2012年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 3 知识详解 1 involve vt. 包括；涉及；使参与 (回归课本
P22)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands. 亚洲人打招
呼是不包括接触他人身体的，但经常会用到手。归纳总结例句探源①Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance. 每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。②(牛津P1078)I was so involved in my book that I didn’t hear you knock. 我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。③Don’t involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入你们的争吵。④Most people don’t realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel. 大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血。即境活用 1．All the children were ________in the school English competition held on Sunday. A．attended B．joined C．involved D．connected 解析：选C。句意为“所有的孩子都参加了学校星期
天的英语竞赛”。注意题中使用了被动结构，A、B首先被排除；D项常见的搭配是be connected to或be connected with，不与介词in 搭配；be involved in...“参加了……”。 2.________in reading the book all evening，he took no notice of everything. A．Involving B．Involved C．Involve D．To involve 解析：选B。be involved in doing sth.表示“专心于干某事”，故B项正确。 2 deal n．协议，交易 v．经营；买卖；处理 (回归课本P22)We shake hands when we make a deal. 达成了协议，我们就握握手。归纳总结
例句探源①(高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. 他们既
学习如何经营咖啡店，也学习如何处理自己的事务。②He knew a good deal more than I did. 他懂得比我多很多。③The c ompany has
made a new deal with a buyer in America. 这家公司与美国的一位买主做了一笔新生意。易混辨析 do with ，deal with 在表示“处理，对待”时，do with和deal with在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问句中，表示“怎么处理，怎么对待”时，用法不同。即do with中，do是及物动词，其后需接宾语，而deal with中deal 是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。①Last summer I took a course on what to do with poisonous gases. ＝Last summer I took a course on how to deal with poisonous gases. ②What do you do with the difficulties you face? ＝How do you deal with the difficulties you face? 即境活用 3．―Take it；it is really a bargain.You won’t get a cheaper one in this world. ―OK，it’s a ________. A．price B．prize C．deal D．truth 解析：选C。考查名词词义。根据语境可知“买卖成交”，因此用deal。而price“价格”；prize“奖品”；truth“事实”，都与语境不符，故答案为C。 4.The classroom is very noisy，but the green headteacher doesn’t know________. A．how to do with it B．what to deal with it C．how to deal with it D．what to do with 解析：选C。“怎样处理某事”有两种表达方式：how...deal with sth.和what...do with sth.，故选择C。 3 favour(favor) n．帮助，恩惠，赞成，关心，偏袒 v．支持；喜爱；偏袒，有助于 (回归课本P28)Can I ask you a favour? 我能请你帮个忙吗？归纳总结
例句探源①Could you do me a fa vour and pick up Sam from school today? 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？②She always favours her youngest child. 她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。③(朗文
P694)She’s very much in favour with the management at the moment. 她目前很受管理层的喜爱。④Yet polls still show a narrow majority of Europeans in favour of taking in more countries. 可是民意调查显示依然有过半数的欧洲人同意接纳更多的国家。即境活用 5．A fashion ________this year may be
________next year. A．out of favour；into favour B．in favour；out of favour C．in favour of；of favour D．to favour；out of
favour 解析：选B。in favour“受欢迎的，流行的”；out of favour“失宠的，不受欢迎的”。 4 request vt. 请求；要求n．请求；要求；邀请 (回归课本P28)Mr.and Mrs.Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of... 哈里?布伦基特夫妇诚邀您光临……的婚礼。归纳总结①You are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room. 你不要在阅览室大声喧哗。②The staff im mediately requested that he reconsider his decision. 员工立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。
③(朗文P1737)They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急要求国际援助。④Further details will be sent on request. 详细资料承索即寄。⑤He was there at the request of his manager. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。 6．(高考湖北卷)Duty is an act or a course of action that
people________you to take by social customs，law or religion. A．persuade B．request C．instruct D．expect 解析：选D。句意：所谓职责，是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律或宗教而让我们采取的一种行为或行动方式。本题考查动词辨析。expect sb.to do sth.“期待/盼望某人做某事”，符合题意和搭配。request sb.to do sth.表示“(以口头或书面形式)要求，(尤指)请求某人做某事”，如：I requested him to help.我请求他帮忙。persuade sb.to do sth.说服或劝说某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.“吩咐/命令/指导某人做某事”，都不符合句意。7.The newly?founded chess club formaly ________us to attend the opening ceremony. A．requested B．required C．demanded D．commanded 解析：选A。request 常用于正式场合的请求。句意为：这家新成立的象棋俱乐部正式邀请我们参加开幕式。 5 give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露；赠送；颁发 (回归课本P22)People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。归纳总结
