2019年上海市闵行区高考英语一模试卷
Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.第1-10每题（1分）；第11-20每题（1.5分）．
1．（1分）A．By car．
B．On foot．
C．By bus．
D．By bike．
2．（1分）A．A policeman．
B．A postman．
C．A doctor．
D．A teacher．
3．（1分）A．He didn't sleep well last night．
B．He did too much work last night．
C．He went to bed late last night．
D．He worked late with his work．
4．（1分）A．The man has just missed his flight．
B．The plane is delayed due to bad weather．
C．The plane will leave at 9：14．
D．The departure time is unknown．
5．（1分）A．Offering a suggestion．
B．Starting an argument．
C．Stopping a fight．
D．Correcting a mistake．
6．（1分）A．Apply for a discount．
B．Read the agreement．
C．Fill in the application form．
D．Buy a certain product．
7．（1分）A．The woman was too tired to see the TV programme．
B．The man missed part of the TV programme．
C．Both of the speakers found the TV programme boring．
D．The man regretted wasting time on the TV programme．
8．（1分）A．Select the data．
B．Revise the report．
C．Collect more data．
D．Present the report．
9．（1分）A．Go to bed earlier．
B．Learn how to be attentive．
C．Spend more time outdoors．
D．Take her job more seriously．
10．（1分）A．He feels sorry for the students．
B．He is strongly against the punishment．
C．He approves of the professor's action．
D．He offers an option to stop cheating．
Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation，and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 11．（4.5分）（1）A．V olunteer work and study．
B．Work and relaxation．
C．Adventurous trip and project．
D．Cultural study and local visiting．
（2）A．It offers ways to learn a new language．
B．It helps broaden your horizons．
C．It guarantees you to earn money．
D．It might take you to unusual places
（3）A．Volunteering in foreign countries．
B．Ways to spend a working holiday．
C．Great places for a working holiday．
D．The concept of a working holiday．
12．（4.5分）（1）A．Committed．
B．Flexible．
C．Independent．
D．Agreeable．
（2）A．They easily get wounded when doing exercise．
B．They feel uncomfortable when they are observed．
C．They are serious about their exercise plan．
D．They are suitable to take up co﹣operative sports．
（3）A．To help people understand what personality type they are．B．To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits．C．To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise．
D．To describe different types of exercises available at present．13．（6分）（1）A．Student opinions on a biology program．B．The present situation of biology education．
C．The treatment and status of biology professors．
D．The quality of biology laboratory equipment．
（2）A．Incapable teaching staff．
B．Inaccessible laboratory．
C．Insufficient budget．
D．Unmotivated students．
（3）A．It's unsuitable for complex experiments．
B．It's too complicated to use．
C．It's more than satisfactory．
D．It's much better than expected．
（4）A．The professorsshould be more devoted to the program．
B．Some professors may go elsewhere to teach．
C．Some professors can't get budge to conduct experiments．
D．The professors aren't academically recognized．
Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.
