considered, “if only I could!”B ut she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she 38 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) 39 way to make money obviously hadn't met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary's 40 felt heavier and heavier. I mustn't sleep, she thought— which was 41 what she did, of course.
Strangely enough, she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. She made a 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 44 —her favorite hobby. She 45 took the leading role in her own TV show.
That is, until she became too 46 . “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But 47 seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she 48 to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. 49 set in, but Mary could not run—she was 50 to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, ___51___ a sharp sound awoke her.
She got shocked and confused —52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were 54 , so we tried to make some bread,” ex plained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!
36．A．given B．written C．told D．taught 37．A．successful B．helpful C．tiring D．surprising
38．A．shook B．put C．bent D．kept 39．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．easy 40．A．eyes B．mind C．heart D. legs 41．A．nicely B．exactly C．curiously D. carelessly 42．A．realized B．reminded C．learnt D．dreamt 43．A．decision B．fortune C．business D．plan 44．A．cooking B．reading C．running D．babysitting 45．A．just B．ever C．even D．only 46．A．selfish B．proud C．stubborn D．sensitive 47．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 48．A．tried B．arranged C．managed D．prepared 49．A．Panic B．Pain C．Noise D．Stress 50．A．frozen B．dragged C．pushed D．brought 51．A．because B．until C．as D．unless 52．A．smoke B．light C．water D．fire 53．A．cheerful B．strange C．guilty D．confident 54．A．busy B．hungry C．worried D．asleep 55．A．promised B．allowed C．expected D．persuaded
【文章大意】文章讲述了主人公玛丽作为保姆带三个不同年龄段的孩子，感觉非常累非常辛苦。在把孩子弄好让他们休息后，她坐在沙发上想放松一下，结果她自己也睡着了。她做了个梦，梦到自己是个一流的厨师。正当她准备美味佳肴的时候，好像一切都不对劲。菜烧坏了，浓烟从厨房里面跑出来了，当她跑到厨房去探个究竟的时候，看到的是三个孩子和烧焦的面包。孩子说：“我们
很饿，你在睡觉。所以我们就自己做面包了。”于是玛丽向他们许诺她再也不会在做这份工作的时候睡觉了！
36. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配，tell sb. a story给某人讲故事。
37. 【解析】选C。根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段的孩子，感觉非常累非常辛苦。successful表示“成功的”，正面态度。helpful有帮助的，正面态度。tiring令人觉得疲惫的，负面态度。surprising 令人惊讶的，中性词。而这段开头就说的是What a busy day！忙碌的一天，所以排除A 和B两个正面态度的词汇。这四个形容词修饰的对象是babysitting，照看小孩这件事情，应该不是“令人惊讶的”，所以排除D，答案是C“令人觉得疲惫的”。
38. 【解析】选B。此题考查动词，与之相关的名词是she 和feet，所以这里的结构应为：“她______脚在沙发上”。所以排除A“晃动”和C“弯曲”。因为脚是没法被弯曲的。比较容易误选D keep，保持，注意空格之后的介词是onto，表示一个动态的过程，而keep保持的一定是某种状态，所以选择B“放”比较合适。根据意思,Mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。
