2018高考英语语法填空题型专项模拟练习
[第1篇]
The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 61____ (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.
The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 62____(suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of 63 ____ ( danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 64____(able)to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 65____(develop)countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.
WHO officials say opening a window or door 66____(let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation. 67 ____ will only pollute the outdoors.
NigelBruce, 68____ is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 69____ a more efficient way.
But,this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 70____ (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.
[第2篇]
It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you have borrowed it. Maybe, you'll realize it has been some months 1____you borrowed it and decide to return it.
2____(similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of
the University Of Liverpool, he forgot to return it , too. When he was 30,back in 1953, he was working 3____a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4____he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primitive Society. Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5____(call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing.
Ron had a 6____ (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7____ look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the 8____(possible) of returning the book.
University Librarian was amazed to see Ron 9____(arrive) at the University Of Liverpool, 10____(try)to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago.
Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to￡4,510.
[第3篇]
Lionel Messi, __1___ player from the South American country of Argentina, is the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age, he ___2___(move) to Spain and now plays___3___ (profession)for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4____(own)by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much___5___(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, ___6___hisparents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered ___8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best___9___ (play) through his teen years. Messi has surprised the world__10___his great talent. He has led Barcelona to many victories and
earned his place among the greatest players ever.
[第4篇]
You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 1____ (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here 2____ (be)a few tips.
First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel What do they want Everything 3 ____is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 4 (appear) to the kind of food he eats.
Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5 ____ (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 6____quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.
Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 7____is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 8 ____ (survive).
Further more, novels 9____ (make) up of language. Writers use language in a special way to make their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through 10 ____ speech styles.
[第5篇]
Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School .A lot of Chinese students complain about 61 ____ (wear)their school uniforms every day. But62 ____ American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too American high schools usually have a dress code, 63 ____ is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are 64 ____ (luck) than boys, they have more flexible 65 ____ (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys 66 wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning 67 ____ (dress)up for class. As students do in China,
plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it Instead of getting punished, 68____ (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets 69____ (sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong 70 ____ (believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.
[第6篇]
As we all know, questioning can lead to searching for 61 ______ answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to what we are told is true, w e can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher (offer) us
an answer to a difficult math problem in class.
Although the answer seemed a little strange, n obody I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I (careful) analyzed the proble m and tried to work out in a different w ay. Half an hour (late), I managed to find t he correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my (depend) t hinking.
From , I have learned that questioning can serve a bridge that helps us to see k the truth .
[第7篇]
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds
have been held everywhere 61______ancient times. Most ancient festivals would c elebrate the end of cold weather, 62_____ (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn. At tha t time people would starve if food was difficul t to find, especially during the cold winter months.
Today's festivals have many origins, some r eligious , some seasonal, 63____
some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese fe stival Obon is honored in 64______(memorize) of th eir ancestors. People then should go to clean g raves, light lamps and play music 65 ______ they think that this will lead the ancestors ba ck to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Da y of the Dead in early November. 66______this i mportant feast day, people eat food in 67______ shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on the m. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had 68 ______
origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childre n's festival,
69 ______they can dress up and go to their
neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancie nt poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's70 ____（depend) from Britain.
[第8篇]
Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 41 (cha racter) in the world，greets us everywhere. Since she was born，she 42 (gain) impressive popularity —sh e is 43international fashion queen. 2014 was the character's 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.
Hello Kitty was 45 (design) as a chara cter to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers c ould not 46 (dream) that she would becom e such a 47 (globe) star as she is t oday?
Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained
48 the character is so popular. “Because
Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friends hip and fun. Women and girls all over the wo rld are happy 49 (buy) the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty. ”
And the imaginary character does not only appeal
50 females. There are also Hello Kitty pro ducts for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags.
[第9篇]
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a 41 ____(heat) discussion among citizens by asking people 42_____ they are happy. The responses to the question were 43_____ (variety), even some quite funny ones included. Although some people played jokes on the answers, it didn’t take long before they began to figure out the true mean ings of happiness.
It is certain that people’s views on happiness 44
______ (affect) greatly by their own life experien ce. 45________ (fortunate), too many people refer
to being rich as happiness. Some people 46 _______ intention is to make big money appreciat e being given any chance to multiply their in come, 47______(believe) that is where their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents ’property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather b reak the law 48______(satisfy) their financial desi re or seek their fortune legally.
49_____ my opinion, happiness is not about pursu ing wealth merely but about admiring 50____beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.
