常用固定搭配
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最常见的固定词组搭配总汇一.常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下;under the leadership of 在……领导下;under the care of 在……关心下2、be strict with sb. 对……人要求严格;be strict in sth. 对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前;for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下;under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内;lie on 同……接壤;lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少;in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫;in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中,在流传;on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法;in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上;get one’s own way to do 随心所欲;give way 让步,屈服;lose one’s wa y 迷路;by the way 顺便说一下;on one’s way to 在去……的路上;come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角);in the corner 在角落里(内角);on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据……来判断;judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of) 在……结束时;at the beginning of 在……开始时;at the back of 在……背后,支持;at the age of ……岁时;at the foot of 在……脚下;at the bottom of 在……底部;at the top of 在……顶上;at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中;in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使;in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕;on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time过一段时间后;for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期;behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不;in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经;at a time = each time 每次;at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终;at the same time 同时;at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿;for the moment 暂时;at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次;more than once 不止一次;once more 重新,又;once upon a time 从前;once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离;break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚;break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始;break the law 违反法律;break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚;break the record 破记录;break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解break one’s promise 失言;2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事;be caught in the rain 淋雨;catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车;catch a cold 伤风,感冒;catch one’s word 听懂某人的话;catch sight of 发现,瞥见;catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付;come back 回来;恢复,复原;come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现;come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒;come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击;come into use 开始使用,获得应用;come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于;come to know 开始了解到;come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次;come to an end 终止,结束;come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成;come true 实现,成为现实;证实;come into power 开始执政,当权,当选;come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽;come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出;come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露;come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于;4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭;be done with 完全结束;do a good deed 做一件好事;do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费;do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于;do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于;do its work 有效,有作用;do much 极有用;do wrong to 做错;do one’s best 尽某人最大努力;do one’s homework 做作业;do one’s utmost 尽力而为;do proud 足以使……骄傲;do sb. justice 公平对待某人;do some cleaning (V+ing, etc) 搞卫生;do sb. a favor 帮助某人;do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮;do with 和……相处,忍受,处理;do without 不需要,不用;do wonders 创造奇迹;have much to do with 和……很有关系;have nothing to do with 与……无关;have something to do with 和……有关;in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下;That will do. 行了;够了;5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传;get above oneself 自视高傲;get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常;get ahead of 胜过,超过;get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解;have got to do 不得不,必须;get along 前进,进步;同意;离去;get along(well)with 与……相处(的好);get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;get on well with 与……相处的好;get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击;get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复;get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁;get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉;get hold of 获得,取得;get home 到家;get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身;get in 