常用搭配
1、介词
(1)与名词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入
affection for 喜爱
answer to ...的答案
appetite for 对...的欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图
attitude to 态度
balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍
belief in 对...的信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望
dislike of/for 反感
entrance to 入口
entry to/into入口
faith in 信任、信赖
guide to 指南
hunger for 渴求、渴望
increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in (某方面的)兴趣introduction to 介绍
key to 答案,关键
lack of 缺乏
limit to 限量
memorial to sb 纪念碑
obstacle to障碍
opening for 空缺
pride in 得意,自豪
quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对...的反应
reason for 理由
reference to 提及
regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除reply to 回答
request for要求,请求
respect for 尊敬
responsibility for 对某事负责
shock to sb 震惊
signal for 信号
skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧start of 开端
stress on sth 强调
taste of (某事物的)初次经历
taste for 爱好
title of 名称,标题
voice in 对某事的意见
(2)与动词的搭配
abandon oneself to 沉湎于
accuse sb of 指责
act on 按照…行事
adapt to 适应
add to 增添
adjust to 适应
aim at 瞄准,针对
allow for考虑到,顾及
allow of容许
amount to 合计,共计
answer for 对…负有责任
appeal to 诉诸
apply for sth 请求;申请
approve of 赞成,称许
approximate to 近似,接近
arise from (由…)引起,起源于
ask for 请求,要求
ask after 询问,问候
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往
attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾
attribute to 把…归因于
avail oneself of 利用
ban from 禁止
base on 以…为基础
busy oneself with 忙于
bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常和否定词连用)预料,指望
believe in 信仰,信任
belong to 属于
blame on/onto 把…归咎于
budget for 编预算,作安排
charge sb with 指控
compare to 将…比作
compare with/to 比较,对照
compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔
偿
comply with 遵从,服从
concentrate on/upon 专心于
condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺
consent to 准许,赞成
consist of 由……组成
in 存在于
contribute to/towards 有助于
convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 和某人通信
count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望
credit to 把…归于
deal in 经营
deal with 处理,涉及
decide on/upon 决定,选定
depart from 背离,违背
depend on/upon 依赖,依靠
deprive of 剥夺
derive from 起源,衍生
descend from 起源于
descend on 袭击
descend to 沦为
despair of 绝望
devote to 献身于
die for 渴望,切望
direct to/at 对准,针对
discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想
dream of 考虑
emerge from 浮现,出现
engage in 参加,从事于
equip with 配备,装备
excel at/in 突出,擅长
experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验expose to 曝光
feed with 向…提供
feed on 以…为食
feel for 摸索
fish for 搜索
focus on 对准
forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事
head for 朝…行进
hear of/about 听说
hear from 收到…的信
hope for 期望
hunger for/after 渴求、渴望
hunt for 探求
identify with 把…等同于
impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象
inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人
interfere with/in 干涉,介入
insist on/upon 坚决主张
inspire sth on sb激发
inspire sb with sth
lead to 导致,通向
learn of/about 得知
lie in 在于
long for 渴望
major in 主修,专攻
mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事
minor in 兼修
mistake for 把…误认为
occur to 想到(某一主意)
participate in 参加
persist in 坚持不懈
press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事
pride oneself on doing 自豪地做
profit from/by 从……中得益
react against 反对,反抗
react to 对…作出反应
react on/upon 影响,起作用
react with 起化学反应
read about/of 读到
reason with sb 说服某人
refer to 说及,说到
relate to 有关
rely on/upon 依靠
remark on/upon 评论
remind sb of 提醒某人,使某人想起
remind sb about 提醒某人某事
reply to 答复,回答respond to反应
rest on/upon 在于,依赖
rest with sb 归于,取决于
result in 结果,导致
result from 有某事物引起
scold sb for 斥责
sentence sb to 判决,宣判
spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上spy on 监视,窥探
stare at 注视,盯住看
starve for 渴望得到
submit to 服从,忍受
succeed in doing 完成,成功
suffer from 患某种疾病
survive on 依靠某物继续生存
suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人
tell one thing from another 区别
trust in 相信,信赖
tune to 调准
urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事
