常用固定搭配熟记
一、动词原形do
1.let sb. do sth./ let sb. not do sth.
二、动词不定式to do
1.ask sb. to do sth./ ask sb. not to do sth.
2.tell sb. to do sth./ tell sb. not to do sth.
3.be the +first/second/last/… +n. to do sth.
4.It is +adj.+to do sth.
三、doing
1.finish doing sth./finish sth.
2.practice doing sth./practice sth.
3.do well in doing sth./do well in sth.
4.thanks for doing sth./thanks for sth.
5.be good at doing sth./be good at sth.
6.how about doing sth./how about sth.
7.what about doing sth./what about sth.
8.be good for doing sth./be good for sth.
9.spend some time/money doing sth.
(介词后可加名词、代词，如要加动词则要加其ing形式。)
10.Playing basketball is fun.(动词不能做主语；动词的ing形式才可以做主语。)
四、其余
1. help sb. to do sth./do sth.
help sb. with sth.
2.be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.
3.like to do sth./like doing sth.
4.want to do sth./want to be…/want sth./want sb. to do sth.
5. would like to do sth.
五、介词搭配
1.at noon/at night
2.at a good price
3.at school/at work
4.at 6 o’clock (点的时间前用at)
5.in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening
6.in June/in1998（月份、年份前都用in）
7.be strict in sth./be strict with sb.
8.be good at sth./ be good with sb./ be good fo r sth.
9.on Saturday （星期前用on）
10.on June6th.1992 （几月几日前用on）
11.on Sunday evening（具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上都用on）
12.on a cold winter afternoon（具体…的上午、下午、晚上都用on）
13.on the moning of June1st（具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上都用on）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/601523186.html,e and see for yourself(for为了……)
15.be on sale for+ sell/buy…for 300 yuan
七上期末单元复习整合资料Starter Unit1-Unit3
1.打招呼、问候的日常用语:
--Hi!/Hello!
--Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.
--How are you?
--I’m fine/OK/well. Thanks/Thank you.And you?
--I’m fine/OK/well, too. (注:well:adj.身体好的;adv.好地)
--Nice/Glad to meet you. --Nice to meet you, too.
2. --What’s this/that in English?
--It’s a/an
--Spell it, please.
-- K-E-Y.
用英语(in:用某种语言; eg. in Chinese
with:用某种工具; eg. cut with a knife)
3.--What color is it? = What’s the color of it?
--It’s red/yellow/green/blue/black/white/pink/gray/purple/brown…
◆Unit 1
1.询问某人的名字
--What’s your/his/her name ?
--My/His/Her nam e is/name’s XXX… I’m/He’s/She’s XXX…
first name = given name 名
middle name 全名
last name = family name 姓
2.--What’s your/his/her telephone number?
--My/His/Her telephone number is…/ It’s…
电话号码= phone number
number: 1) 数,数字
2) 号码,第…号number 1 = No. 1 ( No. 1 Middle School )
3.answer the question 回答问题
4.look: 看look at… 看…(动作) see 看见…(结果)
系动词看起来look + adj. eg. look young
look like + n. 看起来像
5.ID card 身份证school ID card 学生证
◆Unit 2
1.寻找物主
--Is this/that your/his/… pen/book/…?
--Yes,it is./No, it isn’t.
2.How do you spell …?
3.call sb. (up)=ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话
=give sb. a call/ring/phone/telephone/phone call
call + 电话号码call sb. at + 电话号码
注:ring n. 铃声,铃,指环,圆环v.铃响
4.excuse me.打扰了/请原谅an excuse 一个借口/理由
5.in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里
6.a set of keys 一串钥匙
7.play baseball play+球类运动play+the+乐器
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
8.--Thank you/Thanks for sth./doing sth.
--You’re welcome./That’s OK./That’s all right./
Not at all./(It’s) My pleasure./No problem/…
◆Unit 3
1.介绍别人
This/That is …(单数) These/Those are …(复数)
Is this/that …? Yes, it/he/she is.
Are these/those…? No, they aren’t.
2. parent = father or mother
parents= father and mother
3. grandfather/grandmother/grandparent/grandson/granddaughter
4. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福.
=the photo of my family
here and there 到处= everywhere
5.in the picture 在图画上
◆Unit 4
1.询问某物在哪里
--Where’s…(单数)/Where are …(复数)?