14．（10分）We want our children to succeed in school and，perhaps even more importantly，in life．But the paradox（悖论）is that our children can only truly succeed （1）they first learn how to fail．Consider the finding that world﹣class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low﹣level figure skaters．Why are the really good skaters falling over the most？
The reason is actually quite simple．Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice．（2）（stretch）their limitations，they keep trying their best．They fall over so often，but it is precisely why they learn so fast．Lower﹣level skaters have a quite different approach．They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily，（3）（remain）within their comfort zone．This is why they don't fall over．In a superficial sense，they look successful，because they are always on their feet．Never （4）（fail）in practice prevents them from making progress．
（5）is true of skating is also true of life．James Dyson worked through 5，126 prototypes （原型）for his newest vacuum before coming up with the design（6）made his fortune．These failures were essential to the pathway of learning．As Dyson put（7）："You can't develop new technologyunless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong．Failure is essential to invention．"
In healthcare，however，things are very different．Clinicians don't like to admit to failure，partly because they have strongegos （自我）﹣particularly the senior doctors﹣and partly because they fear litigation （诉讼）．The consequence is that （8）learning from failure，healthcare often covers up failure．The direct consequence is that the same mistakes （9）（repeat）．According to the Journal of Patient Safety，400，000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error．（10）healthcare learns to respond
positively to failure，things will not improve．
Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.评分标准：每题（1分）．
15．（10分）
A．declared B．survive C．individualized D．advocated E．signal F．significantly G．dominated H．contrast I．supposedly J．apart
K．inseparable
They're still kids，and although there's a lot that the experts don't yet know about them，one thing they do agree on is that what the kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly．And it's all because of technology．
To the psychologists，sociologists，and media experts who study them，their digital devices set this new group （1），even from their Millennial （千禧年的）elders，who are quite familiar with technology．They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older brothers and sisters don't quite get．These differences may seem slight，but they （2）the appearance of a new generation．
The （3）between Millennialelders and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen that he has （4）the birth of a new generation in a new book，Rewired：Understanding the ingeneration and the Way They Learn，out next month．Rosen says the technically （5）life experience of those born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennial elders he wrote about in his 2007 book，Me，MySpace and I：Parenting the Net Generation，that they distinguishthemselves as a new generation，which he hasgiven them the nickname of "ingeneration"．
Rosen says portability is the key．They are （6）from their wireless devices，which allow them to text as well as talk，so they can be constantly connected﹣even in class，where cell phones are （7）banned．
Many researchers are trying to determine whether technology somehow causes the brains of young people to be wired differently．"They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they do，" Rosen says．"But findings show teens （8）distractions much better
than we would predict by their age and their brain development．"
Because these kids are more devoted to technology at younger ages，Rosen says，the educational system has to change（9）．
"The growth on the use of technology with children is very rapid，and we run the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how they think．We have to give them options because they want their world（10），" Rosen says．
Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.评分标准：每题（1分）．
16．（15分）After my public lectures on evolution，someone in the audience asks，"Are we still evolving？" People want to know if humans are getting taller，smarter，better looking or more athletic．My answer is truthful but（1）：We're almost certainly evolving，but we don't know in what （2）or how fast．