warn sb of/about 警告某人
warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪费
worry about 担忧,担心
(3)与形容词的搭配
be absent from 不在场的,缺少的
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be accessible to 可接近的
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to对……有瘾
be afraid of害怕
be allergic to 对……过敏
be amazed at 对……惊奇
be angry with/at sb
at/about sth
be annoyed with sb
at/by/about sth生气
be anxious about担忧
for 渴望
be apparent to 显而易见
be appropriate for/to 适当,合适
be approximate to 近似,接近
be armed with 武装
be ashamed of/about 羞耻,惭愧
be astonished at/by 使惊讶
be attached to 依恋
be aware of 意识到
be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
be based on 以……为基础
be bewildered by/at 迷惑,困惑
be bored with/by 厌倦
be bound up in 热中于,忙于
be bound up with与…有密切关系
be burdened with/by 肩负
be busy with 忙于
be capable of 能做某事
be careless of 不关心的,淡漠的
be central to 首要的,重要的
be certain of/about 确信某事
be comparable to/with 可比较的,类似的be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with/about 担心
be consistent with 一致
be content with 满意
be contrary to 与某事物相反be covered in/with 被某物覆盖
be crazy about (对某事)狂热
be crowded with 拥挤的
be cruel to 对某人残酷的
be dependent on/upon 依靠的,依赖的
be devoted to 致力于
be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望be due to由于
be due for 应得到
be eager for 渴望
be empty of 缺少
be enthusiastic about 热情的,热心的
be equal to相等的,同样的
be faced with 面临
be fair to 公平的
be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉
be familiar with sth 熟悉,精通
be famous for 以……著名
be fed up with 对……极其厌倦
be filled with 充满
be fit for 适合
be fond of 爱好,喜欢
be foreign to 无关的
be friends with 与…友好
be full of 充满
be furnished with 配有家具的
be guilty of有罪的
be guilty about 内疚的
be hard on 苛刻的
be heavy with 充满
be hungry for 渴望得到的
be ignorant of 不知道的
be independent of 不受……的支配
be interested in 对某事感兴趣
be keen on 热衷于某事,喜欢某人
be liable to易于…的
be liable for 有法律责任的
be limited to 局限于
be loaded with 装着,装满
be mad about 入迷
be mad at 发怒
be made up of 由……组成
be met with 遇到,遭受
be mixed up with 与……有牵连
be noted for 以……著称
be numb with 因……麻木
be occupied in/with 忙于
be opposed to 反对
be optimistic about 对某事乐观
be packed with 塞满
be particular about 讲究的,苛刻的
be patient with 有耐性的
be pleased with 满意
be poor in 贫乏
be popular with 受欢迎
be positive about 乐观,积极对待
be possessed of具有
be previous to 在…之前
be prohibited from 被禁止做某事
be proud of 以……骄傲
be quick at 聪敏的
be related to 有关
be relevant to 有关
be relative to 有关
be responsible for 负责
be rich in/with 富于
be rid of 摆脱
be rooted in 植根于
be safe with 安全的,保密的
be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足
be scared of 害怕的,恐惧的
be senior to sb 比某人年长的,资历较深的be sensitive to 对某事敏感的
be serious about 对某事认真的
be shy of 有戒心的
be sick of 厌倦
be similar to 与某事物相似
be struck by/with 遭到某事物的打击
be superior to 胜于,比(某人或某事)优越be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇
be surrounded by 被包围
be thick with 充满着
be thirsty for 渴望be tired of 对(某事或某人)感到厌倦、厌烦be true to 忠实的,忠诚的
be used to sth 习惯于
be worried about 担忧,担心
be worthy of 值得
be wrong with 有故障,有毛病
2、短语介词
according to 按照,根据
in accord with与……一致,依照,根据
in accordance with 与……一致;按照
on account of 因为,由于
in the act of 正做…的过程中
in addition to除……之外
ahead of 在…前面,先于
all but 几乎,除了…都
all over 到处,遍及
along with 和…一起
in answer to 作为对…的回答
apart from 除…之外(别无),除…之外(尚有)as for/to 至于,关于
(in) back of 在…的后面,在…的背后
because of 由于,因为
become of 使遭遇,发生于
on/in behalf of 代表,为了
in case of 假如,万一
in charge of 管理,负责
in comparison with 与…比较起来
in connection with 关于,与…有关
in consequence of由于
in consideration of考虑到,由于
in contrast to/with 与…对比起来
in control (of) 掌握着,控制着
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…期间
due to 由于,因为
in the event of 万一,倘若
except for 除了……之外,要不是由于
in excess of 超过
to excess 过度,过分,过量
at the expense of 由…负费,以…为代价
in the face of 在…面前,尽管,不顾
in favour of 支持;赞成
for fear of 生怕,以免
in front of 在…面前
on (the) grounds of 根据
in the habit of 有…的习惯
in harmony with (与…)协调一致
in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎
in league with (与)…密谋