--It’s/They’re + 介宾短语.
2.介宾短语: 介词+冠词+名词/介词+代词
eg. in the desk/ in it
in 在..里on 在…上(接触) under 在…下面
behind in front of 在…(整体)后面/前面
at the back of in the front of 在…(内部)后面/前面
3. take 带去 B bring 带来 A B
take sth to sb/sw把某物带给某人/ 带去某地
bring sth to sb/sw把某物带给某人/ 带来（到）某地
take … for...把…认为…
take 花费It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人…时间
4.alarm clock 闹钟
5.video tape 录像带
6.need 动词需要need sth/sb
need to do sth需要做某事
need help with computer
◆Unit 5
1.have=have got 有(指人有)
Do you/they have …? Yes, I/we/they do. No, I/we/they don’t.
Does he/she have…? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
I have… He/She has …
2. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事let’s = let us
3.That sounds good.那听起来很棒!
sound 系动词听起来
sound + adj. eg. sound great/wonderful/terrible/interesting/boring
sound like + n. 听起来像eg. sound like a good idea 听起来像个好主意
4.tennis racket 网球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
5.play sports /do sports做运动
6.have a great sports collection 有丰富的体育用品收藏
名词修饰名词: 1)常用单数形式作定语修饰名词,且变复数时只变被修饰的名词
eg. apple tree －apple trees toy train －toy trains
2)如果修饰词为man, woman则两个名词都要变为复数形式
eg. woman doctor －women doctors
man teacher －men teachers
3)常以复数形式出现的名词做定语时,仍用复数形式
eg. clothes shop －clothes shops
sports collection －sports colletions
7.every day 每一天He goes to school every day.
everyday adj.每天的everyday work 每天的工作
●可数名词单数变复数规则:
一般情况: 加-s eg. books,bags,games
以o结尾: 加-es或-s eg. potatoes, tomatoes, heroes, photos
以s,x,sh,ch结尾: 加-eseg.buses,boxes,watches,fishes
以不发音的字母e结尾: 加-s eg. prices, oranges
以辅音字母加y结尾: 变y为i再加-eseg. party-parties
以f或fe结尾: 变f为v再加-eseg. leaf-leaves life-lives
●名词的所有格
1) -’s所有格形式的构成
①大多数单数名词后加’s 构成其所有格形式。eg. Lily’s
②以s 结尾的名词(特别是名词复数),在s 后加’.
eg. the teachers' office
③复合词和由两个或两个以上名词表示共有关系的词组，在最后一个名词后加所有格符号’s。eg. Mary and Linda’s birthday (同一天)
④如果两个或两个以上名词表示分别的拥有关系，则在每个名词后分别加'S.
eg. Mary's and Linda's birthdays
●代词(pron.)
人称代词
物主代词
注意: 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,其后必须跟名词,而名词性物主代词单独使用. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n.
●指示代词
eg. Is this your pen? Yes, it is.
What are these? They’re maps.
冠词
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the).
不定冠词:泛指.
a : 用在以辅音音素开头的词前.
an : 用在以元音音素开头的词前.
定冠词the:特指.
在以元音开头的词前读成
在以辅音开头的词前读成
Unit 6 重点整理
重点词组
薯条French fries
冰激凌ice cream
一位跑步明星 a running star
许多lots of/ a lot of
喜欢做某事like to do/ doing
列出食物清单make a list of food
吃…作have…for
吃早/中/晚饭/甜点have breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert
对…有好处be good for
吃得好eat well
廉价出售, 销售on sale
到…来come down to
从…买来buy from
为…买buy.. for
为我自己for myself
运动鞋shoes for sports / sports shoes
我要了/我买下了! I’ll take it. / I’ll buy it. / I’ll have it. / I’ll get it.