进入,陷入;牵涉;get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功;get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯;get out of 由…出来,从…得出;避免;退休;get ready for 为……作准备;get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成;get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱;get through 到达,完成,通过;及格;get used to 习惯于get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见;get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好;give about 分配;传播;give and take 相互迁就;give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发;give back 归还;give cause 给予……的理由;give ear to 侧耳倾听;give forth 发出,放出;发表;give in 屈服,让步,投降;give in to 同意,接受;向……让步;give off 发出(烟,气味);give oneself out to be/as 自称为;give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首;give out 分发,公布;give place to 让位于,被……所替代;give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生;give sb. to understand 通知某人;give up 放弃;停止;give way to 让步,退却;屈服于;7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看;look after 照顾,看管;look around 东张西望;look at 注视,着眼于;look back 回顾;look for 寻找;期待,期望;look down on 俯视;轻视;look forward to 盼望,期待;look into 窥视;调查;浏览;look like 看起来象;look on 旁观;面向;look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防;look over 从上面看过去;检查;look up to 仰望,尊敬;look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览;8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成;be made of 由……材料制成;be made up of 由……组成;make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗;make advantages/use of 使用,利用;make a mistake 弄错;make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持;make after 追求,追赶;make certain 确信,把……弄清楚;make believe 假装;make friends with 和……交友;make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系;make for 去向,向……前进;有利于;make into 把……制成,使……转变为;make much of 重视;理解;赏识;m ake one’s mind on sth 决定某事;make one’s own 当作自己的看待;make oneself at home 随便,别拘束;make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认;make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视;make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱;make way for 为……让路,让路于;on the make 急求成功;增加;9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除;put back 把……放回原处;驳回put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成;put on 上演;穿上,带上put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞;put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊;take a seat 就坐;take a shower 淋浴,洗澡;take aim 瞄准,设立目标;take away 拿走,减去;夺去;take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐;take office 就职,上任;take …… for 把……当作take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温;take part in 参与,参加;take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行;take the place of 代替;take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲;take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法;in on e’s turn 轮到某人做某事;out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的;take one’s turn to do 轮到做;turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见;turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度;turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑;turn back 折回,往回走;turn into 走进;变成,变为;turn to 变成;着手于;turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向;turn to …… for help 求助于;turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是;turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是;turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新;turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策;turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱;三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weight ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship, boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
常用短语的固定搭配1. Keep in mind 牢记在心- Please keep in mind that deadlines are approaching. 请牢记截止日期即将到来。
2. Take into account 考虑到- We need to take into account all the factors before making a decision. 在做决定之前,我们需要考虑到所有的因素。
3. Give it a shot 试一试- I'm not sure if I can do it, but I'll give it a shot. 我不确定我能否做到,但我想试一试。
4. Pay attention to 注意- Pay attention to the details in the contract. 注意合同中的细节。
5. Get the hang of 掌握- It took me a while, but I finally got the hang of it. 我花了些时间,但终于掌握了。
6. Have an impact on 对...有影响- The new policies will have a significant impact on the economy. 这些新政策将对经济产生重大影响。
7. Take advantage of 利用- We need to take advantage of this opportunity to expand our business. 我们需要利用这个机会来扩大我们的业务。
8. Make a difference 产生影响- Your efforts can make a difference in the success of the project. 你的努力可以对项目的成功产生影响。