We've seen some evolution in our species over the past few millennia，but it was detected by reconstructing history from DNA sequences．For example，we know that during the past 10，000 years，several populations of humans ﹣those keeping sheep，cows or goats for milk﹣gained the ability to digest dairy products．This quality was （3）in our earlier ancestors who，after babyhood，never encountered milk．And in the past 3，000 years，Tibetans have acquired （4）adaptations that allowed them to develop well in their high﹣altitude，low﹣oxygen home．But these well﹣documented changes are limited to particular populations，so the （5）for recent evolution of our entire species，remains not much．The authors of "Evolving Ourselves"（6）．Not only，they claim，are we evolving faster than ever，but we're doing it to ourselves．Juan Enriquez and Steve Gullans argue that humans have（7）evolution ﹣not just in our own species but virtually in all species："For better or worse，we are increasingly in charge．We are the primary drivers of（8）．We will directly and indirectly determine what lives，what dies，where，and when．We are in a different phase of evolution：the future of life is now（9）．"
According to the authors，we've replaced natural selection with what they call "（10）selection．" Overfishing，for example，has reduced the average size of many fish species，for taking the biggest fishes is （11）those smaller fishes．
Yet while there's no doubt that we're changing the planet，the claim that we're completely changing evolution on the planet（12）．Let's take those fish that are evolving to reproduce smaller and younger for example．This（13）has been documented in many species that we eat，but this is just a minuscule fraction （极小的一部分）of the 30，000 known species of fish．
The authors speak with （14）assurance about how our species is evolving in response to nearly everything．When they claim，for example，our ingestion （摄取）of drugs and exposure to chemicals mean that "our children's brains are evolving fast，" they are abusing （滥用）the word "（15）．" Our children's brains may be changing fast in response to the new pharmacological （药理学的）environment，but change alone is not evolution．
（1）A．instructive B．disappointing C．decisive D．conflicting （2）A．direction B．region C．frequency D．condition （3）A．beneficial B．adaptable C．unique D．useless
（4）A．unproved B．changeable C．genetic D．mysterious （5）A．study B．evidence C．interest D．implication （6）A．disagree B．support C．follow D．approve
（7）A．delayed B．overdone C．neglected D．controlled （8）A．unbalance B．disaster C．change D．disturbance （9）A．in our hands B．out of order C．in peace D．out of control （10）A．destructive B．unnatural C．adventurous D．emotional （11）A．by means of B．at the cost of C．in favor of D．for the
protection of
（12）A．makes no sense B．makes great
impression C．calls attention D．comes to an
end
（13）A．problem B．mistake C．phenomenon D．obstacle （14）A．strong B．baseless C．sensitive D．persuasive
2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)
宝山区2018学年第一学期期末考试九年级语文试卷 (满分150分,考试时间100分钟) 考生注意： 1.本试卷共27题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文阅读(40分) (一)默写(15分) 1.几处早莺争暖树, 。 (白居易《钱塘湖春行》) 2. ，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。 (崔颢《黄鹤楼》) 3.不见去年人，。 (欧阳修《生查子·元夕》) 4.则吾斯役之不幸，。 (柳宗元《捕蛇者说》) 5. ,其喜洋洋者矣。 (范仲淹《岳阳楼》） (二)阅读下面的诗,完成6--7题(4分) 送友人 青山横北郭,白水绕东城。 此地一为别,孤蓬万里征。 浮云游子意,落日故人情。 挥手自兹去,萧萧班马鸣。 6.这首诗选自《》(书名),作者字。(2分) 7.下列对本诗的理解不正确的一项是（）(2分） A.“青山”写出了送友人时所见周围景色。 B.“孤蓬”表达了友人远行后的孤单无依。 C.“浮云”喻指友人的未来生活行踪不定。 D.“班马鸣”暗指友人难以割舍这段友情。 (三)阅读下文,完成8---10题(9分) 橘逾淮为枳 晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒。酒酣,吏二人缚一人诣王。王曰:“缚者何为者也?”对曰：“齐人也,坐盗。” 王视晏子曰:“齐人固善盗乎?” 晏子避席对曰:“婴闻之,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。所以然者何?水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?” 王笑曰:“圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。” 8.“橘逾淮为枳”的意思是（2分) 9.晏子一番话的主要目的,下列理解正确的一项是（）(3分) A.告诉楚王“橘生准南则为橘、生于淮北则为枳”是客观现象。 B.分析“橘生淮南则为橘、生于淮北则为枳”现象产生的原因。 C.巧妙回敬了楚王的侮辱。 D.智慧化解了楚王的困惑。 10.选文结尾处画线部分的作用是什么?请简要分析。(4分） （四)阅读下文,完成11---14题(12分） 娄师德与狄仁杰 狄梁公与娄师德同为．相。狄公排斥师德非一日。(武)则天问狄公曰:“朕大用卿。卿知所自①乎?”对曰:“臣以文章直道②进身,非碌碌因人成事。”则天久之,曰:“朕比③不知卿,卿之遭遇④,实师德之力。”因命左右取筐箧,
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原