9元一个9 yuan each
健康的食物healthy food
列一个…的清单make a list of…
food : U. 食物
C. 食物(种类) pl. foods; My favourite foodsare salad and fish. 用法与搭配
1. Do you/they like …? Yes, I/we/they do.
2. Does he/she like…? No, he/she doesn’t.
3. I like …(very much/a lot) He/She likes …
4. like v. 喜欢
likesth./sb
like to do =like doing
dislike 不喜欢
would like sth./to do sth. 想要
like prep. 像unlike 不像
be like 像look like 看起来像sound like 听起来像
5. Thanks a lot.
a lot 作副词用如：He sleeps a lot. 他睡很久。He eats a lot. 他吃很多。
learn a lot about Chinese history
可数名词单数变复数：
※少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man-men woman-women
child-children mouse-mice
people-people sheep-sheep deer- deer Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanes a boy student --- boy students a girl student --- girl students
a pencil case --- pencil cases an alarm clock --- alarm clocks
a man teacher --- men teachers a woman doctor --- women doctors
?Unit 7 重难点
多少(可数复数) how many
多少(不可数); how much
多少钱
来到这儿come here
所有颜色的袜子socks in all colors
以一个很好的价格at a very good price 注意：是good，不是great
一双鞋子 a pair of shoes
这双鞋子this pair of shoes (is)
how much 多少钱Here you are. 给你
You're welcome. 不客气. have a look at 看一看…
bags for sports运动包two dollars 两美元
seven yuan七元(人民币) what color 什么颜色
at a good price价格合适come and see for yourself亲自来看看be on sale大廉销,大减价clothes store 服装店
want to do sth. 想要干某事on sale廉价出售, 销售
buy… from… 从…买来for yourself 为你自己
shoes for sports运动鞋I’ll take it. 我要了/我买下了!
9 yuan each 9元一个price tag(s) 价格标签
buysth. for sb.
buy sb. sth. 给某人买东西
buysth. from some place 从某地买某物
buysth. for + 价格以…价格买某物
each
①adj. 各自的
Each student has a ticket.
②pron.各，每个
Each of us has a room.
③adv. 对每个，对各个
These books cost a dollar each.
Each of them has a dictionaries.
They each have dictionaries.
重点句子
(1)---How much is this T-shirt/the bag/ the hat/ the sweater?
---It’s 7 dollars/yuan.
---How much are these socks/ the pants/ the shoes/ the shorts?
---They’re 8 dollars.
(2)---This big red hat is 1 dollar. (注意形容词的位置: 大小长短+ 颜色) ---That short blue sweater is 8 dollars.
---These small yellow shorts are 4 dollars.
---Those long green pants are 7 dollars.
(3)--- Can I help you?
---Yes, please. I want a sweater.
---What color do you want?
---Blue.
---Here you are.
---How much is it?
---Nine dollars.
---I’ll take it. Thank you .
--- You’re welcome.
(4)--- Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!
(5)---We have sweaters at a very good price!
(6)---We have great bags for only ＄12!
(7)---- The green shorts are on sale for $ 15.
(8)--- Have a look at ZigZag’s Clothes St ore.
Unit 8 重点整理
1. Phrases and sentences短语
艺术节Art Festival
音乐节Music Festival
学校庆祝日School Day
一次语文竞赛 a Chinese contest
一次英语晚会an English party
一次学校旅行 a school trip
一次演讲比赛 a speech contest
一次篮球赛 a basketball game
举例for example
你的生日是什么时候? When is your birthday? What’s your date of birth?
What’s the date of your birthday?
你多大了? How old are you? What’s your age?
你的生日什么时候?—我出生于…
When is your birthday?
---It is (on) February 7th.
When were you born?
--- I was born on October 10th, 1998. 英语中则是先讲月、日，再讲年份。
你出生于哪一年?--
Which year /month/season were you born in?
---I was born in 1995 /July/spring. He/She/I was born in…
They/We were born in …
I was born on December 2nd, 1998.
2. 节日名称
New Year’s Day the Spring Festival Tree Planting Day Women’s Day April Fool’s Day Labor/May Day National Day Ch ristmas Day Children’s Day Party Day Army Day Teachers’ Day Halloween
3. in & on 用法之区别
He was born in 1982.
He was born in November. in+年份/月份/季节等不具体的时间
He was born in spring.
He was born on November 20th, 1982.
He was born on a cold morning. on+具体的时间，如具体的哪天，具体的早上、下午等Let’s have a party on Sunday evening.
4. 所有格
Nick’s sweater Jane’s dress
They are women’s coats. Anna is Tom and Jim’s mother.
They are Nick’s and Robert’s desks.
5. 咱们读第四课吧！Let’s read the fourth lesson.
