动词的理解与运用
英语中动词是一个变化多端的词性，时时在变，处处在变。所以在学习英语的过程中，要时时想着动词的变化。动词分为系动词、助动词、实义动词和情态动词。这里主要讲系动词、助动词、和实义动词。
第一节系动词
系动词（即连系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。
常见的系动词是be ,它的三种变化形式为：am , is , are . 除了 be 动词
之外还有一些，他们大致可分为四类：
1) 表示“似乎“如： appear , seem
2) 表示“感觉”如： look , sound , feel , taste , smell
3) 表示“变化”如： become , come , get , grow , turn , fall, go
4) 表示其他含义如： keep ,remain , stay , stand , prove
例句如下：
1. The old man seems deaf . 那个老头似乎聋了。
2.He appears quite well . 她显得很健康。
3. She didn't feel safe enough . 她不感觉足够的安全。
4. The mixture tasted terrible . 这个混合物闻起来很难闻。
5. Now my dream has come true . 现在我的梦想已经变成了现实。
6. James grew bigger every year . 詹姆斯一年年地长大。
7.You must keep healthy . 你必须保持身体健康。
8. Country music today remains much the same as before . 今天的乡村音乐还是与从前一个样。
应用系动词是应当注意以下几个问题：
（一）除去be以外的系动词在用法上与be有点不同，有be 动词的句子变为疑问句或否定句时，直接前提或加not 。例如：
He is in the classroom . 他在教室。
Is he in the classroom ? 他在教室吗？
He is not in the classroom. 他不在教室。
而其他系动词变疑问句或否定句时与实义动词相同。例如：
The language spoken in these places stayed the same .那些地方讲的语言都是一样。
Did the language spoken in these places stayed the same ?那些地方讲的语言都是一样吗？
The language spoken in these places didn't stay the same .那些地方讲的语言不都一样。
又如：
She proved a very strict teacher . 他证明是一位非常严格的教师。
Did she prove a very strict teacher? 他证明是一位非常严格的教师吗？
She didn't prove a very strict teacher . 他不证明是一位非常严格的教师。
（二）一般来讲，系动词之后用形容词作表语能表示主语的性质、特征，这时回答“怎么样”的问题。如： The book is interesting . ( interesting 是形容词，表示主语book 的性质，对表语进行提问可以说：How is the book ? (这本书怎么样？）。
名词作表语表示主语的身份，回答“什么”问题。如： He is a teacher . ( teacher 是名词，它表示主语的身份，对表语进行提问可以说：What is he ?)
当然，副词、数词、代词、介词短语、分词、动名词都可以作表语，
分别表示不同的含
义。如：The professor is at home . 教授在家。at home 为介词短语
The computer is mine . 这台计算机是我的。mine 为代词
Five and six is eleven . 五加六等于十一。eleven为数词
He is out . 他出去了。out 为副词
My job is looking after the children . 我的工作是照看小孩。looking...为动名词短语
The film is moving . 电影很动人。moving 为分词
练习题
I.指出下列句子中的系动词
1.Our class are all out on the playground .
2. What are the women doing over there ?
3.What we need are good textbooks .
动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择动词 1．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade. A．promoted B．progressed C．proceeded D．proposed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。 2．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。 3．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? — As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now. A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B. 4．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．apply C．complain D．suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。 考点：考查词义辨析 5．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.
专项训练动词短语专项练习和答案 一、动词 1．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it. A. get up B. get on C. get off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 3．—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 4．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 5．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
英语系动词专项练习 （一）选择填空 1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. A: How many days ____ there in a week? B: There ____ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 3. I ____ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am 4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was 5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look 6. The boy ____ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. are B. is C. be D. × 8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is 9. I ____ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will 10. Her voice ____ like my mother's. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look 11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast. A. get B. turn C. grow 12. A: How are you ____ now? B: Much better, thank you. A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning 13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 14. My English teacher ____. A. all look young B. looks young C. look young D. all looks young 15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week. A. am, am B. am, will C. am, will be D. being, will be 16. I ____ at this school for about two months.
