语篇型语法填空练习
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
, . , 16 () . , “ , a : 17 .”
. “I I ’t , , I , 18 a ?”
“ a _19 () a , a ,” .
’s , 20 , . , “ a 21 a . a 22 .”
“ a ’t 23 () a .”
“ , 24 , a , 25 () a , .”（广东卷高考语法填空）
语法填空练习2（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
. , _16 () . _17 _() . rk .
. _18_ (), . ’t ,_19_ .
_20_ , . a _21_ () , ’t . , , _22_ a .
“ ?” .. “I’d ’t .I I’m .” _23_ a _24_ _25_ , a “ ." 广东卷高考语法填空）
语法填空3 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
I . I I 16 () . 17 . I a , I a 18 () .
19 () a a . 20 () .
21 , 22 , .
I ’t I ’t 23 .
a I . I . 24 . I .
I’m I a . 25 .
（广东卷高考语法填空题）
语法填空4（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
a , 16 a . . , ’t 17 , 18 , , .
a , . , 19 . , “I’ . ’t ”. , （模仿）. 20 () , , “ .
I .” , 21 () . 22 () , 23 () , , “ 24 . , . . 25 ’ .”（广东省肇庆市高三模拟考试题）
语法填空5（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
(欺骗) a . (探测) ’s16 _().
, I 17 , . I 18 I a , . a , “ I a . 19_ . A 20_ () a . 21 () a . ! I a !”
I . 22 ? , I . 23 24 . , “ !”
I . I 25 () .（广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试题）
语法填空6（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。
,
I , ? I’d a . , 16 () . a 17_()18 , 19_(); 20 . (节俭),
21 ? _22, !
’t , a ; , 23_(); , a 24_(); , 25 ; .
, .（广州十二校第二次联考题）
语法填空7（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
a ?
1969, , . _61_（）. 62 () . , , _63_ .
’t a 64 a . 65 () . , 66 () .
. a _67_ . ’t . , ’t a ?
68_ () , 69 () a , a . 70_ (). （全国高考课标卷I）
语法填空8（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
, I , 61 () . , 62 63 () . , . I a 64 , I a . A a 65_ () . . I a , _66 () . , 67_ (). . , , . I . ,“_68 a ?” A , “, ! ‘s _69_ (I )”. . , 70_ () .
答案与讲解1：
16. 答案,考查时态语态。通过上句的提示，要进“过去”这个门，是瞬间性动词，应使用一般过去时，注意的变化形式。另外，该句的是“用完”“花光”的意思。模块记忆：找到，发现建立
17. 答案，……是“既不．．．．．．也不．．．．．．”的意思。考查固定搭配。句意：盐的价格既不要太高，也不要太低。模块记忆：……要么．．．．．．要么．．．．．．……无论．．．．．．还是．．．．．．
18. 答案，考查固定搭配。…? ’t …?用于提建议。
19. 答案，考查词性变化，因为后面是名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。
20.答案。考查句子结构。句中的谓语是，在此处引导的是定语从句。
21. 答案，考查介词用法。 a （盐）卖低一点的价格。模块记忆：高速低价在山脚下（山顶）
22.答案，考查固定搭配。尊重（尊敬）某人。注意：’s 意为向某人问好。此时用复数形式，是“问候”的意思。模块记忆：尊敬某人
23.答案，考查词性变化，副词修饰动词。模块记忆：, , 。
24. 答案为不定冠词a。考查冠词用法，因为是可数名词，须有不定冠词。模块记忆：a 都是“大量”的意思，修饰不可数名词；a 也是“许多”的意思，修饰可数名词；a , 都是“大量”的意思，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
25.答案，考查非谓语动词。 a 是完整的句子，而后面的动词没有主语，只能使用非谓语的形式，再因为与是主动形式，所以是。如果在之前加上并列连词，可以使用谓语动词。
答案与讲解2：
16. 答案，考查非谓语动词。因为是完整的句子，后面无连词，且动词缺主语，再因为和逻辑主语是主动关系。
17. 答案，考查虚拟语气。他不可能买下这所学校，确定这是虚拟语气；再根据是过去时，所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。注意：
18. 答案，考查主系表结构。当“感觉”讲时是系动词，其后要接形容词作表语。注意：也是形容词，但指物。
19. 答案，考查定冠词用法。最后一排，最后一月。
20. 答案，考查状语从句。此题有一定难度，关键是要把上下文看懂。结合后面的’t .可以弄清句意：如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了。他以为班上的人往后看较难，但这件事阻止不了别人看他。
21. 答案，考查形容词比较级。句意：他以为往后看比往前看难一点。副词a 之后可接比较级，如： a . 今天比昨天冷点儿。模块记忆：a 表示肯定的意思，表示否定的意思。
22. 答案，考查非限制性定语从句。代替前面整个句子。
23. 答案，考查介词用法。介词表示时间持续，a 看了几秒钟。
24. 答案，考查宾语从句。因为后面的谓语动词缺宾语。
25. 答案，考查人称代词的用法。此处的代替上文的。
答案与讲解3：
16. 答案，考查形容词比较级用法。，当天晚些时候。模块记忆：后来迟早
17. 答案，考查状语从句中的连词。注意：和一般可以换用，只不过可置于句首，而一般在句中。例1：,
I . 例2：I .