序数词修饰名词表示顺序时，前面要用定冠词the,如果用基数词表示顺序，则要用“名词+基数词”形式，如上句可以译为：Let’s read Lesson Four!
6. date & day
他能记住我的生日。He can remember the date of my birth.
date表示的“日期”指的是具体的某年、某月、某日；
day主要表示“一天”，没有具体到哪一天。
7．巧记序数词
一二三变体, (first/ second/ third)
th从四上起. (fourth/ fifth/ sixth)
八加h ，九减e (eighth/ ninth)
用f代ve，ty变为tie (fifth/ twentieth)
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以
Unit 9 重点整理
重点词组短语
1. funny / fun funny 形容词，“可笑的；好玩的；滑稽的”；
It’s a funny story. Playing soccer is fun. (interesting)
2. on weekends “在周末”
I often go to see movies with my family on weekends.
3. favorite 形容词, “最喜欢的” 用于名词前置定语; 或用作名词。
Jackie Chan is my favorite actor. This song is my favorite.
= I like this song best.
4. 关于否定前置问题
She / He thinks they are very exciting.
She / He thinks they aren’t very exciting. (否定句) 在从句中否定。
They think they are very exciting. They think they aren’t very exciting.
但是若是I/ we 作主语，那么就要否定前置了，在主句中否定。具体例子如下：
I / We think they are very exciting.
I / We don’t think they are very exciting. (否定句)
5.
want to do 想要做某事want to be 想要成为
6. learn
learn about sth学习关于…… learn sth学习……
learn to do sth学习做某事learn from sb向某人学习
7. 在周末
on/at weekends on/ at the weekend
8. 去看电影
a movie
movies
go to the movie
the movies
go to the cinema go to see a film
go to see a comedy/ thriller/documentary…
9. really 用法
This movie is really exciting. （位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后）
The story really sounds boring. （位于实义动词之前）
be动词、助动词或情态动词+ really really + 实义动词
10．介词with 用法
with 和……一起；带着；具有；用
和……一起I often go to movies with my friends.
带着The man with glasses is my father.
具有The boy with short hair is my brother, Jim.
用We write with a pen.
重点句型
1. ---Do you want to go to a movie? ----Does he/she want to go to a movie?
--- Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. --- Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
2. ---I want to see an action movie
---They want to see a comedy.
---She wants to see a thriller.
--- He wants to see a documentary.
3. --- I don’t want to see an action movie
--- They don’t want to see a comedy.
--- She doesn’t want to see a thriller
--- He doesn’t want to see a documentary
4. ---What kind of movies do you like? ---What kind of movies does he/she like?
--- I like action movies and comedies. ---He/She likes thrillers and comedies.
5. ---I like action movies and comedies. --I don’t like action movies or comedies .
---They like action movies and comedies. ---They don’t like action movies or comedies.
--- He likes thrillers and comedies --- He doesn’t like thrillers or comedies
--- She likes thrillers and comedies --- She doesn’t like thrillers or comedies
6. ---I like comedies but I don’t like thrillers.
--- He likes action movies but he doesn’t like Beijing Opera.
--- She likes documentaries but she doesn’t like thrillers.
7. ---I think the thrillers are scary.
---I think the comedies are funny.
---She thinks the action movies are exciting.
---He thinks the documentaries are sad.
---She thinks the Beijing Opera is interesting.
8. ---My favorite actor is Paul Jackson.
--- My favorite running star is Liu Xiang.
--- My favorite singing star is SHE.
9. ---I’m Chinese.
--- He is English.
10. ---Peter goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends. He really likes seeing a film.
U10 重点整理
重点短语
1. play the piano/the trumpet/the drums/the violin/the guitar play +the+乐器
play basketball/chess/cards play + 运动、棋类、牌
2．help n. 帮助；助手
v. 帮助
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. withsth. 帮助某人某
help oneself to 自用；用…招待自己
3．play的用法:
play with 玩．．．play sth for sb=play sbsth为某人播放…
play +球、棋、牌play ＋the 乐器
play sth on the +乐器Can you play this song on the piano?