2019年上海市闵行区高三一模试卷 语文试卷 1、本考试设试着和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试着上一律不得分。 2、答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应注意，不能错位。 3、考试时150分钟。试卷满分150分。 一、积累与运用（10分） 1、按要求填空（5分） （1）分野中峰变，___________________。（王维《终南山》） （2）郴江幸自绕郴山，___________________。（秦观《_________?郴州旅舍》）（3）李白《登金陵凤凰台》一诗中，暗示皇帝被奸邪包围，自己报国无门，心情沉痛的句子是“___________________，___________________。” 2、按要求选择（5分） （1）下列选项中，名句运用不恰当的一项是（）。（2分） A.生活中，老李是个很直率的人，和人交往向来是“知无不言，言无不尽”。 B.时代的洪流滚滚向前，改变了千年来“日出而作，日落而息”的生活方式。 C.对待传统文化，我们应如鲁迅先生所说的，做到“取其精华，去其糟粕”。 D.不少同学作文时往往是“下笔千言，离题万里”，搜肠刮肚也找不到材料。（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段的空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）。（3分） 规则意识的淡漠或者缺失，不仅仅是关乎个人素质的问题，__________，没有成熟的规则意识，同样会影响人与人之间的交流成本，让合作变得艰难。 ①增加了个体在社会运行中不可预料的风险 ②因为没有规则意识契约精神就不可能成为社会主流 ③往大处说是阻碍社会文明进步的硬伤 ④往小处说将直接影响每个人的生活 ⑤没有契约精神何谈文明 A.④①⑤③② B.③②⑤④① C.④①③②⑤ D.③①④②⑤
长宁区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 （满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12 I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分） Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At the dress shop. B. At the butcher’s. C. At the hairdresser’s. D. At the grocery store. 2. A. Play the violin. B. Stay at home. C. Write a composition. D. Attend the concert. 3 .A. $4. B. $31. C. $40. D. $69. 4. A. Someone witnessing a crime. B.A salesman of the shop. C. Someone looking for the robber. D. A friend of the woman. 5.A. How to contact the travel agency. B. Whether her sister has arrived safely. C. Where to find the airline information. D. Why her sister has rescheduled suddenly. 6 A. The suitcase might be taken by mistake. B. The suitcase might not be of good quality. C. The suitcase does not look ideal in size. D. The suitcase seems quite cheap-looking. 7. A. She has never been to Paris before. B. She knows a young man who could be helpful C. Shen remembers very little about Paris. D. She would like to talk about it some other time. 8. A. He can’t show the woman the direction. B. He’s now working in the principal’s office. C .He has met the woman somewhere before. D. He won't wait for his friend at the entrance. 9. A. It has been given a new colour. B. Helen has had it checked recently. C. It has been traded for a new one. D. Helen has just rented it from a garage. 10. A. Tom had been preparing the party for long. B. Tom stood out in the job interview in London. C. Tom should have stayed at home for the exam. D. Tom eventually managed to show up at the party. Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11.A. Origin of the Oxford English Dictionary. B. Process of English dictionary publication. C. Introduction of English dictionaries. D. History of Webster Dictionary of English 12.A.Its reliable sources. B. Its various meanings. C. Its way of invention. D. Its frequency of use.
2019年上海市浦东新区初三一模语文试卷 2019.1 (考试时间：100分钟；总分：150分) 考生注意：本卷共有27题，请将所有答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不计分。） 一、文言文(40分) （一）默写（15分） 1.草枯鹰眼疾，。（《观猎》） 2. ，带月荷锄归。（《归园田居》） 3. ，尘暗旧貂裘。（《诉衷情》） 4.孤村落日残霞，。（《天净沙·秋》） 5.浮光跃金，。（《岳阳楼记》） （二）阅读下面宋词，完成第6-7题（4分） 破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄 辛弃疾 醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声,沙场秋点兵。 马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！ 6.“沙场”的意思是。（2分） 7.下列对这首词理解不恰当的项是（）。（2分） A.上片一、二句表现了词人念念不忘杀敌报国的情怀。 B.上片三、四句表现了雄壮的军容和高昂的战斗情绪。 C.下片三、四句实写词人战斗获胜时意气昂扬的神情。 D.下片末句以沉痛的慨叹抒发了词人壮志难酬的悲愤。 （三）阅读下文,完成第8-10题（9分） ①至于负者歌于途,行者休于树，前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥：酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌；山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。 ②已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太中游而乐，而不知太中之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。 8.下列选项表述错误的一项是（）。（2分） A.“醉翁”“六-居士”都是欧阳修的号。 B.《生查子·元夕》、《卖油翁》都是欧阳修的作品。 C.“记”是古代的一种文体，用来警戒自己或称述功德。 D.宋朝的欧阳修、苏洵、曾巩都位于“唐宋八大家”之列。 9.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。（3分） 杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。 10.选文中游人的“乐”指：；“太守”指：。（4分）（四）阅读下文，完成第11-13题（12分）
英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Ho w much i s the sh i r t? B. Buy a pa i r o f gym shoes. C. Change h i s work schedu le. C.When to l eave. A. She migh t wan t a t i cke t. B. She i s look ing f or the man. C. She has an ex t ra t i cke t. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. Re t i re f rom work . C. Bus iness admini s t ra t ion . C. Unders tand ing . B. Hos t ing a rad io program. B. Her l eaders ’ guidance . B. Her fa ther . C. Conduc t ing a job in te rv iew. C. Her f r i ends ’ he l p . C. Her mother . A. He lacks mot ivat ion . B. He has a hear t prob lem. C. He works a l l the t ime . C. He ’s a journa l i s t . C. To suppor t he r f ind ings . C. 75 minu tes . A. To encourage the man . B. To recom mend an exerc i se . 17. How much t ime wi l l the man probably spend exerc i s ing week ly? A. 300 minu tes . B. 150 minu te .
