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常见固定搭配

常见固定搭配
常见固定搭配

考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配

A 介词+名词形式

by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于

in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)

in the air 在流行中,在传播中

on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多

for the better 好转,改善

on board 在船(车、飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公,因事

in any case 无论如何,总之

in case of 假使,万一

in case 假如,以防(万一),免得

in no case 决不

by chance 偶然,碰巧

in charge (of) 负责,主管

(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地

in common 共用,共有,共同

in conclusion 最后,总之

on condition that 在……条件下

in confidence 信任

in connection with/to关于

in consequence 因此,结果

in consequence of 由于……的缘故

on the contrary 反之,正相反

in contrast with/to 与……成对照

out of control 失去控制

under control 被控制住

at all costs 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以……为代价

in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然,无疑

in danger 在危险中,垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班

on duty 值班,上班

on earth 究竟,到底

at all events 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in effect 有效;实际上

in the event of 万一,如果发生

for example 例如

with the exception of除……之外

in the face of 面对,不顾,即使

in fact 其实,实际上

on fire 烧着

on foot 步行

in force 有效;实施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前

in (the) future 今后,将来

on guard 警惕,防范

in general 通常,大体上

in half 成两半

at hand 在手边,在附近

from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全

by hand 用手

hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手

in hand 在掌握中,在控制中

on hand 在手边,临近

on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……

at heart 在内心;实质上

by heart 牢记,凭记忆

at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙地,立即

for instance 例如,举例说

at intervals 不时,时时

at last 最终,终于

at least 至少,最低限度

in the least 一点,丝毫

at length 终于,最后;详细地

in the light of 按照,根据

in line 成一直线,排成一行

in line with 与……一致,按照

at a loss 困惑,不知所措

by all means 无论如何,必定

by means of 借助于,用

by no means 决不

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在……支配下

by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在,此刻

for a moment 片刻,一会儿

for the moment 现在,暂时

in a moment 立刻,马上

in nature 本质上

on occasion 有时,不时

in order 秩序井然,整齐

in order to 以便,为了

in order that 以便

out of order 发生故障,失调

on one’s own 独自地,独立地

in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往

in person 亲自

in place 在适当的位置

in place of 代替

in the first place 起初,首先

in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候

to the point 切中要害,切题

in practice 在实际中,实际上

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

at present 目前,现在

for the present 目前,暂时

in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了

on purpose 故意,有意

with the purpose of 为了

in question 正在考虑

at random 随意地,任意地

at any rate 无论如何,至少

by reason of 由于

as regards 关于,至于

with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到

with respect to 关于

as a result 结果,因此

as a result of 由于……的结果

in return 作为报答,作为回报

on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例

in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见

on sale 出售;贱卖

on a large scale 大规模地

on a small scale 小规模地

in secret 秘密地,私下地

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in shape 处于良好状态

on the side 作为兼职,额外

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

in sight 被看到,在望

out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场

in step 同步,合拍

out of step 步调不一致,不协调

in stock 现有,备有

in sum 总而言之

in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭

in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则

on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念

at a time 每次,一次

at no time 从不,决不

at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾

at the same time 但是,然而,同时

at times 有时

for the time being 目前,暂时

from time to time 有时,不时

in no time 立即,马上

in time 及时,适时地

on time 准时

on top of 在……之上

out of touch 失去联系

in truth 事实上,实际上,的确

on try 试穿

by turns 轮流,交替地

in turn 依次,轮流

in vain 徒劳,无效

a variety of 种种,各种

by virtue of 由于

by the way 顺便提一下,另外

by way of 经由,通过……方式

in a way 在某点,在某种程度上

in no way 决不

in the way of 妨碍

in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍

after a while 过了一会,不久

for a while 暂时,一时

on the whole 总的来说

in a word 总而言之

in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于

out of work 失业

in the world 到底,究竟

B动词+名词形式

have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意

do/try one’s best 尽力,努力

get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜

catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心

take care of 照顾,照料

take a chance 冒险一试

take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往

take delight in 以……为乐

with delight 欣然,乐意地

make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用

put into effect 实行,生效

come/go into effect 生效,实施

take effect 生效,起作用

catch one’s eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意,照看

make faces 做鬼脸

find fault 埋怨,挑剔

catch fire 着火

come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处

be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

keep one’s head 保持镇静

lose one’s head 不知所措

lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心

get/learn by heart 记住,背诵

get hold of 抓住,掌握

keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心

come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转

put in order 整理,检修

keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用

take place 发生,进行

take the place of 代替

come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展

give rise to 引起,使发生

make sense 讲得通,有意义

catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员

take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行

keep in touch 保持联系

keep track 通晓事态,注意动向

lose track 失去联系

make use of 利用

put to use 使用,利用

give way 让路,让步

lead the way 带路,引路

make one’s way 前进,进行

make way 让路,开路

keep one’s word 遵守诺言

act on 作用

appeal to 呼吁,要求

attempt at 企图,努力

attitude to/towards 态度,看法

a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响

interference in 干涉

interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)

lots of 大量,很多

fall in love with 相爱,爱上

a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多

reply to 回答,答复

a series of 一系列,一连串

C其他固定搭配

face to face 面对面地

as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地

quite a little 相当多,不少

no matter 无论

the moment (that) 一……就

no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待

in demand 有需要,销路好

side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直,始终

once in a while 偶尔,有时

no wonder 难怪,怪不得

word for word 逐字地

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

第二部分动词的固定搭配

A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)

aim at 瞄准,针对

allow for 考虑到

appeal to 呼吁,要求

arrive at 达成,得出

ask after 询问,问候

ask for 请求,要求

attach to 附属于,隶属于

begin with 从开始

break into 闯入

break off 断绝,结束

break through 突破

break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成

bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出

bring out 使出现;公布;出版

bring up 教育,培养,使成长

build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼

call for 邀请;要求;需求

call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消

catch at 抓住(东西)

call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话

care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去

carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现

come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望

count up 把……相加

cover up 掩饰,掩盖

cut across 走捷径,抄近路

deal with 处理,对付,安排

do without 没有……也行

fill in/out 填充,填写

get at 得到,接近;意思是

get into 进入,陷入

go after 追求

go into 进入;研究,调查

go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调

go without 没有……也行

improve on 改进

keep to 保持,坚持

lie in 在于

live up to 不辜负

live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过

look after 照管,照料

look at 看望,注视

look for 寻找,寻求

look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查

look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起

play with 以……为消遣,玩弄

refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选

run into 撞上,偶然碰见

see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来

serve as 作为,用作

set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加

stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗

stick to 坚持,忠于,信守

take after 与……相像

take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近

touch on 关系到,涉及

turn into 变成

turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

turn off 关上;出产;解雇

B动词+副词形式

break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴

break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉

burn out 烧掉

burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白

check in 办理登记手续

check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋

clear away 扫除,收拾

clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴

make it clear that 弄清楚

come off 实现,成功,奏效

come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演

come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原

come through 经历,脱险

come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消

cut back 削减,减少

cut down 削减,降低

cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断;删去;停止

cut out 删除

cut short 突然停止

die down 渐渐消失,平息

die out 消失,灭绝

draw in (火车、汽车)到站

draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访

dry out 干透,使干

dry up 干涸,枯竭

drop off 减弱,减少

drop out 退出,离队

fall behind 落后

fall out 争吵;结果是

fall through 落空,失败

feed in 输入

find out 查明

get across 解释清楚,使人了解

get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开

get away 逃脱,离开

get by 通过,经过

get down 从……下来;写下

get in 进入;收获,收集

get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始

get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须

get together 集合,聚集

get up 起床;增加,增强

give away 泄露;分送

give back 送还,恢复

give in 交上;投降,屈服

give off 放出,释放

give out 分发,放出

give up 停止,放弃

go ahead 开始,前进;领先

go by 过去

go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去

go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go out 外出;熄灭

go over 检查,审查;复习,重温

go round/around 足够分配

go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成

go up 上升,增加;建起

hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交

hand on 传下来,依次传递

hand out 分发,散发,发给

hand over 交出,移交,让与

hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去

hang up 挂断(电话)