4. talk 的用法:
talk to sb对某人谈话talk with sb与某人交谈
talk about sb/sth谈论某人／某事talk to sb about sth对某人谈论…talk with sb about sth与某人谈论…
5. 练习
1.下棋play chess
2.弹吉他play the guitar
3.摇滚乐队rock band
4.中国功夫Chinese kung fu
5.游泳俱乐部swimming club
6.艺术俱乐部art club
7.讲英语speak English 8.拉小提琴play the violin 9.有一点a little 10.打鼓play the drums
11.我的英语讲的不是很好。
I can’t speak English very well.
12.你能帮那个女孩学英语吗？
Can you help that girl with English?
Can you help that girl learn/ study English?
基本句型
1．Can you play the piano，the trumpet，the drums，or the guitar？
你会弹钢琴、吹号、击鼓、或者弹吉他吗？
(1)当询问对方能否干什么或对方会不会干什么时，用这一句型。
这是一个一般疑问句，它的回答用Yes或No的简略答语。如：
A：Can you spell the word？你能拼读一下这个单词吗？
B：Yes，N—A—M—E name．可以，N—A—M—E名字。
A：Can you stand up？你能站起来吗？
B：No，I can't，不，我不能。(亦可用更为客气的说法：Sorry，I can't．)
can的否定形式有两种：can not／can't．
(2)play译为“玩”，与不同的名词搭配，具有不同的含义。注意在表示乐器的名词前需加定冠词the，而在娱乐(游戏)或运动前不加the，如play cards／basketball／football／volleyball ／chess／table-tennis等。另外，play with表示“玩……”。如：
My baby is playing with his new toys．我的孩子正在玩他的新玩具。
但是“打篮球”和“踢足球”不能译为play with a basketball／a football，应当译成play basketball／football”。
2．Then you can be in our school music festival．你可以参加我们校音乐节。
(1)be in = join，in在该句表示“成为……的成员”，“参加”。
(2)句中的can表示推测，表示“可能、也许、或许”。如：
The news can be true．这个消息可能是真的。
(3)our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，后接名词的单数或复数，表所属。如：
our classroom 我们的教室our rooms 我们的房间
3．Do you have an e-mail address？你有电子邮箱吗？
e-mail是electronic和mail合成的缩词。electronic译为“电子的”，mail译为“邮件”，合在一起译为“电子邮件”。
4. 人称+ can/ can’t play the guitar.
***相似词辨析
1．a little
a little表示“一些，一点点”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。如：Don't worry．We have a little time．不要着急，我们还有点时间。a little还可以修饰动词，如：I like it a little．我有点喜欢它。a little与a lot相对。
little表示“不多的，没有什么的”，也修饰不可数名词，表示不完全否定意义。如：Hurry up！We have little time left．快点！我们没有什么时间了。另外，little还可以表示“小的”，如：a little boy，a little dog。含有亲切、可爱的感情色彩。
2．join与join in
(1)join译为“加入某一种组织，成为其中一员”，join后面还可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。例如：
My uncle joined the Party in 1978．我叔叔是1978年入党的。
We are going for a swim．Will you come and join us？我们要去游泳，你和我们一起去好吗？
(2)join in表示“加入”，“参与”某种活动，in之后可接名词或动词-ing形式，表示“参加某人的活动”，可以说join sb．in(doing) sth．。例如：
He joins in the Christmas party.
He joins them in the work．他同他们一起工作。
Will you join us in playing basketball？你跟我们一起打篮球好吗？
Unit 11 重点整理
重点短语
go to school 去上学
go to bed去睡觉go to work 去上班
get up起床be good with 与… … 相处融洽
what time 几点钟at five-thirty 在五点三十分
take a shower淋浴，洗澡after breakfast 早饭后
after class 下课后after school 放学后
take a/the bus 乘公共汽车take sb. to … 带/送某人到… …get home 到家go home 回家
get to school 到学校go to school 去学校
do one's homework做作业help… with 帮助
all night 整晚all morning/ afternoon/evening/night all day
谈论某事talk about
和某人谈论talk with
用英语说这个say it in English
告诉某人某事tell sbsth
告诉我关于… tell me about…
告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth让某人做某事ask sb to do sth
到这里/ 那里/家里get here/ there/ home
了解know about
乘坐17路公交车去.. take a/the No. 17 bus to.. (go to …by bus)
刷牙brush one’s teeth 看早间电视watch morning TV
三个城市three cities 吃早/ 中/晚饭have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
安排时间表make a timetable/ schedule 周末调查weekend survey
听listen to
基本句型
---What time is it? / What’s the time?