in (the) light of 由于
in line with 与…一致
in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约
next to 贴近,几乎
at odds with 与…不和
at one with (与)…一致in league with (与)…密谋
in stead of 代替
in the interest(s) of 为了…(的利益)
by means of 用,凭借
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布
in the middle of 正忙于
in the name of 以...的名义
none other than 不是别人,正是
other than 不同于,除了
outside of 在…的外面,除…以外
owing to 由于,因为
on the part of 在…方面
in place of 代替
on the point of 就要…之时
prior to 在前
in proportion to 与…成比例
in possession of 占有
by reason of 为了,由于某原因
with reference to 关于
with/in regard to 关于,对于
in the region of 接近
regardless of 不顾,不惜
in/with relation to 有关
with respect to 关于,至于
in response to 作为对…的反应
in reply to 答复
as a result of 由于in return for 作为对…的报答
at the risk of 冒某种危险
为了…起见
in search of 寻找
in spite of 不顾,不管
in step with 观点类似
out of step with 跟不上
on the strength of 基于,依据
in support of 支持,维护
in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致in terms of 依据,从某一方面来说
on top of 除…之外
in touch with 近在身边;保持联系
out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系in tune with 适合;协调
out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入
to the tune of 达…之多,共计
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
with a view to 为了;目的在于
by virtue of 由于;借助于
in the wake of 紧紧跟随
for want of 因缺少某事物,因需要某事物in want of 需要某物
by way of意在;为了做某事
in the way of 至于说;在某一方面
3、介词短语
in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上
in abundance 充足,丰富
by accident 偶然
with one accord 一致地
on no account 绝不,绝对不
out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转in addition 另外,加之
in advance 事先
again and again 再三地,反复不止地
in the air流传中
off the air停播
on the air 广播
up in the air 悬而未决的
on the alert 警戒着
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究
all in all总的来说
at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点
for all 尽管,虽然
in all 总共,共计
all along 始终,一直
by analogy 用类推的方法
one after another相继
one another互相
on approval (商品)供试用的,包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂
on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常
right away 立刻,马上
back and forth 来回地,反复地
behind one’s back 背者某人,暗中
in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定
off balance 不平衡
behind bars 在狱中
to begin with 首先,第一
beyond belief 难以置信
at (the) best 最好,充其量
for the better 好转
in between 在中间,介乎两者之间
in brief 简要地说
bit by bit 一点一点地in black and white 白纸黑字
in cold blood 残忍地
in (full) blossom 正开着花
out of the blue 出乎意外地,突然
across the board包括一切地,全面地
above board 光明正大的,公开的
on board 在船(飞机)上
in the same boat 处境相同
by the book 按规定,依照惯例
out of breath 喘不过气来
under one’s breath 低声地
in brief 简言之
in bulk 大量,大批
in business 经商,经营
on business 因公
on the button 准确地,准时地
by and by 不久,迟早
by and large 大体上,总的来说
by the way 顺便提一句
in any case无论如何,总之
in case假使,以防
in no case 无论如何不,决不
for certain 肯定地,确切地
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by any chance 万一,也许
in character(与自身特征)相符
out of character(与自身特征)不相符
in check 受抑制的,受控制的
in chorus 一齐,一致,共同
under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下round the clock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
by/in comparison 相比之下
in concert 一齐,一致
out of condition 健康不佳
in confidence 私下地,秘密地
in (all/good) conscience 凭良心,公平地
on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的
by common consequence 经一致同意
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 相反的(地)
by/in contrast 对比之下
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
to the core 透顶的,十足的
around/round the corner 临近,在附近at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
in due course 到时候
of course 当然,自然
under cover 秘密地,暗地里
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
to date 迄今为止
up to date 现在化的,切合目前情况的to death 极,非常
in debt 欠债,负债
in sb’s death 欠某人的人情
by degree 渐渐地,逐渐地
to some degree 有点,稍微
in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的
on demand 一经要求
in depth 深入地,彻底地
out of one’s depth 非…所能理解
in detail 详细地
on a diet 节食
in difficulties 处境困难
in dispute 在争论中,处于争议中