have back 要回,收回

have on 穿着,戴着

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放

hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成

keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开

keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持

let down 放下,降低;使失望

let in 让……进入,放……进来

let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)

let out 放掉,放出,发出

line up 排队,使排成一行

look back 回顾,回头看

look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望

make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装

mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂

pass away 去世,逝世

pass off 中止,停止

pass to 转到,讨论,传到

pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

pay back 偿还,回报

pay off 还清(债)

pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出

pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会

pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸) pull off 脱(帽、衣)

pull on 穿,戴

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力

pull up (使)停下

put across 解释清楚,说明

put aside 储存,保留

put away 放好,收好;储存

put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出

put in 驶进

put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产

put right 改正(错误),整理

put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿

ring off 挂断电话

rub out 擦掉,拭去

run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印

run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

see off 给……送行

see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定

set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 使呈现,使醒目

shut out 排除

sit in 列席,旁听

sit up 迟睡,熬夜

speed up 使加速

stand out 突出,显眼

stand up 站起来,耐用

step up 提高,加快,加紧

step in 插入,介入

stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下

take off 拿走,脱下;起飞

take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办

take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃

touch up 润色,改进

turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝

turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入

turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开

turn out 制造,生产;结果是

turn over 翻过来;移交,转交

turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完

warm up 变热

wear off 逐渐消失

wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)

wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做

write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配

aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责

depend on 取决于

devote to 奉献,致力

engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚

feel like 欲,想要

go on 继续;发生

cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持

keep from 使……不(做)

keep on 继续不断,保持

look forward to 盼望,期待

persist in 坚持,持续

prevent from 预防,防止

put off 推迟,推延

set about 开始,着手

succeed in 成功

thank for 感谢

think of 想起,想到;想一想

C其他固定搭配

add up to 合计,总计

make believe 假装

break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上

come true 实现,达到

come up to 达到,符合

come up with 提出,提供

concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉

have something to do with 和……有点关系

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠

fall in with 符合,与……一致

be fed up with 感到厌烦

as follows 如下

get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得

get through 到达,完成,及格

get somewhere 有些结果

get down to 开始,着手

get out of 逃避,改掉

get the better of 占上风,胜过

have got 有

give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行

go back on 违背

go in for 从事,致力于,追求

go before 居前

hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关

help oneself 自取所需(食物)

hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用

let alone 不干涉;更不用说

let loose 放开,放松,释放

let go 放开,松手

live up to 做到,不负

look down on 看不起,轻视

look up to 尊敬,敬仰

be made up of 由……构成,由……组成

make up for 补偿,弥补

never mind 不要紧,没关系

put in for 申请

put up with 容忍,忍受

refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽

serve right 活该,给应得的待遇

set in 来临,流行

set out to 打算,着手

stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟

stay by 守在一边

take...as 把……作为

think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是

think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒

throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明

第三部分形容词的固定搭配

be about to (do) 即将,正要

be absent from 缺勤,缺课

be abundant in 富于,富有

be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧

be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气

be angry with 对……发怒

be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望

be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)

be ashamed of 为……感到害臊

be aware of 意识到

be bad at 拙于,不善于

be badly off 生活穷困

be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想

be beside oneself 忘乎所以

be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……

be born of 出生于……(家庭)

be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不

be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光

be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)

be busy with 忙于……

be busy about 忙于……

be careful of 爱惜,注意

be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)

be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够

be confident in 对……有信心

be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与……结合

be composed of 由……组成

be concerned about 关心,挂念

be connected with 与……有关

be coupled with 与……配合

be covered with 被……覆盖

be crowded with 挤满,拥塞

be curious to (do) 很想(做)

be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到

be determined to (do) 决心(做)

be different from 与……不同

be divided by 被……除以

be divided into 被分成

be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做)