---It’s eight thirty.
---What time do you/they get up?
---I/They get up at six o’clock.
---What time does he/she eat breakfast?
--- He/She eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
---When do people usually eat dinner?
--- People usually eat dinner in the evening.
---Do you go to school at seven?
---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
---Does he /she go home at five thirty?
---Yes, he /she does. / No, he / she doesn’t.
---What do you usually do?
---I usually read books.
---What does he do in the morning?
----He has classes in the morning.
重点语法
①What a funny time to eat breakfast! 多么有趣的早饭时间啊！
用法：感叹句，省略了主谓语，完整的结构应为：
What a funny time it is to eat breakfast!
由what 引导的感叹句为名词性感叹句，基本结构为：
▲What + a/an +形容词+ 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
e.g. What an interesting club (it is)!
▲What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
e.g. What interesting clubs (they are)!
What bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气啊！
②由how 引导的感叹句为形容词性感叹句，基本结构为：
How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How interesting the club is!
take a bus 乘公交车
take the/a Number…bus 乘第…..路公交车take a Number17 bus
3．am, pm 知道多少？
①am, pm 前面要用阿拉伯数字表示钟点，不用英语8:30 am
②用am，pm表整点时，不能再用o’clock
Unit 12 重点整理
重点短语
do one's homework做作业have math 上数学课
on May 2nd 在五月二日on Sunday morning 在星期天上午best wishes 最好的祝愿favorite subject 最喜欢的功课
put on 穿上feel/be tired感到累
Chinese history club中国历史俱乐部
play with和…玩耍teach sbsth教某人某事
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事description word 描述性词汇
take a bus to school 乘公交车去上学every day 每天
after class 课后after school 放学后
at home 在家help… with 帮助
Chinese teacher 语文老师on Monday 在周一
基本句型
---What’s your favorite subject?
---My favorite subject is science/math/Chinese/
English/P.E/art/music/biology/history.
--- What’s your mother’s favorite color?
--- Her favorite color is blue/ green/ white/ black/ red/yellow.
---Why do you like science/math/Chinese/ English/P.E/art/music?
--- Because it’s very fun/ interesting/ boring/ difficult/ relaxing/exciting.
---Who is your science teacher?
--- My science teacher is Mr Wang.
---When do you have science/math/Chinese/
English/P.E/art/music/biology/history?
---I have science/math/Chinese/ English/P.E/art/music/biology/history on Sunday/ on Monday/ on Tuesday/ on Wednesday/ on Thursday/ on Friday/ on Saturday.（注意：星期前用on）重点解析
1. At 8 o’clock I have math.
八点钟我上数学课。
have math上数学课例如：have lessons上课have English上英语课
2. My last class is at 2:00.我的最后一节课是在下午两点。
class 课，课堂，班级例如：
Students have a lot of activities in class. 学生在课堂上有许多活动。
Lucy is in Class One. 露西在一班。
He is the best student in our class.他在我们班是最好的学生。
3. Our teacher is very strict.我们老师非常严格。
be strict 严格be strict with sb.对某人严格要求例如:
Our teachers are strict with us.我们老师对我们要求严格.
be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求例如：Our English teacher is strict in his work.
4. My favorite subject is math.我最喜爱的学科是数学.
favorite 最喜欢的例如:
My favorite food is Hamburger.我做喜欢的食品是汉堡包.
My favorite sport is basketball.我最喜爱的运动是篮球。
5. P.E. 体育课，是physical education 的缩写形式。
Chinese语文(课) English英语(课)
math数学(课)physics物理(课)
biology生物(课) history历史(课)
art美术(课)music音乐(课)
geography 地理(课)politics政治(课)
6．I’m really busy.
busy---------free
be busy doing sth忙于做某事I’m busy learning English.
be busy with sth忙于某事I’m busy with my subject.
7. help sb do/ to do sth帮助某人做某事
He helps me clean the house.
He helps me to clean the house.
作文关键句式
It’s …(Friday, January 15th ).
From 6:00 to 7:00, I …
At 8:00, I have math.