in the distance 在远处
out of doors 在户外
beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地
in doubt 可疑的
in due course 到时候,在适当的时候
on duty 值班
off duty 下班
in earnest 认真的(地),诚挚的(地)on earth 究竟,到底
at ease 安适,不拘束
on edge 紧张不安,烦躁
in effect 实际上,事实上
in the end 最后、终于on end 连续地
in essence 本质上,实质上
of the essence 必不可少的
at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下
in any event 不管怎样,无论如何
in the event 结果,到头来
in evidence 明显的
for example 例如
to a certain extent在一定程度上
in the extreme 非常地
face to face 面对面地
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
in fact 事实上,实际上
without fail 必定,一定
in good faith 真诚,善意
at fault 有责任,出毛病
on the fence 保持中立
on file 存档
on fire烧着
under fire 遭到攻击
at first 最初,首先
first of all 首先
in the flesh 本人
on foot 步行
in force 生效
for free 免费
in full 全部地
for/in fun 取乐
in future今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 通常,一般来说
at a glance 一眼就
at first glance 乍一看,一看就
for good 永远
with good grace 欣然地
off guard 没有提防地
on guard 警惕,提防
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边
by hand 用手
in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中
in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中,在某人控制下
on hand 在手边,在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand另一方面
out of hand 无法控制,立刻
in harmony 协调一致
in haste 急忙,慌忙
above/over one’s head 难以理解
at heart 实质上,有内心
by heart 凭记性,牢记
from (the bottom of) one’s heart从心底in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
over the hill 在走下坡路,在衰退中
at home 在家,在国内
on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
off the hook 脱离困境
on the horizon 即将发生的
on the hour在整点时刻
on the house 免费
in a hurry 匆忙,立即
on thin ice 如履薄冰
on the increase 正在增加
for instance 举例说,比如
in the first instance 首先,起初
at intervals 不时
by itself 自动地,独自地
in itself 本质上
on the job 在工作,上班
out of joint 脱臼
to one’s knowledge 据…所知
at large 逍遥法外地,一般地,详尽地
by and large 大体上,总的来说
at last 最终
at the latest最迟
of late近来,不久前
in league 密谋,联合
by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地
at least 最低限度
least of all 最不,尤其
not in the least 丝毫不
to say the least 最起码
at leisure 有空,悠闲at length 详尽地,最终
to the letter 严格地
at liberty 自由地
for life 一生,终生
in line 成一直线,排成一行
on line 联机的
out of line 不成一直线,不一致
little by little 逐渐地
on loan 暂借的(地)
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
in luck 运气好
out of luck 运气不好
in the main 大体上,基本上
all manner of 各种各样的
in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
for that matter就此而言
by all means 当然可以
by on means 决不
beyond measure 不可估量
for good measure 另外
not to mention 更不必说
in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中
to my mind 依我看,我认为
up to the minute 最新的
by mistake 错误地
in a moment 稍后,过一会
at the moment 此刻,目前
for the moment 暂时,目前
at most 至多,不超过
on the move 在活动
of necessity 必定
of note 显要的,有名望的
for nothing 不要钱地,徒劳地
at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知
on occasions 有时,间或
against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难odds and ends 零星杂物
off and on 断断续续地
on and on 继续不断地
all at once 突然,同时
at once 马上,同时
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔,间或
once more/again 再一次
once upon a time 从前
at one 一致
one by one 依次地
in the open 在露天/公开(的)地
in operation 工作中,起作用
by oneself 独自地,单独
in order 整齐,秩序井然
in short order 立即
on order 定购中
out of order 出故障的,不按次序
out of the ordinary 不寻常的
at/from the outset 开端,开始
at the outside 最多,充其量
all over again 再一次,重新
over and over (again) 一再地
over and above 除…之外(还),超过on one’s own 独自,独立地
on paper 以书面形式,在理论上
for one’s part 就个人来说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
at peace 处于和睦(或平静)状态
to perfection 完美地,完全地
in person 亲自
at/in a pinch 必要时
in place 在适当的位置
in the first place 第一,首要
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中
out of pocket 缺钱的,赔钱的
beside the point不相关的
to the point 相关的
by post 邮寄
in practice 在实践中,实际上
out of practice 生疏的,荒废的
on prescription 按处方
at present目前
for the present暂时at any price 无论如何
in print 以印刷的形式,(书等)已出版的out of print (书等)已售完的
in private 在私下,秘密地
in all possibility 十有八九,很可能