18. 答案，考查非谓语动词。因为I a 是完整句子，一是逗号后面没有连词，二是动词缺主语，三是和逻辑主语是主动关系。
19. 答案，考查动词时态。此题有一定难度，容易错成。但根据后面的可以确定正确答案，因为之前省略了。英语中两个并列的句子，助动词如果相同，后一个可以省略。例如：. 此处的之前省略了。再如： a . 此句的之前省略了。
20. 答案，考查副词修饰形容词的用法, 为形容词。
21. 答案，考查定语从句的连词。作介词的宾语。为固定搭配。模块记忆：谈及谈论说大话
22. 答案，考查人称代词的用法，此处的作主语，代替前面的。
23. 答案，考查介词的用法。’s “独自”的意思，属于固定搭配。句意：我不想因为和他说话而受人嘲笑，但也不想让他一个人独自呆着。
24. 答案，考查冠词的用法。. 我们进行了一个令人惊讶的交谈。非谓语动词模块记忆：“令人怎样”用；“感到怎样”用。
25. 答案，考查不定代词的用法。指前面的俩人的谈话。这个谈话使我们两个人都感到很开心。总结全文：在别人为难的时候及时帮一把，这是举手之劳，既让别人摆脱了尴尬，也快乐了自己，何乐而不为呢? 模块记忆：两者都三者及以上都两者都不三者及以上都不两者中任何一个三者以上任何一个。
答案与讲解4：
16. 答案是，根据“之前之后学从句”可知是考查定语从句中的连词。模块记忆：1. , ?
2. I . 易错点：之后直接加名词，不能加冠词。
17. 答案，根据“之前之后学从句”可知是考查宾语从句中的连词，再根据“两有”方法知道，缺宾语，缺表语，所以确定答案是。
18. 答案，考查代词的用法。模块记忆：同类中的另一个，两者中的另一个，后接复数名词。根据只填一个词的答题要求，此处不能填。
19.答案是，考查固定搭配，名词，“一样的、同样的”意思。句意：他向镜子里的那个男孩发笑并向他挥手，镜子里的男孩也做一模一样的动作。
20. 答案，此题易错为。注意：停下来去做，停止正在做的事。根据上下文意思，此处是停下来去思考对方那些“发笑”和“挥手”的怪异动作，并自言自语地说，“这男孩是在嘲弄他”。
21.答案，考查固定搭配。… …的意思是“越．．．．．．越．．．．．．＂的意思。句意：他越想越生气。
22.答案，考查动词时态，为不规则变化，（）。模块记忆：粘贴，插入()敲打
23. 答案，考查固定搭配，去向他父亲哭诉。模块记忆：去远足去滑冰去打保龄球
24.答案，是“影像”，“镜像”之意。句中的 a 是“给某人一个的教训”的意思。模块记忆： a 给某人上课 a 教训某人
25.答案，考查介词。在此是名词，所以前面填介词合适。句意：请记住，在实际生活中，当你无原因地敲打时，最受伤害的是你自己。
答案与讲解5：
16. 答案，根据’s确定后面须接名词。模块记忆：仁慈，善行文雅，有礼商业；生意；行业忙碌
17.答案，考查时态。模块记忆：的三个重要句型：1. ……某人正在干某事，这时．．．．．2. ……某人正要干某事，这时．．．．．．3. () ……某人刚干完某事，这时．．．．．．
18.答案，考查人称代词的用法。此处的指人，当身份和性别不明确时，用来指人。此处听到敲门声，不知对方是何人，所以不能用或。
19.答案，考查固定搭配。模块记忆：’s ’s 谋生
20. 答案,考查非谓语动词，提示：英语中的这种省略是省略主语动词，例如：( ) , .读书时这男孩睡着了。(I ) , I .当我在会上受到表扬时，我很自豪。
21.答案，通过固定搭配考查时态。模块记忆：时间段，用完成时态。例如：I . 在过去的三个月里，我英语进步很大。
22.答案，根据上下文确定答案。句意：她的处境确实糟糕，但是她是说实话，还是想骗我的钱呢？
23. 答案考查固定搭配。模块记忆：，，，“一．．．．．．就．．．．．．”的意思。例如：, .我们一到达目的地，就开始干活。