39. 【解析】选D。此题考查形容词，与之相关的名词是way，whoever，这句话中的whoever表示no matter who，引导一个名词性从句，所以断句应该这样断，Whoever said that babysitting is a(n) ______way to make money，这句话在描述whoever(一个词)，表示“那些说照看小孩是一种很______的挣钱方法的人。”这句话的结构应为：“不论是谁，只要是说照看小孩是一种______的挣钱方法的话，肯定没有遇见过这三个小孩。”所以应该选择D。
40. 【解析】选A。此题考查名词，与之相关的形容词是heavier，所以这里的结构应为：“______越来越沉重”。一个很疲惫的照看完孩子的人，应该很想睡觉，眼睛变得沉重是最合理的。所以答案是A。
41. 【解析】选B。此题考查副词，考点比较特殊。需要我们注意破折号，文中出现单个破折号的含义是解释说明，破折号之前说的是“她想她绝对不能睡觉”，所以破折号后面说的应该是同样的意思，所以选择B“正是”。此句话的含义是：“她正是这么做的(表示她确实没有睡觉)”。A项意为“漂亮地”；C项意为“好奇地”；D项意为“粗心地”都和“睡觉”这件事没有任何关系。
42.【解析】选A。此题考查动词，与之相关的词是that，指代she was a world ——famous chef。与之相关的副词是strangely，所以这里的关系应为：“很奇怪的是，她______她是世界闻名的大厨”，所以排除B项“想起来”，C项“得知”和D项“梦见”。想起来或者得知或者梦见自己是大厨都没什么可奇怪的。所以答案是A“意识到”，这个词强调之前不知道，“突然意识到”这样一个过程。43.【解析】选B。此题考查名词，根据句意应为：“她______并且她戴着钻石”，所以可见她发财了，make a fortune表示“发财，一夜暴富”这层含义。其他几个名词和发财没有什么关系。make a fortune = make much money赚了大钱，很富。
44.【解析】选B。根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事——读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选A cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变成有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。
45.【解析】选C。此题考查副词，很常见的考法。even表示甚至，表示和前面一句话的递进关系。这里的关系应为：“她又有钱又有名，甚至在她自己的电视剧里担任主角。”ever表示曾经，暗指现在已经是另一种状态了，排除。only表示仅仅，跟在这个词后面的内容都是不重要的，和just 是同义词，所以都排除。
46.【解析】选B。此题考查形容词，与之相关的名词是she，所以这里的结构应为：“她变得______”。空格之后的内容中提到：“她以为她是世界上最优秀的人”，
所以应该是一个很自傲的状态，答案是B。
47.【解析】选D。此题考查不定代词。和名词的解题方法是一样的，关注这个空格发出的动作，go right，表示“往好的方向发展”。再关注到句首的but，表示转折关系，很显然，这个自傲的女主角一定面临挑战，面临不好的事情，所以选择D“没有事情”。这句话的含义是“但是似乎没有任何一件事在往好的方向发展”。
48.【解析】选C。此题考查动词，与之相关的动词是get。还需要关注句首的despite ，表示“尽管”，又表示一层转折关系，所以这里应该发生一些好事情。所以这里的结构应为：“尽管发生了所有的不好的事情，但是她还是______把鸡放进了炉子里”，答案是C“成功”。manage本身表示“管理”，但是加上了to do 表示“成功做成”，A项意为努力去做，尽力去做，B项意为计划去做，C项意为设法做成某事，D项意为准备去做。
49.【解析】选A。此题考查名词，与之相关的名词是fire，smoke，鸡烧焦了，窜出了火苗，并且满屋子都是烟，人们的情绪自然会很慌张，所以答案是A。比较容易排除B和D，烧焦的不是人，人们不会“疼”，着火和上考场也不是一个性质的，也没必要“紧张”。比较容易误选C“吵闹”。大家惊慌失措确实会吵闹，但是吵闹不一定是惊慌的表现，所以A比C更加合适。
50.【解析】选A。A冻住；B拖，拉，拽；C推；D带来。be frozen to the spot 站在一个地方动不了。
51.【解析】选B。此题考查逻辑关系词，空格之前的含义是：“她很努力地尝试，但是无法动弹”，空格之后的含义是“一个尖锐的声音将她惊醒”，所以答案是B “直到”。比较容易排除A项意为“因为”和D项意为“除非”，因为前后两句话之间没有因果关系或者是条件关系。比较容易误选C项as。这个词的意思比较多，
在这里可以表示“随着”，可以表示“当……时候”，不管是哪层意思，都表示同时发生的两件事情，所以C选项是不能选的，因为空格之前是做梦，空格之后是现实，不可能同时发生。所以答案B项“直到”最合适，表示状态的变化。
52.【解析】选A。根据后文very burnt bread可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。此题考查名词，与之相关的动词是pouring表示“倾倒”，并且能够从厨房中“倾倒”出来的东西不可能是“火”“光”，因为它们不会发生位移，所以答案是A项“烟”，因为三个小孩在里面烤面包。
53.【解析】选C。此题考查形容词，与之相关的名词是faces，说的是三个孩子的脸，所以排除B 项陌生的，因为这几个孩子主人公都很熟悉。在空格之后的内容中，我们看到了“sorry”，说明孩子们很内疚，所以答案是C。A项振奋的，B项奇怪的，C项内疚的，D自信的。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们因为在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。
54.【解析】选D。此题考查形容词，与之相关的名词是you，所以这里的关系应为：“我们很饿，你又______。”主人公变身世界级名厨的时候是她在做梦，所以答案是D。
55.【解析】选A。此题考查动词，空格之后的意思是：“她再也不会在做这份工作的时候睡觉了！”并且加了感叹号，所以主人公的动作应该是A项“许诺”，而不是B项“允许”；C项“预料”；D项“说服”。promised sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不再做某事了。
Passage 5 （2011?浙江卷）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed.