by profession 以某事为职业
in progress 在进行中;发展中
in public 公开地;当众
on purpose 故意,有意
in quantity 大量
beyond (all) question 毫无疑问
in question 成问题;被怀疑(做表语)
上述的;被涉及到的(做定语)
out of the question 不可能的
without question 毫无疑问
on the quiet 秘密地
on (the) radio 在无线电广播中
at random 随机地;任意地
at any rate无论如何
at this rate 照这样下去
in the raw 处在自然状态下,裸体的
out of reach 够不着
at the ready 准备立即行动
for real 认真地;严肃地
in reality 实际上;事实上
within reason 合理的;不过分
off the record 不得引用的;非公开的
for the record 供记录在案;为准确起见on record 正式记录的
in the red 负债,亏欠
in relays 轮班
for rent 供出租
beyond repair 无法修理
in reply 答复
on request 一经要求
at one’s request 应某人的请求
with reservation(s)有保留地
without reservation 无保留地
in reserve 储存,留以备用
at rest 休息;静止
as a result 因此
in return 作为报复
under review 在检查中;在审查中
by rights 按理说
in one’s own right 凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等)
in the tight 正确,有理
at risk 冒险
by road 在公路边;由公路
on the road 在旅途中
in a row 一个接一个地
in ruins 成废墟
as a rule 通常
in the long run 从长远看
in the short run 在不久的将来
on the run 在逃跑中
in a rush 急急忙忙
safe and sound 安然无恙
for sale 待售,供出售
on safe 出售,廉价出售
by satellite 通过卫星
behind the scenes 在幕后的
ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 按照预定时间
on that score 在那一点上
at sea 在海上
in season 应时的,及时的
out of season 不当令的
second to none 最好的
in secret 秘密地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in session 开庭
in (good) shape 处于(良好)状况
on the shelf 被搁置
by ship 坐船
in sb’s shoes 处于…的地位
for short 缩写,简称
in short 总之
like a shot 立即,飞快地
on the side 作为兼职,暗地里
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
on one’s side 支持某人
at first sight 乍一看
in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见
at/on sight 一见就
in silence 安静地;无声地
of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎的
out of sorts 身体不适,心情不佳
on the spot 在场,立即
at stake 在危急关头
on stage 在台上
for a start 首先
in step 齐步,步调一致
out of step 步调不一致
step by step 逐步地
in stock 有现货的
out of stock 脱销的
in store 贮存着,必将到来
in strength 大量的
under stress 压力下
on strike 罢工
all of a sudden 突然
in sum 总而言之
in summary 总的来说
for sure 确切地,肯定
in sympathy 同情
on the table 提交讨论
on tap 随时可取
on target 准确的;击中要害的
in tears 含泪;在哭泣
by telephone 用电话
on television 在电视里
in theory 理论上
through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻for one thing 首先
through and through 完全,彻底ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,总是
at a time 每次,一次
at all times 随时,总是
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经,一度
at the same time 同时,然而
at times 有时
behind the times 过时的
for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不是
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时;最终
on time 按时
once upon a time 从前
on top 处于优势
in total 总共
in touch近在身边;保持联系
out of touch 孤陋寡闻;失去联系on tour 在旅行
by train 坐火车
in training 训练有素
by trial and error 反复试验
on trial 在受审中;在实验中
in trouble 有麻烦;受困;受罚by truck 坐卡车
in truth 的确,事实上
by tube坐地铁
in tune 合拍;协调
out of tune 音调不准,走调
by turns 轮流地
in turn 依次地,反过来
of use 有用的
in use 使用中;通行着
out of use 没有人在用的
as usual 照例
on vacation 在度假
in vain 徒然;无结果的
of value 有价值
in one’s view 按某人的观点
in view 看得见
on view 陈列着
all the way 一直,完全
by the way 顺便地
in a way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the/sb’s way 妨碍;挡道
on the way 在途中
out of the way 完成;解决
under way 在进行;在发生
under the weather 不舒服,有病all the while 始终
once in a while 偶尔
as a whole 整体看来
on the whole 大体上
at will 任意,随意
in the wind 即将发生
in the wings 已准备就绪的
at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽in a word 简言之
in other words 换句话说
word for word 逐字地
at work 在工作,在起作用
out of work 失业
in the world 究竟,到底
in the wrong 有错
year after/by year 年年
4、短语连词
as if/though 好象,仿佛
on condition (that) 如果
to the effect that 大意是
in the event that 万一,倘若for fear that 生怕,以免
if only 要是…多好
in that 因为,原因在于
as/so long as 只要,既然,由于the moment (that) 一…就
now (that) 既然,由于
in order that 为了
5、动词短语
take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅
take …into account考虑到,顾及,体谅
take advantage of 利用
leave alone 不打扰,不惊动
let alone不打扰,不惊动;更别提
pay attention to 注意