24.答案，考查固定搭配，模块记忆：突然哭起来突然笑起来
25.答案，考查被动语态。模块记忆：，，都有“感动”的意思。例如：, .被他的话所感动，我们都哭起来了。
答案与讲解6：
16. 答案，考查时态，易错为。但此处的最佳答案是，强调对现在的影响，或者说这种影响现在依然存在。而一般过去时只表示过去发生过。例如： a . 他去年开始当老师了，现在我们学校任教。
17.答案，考查形容词的用法。模块记忆：形容词和都有“剩余的”意思，但放在名词之前，位于名词之后。例如： . 这样的书屋子里没有了。 a . 他用剩余的钱买了一本词典。注意作名词是“剩余物”的，常用复数形式。
18. 答案，考查代词的用法。模块记忆：……一些．．．．．．另一些（并非全部）．．．．．．；… …一些．．．．．．另外所有（全部）．．．．．．。例如：, .放学后一些男孩打篮球，另一些人（并非所有其他男孩）去游泳。, . 放学后一些男孩打篮球，其他所有男孩都去游泳。
19. 答案，此题较难．此处的不是“离开”，而是“使．．．．．．保持某种状态”，例如：’t . 不要让婴儿老是哭。此处的和是主动关系。让水一直在流，“水”和“流”是主动关系。
20. 答案，考查介词的用法。根据知道前面必须是介词。注意：介词之后如果是动词，主动用，被动用。
21. 答案，考查定语从句中连词的用法，此处不能换为，因为先行词被最高级所修饰。还记得“代高序双特”五种情况用的模块记忆法吗？
22.答案，考查省略的状语从句。模块记忆：肯定用，“如果这样”的意思；否定用，意为“如
果不是这样”。例如：. , I’ . 听说明天没课。如果如此，我将去书店。
23. 答案，，（处于）缺水（的状态），缺电。少数形容词变为名词的模块记忆：，，，
24. 答案，考查非谓语动词的用法，此处的不定式作目的状语。模块记忆：a 借一本书读 a 找个地儿歇一会
25.答案，考查物主代词的用法，根据名词确定答案。
答案与讲解7：
61. 答案，根据上文提到的事发生在1969，所以用一般过去时。
62. 答案, 副词才能修饰动词及物动词，而形容词只能在系动词后作表语。
63. 答案，这里是…+可数名词的复数，是形容词最高级与定冠词连用，修饰名词。
64. 答案，a a 意思是“在几天或者是几个月后”。
65.答案，考查固定搭配中的动词不定式： . .意为“花费某人多长时间干某事”。
66.答案，根据后面的比较级连词可看出是考查形容词比较级的用法。
67.答案，考查定语从句中连词的用法，缺主语，所以均可。
68.答案，考查非谓语动词的用法，记住：令人怎么样用，感到怎么样用，这里的意思是“令人惊讶的故事”。
69.答案，考查名词的用法。注意：当“零钱”用时是不可数名词，当“变化”用时是可数名词，根据后面的谓语动词可知，此处是“变化”的意思，用复数形式。
70. 答案，考查祈使句的用法，祈使句常省略主语，类似“形容词”的祈使句还有! 注意点(小心点)！！礼貌点！！安静点！
答案与讲解8：
61. 答案，考查介词的用法，介词后接宾语，如果是动词，要变为形式。
62.答案，考查连词的用法。前后都是句子，需要填入连词，根据句意填入并列连词。
63.答案，考查非谓语动词的用法，感到失望，所以用被动形式。
64. 答案，考查固定搭配，是“临近”、“挨着”的意思。
65. 答案，考查动词的时态，从上下文的时态可以看出要用一般过去时。
66. 答案, 考查非谓语动词中的固定搭配，，拒绝干某事。
67. 答案，考查非谓语动词中的固定搭配，，继续做某事。
68. 答案，考查助动词的用法，根据后面的动词原形看出是一般过去时的疑问句。
69. 答案。’s .是我的东西。或者’s .
