英语写作教程
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实用工程英语写作教程
本教程旨在帮助工程师和技术人员提高英语写作能力,特别是在工程和科技领域中的写作。
本教程将涵盖以下主题:
第一章:工程英语写作概述
介绍工程英语写作的基本概念和原则,探讨工程英语写作的目的、受众、样式和格式。
第二章:工程英语写作的风格
讨论工程英语写作的风格,包括简明扼要、准确、清晰、直接和具体等特点,介绍如何运用这些特点来改进工程英语写作。
第三章:工程英语写作的语法和标点符号
分析工程英语写作的语法和标点符号,包括主谓一致、时态、被动语态、连接词等语法要点,以及逗号、句号、分号等标点符号的使用。
第四章:工程英语写作的单词和短语
介绍工程英语写作中常用的单词和短语,包括技术术语、动词短语、名词短语等,并提供使用这些单词和短语的样例。
第五章:工程英语写作中的句子结构
分析工程英语写作中的句子结构,包括简单句、复合句、并列句等形式,介绍如何运用这些句子结构来改进工程英语写作。
第六章:工程英语写作的结构和逻辑
探讨工程英语写作的结构和逻辑,包括段落结构、文章结构、论据和证据等要素,介绍如何运用这些要素来改进工程英语写作。
第七章:工程英语写作的实践
提供工程英语写作的实践指导,包括如何准备、撰写、编辑和校对工程英语文档,以及如何与读者交流等方面的实践技巧。
本教程将通过实例、练习、案例和评估来帮助学生提高工程英语写作技能,提供工程英语写作方面的实用建议和实践经验。
教学课件是辅助教学的多媒体教具,是现代教育技术发展的产物,具有很强的时代特点,也是教育现代化的标志之一。
下面是小编整理的英语写作基础教程课件,希翼对你有匡助。
本课程为高等学校英语专业课程体系中一门英语专业知识课程,属专业必修课性质。
通过本课程的教学,使学生能正确理解和掌握英语写作的基础知识和技巧,例如词汇的恰当用法、英语成份与各类型结构的多样化运用等,并能按照不同要求正确书写便条、信函和通知等应用文,缩写课文内容,组织提纲并根据提纲书写短文,正确使用标点符号。
本课程面向英语专业一年级学生,学生应具备基本英语写作能力,达到英语专业入学时的各项要求。
课堂讲授学时: 2其他教学学时: 1通过举例及练习提升学生对词汇的敏感度,学会如何正确运用词汇;写便条。
辨析词汇不同侧面的意义,如: denotative & connotative meanings; affective & collocative meanings.1. Denotation and connotation2. Attitude and collocation3. False friends4. Subject-verb agreement5. Note-writing5. Follow-up exercises课堂讲授学时: 2其他教学学时: 1学会鉴别不同文体,即正式、常用、口语和俚语,并根据不同文体使用恰当的词汇;写较为正式的便条。
避免中式英语styles in English2. Chinglish3. Writing notes to older people, strangers and business clients5. Follow-up exercises课堂讲授学时: 2其他教学学时: 1纠正学生习作中常见的冗余用词,匡助学生建立分类记忆词汇的习惯从而精确用词;写正式通知。
提高学生对词汇细微差别的敏感度,特别是名、动、形容词,培养良好的词汇学习的习惯。
英语应用文写作教程(共5篇)英语应用文写作教程(共5篇)篇一:《英语应用文写作教程2》A Course for Practical English Writing 《英语应用文写作教程》 Unit 1 English Letters Letter of Booking a Room Letter of Invitation Letter of Congratulations Letter of Appreciation Letter of Inquiry Letter of Reply Letter of Complaint Letter of Application Letter of Job Termination Letter of Remendation Letter of Introduction Letter of Application Unit 2 Posters Unit 3 Cards Name Cards Greeting CardsInvitation Cards Card to Accept an Invitation Card to Decline an Invitation ID Card Employee’ s Card S tudent’s ID Card Unit 4 Certificates Marriage Certificates Graduation Certificate Birth Certificate Doctor’s Certificate Retirement Certificate Unit 5 Messages Telephone Messages Note for Asking for Leave Note for Making an Appointment Message for Saying Good-bye Message on the Blackboard Unit 6 Announcements LostFound Notice of Engagement Person Missing Contributions Wanted Clerk Wanted Notice Notice for House Renting Marriage Wanted Unit 7 Bills and Forms Resume Note Form of Receipt I. O. U. Form Unit 8 Broadcast Announcements Broadcast Announcement of a Party Broadcast Announcement of Airlines Flight Broadcast Announcement on a Train Broadcast Announcement of an Urgency Weather Forecast Telephone AnnouncementUnit 9 Memos and Diaries Memo Business Memos Diaries Unit 10 Speeches Weling Speech Send-off Speech Opening Address Closing Address Unit 11 Notices Notice of a Meeting Notice of a Speech Notice of Some Activities Notice of a Visit Notice of a Holiday Notice of Employment Notice of a Decision Notice of Election Results Unit 12 Ads and InstructionsAdvertisements Instructions Unit 13 Contracts Business Contracts Employment Contracts Unit 14 Faxes andEmails E-mail Reply to an E-mail Fax Resume 图片已关闭显示,点此查看图片已关闭显示,点此查看图片已关闭显示,点此查看图片已关闭显示,点此查看图片已关闭显示,点此查看图片已关闭显示,点此查看篇二:英语应用文写作课程简介英语应用文写作(Practical English Writing)课程简介课程编号: 050249 学时:32 课程类型:任选课先修课程:英语应用文写作适用专业:非英语专业本科实验班、卓越班等本课程的培养目标为:通过实施过程式教学法使学生掌握应用文的写作方法,真正提高他们运用英语的能力。
1.段落解释:is a unit of thought composed of sentences,smaller units of thought,that relate to a single topic.Paragraph divisions serve two very useful functions 2.A good paragraph is composed 组成 in such a way that it has :eachidea with nothing in the paragraph not covered by the topicit explores the main idea explicitly andconcretely,with plenty of details,examples,and explanations3.has sound internal structure.The qualities that indicate sound internal structure are unity,coherence,and completeness.4.怎样做到内容一致An excellent way of achieving unityis by means of the topic sentence.Properly used,the topic sentence forces the writer to adhere to and to sustain the point he is trying to establish5.标题句 the topic sentence properly used can achieve unity in the paragraph,which indicate the importance of the topic sentence;②the topic sentence6.