2019年上海黄浦区高三一模语文试卷 一、积累应用 10分 1.按要求填空。（5分） (1)执手相看泪眼，_________________________。（柳永《__________》） (2)___________________，师不必贤于弟子。(韩愈《师说》) (3)杜甫在《月夜》中,“_____________,________________”两句描写了妻子独自看月的形象。 2.按要求选择。(5分) (1)下列选项中，名句使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是( )。(2分) A.小李怕失败，做事怕尝试，朋友劝说万事开头难，要懂“靡不有初，鲜克有终”的道理。 B.国家存亡关头，大家终于本着“兄弟阋于墙，外御其侮”的精神，捐弃前嫌，携起手来。 C.对待批评的态度，我们应该是“言者无罪,闻者足戒”，提意见也许能够对大家有帮助。 D.不要只羡慕人家成绩好,“与其临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网”，自己也应该要实践并努力。 (2)以下选项中推理的有效性和例句一致 ．．的一项是( )。(3分) 例句:人不应该成为“利”的奴隶,重利会成为“利”的奴隶,所以人不应该重利。 A.团员都是青年，中学生都是青年,所以,中学生都是团员。 B.所有的狗都是动物，没有猫是狗的,所以，没有猫是动物。 C.班长应当起模范作用,我不是班长,所以,我不应该起模范作用。 D.没有英雄是胆小鬼,有的士兵是胆小鬼,所以,有的士兵不是英雄。 二、阅读70分 （一）阅读下文，完成3--7题（16分） 假如你是一头大象 ①如果你一觉醒来，发现自己变成了一头大象，那会是什么情景？ ②首先，你会发现自己的脸上多出了一只甩来甩去的、仅有两根指头的手。这条手又肿又难看，却能推倒一堵墙或捡起一颗樱桃。你也可以用这只手“闻”到数英里外的水源和脚下的野花。这只手还可以带给你五种讯息：。 ③你脚下踩着的土地已经被污染所侵袭。随着卡车和出租车驶过，地面嗡嗡地震动着。这种震动轻搔着你脚上环层的触觉小体，让你不由得抬起脚来。你可以用自己的脚听到声音，你的股骨会变成扩音器。在你走十英里去寻找早餐的过程中，将会用跨越10个八度的声音和朋友们聊天。这会吵得附近的人类感觉自己像被敲响的鼓，因为次声波会不断震动着他们的胸口。 ④即便整个城市都变成草地，而非水泥路面并且遍地狗屎，你仍然会觉得它太小太小了。你会觉得一层层的环路就像个紧身胸衣。你会闻到郊外芬芳多汁的草木气息，从而充满怀念和向往。但你仍然会把现有条件用到极致。你会沿着迷宫般的老路行走，这是依靠早已作古的大象们的智慧形成的，如今传给了你的女族长。你拥有的最愉快的政治体系，掌管在睿智的老妇人们手中。她们凭借自己对世界的认识和判断获得领导地位，不是为了权位而谋求权位，而是为最多数的成员谋求最大的福祉。
2019年高三一模语法填空汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型 Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime. 24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to
2019年上海市浦东新区高考语文一模试卷 一、积累应用 1．（5分）按要求填空。 （1）念去去，千里烟波，。（柳永《雨霖铃》） （2）古之学者必有师。师者，。（韩愈《师说》） （3）朱自清《荷塘月色》中，以遥想故乡美景排解心中惆怅，周邦彦《苏幕遮》中类似写法的句子是，“？，。” 2．（2分）下列选项中，名句或俗语使用不恰当的一项是（） A．小王新婚周年庆典，有朋友夸赞新娘貌美，说：“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。” B．小李学习取得一定成绩，有骄傲自满情绪，妈妈鞭策他：“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。” C．小梅十岁生日，叔叔希望她长大不要忘父母的恩情，说：“一朝花蕾秀，十年父母恩。” D．小张在外地工作，和同乡朋友节日相聚时充满感慨地说：“露从今夜白，月是故乡明。”3．（3分）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（） 据报道，无活动部件飞机能够飞翔是依靠一种被称为电动力推进的过程实现的。 研究人员认为，如果这种技术实现在大尺寸上的运用，那么将能够产生出更安全、更安静、更易于维护的未来飞机。 ①电动力推进的概念更难以可视化 ②这与我们看到的无扇叶风扇所使用的概念相同。 ③与典型的旋转螺旋桨推进相比， ④因为它的推进过程利用了所谓的离子风 A．③④②①B．①③②④C．②③①④D．③①④② 二、现代文阅读 4．（16分）阅读下文，完成各题。 第六种自由 熊培云