turn one’s back on 轻视,不理睬
drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go to bed 就寝
bring into being 使出现,使存在
come into being 出现,形成
bend over backwards 竭尽全力
do/try one’s best 尽力,努力
get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
get/have the better of 战胜
fill the bill 符合要求,适合需要
kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕,一举两得
give birth to 生(孩子),产生
do one’s bit 做自己分内的事
turn a blind eye (to) (对…)视而不见come to blows 动手打起来,开始互殴
have a bone to pick with 与…争辩
make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不讳
pick sb’s brains向…请教
rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁
catch one’s breath 喘息
hold one’s breath 屏息
take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已
get down to business 认真着手办事
go out of business歇业
have no business 无权,没有理由
mind your own business 少管闲事
mean business 是认真的
take care当心,注意
take care of 照顾,处理,负责
stand a chance of 有…的希望
take a chance 冒险,投机
take charge 开始管理,接管come/draw to a close 接近结束
keep company with 与……交往
part company (with) (与…)分离,(与…)断绝关系
take into one’s confidence 把…作为知己take into consideration 考虑到,顾及
cut corners 走捷径
turn the corner 出现转机
take cover 隐蔽
turn a deaf ear 不愿听,充耳不闻
put to death 杀死,处死
take (a) delight in 以……为乐
go into detail(s) 详细叙述
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用keep at a distance 对…冷淡,对…疏远
do away with 废除,消灭
do without 没有……也行,将就
take it easy 不慌不忙,别紧张,放松
bring/carry/put into effect 实行,实现,使生效
come/go into effect 实施,生效
take effect 生效,起作用
enjoy oneself 得到乐趣,过得快活
make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人
take exception to 反对,表示异议
make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当中出丑
go to extremes 走极端
catch one’s eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
see eye to eye 看法完全一致
face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)
hold fast to 坚持(思想、原则等)
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔
feel like 想要
keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功
catch fire 着火
play with fire 玩火
set fire to 点火
make a fool of 愚弄
set free 释放
make friends (with)(与…)交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
give the game away 不慎泄露秘密
do sb good 对…有好处
make the grace 成功
take for granted 认为…是理所当然
gain ground 进展,占优势
get off the ground 开始,(使)取得进展
get in sb’s hair惹恼某人
make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然go halves 均摊费用
change hands 转手
have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手开
join hands 联手,携手
lend sb a hand 帮助某人
take/have a hand in 参与,介入
wash one’s hands of 洗手不干
come to no harm 未受到伤害
talk though one’s hat 吹牛
come to a head (事情等)达到危急的关头keep one’s head 保持镇静
lose one’s head 慌乱
put one’s heads together 集思广益
break one’s heart 使某人很伤心
lose one’s heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
set one’s heart on 下决心做
take heart鼓起勇气,振作起来
take…to heart 对…伤心
can/could not help 禁不住
help oneself 自用,自取(食物等)
make history 作出值得载入史册的事情
catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握
bring … home to 使清楚,使明白
do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊
hope against hope 抱一线希望
bring the house down 赢得观(听)众的欢呼声keep house 管理家务
break the ice 打破僵局
get the jump on 抢在…前面行动,较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判
do justice to 公平地对待,公正地评判
bring to one’s knees 使屈服
know better (than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于)turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,改过自新take one’s leave of 向…告辞
not have a leg to stand on (论点等)站不住脚lend itself to 适合于
go to the great length 竭尽全力
take lying down 甘受(挫败等)
bring to life 使复活
come to life 苏醒过来
bring to light 揭露
come to light 显露
throw/cast light on/upon 阐明
lose oneself in 专心致志于
cast/draw lots 抽签
fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上
make believe 假装,假扮
make it 成功,赶上
change one’s mind 改变主意
have in mind 想到,考虑到
make up one’s mind决定,下决心bear/keep in mind 记住
make the most of 充分利用
get a move on 赶紧,加紧
get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事compare notes 交换意见