第二个写作常识In short,a good topic sentence has a limited subject and a sharp focus,namely,a good topic sentence is not too general nor too narrow.A topic sentence that is too general requires much more than a paragraph to develop it.A coherence is connection and consistency.A coherent paragraph is one in which all the sentence are related logically and grammatically to make a whole that allows the reader to follow the writer’s train of thought step by step8.第三个写作常识 Just as topic sentenceshelp readers follow our ideas,other signals also help them understand what we have to say.When we write and when we revise,look for the areas that seem choppy or unconnected —that lack coherence.We can establish better coherence by using the following devices:pronoun reference,repetition ,and in a paragraph means that the topic is adequately developed by details,explanations,definitions,evidences,and the like,so that the reader is not left with only a fuzzy idea of what the writer means1第四个写作常识:Development of the main idea, then, is like enlarging a photograph to make the details clearer. So, development in the paragraph is as important as unity and coherence between skillful development helps us to stick to our subject and focus and to keep up the sense of oneness.2Inductive Pattern (归纳法概念):In developing a paragraph by means of the inductive pattern of reasoning the writer presents particular instances of a like kind and leads them into valid generalization which serves as his topic sentence.3Deductive Pattern (演绎法概念):In developing a paragraph by means of the deductive pattern the writer begins with a generalization(the topic sentence) and proceeds with specific elaboration or application of the general idea.4Inductive-deductive Pattern(归纳演绎法):As the name indicates, in developing a paragraph by means of inductive-deductive pattern the writer first presents particular instances and a resulting generalization, then applies the generalization to a new instance. 5第五个写作常识:Sequences of development are not independent of types of development. The most important sequences of development are general to particular, particular to general, climactic, chronological, and spatial.6Climactic Sequence (层递顺序):In a climactic sequence, the most intense or highest point of interest is saved for the final sentence, which may be, but is not necessarily, the topic sentence.7.Chronological Sequence (时间顺序):A chronological sequence is one in which earlier things precede later things; items are listed in the order in which they occur in time. The most obvious use of a chronological sequence is in telling a story. 8Spatial Sequence (空间顺序):A spatial sequence is used in descriptions of various types. It starts the reader at a particular point and then moves logically in some direction, from one place to another.9第六个写作常识:The type of development is the way in which the main idea is supported-by details, definitions, statements of cause and effect, and so on.10段落展开方式:Among the most important types of paragraph development are development by detail, comparison and contrast, process, classification and partition, cause and effect, definition, and mixed development.11Development by Comparison and Contrast (比较和对比):①a comparison shows how two or more things are alike; ②a contrast shows how they are different.12Development by Division and Classification (分类法和归类法):Dividing and classifying information is central to the writing process. When we divide, we begin with a whole, a complete body of information or one idea, and break it into its parts. When we classify, we begin with many small observations and sort them into categories on the basisof their similarities.13第七个写作常识:Causal analysis involves the ability to see cause and effect relationships between two elements. In order to arrive at a cause, we need to distinguish among three kinds: necessary, sufficient and contributory.14第八个写作常识:Definitions are particularly important for limiting the intended meaning of abstract or technical terms. There are two types of definition: formal definition and extended definition. Formal definition includes the term itself, the class it belongs to, and the details that distinguish it from other items in its class.15第九个写作常识:As we have seen, a single paragraph often contains more than one type of development. Almost any kind of paragraph may include examples or illustrations. The important thing is to avoid switching abruptly and apparently without reason from one kind of development to another in the middle of a paragraph.16第十个写作常识:The introduction is probably the most important part of an essay. The introduction should agree in tone and style with the rest of the essay. It should be a natural part of it, not a different construction grafted on the top.。