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 允许做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 胆怯做某事help to do sth. 匡助做某事hope to do sth. 希翼做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希翼做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事enjoy doing sth. 爱慕做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 匡助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希翼某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挠做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事give up doing sth. 抛却做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事stop doing sth. 住手做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挠某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(蓦地)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挠某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾经做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾经做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能匡助做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on doing sth. 继续做向来在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指住手正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
写作中的常用固定搭配写作中的固定搭配(idiomatic expressions)是指由两个或更多单词组成的短语,其含义不可由各个单词的字面意思推断出来。
这些固定搭配在英语写作中起到了重要的作用,使文章更具说服力、流畅和地道。
本文将介绍一些常用的固定搭配,帮助写作者在表达自己的观点时更加准确、生动。
一、表达观点1. In my opinion - 在我看来In my opinion, traveling broadens our horizons and helps us understand different cultures.2. It is believed that - 据信It is believed that regular exercise can improve our overall health.3. From my perspective - 从我的角度来看From my perspective, technology has greatly improved our lives.二、表示原因1. Due to - 由于The delay in the project is due to the lack of funding.2. As a result of - 由于As a result of the heavy rain, the event was canceled.3. Owing to - 由于Owing to his hard work, he was promoted to a higher position.三、表示结果1. As a result - 结果He didn't study for the exam, and as a result, he failed.2. Consequently - 因此,结果She missed her flight and consequently had to reschedule her trip.3. Therefore - 因此,所以He didn't have any previous experience, therefore he was not qualified for the job.四、表达喜欢与厌恶1. I am fond of - 我喜欢I am fond of reading books in my spare time.2. I am keen on - 我热衷于I am keen on playing basketball with my friends.3. I can't stand - 我无法忍受I can't stand the noise coming from the construction site.五、表达建议1. I would suggest - 我建议I would suggest taking a break and relaxing for a while.2. It would be wise to - 最好It would be wise to save some money for emergencies.3. I recommend - 我推荐I recommend watching this movie, as it has received great reviews.六、表示转折1. However - 然而I studied hard for the exam; however, I still didn't pass.2. On the other hand - 另一方面He is very talented. On the other hand, he lacks discipline.3. Despite - 尽管Despite the heavy rain, they continued with the outdoor event.七、总结观点1. In conclusion - 总之In conclusion, it is important to take care of our environment.2. To sum up - 总结起来To sum up, regular exercise and a balanced diet are important for a healthy lifestyle.3. All in all - 总的来说All in all, we should support renewable energy sources for a greener future.上述固定搭配在英语写作中经常被使用,掌握并灵活运用它们可以提高文章的表达能力和流畅度。
高考英语词组固定搭配目录一、V+to do sth.24个常用动词二、V+sb. +to do sth. 36个常用动词三、V+ doing sth. 34个常用动词四、V+sb.+ doing sth. 20个常用动词五、V+sb.+do sth. 11个常用动词六、V+ doing sth.to do sth.意思相同的12个动词七、V+ doing sth.to do sth意思不同的7个动词八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. to+sb.(2) V+sb.+sth.=V+sth. for+ sb.九、V+sb. + of sth. 8个常见动词十、V.+sb+for doing sth 8个常见动词十一、V.+sb+into doing sth 9个常见动词十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词形容词短语十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构二十四、介词与名词的常用搭配(1)at+n.表示状态(2)其他以at开头的介词短语(3)on+n.表示状态(4)其他以on开头的介词短语(5)by+n.表示方式(6)in+n.表示方式(7)其他以in开头的介词短语(8)of+n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)(9)out of+n.表示状态(10)under+n.表示被动(11)with+n.表示方式(12)beyond+n.表示“超出……,难以……”二十五、固定短语中的1.不定冠词a/an2.定冠词the3.零冠词二十六、含有反身代词的习惯用语二十七常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式:二十八、高分必备的24个亮点词汇二十九状语从句引导词三十、作文的过渡词三十一162个动词的不规则变化表一、接不定式作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划,这时一个好主意浮现出来。
说明:在这个句中,主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,从句的失态用一般过去时,when 翻译成“这时”。
2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发,这时下起雨来了。
说明:在这个句型中,be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。
3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下,这时电话铃响了。
说明:在这个句型中,just用于加强语气,也可以不要,when翻译成“这时”。
4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we havevisited your firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。
说明:在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中,that之后的时态要用现在完成时,如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。
例如:It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。
5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。