take note of 注意,留意
get nowhere 使无进展
bring/put into operation 实施
come/go into operation 施行
come into one’s own 显示自己的特点hold one’s own 坚守住,保持力量keep pace (with)(与…)齐步前进
set the pace 起带头作用
take pains 尽心,煞费苦心
play a part (in) 扮演角色,参与
take part (in)参与,参加
pat on the back 赞扬,鼓励
make peace 言和,和解
go to pieces 崩溃,跨掉
pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评
feel the pinch 感到手头拮据
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
bring into play 使活动,使运转,启动come into play 开始活动,开始运转make a point of 重视
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说
put into practice 实施,实行
call in/into question 对…提出疑问
jump the/a queue 插队
bring up the rear 殿后
see red 大怒
get rid of 摆脱,除去
give rise to 引起,导致
run a risk 冒险
take root 建立,扎根
go the round(s)(of) 传播,流行
play (it) safe 谨慎行事,不冒险
set sail 起航
make oneself scarce 溜走,躲开
go/run to seed 衰老,走下坡路
come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来make sense 讲得通
talk sense 说话有理
take shape 成形,形成
cut short 中断,打断
fall short of 达不到,不符合
catch sight of 发现,突然看见lose sight of 忘记,忽略
take stock of 对…估价,判断
set store by 重视,尊重
make sure 查明,弄确实
turn the tables 扭转形势
lose one’s temper 发脾气,发怒come to terms 妥协,和解
take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep in touch 保持联系
come true 实现,成为事实
take turns 依次,轮流
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 让路,让步
go out of one’s way 特地
make one’s way 去,前往
make way 让路
keep one’s word 守信用
put in a (good) word for 为…说好话go wrong 出错,发生故障
(注:专业文档是经验性极强的领域,无法思考和涵盖全面,素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。可复制、编制,期待你的好评与关注)
常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<一>: 1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) 2、break into 闯入;强行进入 3、break off 中止;中断 4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 5、bring about 导致;引起 6、bring forward 提出;提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长 9、call at 访问,拜访 10、call for 邀请;要求,需要 11、call off 放弃,取消 12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等) 15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇 16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点 17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出 18、come through 经历,脱险 19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20、come up 发生;走近,上来 21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减,降低 23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得 30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解 31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱 32、get by 混过;通过,经过 33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词) 34、get in 进入;收回,收获 35、get out of 逃避;改掉 36、get rid of 除去,摆脱 37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成 38、get together 集合,聚集 39、give away 泄露,分送 40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服 42、give up 停止,放弃 43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思) 44、go after 追求,求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配;流传 46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循 47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于 48、go into 研究,调查,进入 49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查 50、go through 经历,经受(困难等) 51、hand in 交上,递交 52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给 53、hold back 阻止,抑制 54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放 55、keep on 保持,继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄 58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇 59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定 60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61、let down 放下,降低;使失望 62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活 63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心 64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 66、look forward to 盼望,期待 67、look into 调查,观察 68、look out 留神,注意 69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习 70、make out 辨认出;理解 71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充 72、pay back 偿还,回报 