24 I live with mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”
I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I
have the chance.
21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness
22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared
23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly
24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile
25. A. add up to B. make up for
C. get rid of
D. take advantage of
26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before
27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions
28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back
29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited
30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge
31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often
32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly
33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer
34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight
35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through
36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully
37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step
38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry
C. should have cried
D. could have cried
39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest
40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust
完形填空中考真题训练 Day2 一、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black wool of the coat was soft,and it cost only$28.We looked at each other,saying1___,but John’s face was shining with joy.Dark woolen coats were2with boys just then,and could cost several hundred dollars.But this coat was even better and much 3. John4the coat and bought it at once.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile.“__5__did the kids like your coat?”I asked.“They loved it,”he said. I started calling him“Lord（老爷）John”. Over the next few weeks,a change came over John.He became more polite,more thoughtful and more pleasing.He would6his classmates his pens;he would bring his father a cup of tea when he7___;he would help a blind man cross the road. When my mother told this to one of his teachers,he said,“It must be8___!”One day,in the library,my brother and I ran into a friend.“Could this be John?”he asked.John shook hands with him,like9___! What really changed John was his own attitude（态度）.If you think you are a gentleman or a lady,you can become a10one. （）1.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything （）https://www.doczj.com/doc/a816937612.html,mon B.popular C.fit D.excellent （）3.A.cheaper B.more expensive C.softer D.thicker （）4.A.watched B.wore C.put on D.tried on （）5.A.What B.What for C.How D.How about （）6.A.give B.lend C.take D.show （）7.A.got home B.went out C.came in D.went to school （）8.A.his friend B.his brother C.his coat D.himself （）9.A.a teacher B.a gentleman C.a big man D.a father （）10.A.good B.talented C.suitable D.perfect 答案：1—5CBADC6—10BACBD 文章大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述的是：一个孩子在商店购买了一件外套，随后在他的身上发生了一系列良好的变化。他愿意借东西给同学了；回家后会帮爸爸端茶递水了；也变得
选词填空 1.Have you ever known …K object G protects C worshipping E fancy N originally O altitude I wake L cruelty A desperate D bankrupt 2.Have you ever heard of...I induces J collision B devoted D successful E influence G sparked F inquired L obligation N rousing A underlined 3.What happens in …M notify E compensation G pension A neglected H receipt C provision I occur K misunderstand O ridiculous D recovery 4. Mr.Li runs …L transformation N disposal D invest E telecommunications H access I advantage F superhighway O potential B highlights 5.How do you spend …K therapy H solitude M interruption B belongs A share O interaction J commodity D reflect F stretch I rational 6.In the past several…O negatively E consent G bribe I exchange J investigation B scratch K accounting N shielded M unveiled D exploited 7.I have read The … K advanced O survive C preference F dominant J commenced I evolution G attributes A phenomena M sheds E controversial 完形填空 Unit 1 So you want to ...1 seek 2 persuaded 3 lures 4 worshipping 5 fantastic 6 understandable 7 sustain 8 bored 9 if 10 conquest 11 continuity 12 dissolve 13 exploit 14 as long as 15 closely 16 piece 17 cruelty 18 discouraged 19 where 20 accuse Uint 2 It is doubtful that …1 than 2 feat 3 showingoff 4 app 5 spa 6 cla 7 defend 8 ser 9 called 10 pav 11 Ori 12 However 13 place 14 suff 15 both 16 for 17 when 18 which 19 Desp 20 ever Unit 3 The challenges faced…1 What 2 off 3 why 4 with 5 come across 6 esp 7 but 8 chall 9 cont 10 ult 11 wit 12 pro 13 occ 14 rew 15 look at 16 opp 17 app 18 ava 19 val 10 to Unit4 We are living …1 left beh 2 cat 3 that 4 over 5 looking to 6 acc 7 dia 8 ini 9 uti 10 str 11 reap 12 rel 13 rev 14 tac 15 at stake 16 dre 17 gap 18 Sac 19 to 20 when Unit 5 Have you ever …1 that 2 sol 3 fades 4 disapp 5 creeps 6 sol 7 split 8 going 9 prep 10 lack 11 tired 12 nothing but 13 sick 14 choke 15 As 16 aba 17 boring 18 share 19 boas 20 inspiration Unit 6 Bribery may lead …1 scene 2 pres 3 clues 4 piece 5 escape 6 sus 7 torn8 victim 9 shar 10 quar 11 invo 12 inves 13 concl 14 contr 15 cons 16 which 17 odds 18 fatal 19 sight 20 arrested Unit 7 Many Native Ame…1 excee 2 des 3 migr 4 route 5 matter 6 at all 7 Until 8 in 9 presence 10 evidence 11 therefore 12 crossed 13 contest 14 lack 15 however 16 reject 17 motivation 18 accounts 19 origins 20 ignored