be engaged in 忙于,从事于

be equal to 等于

be famous for 以……著名

be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满

be fit for 适合,胜任

be fond of 喜欢,爱好

be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的

be friendly to 对……友好

be frightened at 受……惊吓

be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴

be good at (doing) 善于,擅长

be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激

be identified as 被认为是

be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关

be indispensable for 对……必不可少的

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及

be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请

be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知

be late for 迟到

be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要

be mad about 迷恋

be made from 由……制成(化学变化) be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made up of 由……组成

be mixed up 混杂,混在一起

be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)

be obliged to...for...因……而感激

be well off 生活富裕

be pleased to (do) 乐于

be pleased with 对……感到满意

be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的

be possessed of 具有,拥有

be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备

be present at 出席

be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意

be provided with 装备有

be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好

be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于

be rid of 除去,摆脱

get rid of 摆脱,除掉

be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于

be short for 是……的缩写(简称)

be short of 短缺

be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上

be sick of 对……感到厌倦

be sorry for 对……感到抱歉

be strict with 对……要求严格

be suited to 适合于

be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信

be sure to (do) 一定,必定

be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭

be terrified at 被……吓一跳

be lost in thought 沉思

be through with 结束

be tired from 因……而疲乏

be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦

be tired out 疲倦极了

be torn open 被撕开

be true of 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道…… be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任

be united as one 团结一致

be used as 被……用作

be used to 习惯于

get used to 习惯于

be useful to 对……有用

be well up in 精通,熟悉

be wild with joy 欣喜若狂

be willing to (do) 乐意……

be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)

高考英语常见动词固定搭配(竖版)

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on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

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常用搭配 1、介词 (1)与名词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入 affection for 喜爱 answer to 、、、的答案 appetite for 对、、、的欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图 attitude to 态度 balance between 、、、之间的平衡barrier to 、、、的障碍 belief in 对、、、的信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望 dislike of/for 反感 entrance to 入口 entry to/into入口 faith in 信任、信赖 guide to 指南 hunger for 渴求、渴望 increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in (某方面的)兴趣introduction to 介绍 key to 答案,关键 lack of 缺乏 limit to 限量 memorial to sb 纪念碑 obstacle to障碍 opening for 空缺 pride in 得意,自豪 quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对、、、的反应reason for 理由 reference to 提及 regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除 reply to 回答 request for要求,请求 respect for 尊敬 responsibility for 对某事负责 shock to sb 震惊 signal for 信号 skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧 start of 开端 stress on sth 强调 taste of (某事物的)初次经历 taste for 爱好 title of 名称,标题 voice in 对某事的意见 (2)与动词的搭配 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 accuse sb of 指责 act on 按照…行事 adapt to 适应 add to 增添 adjust to 适应 aim at 瞄准,针对 allow for考虑到,顾及 allow of容许 amount to 合计,共计 answer for 对…负有责任 appeal to 诉诸 apply for sth 请求;申请 approve of 赞成,称许 approximate to 近似,接近 arise from (由…)引起,起源于 ask for 请求,要求 ask after 询问,问候 assist sb、 in doing sth、帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往 attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾 attribute to 把…归因于 avail oneself of 利用 ban from 禁止 base on 以…为基础 busy oneself with 忙于 bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常与否定词连

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初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

高考常用固定搭配总结

高考常用固定搭配总结 be pleased to 乐意做某事used to be 过去曾经是bachelor’s degree 学士学位be trapped in 被困在 be involved in 被卷入……中;涉及到……fail to 未能 be guilty of 犯有…罪be unworthy of 不值得 out of one’s mind 疯了;发疯;精神不正常;失去理智 be suitable for 适合于…的soak up 汲取(知识等) be responsible to 对…负责strive to 努力做某事 at the rear of 在…的后面up-to-date 最新的 be named after 以…名字命名more or less 或多或少 have difficulty doing 做某事有困难be noted for 以…而闻名 draw conclusion from 从…得出结论wind its way to 蜿蜒而行 refrain from 克制;抑制;忍住afford to (有条件)做;能承担have ... in common 有共同之处speed up 加速;使加速 by any means 无论如何be strict with 对…要求严格 pull through 渡过难关place emphasis on 重视;强调give top priority to 优先考虑be addicted to 对…上瘾;沉溺于have no sense of 不知道bring ...to an end 使结束 run away from 逃跑,逃离;从…逃出be bound to 必然 bring about 引起break down 瓦解 talk someone out of 说服某人不做某事burn down 烧毁 keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离blow up 爆炸 close down (工厂、企业等)停业;关闭 a scarcity of 缺乏,缺少