①(朗文P874)He said he hadn’t to ld her, but his face gave him away. 他说他没有告诉她，但是他的表情说明他在说谎。②He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。③The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting. 校长在运动会上颁发奖品。④They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in. 他们反复争论，直到最后杰克让步为止。⑤I was so frightened that my legs gave out，and I reached for the door. 我吓得两腿发软，便伸手去扶门。 8.If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day. A．away B．up C．in D．back 解析：选A。句意是：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，在白天，他的行为就会表露出来。此句要用give away表示“泄漏；出卖”；give up放弃；give in屈服；让步；give back收回。 9．(江苏启东中学)―As an old customer，would you ________some books for free to us? ―No problem.We’d love to. A．pay off B．call off C．give away D．put away 解析：选C。give away 解释为“送掉，分发；泄露，出卖……”；A解释为“还清债；结清账；努力等有报偿”；B解释为“叫(狗或人)走开(以停止攻击)；取消”；D解释为“把……收起来，放好，储存备用”。这里的意思是“免费送一些书给我们”，所以选C。 6 hold up 举起，抬起；阻碍；使停顿；支撑 (回归课本P22)One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread. 然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指张开。
①Our flight was held up by fog. 我们的班机因有雾而停航。②The roof is held up by pillars. 屋顶是由柱子支撑着的。③Please hold up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题，请举手。 10．It’s a pity that the building of the new road has been ________by bad weather. A．held out B．held on C．held to D．held up 解析：D。句意为“很遗憾，新路的建造
因恶劣的天气而受到阻滞”。hold up“延迟，阻碍”；hold out“给予，支持”；hold on“坚持；抓住”。 11.I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was ________in a traffic jam. A．broken up B．lifted up C．held up D．kept up 解析：选C。hold up“停滞”；break up“分解”；lift up“提升”；keep up“保持”。句型梳理 1【教材原句】Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.(P22) 虽然这些很重要，但我们并不只是用口语和书面语进行交流。【句法分析】(1)more than＋数词，表示“超过，多于”，相当于over。 more than＋形容词，表示“很”或“非常”的意思。(2)在“more...than...”中，第一个意思是表比较，可译为“比……更”；第二个意思是肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，可译为“是……而不是……，与其……不如……”。 (3)no more than ＋名词或基数词，意思是“不过；仅仅；只有”，相当于only。有
感情色彩，侧重数量少。而“not more than＋基数词”，表示“至多，不超过”，相当于at most，只是指出数量或程度，没有感情色彩。①I’m more than happy to take you there in my car. 我
非常高兴用车把你送去。②There were more than 100 pe ople at the party. 有100多个人参加聚会。③The consequence was much more than he imagined. 结果远远超过他的想像。④The new edition is not more expensive than the old one. 新版本不比旧版本贵。
⑤China Daily is more than a newspaper.It helps to improve our English. 《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的
英语水平。⑥His whole education added up to no more than one year. 他所接受的全部学校教育加起来不超过一年。 12．(高考浙江卷)It took________building supplies to construct these energy?saving houses.It took brains，too. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 解析：选B。句意：
建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要才智。more than 意为“不仅仅”。other than常用于否定句，相当于but；rather than 而不是；less than少于。13.―Do you need any help，
Lucy? ―Yes.The job is ________I could do myself. A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 解析：选B。句意：――你需要帮忙吗，露西？――需要，这项工作我自己做不来。A项意为“少于”；B项意为“多于”；C项意为“仅仅(only)”；D 项意为“不多于”。 2【教材原句】Indeed，body positions are part of what we call“body language”．(P22) 实际上，身体的
身势就是我们所说的“身势语”的一部分。【句法分析】what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意思。如：①What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 使学校骄傲的是90%的学生被重点大学录取。(what表示事情) ②The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是先前的模样了。(what表示状况) ③We were all confused by what he said just now. 我们都对他刚才所说的话困
惑不解了。(what表示言语) ④After what seemed li ke hours he came out with a bitter smile. 好像过了几个小时之后，他面带苦笑地
走了出来。(what表示时间) ⑤They finally reached what is called America now. 他们终于到了现在被叫做美洲的地方。(what表示地点) 14．(高考北京卷)________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A．Whether B．What C．That D．How 解析：选B。句意：一些人认为是劣势的东西而另
外许多人则会把它当作优势。本题考查主语从句。从句中谓语动词regard后面缺少宾语，应用what来作宾语并引导从句。 15.(高考