英语辅导：动词的运用与几种基本句型 在英语考试中,同学们最容易出错的地方是在动词的运用上。如何解决这个问题，我认为首先要了解简单句的5种基本句型。其中3种句型与动词的运用有着密切关系。 第一种主语+谓语动词(S+V) 若用动词的适当形式填空,你需要考虑动词的时态和语态,牢记各种时态和语态的构成是非常必要的。 例如:(1)They left(leave) for Beijing yesterday. (2)———What are you doing now? ———I am reading(read). 第二种主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) 若谓语后面出现用动词作宾语的情况,请从三方面考虑。 一、只能用动词不定式(to do sth.) 谓语动词(expect,decide,plan,ask,offer,agree,want,pretend,refuse等)后面跟动词不定式作宾语。 例如:I hope to see him tomorrow. 二、只能用动名词(V+ing) 谓语动词(enjoy,finish,consider,mind,can't,help等)后面跟动名词作宾语。 例如:Would you mind speaking more slowly? 三、既可以用动词不定式也可用动名词,但要注意他们之间的区别 谓语动词(like,hate,remember,forget,try等)后面两种形式都可以。 例如:I forget meeting him somewhere.(曾做过) I forgot to post the etter.(未曾做过)第三种主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S＋V＋O＋OC) 动词不定式有to或动词不定式省略to或V.+ing这三种形式都可以作宾补。用哪一种形式由谓语动词决定。 (1)谓语动词(ask,tell,allow,advise,invite,want,like,expect,order,warn,encourage等)后面用动词不定式有to的形式作宾补。 例如:His mother allow sher to go out on Sunday. (2)谓语动词keep后面用动词作宾补,只能用v.+ing形式。 例如：I'msorry.I keep you waiting for a longt ime. (3)谓语动词(watch,see,hear,notice等)后面用动词不定式省略to的形式作宾补。 例如:I watched a man come out of the bank.(强调动作的整个过程时用省略to的动词不定式) 注意此类谓语动词后也可以用V.+ing形式作宾补。 例如:I heard someone knocking gently on the door.(强调动作正在进行时就用V.+ing 形式) (4)谓语动词(let,make等)后面用动词不定式省略to的形式作宾补(而help后既可加to,也可省略to)。 例如:———Mr.Lee told us ani nteresting story yesterday. ———It made all of us______. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a9187225.html,ugh B.to laugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/a9187225.html,ughed https://www.doczj.com/doc/a9187225.html,ughing
专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案 一、动词 1．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot . A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。2．—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 3．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
系动词的分类、用法及专项练习 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明： 有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如： He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
用动词的正确形式填空 1．He _____(fight) the big man a moment ago. 2．He ___________ (hurt) his leg this morning. 3．I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 4．That old dead man always _____ (carry) an umbrella. 5．The little boy stood up, ______(look) around, and then _____(run) out of the classroom 6．She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 7．-What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 8. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 9. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 10. Once upon a time, there ______(live) a happy farmer. 11. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 12. There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not) 13. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 14. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room a moment ago. 15. Lei Feng ____ a good soldier.(be) 16. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 17. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside. 18. There ___ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ___ (have) no time to watch it. 19. Mum told me to buy some milk when I ______ to the shop(go) 20. He _____(say) he would come to see me if he ______(have) time the next day. 21. My mother_______ (pay) the bill 22. He used to smoke,______ he? 23. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football. 24 .May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. 25.Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day. 26. I ______(think) you were ill. 27. __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning? 28.She hardly achieved A grades, _____ she? 29.The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now. 30.The little Tom __________ (lie) under the umbrella last Saturday when the sun _____(shine) 31.Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat. 32.Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ). 33..Jimmy ______ ( do ) a lot today. He ________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper. 34.The thief ______(steal) a woman’s purse and_____(run)away 35.What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning? 36.My father ______(deal) with trouble in a very clever way.
动词专项练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper . —I______ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. “ When______you______the car ?”“ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be） 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be （）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back. A.came https://www.doczj.com/doc/a9187225.html,es C.have come D.will come （）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing （）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.