专题2 完型填空 1.[2016·新课标全国卷I]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching
Sleep There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__home from work in the evenings. A man will be __2__the newspaper, and seconds later it __3__ as if he is trying to __4__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __5__ next to him. __6__ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring so__8__ that the professor has to ask another student to __9__ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student start falling into sleep and the __10__ of the head pushes the arm off the __11__, and the movement carries the __12__ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no__13__ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __14__. Police reports are full of __15__that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16__ the road. If the drivers are __17__,they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, __18__,went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19__ and thought it was raining. When people are really __20__,nothing will stop them falling asleep – no matter where they are. 1. A. way B. track C. path D. road 2. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 3. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 4. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 5. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 6. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One 7. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns 8. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 9. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 10. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 11. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book 12. A. action B. position C. rest D. side 13. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose 14. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 15. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 16. A. up B. off C. along D. down 17. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 18. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 19. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 20. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy In return Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt __1__ and got down at a station in search of water. No sooner had he reached the water tap than the __2__ whistled and started. He ran back but __3__ the train. It was getting __4__ and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he inquired about the next train. He__5__ to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day’s __6__, he went to the nearby lodges to ask for a room but found __7__. It was getting darker and he could not find a room. At last he __8__ a small hut. He asked the owner of the hut__9__ he could stay in his house for a day. The owner readily __10__. That day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in. But he did not ask nor expected anything __11__. At night when it did __12__ seven in the clock, the gentleman heard a __13__ at the door. The villager opened the door. The gentleman saw that a man dressed in gaudy and rich clothes entered the hut and __14__ the owner to pay his debts. The gentleman came to know that the villager was in need of __15__. The next morning he left a pocket in the drawer of the room and __16__. When the villager knew about the pocket, he saw that there was a __17__ written to him, and it read “Y ou __18__ me but
2018全国卷二完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two weeks earlier, my son ,Ben , had got in touch . H e’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !” I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41.A. also B. often C. even D. last 42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
未命名 完形填空 专练 未命名 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 未命名 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 一、完形填空 The summer before the ninth grade, procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a deep way. With only a few days until the start of school, I had 1 just one of three homework tasks we were 2 Instead of enjoying my last few moments of 3 , I spent that time doing homework, which was an 4 way to end the vacation. Putting in 100 percent 5 , I always started with strong 6 at the beginning of each school year. 7 I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed. One night, my father and I were having a 8 about college. He told me, " It doesn’t 9 much whether you get into an Ivy League university or just a(n) 10 college-what matters is how you get there and what you do to 11 it". This really spoke to me, because it made me focus more on the 12 of my work rather than the quantity. Thanks to that conversation, I 13 the way I went through life. I started to 14 that trying my 15 best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done. My effort began to 16 in my first year of high school. I had never 17 that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I took last year. Now I would rather work hard for something and enjoy the 18 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can 19 become a habit if you repeat a(n) 20 that helps you avoid procrastination.