高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth、负担得起做某事agree to do sth、同意做某事arrange to do sth、安排做某事ask to do sth、要求做某事beg to do sth、请求做某事care to do sth、想要做某事choose to do sth、决定做某事decide to do sth、决定做某事demand to do sth、要求做某事determine to do sth、决心做某事expect to do sth、期待做某事fear to do sth、害怕做某事help to do sth、帮助做某事hope to do sth、希望做某事learn to do sth、学习做某事manage to do sth、设法做某事offer to do sth、主动提出做某事plan to do sth、计划做某事prepare to do sth、准备做某事pretend to do sth、假装做某事promise to do sth、答应做某事refuse to do sth、拒绝做某事want to do sth、想要做某事wish to do sth、希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth、打算做某事fail to do sth、未能做某事long to do sth、渴望做某事happen to do sth、碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth、犹豫做某事struggle to do sth、努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb、to do sth、建议某人做某事allow sb、to do sth、允许某人做某事ask sb、to do sth、请(叫)某人做某事bear sb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事beg sb、to do sth、请求某人做某事cause sb、to do sth、导致某人command sb、to do sth、命令某人做某事drive sb、to do sth 、驱使某人做某事elect sb、to do sth、选举某人做某事encourage sb、to do sth、鼓励某人做某事expect sb、to do sth、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to do sth、禁止某人做某事force sb、to do sth、强迫某人做某事get sb、to do sth、使(要)某人做某事hate sb、to do sth、讨厌某人做某事help sb、to do sth、帮助某人做某事intend sb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事invite sb、to do sth、邀请某人做某事leave sb、to do sth、留下某人做某事like sb、to do sth、喜欢某人做某事mean sb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事need sb、to do sth、需要某人做某事oblige sb、to do sth、迫使某人做某事order sb、to do sth、命令某人做某事permit sb、to do sth、允许某人做某事persuade sb、to do sth、说服某人做某事prefer sb、to do sth、宁愿某人做某事request sb、to do sth、要求某人做某事remind sb、to do sth、提醒某人做某事teach sb、to do sth 、教某人做某事tell sb、to do sth、告诉某人做某事train sb、to do sth、训练某人做某事trouble sb、to do sth、麻烦某人做某事want sb、to do sth、想要某人做某事warn sb、to do sth、警告某人做某事wish sb、to do sth、希望某人三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth、承认做某事 advise doing sth、建议做某事allow doing sth、允许做某事appreciate doing sth、感激做某事avoid doing sth、避免做某事consider doing sth、考虑做某事delay doing sth、推迟做某事deny doing sth、否认做某事discuss doing sth、讨论做某事 dislike doing sth、不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth、喜爱做某事escape doing sth、逃脱做某事excuse doing sth、原谅做某事 fancy doing sth、设想做某事finish doing sth、完成做某事forbid doing sth、禁止做某事forgive doing sth、原谅做某事 give up doing sth、放弃做某事imagine doing sth、想象做某事 keep doing sth、保持做某事mention doing sth、提及做某事 mind doing sth、介意做某事miss doing sth、错过做某事pardon doing sth、原谅做某事permit doing sth、允许做某事 practice doing sth、练习做某事prevent doing sth、阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth、禁止做某事put off doing sth、推迟做某事 report doing sth、报告做某事risk doing sth、冒险做某事stop doing sth、停止做某事suggest doing sth、建议做某事 understand doing sth、理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb、doing sth、引起某人做某事 catch sb、doing sth、碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb、doing sth、发现某人做某事feel sb、doing sth、感觉某人做find sb、doing sth、碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb、doing sth、使某人做某事have sb、doing sth、使某人做某事 hear sb、doing sth、听见某人做某事keep sb、doing sth、使某人不停地做某事listen to sb、doing sth、听某人做某事look at sb、doing sth、瞧着某人做某事 notice sb、doing sth、注意到某人做某事observe sb、doing sth、观察某人做某事prevent sb、doing sth、阻止某人做某事see sb、doing sth、瞧见某人做某事 send sb、doing sth、使某人(突然)做某事set sb、doing sth、使(引起)某人做某事start sb、doing sth、使某人开始做某事stop sb、doing sth、阻止某人做某事 watch sb、doing sth、瞧某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb、do sth、感觉某人做某事 have sb、do sth、使某人做某事hear sb、do sth、听见某人做某事 let sb、do sth、让某人做某事listen to sb、do sth、听着某人做某事 look at sb、do sth、瞧着某人做某事make sb、do sth、使某人做某事 notice sb、do sth、注意某人做某事observe sb、do sth、观察某人做某事 see sb、do sth、瞧见某人做某事watch sb、do sth、观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth、喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth、喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth、憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth、宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth、开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth、开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth、继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth、不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth、麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth、想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth、试图做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth、记住要做某事 remember doing sth、记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth、忘记要做某事forget doing sth、忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth、后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth、后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth、设法要做某事 try doing sth、做某事试试瞧有何效果(5) mean to do sth、打算做某事 mean doing sth、意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth、不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth、禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth、做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth、继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth、与stop doing sth、也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth、中的不定式不就是宾语,就是目的状语。