动词基本形式专项练习题 一、动词基本形式 1．—What bad weather yesterday! —Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents. A. caused B. took C. brought D. got 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为：昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为：是的。这种天气造成了几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A. 2．What me most is its sights. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。 3．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against . A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。 【点评】考查动词的不同形式。 4．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America. A. discovered； discovered B. invented； discovered C. invented； invented D. discovered； invented 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
一、用am,is,are填空 1.The girl______Jack’s sister. 2.The dog_______tall and fat. 3.The man with big eyes ______a teacher. 4.How _______is your father? 5.Mike and Liu Tao _________at school. 6.Whose dress________this? 7.Whose socks________they? 8.That_______my red skirt. 9._______your brother in the classroom? 10.-------I _____a boy._______you a boy? ------No, I _____not. 二、用be的正确形式填空 1.I _____at school just now(刚才). 2.He _______at the hotel last week. 3.We_______students two years ago. 4.They_______on the farm a moment ago(刚才). 5.Yang Ling_______eleven years old last year. 6.I _____an English teacher now. 7.She _____happy yesterday. 8.Helen and Nancy _______good friends. 9.Look,there ______lots of grapes here.
复习专题非谓语动词专项练习题及答案 一、非谓语动词 1．The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. don't swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。 2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽 可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没 做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时 注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某 人做某事”。故答案为B。 4．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来 做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
学习必备欢迎下载 飞跃英语Be动词练习 姓名：一、系动词is,am,are填空。 1.I_______a cute baby.. 2.He_____a good boy. 3.She_____a beautiful girl. 4.They_____good friends. 5.We_________pupils. 6.It_______a little mouse. 二、BE动词是可以缩写的，缩写后，你还认得他们原来的面目吗？ It s She is They re We are She s I am He s They are We re He is I m It is 三、小红今天学英语的时候开小差，做练习的时候做错了不少，你来帮她改正吧。 1.I are very good. 2.They is strong._______ 3.He are old._________ 4.She am slim.____________ 5.It are lovely.___________ 四、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I______a girl.My name_______Mary.I______in Class2,Grade6.I ______11years old.Here______my family photo.Look!These______my parents and those_______my grandparents.This boy______my brother.He ________15years old now.That______my cat,Mimi.It______very lovely. 五、Be动词句型转换。 1.I am a teacher.否定句：_______________________________
初中英语系动词专项练习 （一）选择填空：（28分，28分钟） 1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. A: How many days ____ there in a week? B: There ____ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 3. I ____ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am 4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was 5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become 6. The boy ____ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. are B. is C. be D. × 8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is 9. I ____ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will 10. Her voice ____ like my mother's. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look 11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast. A. get B. turn C. grow D. become 12. A: How are you ____ now? B: Much better, thank you. A. getting B. feeling C. making D. turning