专题限时检测(十三) 完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二) (共3篇，每篇限时18分钟) A (2017·无锡高三一模)When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for __1__， but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand __2__. After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and lit the cotton. Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my __3__. The sharp pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick __4__ it. All I could do was watch my hand burn — one minute, then two minutes — __5__ Mom put out the fire. At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite. For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science __6__ my mom's cure: heat deactivates (使不活跃) proteins, and a spider's venom (毒液) is __7__ a form of protein. It's __8__ how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry, isn't it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard. I now know that better, less __9__ and less risky treatments existed. So I can't help but ask myself why I didn't __10__ one at that time. Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question remains, and I continue to be troubled by the unequal __11__ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. Despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we haven't been so __12__ in deploying (配置) it to where it's needed most. We constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and __13__ of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Lifesaving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often __14__ in underdeveloped regions. While studying at Harvard, I saw __15__ scientific knowledge can help others in simple, yet profound ways. The bird flu in the 2000s looked to my village like a spell cast by devils. When I realized that simple hygiene (卫生) practices like __16__ different animal species could contain the spread of the disease, and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village, that was my first “Aha” moment as a budding scientist. Harvard dares us to dream big, to aspire (立志) to change the world. Here on this Commencement Day, we are __17__ thinking of grand destinations and big
U1 postponing perform competent definitely solved designed fortunate approach facing practically quality equipped rest purpose end The real challenge to us teachers is combining the best of both worlds into one. Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an (1), rather than simply as ends in themselves. Some Chinese students may not (2) well in hypothetical ( 假设的) settings, but when it comes to (3) real life challenges and issues, they are more than (4) in resolving most of them, (5) as they are with their strong skills. The U.S. system may be (6) to aim more at producing top of the cream students, but that (7) may do damage to the big bulk of the (8) of the student body. The Chinese education system is (9) not perfect, but it does produce a (10) workforce. And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge / skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of China as a country. (1) end (2) perform (3) facing (4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7) approach (8) rest (9) definitely (10) quality U2 consume security innocent equally destination traditional physically indicates significance plain mostly follows annual How does spending connect to happiness? One explanation lies in "conspicuous consumption ( 炫耀式消费)". The idea is that the rich don't accumulate wealth simply in order to (1) it. Rather they accumulate wealth in order to display it, and their happiness is (2) by their neighbors' envy. As a result, the country finds itself in the grips of a "luxury fever" —families with (3) incomes of $50,000 try to emulate ( 仿效) the consumption of those with $70,000, who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000, and so on. It's just (4) common sense. It's (5) impossible for a piece of paper like money to make you happy. Instead, what makes people happy is the feeling of (6) or power money brings. A recent survey (7) that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans and the Maasai of East Africa are almost (8) satisfied. The Maasai are a (9) herding people who have no electricity or running water and live in huts made of mud. It (10) that economic development and personal income cannot account for the happiness that they are so often linked to. (1) consume (2) fueled (3) annual (4) plain (5) physically (6) security (7) indicates (8) equally (9) traditional (10) follows U4 information deliver place access carries enables customers provides urban delights small remote companion reach software I live in a small coastal town of 398 people located halfway between San Francisco and the Oregon border. The nearest traffic light is nine miles north in the town of Mendocino; its closest (1) to
高中完形填空专项训练 1 When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 1 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 2 in good health，or advice about how to 3 and conduct yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 4 ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 5 the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start，6 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 7 result．Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your 8 ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 9 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 10 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 11 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 12 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 13 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other． In fact that is what 14 is like；we are often 15 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable 16 a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is drawn to the thing only 17 we get into another．The 18 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind．I 19 remember a philosopher’s remarks：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual 20 may not be a bad one．1．A．same B．opposite C．either D．front 2．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep 3．A．do B．help C．1ead D．dress 4．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury 5．A．on B．for C．without D．off 6．A．or B．but C．so D．for 7．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible 8．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．attention 9．A．given B．picked C．held D．made 10．A．persuade B．agree C．allow D．tell 11．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．attracted 12．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways 13．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves 14．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature 15．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced 16．A．to B．1ike C．as D．by 17．A．as B．until C．before D．after 18．A．following B．former C．above D．next 19．A．still B．also C．almost D．once 20．A．treatment B．action C．choice D．remark