英语要学好,掌握单词和必要的搭配非常重要,只有牢记英语的固定结构,才能更好地进行句子表达和英语作文。
今天和大家分享英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配,每天利用碎片时间背一点点,英语想不拿高分都难。
01agree with①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesn’t agreewith her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02hold on①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
②[电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03make up①[不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写;编造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
常用介词固定搭配1、aboveall最重要的是,尤其是2、afterall毕竟,终究3、aheadof在...之前4、aheadoftime提前5、allatonce突然;同时,一起6、allbut除了...都;几乎,差不多7、allofasudden忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、allover到处,遍及9、alloveragain再一次,重新10、allthesame仍然,照样地11、allthetime一直,始终12、andsoon/forth诸如此类,等等13、anythingbut根本不,除...以外任何事情14、apartfrom除...以外(别无,尚有)15、asamatteroffact事实上,其实16、asaresult因此,作为结果17、asaresultof作为...的结果,由于18、asarule通常,多半,照例19、asfor/to至于,关于20、asusual像往常一样,照例21、asidefrom除了...以外(尚有)22、ataloss不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、atallcosts不惜任何代价,无论如何24、atallevents无论如何,不管怎样25、atanyrate无论如何;至少26、atbest充其量,至多27、atfirst起先,最初28、atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来29、athand近在手边,在附近30、atheart在内心里,本质上31、atintervals不时;每隔...时间/距离32、atlarge自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、atlast终于34、atleast至少,无论如何35、atlength最后,终于;详细地36、atmost至多,不超过37、atnotime从不,决不38、atonce立刻,马上;同时,一起39、atonetime同时;曾经;一度40、atpresent现在,目前41、atsb.\'sdisposal由某人支配,供...使用42、atthecostof以...为代价43、atthesametime同时;然而,不过44、atthisrate照此速度,照这样下去45、attimes有时,不时,间或46、backandforth来回地,反复地47、becauseof因为,由于48、beforelong不久(以后)49、besidethepoint离题,不中肯,不相干的50、beyondquestion毫无疑问,确定无疑51、byaccident偶然52、byair通过航空途径53、byallmeans尽一切办法;一定,务必54、bychance偶然;意外地,碰巧55、bymeansof用,依靠56、bymistake错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)57、bynomeans决不,并没有58、byreasonof由于,因为59、bytheway顺便地;附带说说60、by/invirtueof依靠...(的力量);由于61、bywayof通过...方法/形式;经过,经由62、forever永远;永久地63、forgood永久地;决定性地64、forinstance例如,比如65、forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展66、forthemoment/present暂时;目前67、forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益68、forthetimebeing暂时;眼下69、fromtimetotime有时;不时70、fromnowon今后,从今以后71、inahurry匆忙;很快地;急于72、inamoment立即,马上73、inasense从某种意义上说74、ina/oneway从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、ina/oneword简言之,总之,一句话76、inaccordancewith与...一致;按照,依据77、inaddition另外,加之78、inadditionto除...之外(还)79、inadvance预先,事先80、inall总共,合计81、inanycase无论如何,总之82、inbrief简言之;以简洁的形式83、incaseof假使...,如果发生...,防备84、inchargeof主管,负责85、incommon共用的,共有的86、inconsequenceof结果,因此87、indebt欠债,欠情88、indetail详细地89、indifficulty处境困难90、ineffect实际上;事实上91、infavorof赞同...,支持...92、infuture今后,从今以后93、ingeneral一般来说,大体上94、inhand(工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、inhonourof向...表示敬意;为纪念96、initself本质上,就其本身而言97、inlinewith跟...一致,符合98、inmemoryof以纪念...,为了纪念...99、innocase决不,无论如何不100、inonway一点也不;决不101、inorderto为了...,以...为目的102、inotherwords也就是说,换句话说103、inpart在某种程度上;部分地104、inparticular特别地;尤其105、inplace在合适的位置;适当的,相称的106、inplaceof代替,取代,交换107、inpractice在实践中;在不断练习中108、inproportionto与...成比例;与...相称109、inquantity(=inlargequantities)大量110、inquestion正被谈论的111、inrelationto关于,涉及,有关;与...相比112、inreturn作为报答;作为回报113、inreturnfor作为...的交换;作为...的报答114、inshort总之,简言之115、insightof被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、inspiteof不管,不顾117、instep步调一致地;合拍118、instepwith与...合步调,与...步调一致119、intears流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、inthecourseof在...期间,在...过程中121、inthedistance在远处122、intheend最后,终于123、intheeventof如果...发生,万一124、inthefaceof面对;即使;在...前面125、inthefirstplace首先,第一点126、inthefuture将来127、intheleast一点儿,丝毫128、inthelightof鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、intheway挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、intheworld到底,究竟131、intime及时,最后,终于132、intouch联系,接触;有...的附近133、intouchwith与...有联系,有...的消息134、inturn依次,轮流;反过来135、invain徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地136、insteadof代替,而不是...137、moreorless或多或少,左右,有点儿138、nodoubt无疑地139、nolonger不再140、nomore 不再;不再存在;也不141、nowandthen时而,不时,偶尔142、ofcourse当然,自然143、onandoff有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、offduty下班145、onalargescale大规模地146、onasmallscale小规模地147、onaccountof因为;由于148、ontheaverage平均而言,通常149、onbehalfof代表...