北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for________I am inside. A．who B．where C．what D．how 解析：选C。句意：我希望因为
我自己的内在品质而被别人喜欢和爱戴。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据题干，空格前为介词，构成介宾结构，引导词what放于从句中am后面作表语，意为“我是一个什么样的人”，故选择C项。
必修一 unit 1 friendship Words: considerate, interrupt,benefit,appreciate,communicate,ignore,suffer,entirely Phrases: turn to sb for help,take sth seriously,calm down, be concerned about, suffer from, in order to, go through, in addition sentence structures: 1. Being polite is necessary. 2.What I want to stress is that you should work hard to achieve your dreams. 3.I would appreciate it if you give me an early reply at your earliest convenience. 4.While walking the dog, you should be careful as it can bite others/ 5. There was a time when I felt depressed and confused about what I would do. 6. It was the first time that I had met such a bad guy. 7.It is you who should be responsible for yourselves. Unti2 English around the world words: official request gradually frequent expression fluent actually phrases: rather than other than make use of such as play a part in. be based on , even if no such sentence structures: ①the way that /in which you talk to him ②command order advise suggest require that sb should ③request sb. to do， allow sb to do ④when it comes to… ⑤Hearing what the English teacher said ,I was more than grateful. ⑥It is no use crying over spilt milk. ⑦He is such an outstanding boy that he has mastered languages. ⑧have difficulty/problem/trouble communicating with sb. Unit3 Travel Journal words: conduct, behavior, finally ,persuade, reliable, determination, preference. phrase: be fond of, give in/up/away/out, put up ,can hardly wait to do sth , make up one's mind ,graduate from ,manage to do ,care about , sentences structures: ①insist/suggest/advice that the law be obeyed. ②the problem is difficult to solve. ③prefer to do sth rather than do sth. ④Careful as she is, she makes mistakes. Unit4 words: damage bury ruin extremely injury national frightened survivor survival phrases: judge...from be buried in be trapped in a great number of burst into tears end up with at the end of，burst out crying，sentence structures: 1.The problems I have learning English are difficult to solve. 2.I am pleased to see that you have already made great progress in learning English
2017高考英语必考知识点总结 2017高考英语必考知识点：as引导的非限制性定语从句 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。 [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的，表达好的方面。 [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same as ; such as ; so/as as 等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。 [例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.
从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。 It s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。 2017高考英语必考知识点：which引导的非限制性定语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是不好的、事先没有预料到的等时，常用which，只指物。 [例句] Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 1．Scolari is a great volleyball coach and if I end up working with him again I’d be very happy. n.教练2．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.n.火箭 3．He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.v t.下载 4．An unknown virus has just attacked my computer，which causes my computer not to work. n.病毒5．These flowers inside the room are all artificial but they look real.adj.人造的；假的
Ⅱ.语境填词 背一背 1．technology n．工艺；科技；技术 2．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计 3．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 4．happiness n．幸福；快乐 5．signal v i.& v t.发信号n．信号 6．type n．类型v t.& v i.打字 7．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究 练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空] 1．I think happiness depends on our attitude towards life but not on our wealth. 2．Advances in technology have improved crop output by over 30%. 3．I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting. 4．She signalled to the waiter for the bill but he didn’t understand what she meant. 5．They scored five goals in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game.