70. 答案，副词修饰动词，“突然变得友好起来”，此处的表语是。
自测题组 Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模 答案 [语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd12627284.html,monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。commonly广泛地;通常。common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。 2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。be regarded as被看作;被当作。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。 3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。 4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。 5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。 6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。bravery勇敢。 8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。 9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。 10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。 长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。 本句为简单句。句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。 高级语块 1.regard...as...把……当作…… 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.keep off使不接近
高中英语必修三法填空专练二 第一篇 When I looked out on the white blanket 1 (cover) the ground , I couldn’t help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass. In the 2(distant), I could hear the sound of the snow on the road, the barking of 3 happy dog, and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying 4 day off from school. The sweet music of that laughter 5 (bring) back a hundred memories of winters past. I remembered 6 (catch) snowflakes on my tongue , building snowmen , making snow angels , sledding 7 hills, and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children. Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold. I turned up my head, stuck out my tongue , 8 for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it. It tasted so 9 (freshness) and clean. It tasted like my youth, like joy, and like love. I looked up to the heavens and 10 (sincere) thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again. Answers: 1 covering 2 distance 3 a 4 their 5 brought 6 catching 7 down 8 and 9 fresh 10 sincerely 第二篇 I am lucky to have my dad in my life and we have 1 great relationship . Today , he’s on his way to 2 (be) grandpa again and is as proud as he can be . As I watched him with my son, I think back to all the fun we had together when I was small. I was one of the three children ---but I was the only girl, 3 made me extra special. I remember going on errands with him alone. It was our special time to hang out and I ‘d get 4 (treat) to pretty much anything I wanted. Yes , a little spoiled, 5 I was daddy’s girl. He’d always buy me Skittles---one of my favorite 6 (candy) to this day. But our favourite spot was the car wash. We’d go together 7 Sundays , and watch as our green Cutlass Supreme 8 (slow) went through the machines, which at the time seemed 9 (large) than life and louder than anything I 10 (hear). The adventure was always topped off with a hot dog or whatever I was fond of . Keys : 1 a 2 being 3 which 4 treated 5 but 6 candied 7 on 8 slowly 9 larger 10 had heard 第三篇 I write 10 things for 1 I am grateful every day, posting them on Facebook, and have done so for well over a year. Several weeks ago my mother died after 2 long illness. It was expected and we had her on hospice (安养所) care for several 3 (month). I wrote my feelings about her impending death 4 the places where I found gratitude and joy during that time , and 5 (continue) my writing following her death. One morning , several weeks following my mom’s death, I received a beautiful note 6 (express) how much my writings had meant to someone from another part of the world . while my mom was dying , their loved one also lay dying . Every day that person opened the computer 7 (read) my words, and
人教版英语必修三配套语法填空题(高考新题 型) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
11. An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, h umans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. __4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting. 12. Balanced Diet Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant; __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too. ___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ (balance) diet.” Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back. 13. Sailing Home This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.
40篇英语短文语法填空题 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 h e was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change）gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British. 3. A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a
广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法 真题剖析 广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看下面的研究结果吧。只有数据事实最具说服力。 1.考什么？ (1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。 特别提醒： (1)在纯空格题中，两年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。我们认为，其原因有二： 一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，是完形填空要考查的内容，若在语法填空中考查，是越权，是多管闲事； 二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。不过，less, more, most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。 (2)我们认为，倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查，同学们千万不可忽视。 2. 怎么考？ (1)短文来源：都来自网上。 (2)短文长度：170-200词。 (3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。 (4)短文题材：或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。 (5)考点设置： (1)纯空格题：设6-7个小题。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：设3-4个小题。 (6)答案特点： ①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。 ②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成？两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。 ③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母，其中，纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母；2008年所填词均长4.45个字母，其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。 ④两年都有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。 ⑤两年都没有要求考生填像depend on中的介词on这类固定短语中的单词。 特别提醒：尽管两年高考中“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。解题高招 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺
上海高考语法新题型 Read the following passage and fill in each blank in one of the following two ways: ①according to the context; ②using the correct form of the given words. (阅读下面的短文，用以下两种形式之一完成短文：①根据上下文填空；②用所给单词的正确形式填空。) （A） What would you choose, if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you The answer will most probably be the TV! Young people would certainly choose the TV, but you will be surprised to find out that the older 25 will at least hesitate about choosing it. Why is this Are the books not as interesting as they used to be Is it that the world 26_______ (change) so much in recent years that our habits are not the same any more Nowadays many people have 27______ interest in literature. This may be a possible explanation. Another reason might be the change of lifestyle. We are more likely to visit a club or a bar 28______ (relax) ourselves after a long day's work, rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes. People are more outgoing than they used to be. All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxing means. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read any more. It is much 29_______ (simple) to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature! With all the TV programs, every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch. What's better than getting into bed with the remote control and 30______ (fall) asleep whenever you wish You are 31______ master of all the TV programs. The only disadvantage is that TV will never provide you with all the facts that a book can do. TV is much more superficial (肤浅的)than books, 32 _____ _____ it does get you relaxed in just a moment! （B） There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit .You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places. Or you can see a color film or read travel books. It would seem 33 _____ there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective account of travels 34 ______ the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index（索引）then they can be useful 35_____ you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book then it is even more useful. It can be sorted as a selected guide book The third kind are those books 36______ (call) “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be 37______ (inspire) and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way. 38_____ kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that 39______ does not describe everything as “wonderful”,“excellent”or “magical”. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you 40 ______ make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。