最新英语常用固定搭配最全

英语固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 三、arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 四、beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 五、choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 六、demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 七、expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 八、help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 九、learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 十一、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 十三、want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 十四、注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: 十五、aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 十六、long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 十七、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 十八、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 十九、ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 二十、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 二十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事二十二、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事二十三、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事二十四、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事二十五、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 二十六、intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事二十七、leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 二十八、mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 二十九、oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 三十、permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事三十一、prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事三十二、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 三十三、tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 三十四、trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 三十五、warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三十六、注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 三十七、汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。三十八、汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 三十九、汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 四十、汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 四十一、汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

常考固定搭配列表

常考固定搭配列表常考名词固定搭配 1) absence from 缺席,离开 2) have access to 可以接近;可以利用 3) make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 4) take action 采取行动 5) admission to 准许 6) take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 7) make an agreement with 与...达成协议 8) make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 9) make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁 10) application for 申请 11) make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 12) approach to 通往...的方法;接近 13) make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 14) pay attention to 注意 15) keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡 16) belief in 相信 17) do/try one's best 努力,尽力 18) make the best of 充分利用 19) catch one's breath 喘气 20) take care of 爱护,照料 21) give a challenge 挑战 22) rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战 23) take a chance 冒险;投机 24) take charge of 管理,接管 25) lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为 26) set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求 27) combination with 与...结合 28) seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰 29) take comfort in 在...中得到安慰 30) get command of 控制 31) take command of 开始担任...的指挥 32) communication with 与...通讯;与...交流 33) keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热 34) keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走 35) make a comparison between 把...进行比较 36) competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争 37) keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争 38) complaint about/of 对...抱怨 39) make a complaint against 控告 40) come to a conclusion 得出结论 41) have confidence in sb. 信任某人 79) keep faith 忠于信仰42) leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑 43) take into consideration 考虑到 44) be in contact with 与...接触 45) be out of contact with 与...失去联系 46) have contact with 和...接触 47) lose contact with 与...失去联系 48) have control over/of 对...控制 49) lose control of 失去对...控制 50) have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话 51) commit a crime 犯罪 52) lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人 53) do damage to 损害... 54) come to a decision 决定下来 55) arrive at a decision 决定下来 56) make a decision 作决定 57) take a delight in 以...为乐 58) take one's departure 动身,出发 59) give a description of 描写 60) drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望 61) have the determination to do 决心干... 62) make a difference between 区别对待 63) make a difference to 使...产生变化 64) have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 65) draw a clear distinction between 分清 66) come into effect 生效,实施 67) put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用 68) take effect 生效,起作用 69) put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在 70) make one's entrance 进入 71) make an error 犯错误 72) give evidence of 有...迹象 73) set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 74) make no exceptions 不容许有例外 75) catch sb.'s eye 引人注目 76) keep an eye on 留意,照看 77) have faith in 对...信任运算 78) lose faith in 失去对...信任 转, 121) come/go into operation 实行,生效122) place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物123) keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进

高考完形固定搭配

历年完形填空短语汇总 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add…to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate …with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来 45 association with与……的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment即使,随时。 51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least至少 55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most最多 57 at no time从不,决不 58 at one time曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of以……为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute …to 把……归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够,胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于 70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 79 be directed to指向,针对 80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引; 81 be due to由于,因此 82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下; 83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满他 85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order合适,恰当。 87 be involved in 参与,参加; 88 be involved with 与……有关连, 89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;

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