为了...150、onboard在船(或车、飞机)上151、onbusiness因事,因公152、onconditionthat如果...,在...条件下153、onduty值班,当班154、onearth究竟;到底;在世界上155、onfire起火,着火156、onfoot步行;在进行中157、onguard站岗,值班158、onhand现有,在手头;在场,到场159、onoccasions间或,有时160、onone\'sguard警惕,提防161、onone\'sown独自地;独立地162、onpurpose有意,故意地163、onsale出售;上市;廉价出售164、onschedule按时间表;准时165、onsecondthoughts进一步考虑后,继而一想166、onthecontrary正相反167、onthegroundsof以...为理由,根据168、ontheonehand一方面169、ontheotherhand另一方面170、on/uponthepointof即将...之时,正要...的时候171、ontheroad在旅途中,(to)在...过程中172、ontheside作为兼职;另外173、on/uponthespot立场,立即;在现场174、onthewhole总的看来,大体上175、onceforall一劳永逸地,永远地176、onceinawhile偶尔,间或177、oncemore/again再一次178、onceuponatime(常用于故事开头)从前179、outofbreath上气不接下气180、outofcontrol失去控制181、outofdate过时的;废弃的182、outoforder不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的183、outofplace不在合适的位置;不恰当的184、outofpractice荒疏;久不练习185、outofsight看不见,在视程之外186、outofthequestion办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的187、outoftouch(with)与...失去联系,没有...的消息188、overandover(again)反复,再三189、soasto为的是,结果使...,以致190、so...asto如此...以致191、sofar迄今为止;就此说来192、so/asfaras...beconcerned就...而言193、soonerorlater迟早,早晚194、thanksto幸亏;由于常用动词固定搭配1、break down损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into闯入;强行进入3、break off中止;中断4、break out逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about导致;引起6、bring forward提出;提议7、bring to使恢复知觉8、bring up教育,培养,使成长9、call at访问,拜访10、call for邀请;要求,需要11、call off放弃,取消12、call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carryout贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、comeacross(偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、comeon开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、comeout出版;结果是(tobe);出现,长出18、comethrough经历,脱险19、cometo总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、comeup发生;走近,上来21、cutacross抄近路,走捷径22、cutdown(on)削减,降低23、cutoff阻断;切断,使隔绝24、dropby/in顺便来访(无意的)25、fallbackon求助于,转而依靠26、fallbehind落后27、fallinwith碰见;符合,与......一致28、getacross解释清楚,使人了解29、getalong/with有进展;生活得,过得30、getat够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、getaway离开,走开,逃脱32、getby混过;通过,经过33、getdownto开始,着手(此处to为介词)34、getin进入;收回,收获35、getoutof逃避;改掉36、getridof除去,摆脱37、getthrough接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、gettogether集合,聚集39、giveaway泄露,分送40、giveback送还;恢复41、givein交上;投降,屈服42、giveup停止,放弃43、givewayto给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、goafter追求,求爱45、goaround/round足够分配;流传46、goby(时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、goinfor从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、gointo研究,调查,进入49、goover复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、gothrough经历,经受(困难等)51、handin交上,递交52、handout散发,(平均)分发,发给53、holdback阻止,抑制54、holdon继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keepon保持,继续不断56、keepupwith向...看齐,跟上57、layaside把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、layoff休息;(临时)解雇59、layout布置,安排;设计,制定60、letalone不干涉;更不用说61、letdown放下,降低;使失望62、liveon(动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、lookafter照顾,照料;注意,关心64、lookback回头看;回顾,记忆65、lookdownon/upon看不起,轻视66、lookforwardto盼望,期待67、lookinto调查,观察68、lookout留神,注意69、lookthrough仔细查看;浏览,温习70、makeout辨认出;理解71、makeup组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、payback偿还,回报73、payoff还清(债);取得成功74、pickout选出;拣出75、pickup拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pullin(车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pulloff脱(帽、衣等)78、pullon穿(帽、衣等)79、putacross/over解释清楚,说明80、putaside储存,保留81、putdown记下,放下;镇压,评定82、putforward提出83、putoff推迟84、puton上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、putout熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、putup建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、rundown追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、runout(of)用完,耗尽89、runthrough游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、seeoff给...送行91、seeto注意,负责,照料;修理92、setabout开始,着手93、setdown记下,记入,放下,卸下94、setoff动身,出发;引起,使发生95、setup创立,建立,树立;资助96、showoff卖弄,炫耀97、standby支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、standfor代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for把...认为是,把...看成为101、takeoff起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、takeover接收,接管;借用,承袭103、taketo对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、takeup开始从事;占去,占据105、turndown拒绝;关小,调低106、turnout结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产107、turnover仔细考虑108、turnto变成;求助于,借助于109、turnup开大,调大;出现,来到110、waitfor等候111、waiton服侍,侍候112、watchout(for)密切注意,提防113、wearout穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonderat对...感到惊讶115、workat从事于,致力于116、workout算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worryabout(使)担心,(使)发愁118、writedown写下,把...