使用连接词：I … at … Then … Next,… After …, …
大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备
常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班 in effect 有效；实际上 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说 at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻，马上
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>： 1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇 16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点 17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心 64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 66、look forward to 盼望，期待 67、look into 调查，观察 68、look out 留神，注意 69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习 70、make out 辨认出；理解 71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充 72、pay back 偿还，回报 73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功 74、pick out 选出；拣出 75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人） 76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸 77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等） 78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等） 79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明 80、put aside 储存，保留 81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上 85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布 86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿 87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽 89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于
大学英语六级常用固 定搭配 add to 增加 specialize in 专门研究 attach importance to 予以重视 be tolerant of 对宽容，能够容忍 civil servant 公务员 get a degree (in administration) 取得学位participate in 参与 be impressed with 对印象深刻 square with 与协调或一致 go wrong with 出毛病 third-party insurance 第三方责任保险 value-added tax 增值税 make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定take advantage of 利用 on bad terms with 与关系不好 admit to 承认 break with 和决裂，和断绝关系focus on 关注于 be capable of 能够 interpersonal relationship 人际关系 broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展范围 liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱 be essential to 对是必不可少的warn against 警告不要 push into 使陷入 be faced with 面对 meet the needs of 满足的需求 make a fuss about 小题大做 share one ' s viewpo同in意t 某人的观点 leave sb. alone 让一个人呆着，不打扰某
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
常用搭配 1、介词 (1)与名词得搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入 affection for 喜爱 answer to 、、、得答案 appetite for 对、、、得欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图 attitude to 态度 balance between 、、、之间得平衡barrier to 、、、得障碍 belief in 对、、、得信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事得决定desire for 对某事得渴望 dislike of/for 反感 entrance to 入口 entry to/into入口 faith in 信任、信赖 guide to 指南 hunger for 渴求、渴望 increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……得影响interest in (某方面得)兴趣introduction to 介绍 key to 答案,关键 lack of 缺乏 limit to 限量 memorial to sb 纪念碑 obstacle to障碍 opening for 空缺 pride in 得意,自豪 quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对、、、得反应reason for 理由 reference to 提及 regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除 reply to 回答 request for要求,请求 respect for 尊敬 responsibility for 对某事负责 shock to sb 震惊 signal for 信号 skill in/at doing (某方面得)技能,技巧 start of 开端 stress on sth 强调 taste of (某事物得)初次经历 taste for 爱好 title of 名称,标题 voice in 对某事得意见 (2)与动词得搭配 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 accuse sb of 指责 act on 按照…行事 adapt to 适应 add to 增添 adjust to 适应 aim at 瞄准,针对 allow for考虑到,顾及 allow of容许 amount to 合计,共计 answer for 对…负有责任 appeal to 诉诸 apply for sth 请求;申请 approve of 赞成,称许 approximate to 近似,接近 arise from (由…)引起,起源于 ask for 请求,要求 ask after 询问,问候 assist sb、 in doing sth、帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往 attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾 attribute to 把…归因于 avail oneself of 利用 ban from 禁止 base on 以…为基础 busy oneself with 忙于 bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常与否定词连
企业常用专业术语 总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department 项目部Project department 品质部Quality department 计划部 Plan department 制造部Manufacture department Keypad产品部Keypad department IMD 产品部 IMD department 五金部 Metal stamping department 设计科 Design section 冲压车间 Stamping workshop 电镀车间 Plating workshop 物控科 Production material control section 计划科 Plan section 仓务科 Warehouse section 商务科 Business section 品质规划科 quality plan section IQC科 IQC section IPQC科 IPQC section OQC科 OQC section 检测中心 measurement center
项目规划科 Project plan section 项目XX科 Project section XX 试模科 Mold test section 成本科 Cost section 设备科 Facility section 采购科 Purchase section 综合办 General affairs office 编程科 Programming section 模具工程科 Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心 Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop 喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop 装配车间Assembly workshop 总经理General manager (GM) 经理manager XX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库 Raw material warehouse 半成品库 Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库 Finished product warehouse 科长 section chief 主任 chief