最新高考英语重点知识点总结三篇 高考英语完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中有很多词组需要正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上4类词中近义词的辨析。 高考英语重点知识点总结1 句型1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望) [例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表 示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4] [例句] Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型3 "wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do [例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希 望有更多的自由时间放松自己! 句型4
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高中英语知识点总结 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
高考英语重点知识点大全 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
高中英语知识点总结版集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
【2018高考】英语超重点学习营 课前资料 目录： 一、重点单词 二、重点词组 三、高级词汇 四、词组固定搭配 五、高级句型结构 六、过去完成时概念 七、阅读理解解题指导 一、重点单词 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
21. 对于某人来说很熟悉be familiar to sb. 22. 因为…而着名be famous for 23. 作为…而着名be famous as 24. 为全世界的人所知名be famous to people all over the world 25. 据我所知as far as I know 26. 被…吸引住be fascinated with/by sth. 27. 举行告别会hold a farewell party 28. 过时了不时髦了be out of fashion 29. 失宠失利；lose favour 30. 支持；赞成be in favour of 31. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with… 33. 吃，以…为食物feed on 34. 把…喂给…吃feed sth. to sb. 35. 与困难作斗争fight against difficulities 36. 算出；弄清楚figure out 37. 装满be filled with 38. 决赛the finals 39. 因做某事而罚某人款fine sb. for doing sth. 40. 着火catch fire 41. 把火扑灭put out a fire 42. 被解雇了be fired/dismissed 43. 试穿fit on 44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth. 45. 保持健康keep fit 46. 注视… fix one’s eye s on/upon
47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight 48. 流利的英语fluent English 49. 集中注意力focus attention /mind on 50. 民间音乐focus attention/mind on 51. 如下as follows 52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice 53. 食物链food train 54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth. 55. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth 56. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth. 57. 地心引力的力量the force of gravity 58. 强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 59. 天气预报the weather forecast 60. 填写表格fill in a form 61. 以…的形式in the form of 62. 前任总统former president/student/wife 63. 发财make a fortune 64. 提出put forward 65. 期盼;等待look forward to sth. 66. 释放某人set sb. free 67. 没有…的；免除的be free of/from 68. 冰点freezing point 69. 冷冻食物frozen food 70. 淡水fresh water 71. 与---交朋友make friends with 72. 把某人吓死frighten sb. to death 73. 从那时起from then on
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高考英语第一轮知识点总结（10） 1、ask ask for 要求，请求 ask sb.for sth.向（某人）请求（要求） She asked for some advice on how to learn English well. 2、at at表示速度、价格、利率 at a high/low price以高价/;低价；at 40 miles an hour 以每小时40英里的速度；at a high/low speed以高速/慢速；at an ordinary speed 以普通速度；at full/top speed以全速/高速；at a speed of 以速度。 [应用]完成句子 ①公司决定以较低的价格将这批电视卖掉。 The company decided to sell the TV sets _ __ _ __ __ _ 。 ②火车正以每小时150英里的速度前进。
The train was running ______ _____ ______ _______150 miles an hour . Key:①at, a, low, price②at,a, speed,of at+名词表示在进行，从事 at work 在工作；at table在吃饭；at play 在做游戏；at sea 出海；at university/college在上学;at night school在上夜校；at dinner/table在吃饭；at peace处于和平状态；at war在交战，在打仗 [应用]完成句子 ①别人在工作，不要吵闹。Don’t make any noise while others are ______ ________. ②孩子们在游戏，而他们的父母正在吃饭。 The children were ______ ________ while their parents were_______ _______. Key:①at, work②at,play,at,dinneras 3、asas as many as 和一样多/多达；as much as 和一样多/多达（注意：
高考英语复习知识点概要 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。 习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over 再三地 [应用]介词填空 ①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it. ②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him. ③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city. ④The moon was______the trees in the east. Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly） ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love. ④He wasn’t at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？ ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。如： The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。 There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打了起来。 Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗？ admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./sth.to enter） He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year. ②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。 I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建议；劝告。是不可数名词，“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。 give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提（关于……的）建议；忠告某人。 ask(sb.)for advice征求（某人的）意见。 ①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a