描写成119、writeoff注销,勾销,取消120、yieldto屈服,服从动词+名词搭配have/gainaccessto可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅takeadvantageof占…的便宜,利用pavetheway(for)铺平道路,为…作准备payattentionto注意do/tryone’sbest尽力,努力get/havethebestof战胜makethebestof充分利用get/havethebetterof战胜,在…中占上风catchone’sbreath屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气takecare注意,当心takecareof爱护,照料takeachance冒险,投机takecharge开始管理,接管keep…company陪伴take(a)delightin以…为乐makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/putintoeffect使生效,实行,实现come/gointoeffect生效,实施takeeffect生效,起作用catchsb’seye被某人看到,引起某人注意keepaneyeon留神,照看,密切注意makeaface做鬼脸findfaultwith抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch(on)fire着火,开始燃烧makefiends(with)与(…)交朋友befriendswith与…友好makefunof取笑,拿…开玩笑keepsb’shead保持镇静intheworld究竟,到底losesb’shead慌乱,仓皇失措loseheart丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/takeholdof抓住,得到keephouse管理家务throw/castlighton/upon使人了解,阐明bear/keepinmind记住haveinmind考虑到,想到makeupone’smind下定决心,打定主意bring/putintooperation实施,使生效,使运行come/gointooperation施行,实行,生效keeppace(with)与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱playapart(in)起作用,参与,扮演角色takeplace发生,进行,举行taketheplaceof代替,取代putintopractice实施,实行makeprogress进步,进展giveriseto引起,导致为…的原因makesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catchsightof发现,突然看见(go)onthestage当演员takeone’stime不着急,不慌忙keeptrackof与…保持联系losetrackof失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展makeuseof利用puttouse使用giveway让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷makeone’sway前往,行进,去makeway让路,腾出地方或位置介词+名词搭配byaccident偶然onaccountof因为,由于,为了……的缘故inadditionto另外,加之inaddition除…之外(还)intheair流传中on(the/an)average按平均值,通常onthebasisof根据,在…的基础上atbest充其量,至多forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展onboard在船(车或飞机)上outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公,因事inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incaseof假如,如果发生;防备incase假使,以防(万一)innocase决不,无论如何不bychance偶然,碰巧incharge(of)负责,管理(a)roundthelock日夜不停地incommon共用的,共有的inconclusion最后,总之oncondition(that)如果inconsequenceof由于…的缘故,因为onthecontrary正相反incontrastwith/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol处于控制之下atallcots不惜任何代价,无论如何atthecostof以…为代价inthecourseof在…过程中,在…期间ofcourse当然,自然indanger在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的,不用的uptodate现代化的,切合目前情况的indemand非常需要的,受欢迎的indebt欠债,负债indetail详细他indifficulties处境困难inthedistance在远处offduty下了班(的),不在值班(的)onduty在上班(的),在值班(的)onearth究竟,到底atallevents无论如何,不管怎样inanyevent无论如何,不管怎样intheeventof万一,倘若for example例如inthefaceof在…面前;不顾infact其实,实际上infavo(u)rof赞同,支持onfire着火,起火onfoot步行inforce生效,有效;在实施中;大量的infrontof在…面前,在…前面infuture今后,从今以后in the future在将来ingeneral一般说来,大体上on(one’s)guard警惕,提防;站岗,值班inhalf成两半athand近在手边,在附近byhand用手,用体力handdown把…传下去handinhand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地inhand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中onhand在手边,在近处on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面atheart内心里,本质上byheart凭记性athome在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通inhono(u)rof为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/uponone’shono(u)r以名誉担保inahurry匆忙,急于forinstance例如;比如atintervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long)last终于atleast至少atlength终于,最终;详细地in(the)lightof鉴于,由于名词词组的其他搭配形式appealto呼吁,恳求attemptat企图,努力attitudeto/towards态度,看法agreat/gooddealof大量,非常,极其interferencewith妨碍,打扰introductionto介绍alot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lotsof大量,许多fallinlove(withsb)爱上(某人)replyto回答,答复trolleybus电车I.D.card身份证creditcard信用卡nodoubt无疑地,很可能nextdoor隔壁outofdoors在户外facetoface面对面地 a few有些,几个quiteafew不少,相当多alittle一点,一些littlebylittle逐渐地,一点点地quitealittle相当多,不少no matter无论themoment(that)一…(就) no more不再fairplay公平竞赛,公平对待restroom厕所,盥洗室Side by side肩并肩地,一起heartandsoul全心全意stepbystep逐步地aheadoftime提前allthetime一直,始终onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔nowonder难怪,并不奇怪wordforword逐字地declinewiththanks婉言谢绝。
常用搭配 1、 介词 (1)与名词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 acquaintance with 相识,了解 access to 接近,进入 affection for 喜爱 answer to ...的答案 appetite for 对...的欲望 approach to 类似,办法,通道 attempt at 尝试,企图 attitude to 态度 balance between ...之间的平衡 barrier to ...的障碍 belief in 对...的信仰,相信 concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑 decision on/about 对某事的决定 desire for 对某事的渴望 dislike of/for 反感 entrance to 入口 entry to/into入口 faith in 信任、信赖 guide to 指南 hunger for 渴求、渴望 increase in/of 增加,增进 influence on/over 给……的影响 interest in (某方面的)兴趣 introduction to 介绍 key to 答案,关键 lack of 缺乏 limit to 限量 memorial to sb 纪念碑 obstacle to障碍 opening for 空缺 pride in 得意,自豪 quality for 有资格做某事 reaction to 对...的反应 reason for 理由 reference to 提及 regard for 对……注意或关心 relief from 减轻,解除 reply to 回答 request for要求,请求 respect for 尊敬 responsibility for 对某事负责 shock to sb 震惊 signal for 信号 skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧 start of 开端 stress on sth 强调 taste of (某事物的)初次经历 taste for 爱好 title of 名称,标题 voice in 对某事的意见