参考答案：
[第1篇] suffering
let That
[第2篇]
10. trying
[第3篇]
which accept
[第4篇]
[第5篇] 61. wearing
[第6篇] except
the 70. as
[第7篇] 61 since 62 planting 63 and 64 memory 65 because
66 On 67 the 68 its 69 when 70 independence
[第8篇] 61. characters 62. has gained 63. an 64. cheerfully 65.
designed
dreamed 67. global 69. to buy 70. to
[第9篇] 41. heated 42. If/whether 43. var ious 44. are affected 45. Unfortunately
46. whose 47. believing 48. to sati sfy 49. In 50. the
自测题组 Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模 答案 [语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad9966033.html,monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。commonly广泛地;通常。common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。 2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。be regarded as被看作;被当作。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。 3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。 4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。 5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。 6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。bravery勇敢。 8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。 9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。 10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。 长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。 本句为简单句。句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。 高级语块 1.regard...as...把……当作…… 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.keep off使不接近
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
Exercise (建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：分钟) 阅读理解 How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people aren't totally truthful about their television－watching habits. The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US.Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age.The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings.The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen.This included cell phones and computers，but the majority were television screens. There are three interesting things about this study.The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, television is still the most popular media source.The third is that the amount of screen－watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18－65. So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato.Michael Phillips, one of the study's main researchers, says, “There's a social stigma(污名) for people who watch too much television.Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom(即situation comedy) gives co－workers and friends fun things to talk about.” Even if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television.I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it… ( )1.Why do people lie about how much TV they watch? A．Because the show they watched is not the latest. B．Because they may be laughed at by co－workers or friends. C．Because they don't want others to know what they watched. D．Because there's something negative attached to watching too much TV. ( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the study?
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
《高中英语语法填空》教学设计 一．教学目标 1.知识技能 （1）通过本课的学习使学生了解语法填空的常考考点和清晰的解题思路，掌握分析句子结构的方法。 （2）将句子语法结构分析和句子意义能有机结合去解题。 2.情感态度 通过将考点细分逐个突破鼓励学生打破“我不行”的心理暗示，提高学生学习的自信心。 3.能力目标 通过对考点的细分和总结让学生有更为清晰的解题思路。 二．重点 了解语法填空的常考点与解题思路，掌握分析句子结构的微技能。 三．难点 将句子语法结构分析和句子意义有机的结合去解题。 四．学生情况 学生掌握基本的语法知识。 五．教学与学习过程 Step1.介绍语法填空的要求 Step2.介绍语法填空的解题思路 1.纯空格试题 2.给出动词的试题 3.词类转换题 Step3.介绍语法填空的方法 1.根据句子结构，确定词性 2.根据上下文意义及语法，确定词性：冠词，代词，连词，介词，谓语动词，非谓语动词，词性变化。 Step4.纯空格试题 1.名词前设空：（1）冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词或 one,some,any,other等代词 （2）常用and,but,or,so等连词 （3）缺主语或宾语：名词，代词 Step5.给出了动词的试题 若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 若是非谓语动词，用doing,done,to do等形式。 Step6.词类转换题 （1）转换为形容词（2）转换为名词（3）转换为副词Step7.其他常考类型 Step8.语法填空做题思路总结。 1.根据语法知识进行填空 2.根据逻辑关系进行填空 3.根据语片标志进行填空 Step9.Let’s practise 六作业：完成资料相关练习
2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
语法填空题型导学案 【课题】语法填空应试导练（第1课时） 【学习目标】 1. 理清句子结构的语法性和句子意义的逻辑性； 2. 能分清句子的构成成份（句子的基本成分和扩展成份）； 3. 明白句子成份之间的一致性（如：主谓一致、时态一致等）； 【学习重点】 根据上下文填入一个词（动、名、代、冠、介、连、形、副) 【学习难点】 谓语动词的时态及语态；非谓语动词用法及变形；词性的正确使用及转化。 【方法指导】 一、（见PPT） 1、题型再认识： 英语考试大纲说明样题 2、试题要求： 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 3、试题特点： 07—12三年语法填空题的语篇材料均为故事类题材，文字浅易，篇幅不长（2 00词左右；07年197个词，08年179个词，09年198个词)，材料中没有生僻和超纲的词汇，句子结构也不很复杂。语法填空题的内容不仅涉及语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用。 4 前四类词用的较多, 且每年都不可缺少。 【预习导学】思考： 面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢? （1）三步完成: 概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查 （2）了解语法：词法、句法、章法、惯用法 【学习内容】
一、预习情况反馈： Group A 考查点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法 3. There once were a goat and a don key…. So the farmer killed [40]______ g oat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) 5.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]____ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模) 1.The little boy pulled [33]_______ right hand out of the pocket … (07深圳一模) 归纳: 无提示词; 可数名词单数之前(翻译法). Group B 考查点: 各类复合句中连词、引导词的用法 2. It was not long [39]_______ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 4. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]________ Mary Anne, a student tea cher, was appointed to our classroom. (08深圳二模) 归纳: 无提示词,两个主谓结构连接. Group C 考查点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 3. In short, I believe that it is [39] _______ great use to keep a dairy in Engl ish… (07深二模) 5. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_______t he girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever see n. (08深圳一模) 归纳: 无提示词, 与名词相连构成介宾短语做状语,补语等, 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语. Group D 考查点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 1. I was certain she would like it because I [39] _______ (tell) by my classm ates that she loved hot food. (07广州一模) 6. His fear of failure [36]________ (keep) him from classroom games that oth er children played with joyous abandon. (08深圳二模) 归纳: 有提示词, 与主语构成主谓结构. Group E 考查点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用 2. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. (07广州一模)
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 一、语篇型语法填空的形式 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。 二、语篇型语法填空的测试点 主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it 的用法等。 三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路 考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介
词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。 语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。 四、语篇型语法填空例题 例一、对话体 Mum: (putting on her coat) I am going to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I am not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwic hes earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answ er the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in th e kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finis hed 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a