形容词.动词在作文中的运用 全国直营，您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 龙文教育一对一个性化教案 全国直营，您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 一、课前热身 1.阅读《胸有成竹》这个故事，说说你从中懂得了什么？ 北宋画家文同，字与可。他画的竹子远近闻名，每天总有不少人登门求画。文同画竹 的妙诀在哪里呢？原来，文同在自己家的房前屋后种上各种样的竹子，无论春夏秋冬，阴 睛风雨，他经常去竹林观察竹子的生长变化情况，琢磨竹枝的长短粗细，叶子的形态、颜色，每当有新的感受就回到书房，铺纸研墨，把心中的印象画在纸上。日积月累，竹子在 不同季节、不同天气、不同时辰的形象都深深地印在他的心中，只要凝神提笔，在画纸前 一站，平日观察到的各种形态的竹子立刻浮现在眼前。所以每次画竹，他都显得非常从容 自信，画出的竹子，无不逼真传神。 当人们夸奖他的画时，他总是谦虚地说：“我只是把心中琢磨成熟的竹子画下来罢了。” 有位青年想学画竹，得知诗人晁补之对文同的画很有研究，前往求教。晃补之写了一 首诗送给他，其中有两句：“与可画竹，胸中有成竹。” 出处：故事出自北宋苏轼《文与可yún dāng谷偃竹记》。“胸有成竹”，比喻做事 之前已作好充分准备，对事情的成功已有了十分的把握；又比喻遇事不慌，十分沉着。 二、形容词、动词在文中的灵活运用（一）形容词、动词运用在写作中的重要性： 句子好比一棵树，动词在句子中可谓占据枝干的地位，在书面表达中，没有动词不可 能写出完整的句子。形容词就好比开得最鲜艳的花朵，没有它们，句子、文章便失去了色彩。 （二）巧用动词 在描绘景物、刻化人物的时候，若能恰当巧妙地使用新鲜传神、富有情趣、具有形象 性的动词，将动作分解，把动作细化，描写出动作的全过程，这样，就能使文章语言变得 生动起来，整篇文章大放异彩。 要点1 用动词描写具体的动作 范例：他越跑越快，快要接近跳高架时，突然左脚猛地一蹬，右腿同时用力向上一抬，身子腾空而起，轻捷地掠过了横杆。
动词专项练习 一、选择填空 ( ) 4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes ( ) 6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. left ( ) 7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. are speaking ( ) 8. I think she _______ right now. A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read ( ) 9. ---- Where are the children? ---- They _______ a good time in the garden. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had ( ) 13. The teachers told me that they _______ me to smooth away the difficulties. A. helped B. will help C. help D. were going to help ( ) 14. Have you seen him today? Yes, I _______ him this morning. A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw ( ) 15. He _______ worried when he heard this news. A. is B. was C. does D. did ( ) 16. What’s your friend going _______ next week. A. doing B. do C. does D. to do ( )17. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always _______ strange stories. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells ( ) 18. Have you ever _______ West Hill Farm? A. gone to B. arrived C. come to D. been to ( ) 19. How long _______ he _______ the novel? A. has, borrowed B. has, kept C. has, lent D. is, using ( ) 20. He _______ to do this lessons at eight every evening. A. is begining B. is beginning C. begin D. begins ( ) 21. The children _______ a swim this afternoon. A. are going to has B. is going to have C. are having D. are going to have ( ) 22. There _______ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 24. Who _______ away my pen? I can’t find it. A. haven taken B. takes C. has taken D. took ( ) 25. Shall we _______ football this Saturday? A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play ( ) 27. Mr. Smith _______ short stories, but he _______ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes ( ) 28. He said he _______ the league for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. had been in D. joined ( ) 31. Some flowers _______ by Kate already. A. have been watered B. watered C. have watered D. has been watered ( )32. When winter comes, the leaves _______ fall. A. are going to B. will C. will be D. would ( ) 33. I _______ to the cinema. I _______ there every Sunday. A. go, go B. am going, go C. go, am going D. am going, am going ( )35. He was afraid that he _______ his way. A. would lost B. would lose C. is going to D. shall lose ( ) 36. We _______ each other since he left here. A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen C. haven’t seen D. had seen ( ) 38. He _______ from home for a long time. A. has gone away B. had gone away C. has left D. has been away ( ) 39. You mustn’t go too high, or you _______ dangerous. A. will be B. are C. would be D. is going to ( ) 40. We have known each other _______. A. since we were young B. after we were young C. when we are young D. if we are young ( ) 42. How long has this shop _______? A. be open B. been open C. opened D. been opened ( ) 43. Mr. Smith _______ here since he moved to his city. A. had lived B. have live C. have lived D. has lived ( ) 44. Have you read the newspaper? No, I haven’t _______. A. too B. yet C. just D. already ( ) 45. Our knowledge of the universe _______ all the time. A. grow B. is growing C. grows D. grew ( ) 46. She won’t go to the cinema if she _______ the work tomorrow. A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. will finish D. finish ( ) 47. My grandma _______ for half a year. A. has been dead B. was dead C. has died D. died ( ) 48. She _______ to the Great Wall several times.