英语写作教程Writing TutorialWriting is an essential skill that plays a significant role in academic, professional, and personal development. It allows individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and creativity in a structured and coherent manner. However, writing can be a challenging task for many, especially for non-native English speakers. This tutorial aims to provide guidance and strategies to improve one's English writing skills.1. Pre-writingBefore starting any writing task, it is crucial to plan and organize your thoughts. Pre-writing activities such as brainstorming, outlining, and mind mapping can help generate ideas and establish a clear structure for your writing.a. Brainstorming: Begin by jotting down all the ideas and information related to your topic. Don't worry about organizing them at this stage; focus on capturing as many ideas as possible.b. Outlining: Once you have a list of ideas, arrange them in a logical order. Create a rough outline by arranging your main ideas and supporting details. This will serve as a roadmap for your writing.c. Mind Mapping: If you prefer a visual representation, consider creating a mind map. Start with a central idea and branch out to subtopics and supporting details. Mind maps can help you visualize the connections between different ideas.2. WritingAfter completing the pre-writing stage, it is time to start writing. Follow these guidelines to ensure your writing is clear, concise, and engaging.a. Introduction: Begin with a strong and attention-grabbing opening statement that introduces your topic. Provide necessary background information and include a clear thesis statement that states your main argument or purpose.b. Body: The body paragraphs should expand on your main ideas, providing evidence, examples, or arguments to support them. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea and be logically connected to the previous and following paragraphs.c. Conclusion: Wrap up your writing by summarizing your main points and reiterating your thesis statement. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion. End with a closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.3. Language and StyleWriting effectively requires using appropriate language and style. Here are some tips to enhance your writing skills in English:a. Vocabulary: Expand your vocabulary by reading extensively and using a dictionary to understand new words. Incorporate new words into your writing but ensure they are used correctly and suit the context.b. Grammar and Punctuation: Master the basic grammar rules and punctuation marks. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement, tenses, sentence structure, and punctuation. Proofread your writing for grammatical errors before submitting it.c. Clarity and Cohesion: Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas effectively. Avoid unnecessary jargon or overly complex sentences. Ensure there is a logical flow between sentences and paragraphs to enhance the coherence of your writing.d. Tone and Voice: Adapt your writing style to match the intended audience and purpose. Use an appropriate tone, whether it's formal or informal, depending on the context. Develop your unique voice by incorporating your personality and perspective into your writing.4. Revision and EditingThe final step in the writing process is revision and editing. Take time to review your writing to improve its clarity, coherence, and overall quality.a. Organization: Ensure your ideas are logically arranged, and the paragraphs are well-structured. Check for any gaps in information and make necessary additions or deletions.b. Sentence Structure: Examine your sentences for clarity and coherence. Vary sentence length and structure to avoid monotony and improve readability.c. Proofreading: Carefully proofread your writing for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. Use spelling and grammarcheckers, but also rely on your own eyes to catch any mistakes that software may overlook.d. Feedback: Seek feedback from others, such as teachers, peers, or professional editors. Value their suggestions and criticisms to enhance the quality of your writing.In conclusion, improving your English writing skills requires practice, patience, and perseverance. By following the strategies outlined in this tutorial, you can enhance your ability to communicate effectively through writing. Remember, writing is a lifelong learning process, so embrace the opportunity to continuously improve your skills.。