六级词组和固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的） on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在…前面，在…面前 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上 on (one’s) guard警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近 by hand 用手，同体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并 进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟 悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意 on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如，比如 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离） at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一 致，与…符合 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 当然可以 by means of 依靠，用 by no means 决不，并没有 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆 布 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 目前，此刻 for the moment 目前，暂时 on occasion(s)有时，间或 in order to 为了（做某事） in order that 目的在于，为了 out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序 on one’s own 独自；独立地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替，交换，取代 in the first place 第一，首先 out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的 on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在时间中，实际上 out of practice 生疏的，荒废的 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地，当众 on purpose 敌意，有意 in question 正在谈论的 at random 随便地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就…而论 in relation to 有关，关于，涉及 with respect to 关于，至于 as a result 作为结果，因此 as a result of 作为…的结果，由于 in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、 交换） on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程 中 as a rule 通常，一般说来 in the long run 终究，从长远看 for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上 on sale 出售；廉价出售 on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上 in secret 秘密地，暗地里 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态 on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾 on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场 in step 同步，合拍，协调 out of step 不合拍，不协调 in stock 有现货的，有库存的 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着 in terms of 从…方面来说，按照；用…的话 for one thing 首先，一则 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时；不过，然而 at times 有时，间或 for the time being 眼下，暂时 from time to time有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时 on time 准时 on top of 除…之外 out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触 in truth 事实上，的确 by turns 轮流地，交替地 in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来 in vain 徒然，白费力 a variety of 种种，多种多样的 by virtue of 由于，借于 by the way 顺便地，附带地说 by way of 经由，经过；通过…方式 in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in sb’s/the way 妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人） 道的 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 in a word 一句话，简言之，总之 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运 转 out of work 失业 in the world 究竟，到底 2、动词+名词 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pay attention to 注意 do/try one’s best 尽力，努力 get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风 catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口 气 take care 注意，当心 take care of 爱护，照料 take a chance 冒险，投机
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常
名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 词语解释 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外（包括） in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防（万一），免得in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除……之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中
企业信息化常用名词解释汇总 HRM 人力资源管理——Human Resource Management，企业管理人员和人才的方法探讨。 CC 协同商务——Collaborative Commerce，企业内部、企业与其业务伙伴之间或者贸易社区的参与者之间协同交互的基于互联网技术的新型商务模式。 ASP ASP全称为Application Service Provider，意即应用服务提供商。按照字面上的意义来理解，可以解释为―通过网络为用户提供托管、管理应用程序及相关服务的网络服务商‖。现也用来描述信息化建设的外包。 CIM(S) CIM(S)理念大致有三个阶段的变化。 在1973年，美国人约瑟夫·哈灵顿博士提出了计算机集成制造（CIM - Computer Integrated Manufacturing）这个术语。CIM最初的定义是：借助计算机信息技术，提供一个通用的基于方法的系统，将企业中各种与制造有关的技术系统集成起来，形成未来高效的、有竞争力的工厂。 在80年代初，基于CIM理念的计算机集成制造系统（CIMS - Computer Integrated Manufacturing System）在国外曾经流行了5~10年的时间，随后逐渐淡出。自1987年起，CIMS在中国开始得到重视，作为国家级的项目开始了大规模的研究与推广，并曾经一度形成―CIMS热‖，但是同时伴有学术界的争议。这时CIMS的定义是：一个有效的信息集成平台，把人及其经营知识和能力与信息技术、制造技术综合应用，以提高制造企业的生产率和灵活性。由此，将一个企业所有的人员、功能、信息和组织方面集成为一个整体。[ISO：TC184／SC5／WG1，1992] 在90年代后期，CIMS原有的含义已经不能准确地诠释制造业企业信息化的飞速发展的实际情况。经过CIMS专家组的研讨，―传统CIMS‖演变为―现代CIMS‖理念：现代集成制造系统（Contemporary Integrated Manufacturing System），其定义也改变为：―CIMS是一种组织、管理和运行现代制造类企业的理念。它将传统的制造技术与现代信息技术、管理技术、自动化技术、系统工程技术等有机结合，使企业产品全生命周期各阶段活动中有关的人/组织、经营管理和技术三要素及其信息流、物流和价值流三流有机集成并优化运行，以达到产品（P）上市快（T）、高质（Q）、低耗（C）、服务好（S）、环境清洁（E），进而提高企业的柔性、健壮性、敏捷性，使企业赢得市场竞争。‖ 总体上说，CIMS在国外学术研究比较多，企业实践比较少。在国内，学术研究和企业实践都曾经比较频繁，但是，在CIMS需要多学科综合、多团队交叉、高度自动化、高资金投入