(2)与动词的搭配 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 accuse sb of 指责 act on 按照…行事 adapt to 适应 add to 增添 adjust to 适应 aim at 瞄准,针对 allow for考虑到,顾及 allow of容许 amount to 合计,共计 answer for 对…负有责任 appeal to 诉诸 apply for sth 请求;申请 approve of 赞成,称许 approximate to 近似,接近 arise from (由…)引起,起源于 ask for 请求,要求 ask after 询问,问候 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往 attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾 attribute to 把…归因于 avail oneself of 利用 ban from 禁止 base on 以…为基础 busy oneself with 忙于 bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常和否定词连用)预料,指望 believe in 信仰,信任 belong to 属于 blame on/onto 把…归咎于 budget for 编预算,作安排 charge sb with 指控 compare to 将…比作 compare with/to 比较,对照 compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔 偿 comply with 遵从,服从 concentrate on/upon 专心于 condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事 conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从 congratulate on/upon 祝贺 consent to 准许,赞成 consist of 由……组成 in 存在于 contribute to/towards 有助于 convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认 cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理 correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合 correspond with sb 和某人通信 count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望 credit to 把…归于 deal in 经营 deal with 处理,涉及 decide on/upon 决定,选定 depart from 背离,违背 depend on/upon 依赖,依靠 deprive of 剥夺 derive from 起源,衍生 descend from 起源于 descend on 袭击 descend to 沦为 despair of 绝望 devote to 献身于 die for 渴望,切望 direct to/at 对准,针对 discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事 dream of/about 梦想 dream of 考虑 emerge from 浮现,出现 engage in 参加,从事于 equip with 配备,装备 excel at/in 突出,擅长 experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验 expose to 曝光 feed with 向…提供 feed on 以…为食 feel for 摸索 fish for 搜索 focus on 对准 forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开 happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事 head for 朝…行进 hear of/about 听说 hear from 收到…的信 hope for 期望 hunger for/after 渴求、渴望 hunt for 探求 identify with 把…等同于 impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象 inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人 interfere with/in 干涉,介入 insist on/upon 坚决主张 inspire sth on sb激发 inspire sb with sth lead to 导致,通向 learn of/about 得知 lie in 在于 long for 渴望 major in 主修,专攻 mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事 minor in 兼修 mistake for 把…误认为 occur to 想到(某一主意) participate in 参加 persist in 坚持不懈 press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事 prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事 pride oneself on doing 自豪地做 profit from/by 从……中得益 react against 反对,反抗 react to 对…作出反应 react on/upon 影响,起作用 react with 起化学反应 read about/of 读到 reason with sb 说服某人 refer to 说及,说到 relate to 有关 rely on/upon 依靠 remark on/upon 评论 remind sb of 提醒某人,使某人想起 remind sb about 提醒某人某事 reply to 答复,回答 respond to反应 rest on/upon 在于,依赖 rest with sb 归于,取决于 result in 结果,导致 result from 有某事物引起 scold sb for 斥责 sentence sb to 判决,宣判 spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上 spy on 监视,窥探 stare at 注视,盯住看 starve for 渴望得到 submit to 服从,忍受 succeed in doing 完成,成功 suffer from 患某种疾病 survive on 依靠某物继续生存 suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人 tell one thing from another 区别 trust in 相信,信赖 tune to 调准 urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事 warn sb of/about 警告某人 warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事 waste in 浪费 worry about 担忧,担心 (3)与形容词的搭配 be absent from 不在场的,缺少的 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be accessible to 可接近的 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to对……有瘾 be afraid of害怕 be allergic to 对……过敏 be amazed at 对……惊奇 be angry with/at sb at/about sth be annoyed with sb at/by/about sth生气 be anxious about担忧 for 渴望 be apparent to 显而易见 be appropriate for/to 适当,合适 be approximate to 近似,接近 be armed with 武装 be ashamed of/about 羞耻,惭愧 be astonished at/by 使惊讶 be attached to 依恋 be aware of 意识到 be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 be based on 以……为基础 be bewildered by/at 迷惑,困惑 be bored with/by 厌倦 be bound up in 热中于,忙于 be bound up with与…有密切关系 be burdened with/by 肩负 be busy with 忙于 be capable of 能做某事 be careless of 不关心的,淡漠的 be central to 首要的,重要的 be certain of/about 确信某事 be comparable to/with 可比较的,类似的 be composed of 由…组成 be concerned with/about 担心 be consistent with 一致 be content with 满意 be contrary to 与某事物相反 be covered in/with 被某物覆盖 be crazy about (对某事)狂热 be crowded with 拥挤的 be cruel to 对某人残酷的 be dependent on/upon 依靠的,依赖的