73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功 74、pick out 选出;拣出 75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人) 76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸 77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等) 78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等) 79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明 80、put aside 储存,保留 81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上 85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布 86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿 87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽 89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事/某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
常用搭配 1、介词 (1)与名词得搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入 affection for 喜爱 answer to 、、、得答案 appetite for 对、、、得欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图 attitude to 态度 balance between 、、、之间得平衡barrier to 、、、得障碍 belief in 对、、、得信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事得决定desire for 对某事得渴望 dislike of/for 反感 entrance to 入口 entry to/into入口 faith in 信任、信赖 guide to 指南 hunger for 渴求、渴望 increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……得影响interest in (某方面得)兴趣introduction to 介绍 key to 答案,关键 lack of 缺乏 limit to 限量 memorial to sb 纪念碑 obstacle to障碍 opening for 空缺 pride in 得意,自豪 quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对、、、得反应reason for 理由 reference to 提及 regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除 reply to 回答 request for要求,请求 respect for 尊敬 responsibility for 对某事负责 shock to sb 震惊 signal for 信号 skill in/at doing (某方面得)技能,技巧 start of 开端 stress on sth 强调 taste of (某事物得)初次经历 taste for 爱好 title of 名称,标题 voice in 对某事得意见 (2)与动词得搭配 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 accuse sb of 指责 act on 按照…行事 adapt to 适应 add to 增添 adjust to 适应 aim at 瞄准,针对 allow for考虑到,顾及 allow of容许 amount to 合计,共计 answer for 对…负有责任 appeal to 诉诸 apply for sth 请求;申请 approve of 赞成,称许 approximate to 近似,接近 arise from (由…)引起,起源于 ask for 请求,要求 ask after 询问,问候 assist sb、 in doing sth、帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往 attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾 attribute to 把…归因于 avail oneself of 利用 ban from 禁止 base on 以…为基础 busy oneself with 忙于 bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常与否定词连
常用动词短语搭配 break break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔 break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;折断 break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发 break down(机器、车辆等)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(谈话、通讯等)中断;(健康、精神等)变坏 break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来,脱离;改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法) break into 强行进入;突然…………起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间 注:break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后者通常为不及物的 break through 突破,有重要创见;克服,征服;强行穿过(进入) break up 解散,驱散(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎,撞碎;绝交 come come across 偶尔发现,响起;越过;偿付 come at 达到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复;重新流行 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于;从……产生 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come out 出现;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止结束 come up 走近;长出,发芽 come up with 提出;想出;赶上 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 catch catch out 发觉…………有错误(或做坏事) catch up 赶做(某事) catch out 刁难,拆穿;(未料到的事)使…………处于困难境界,棘手 catch up with 追上,赶上 catch off guard 没有提防地 catch hold of 握住,抓住;寻找(某人),获得(某事物) catch sb's eye 被(某人)看到,引起(某人)注意 catch fire 开始燃烧,着火 catch sb napping 使措手不及 get get about /around (1) (能)到处走动,旅行;(2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传 get along 离开(某地);相处,过日子,合得来;进展
初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常
名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 词语解释 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除……之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