①面对无孔不入的信息垃圾，人们将何去何从？是否需要知道那么多的东西？ ②全世界每年出版近七十万种期刊，六十余万种新书，登记四十多万项专利，新增期刊近万种向你源源不断地输出层出不穷的新观点；九百多万个电视台、几十万个微波通讯塔、几万个雷达站、三十多万个民用电台，以及随时在增加的移动电话和终端电脑时刻提醒你注意全球任一角落发生的大事件。不止有新闻、调查、数据、分析、广告通行世界，更有预言、传言、流言与谣言招摇过市…… ③上世纪初，晏阳初曾经将“免于愚昧无知的自由”视为“第五大自由”。几十年后，索尔仁尼琴还注意到另一种自由，“除了知情权以外，人也应该拥有不知情权，后者的价值要大得多。它意味着我们高尚的灵魂不必被那些废话和空谈充斥。过度的信息对于一个过着充实生活的人来说，是一种不必要的负担”。 ④在此，姑且将免于倾倒信息（宣传）垃圾的自由称为“第六种自由”。二十一世纪的今天，我们的客厅不过是电视台倾倒垃圾的地方。在过去，性病广告只是贴在厕所、电线杆等“公器”上，而现在贴到了居民日日拂拭的家具上。 ⑤现实是，有用的信息在黑箱 ．．之中无路可寻，而无用的信息管道却像章鱼的爪子一样连接我们身体与生活的每一根神经。内心对信息的隐秘的渴望，以及信息垃圾的无孔不入，使人们在信息时代几乎无路可逃。对网络的沉迷无疑已经耗费了我们的大部分光阴，每一位“信息成瘾者”更像是信息时代的逃犯，享受信息斋戒的日子只是逃亡的日子，过不了多久，他便会听从内心的召唤，心甘情愿地被网络引渡回来。 ⑥其实，这不过是梭罗笔下的另一种“静静的绝望的生活”。正是为了逃离这种绝望，早在1845年，梭罗带着一把借来的斧头，走进了瓦尔登湖边的青葱密林。在美国独立日的那天，开始搭盖他的湖边木屋。对于梭罗来说，这不过是一次有关生活的实验，或者说，一次有关生活的反叛。不是逃离生活，而是走向生活。 ⑦梭罗曾经这样嘲讽那个时代的新闻成瘾者：吃了午饭，还只睡了半个小时的午觉，一醒来就抬起了头，问：“有什么新闻？”好像全人类都在为他放哨。而睡了一夜之后，新闻之不可缺少，正如早饭一样重要。“请告诉我发生在这个星球之上的任何地方的任何人的新闻。”﹣﹣于是他一边喝咖啡，吃面包卷，一边读报纸，知道了这天早晨的瓦奇多河上，有一个人的眼睛被挖掉了；一点不在乎他自己就生活在这个世界的深不可测的大黑洞里，自己的眼睛里早就是没有瞳仁的了。 ⑧梭罗甚至说，世界有没有邮局都无所谓。当然，这种夸张的说法并不代表梭罗具有反
2019年英语高考试卷(全国卷1)试题及答案 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至14页.第二卷 15至16页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目. 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效. 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍. 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B． 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story． B．The ending． C．The actor． 2、Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．hotel． B．bank． C．restaurant． 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5：20． B．5：lO． C．4：40． 4．what will the man do? A．Change the plan． B．Wait for a phone call． C．Sort things out． 5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man．
1 松江区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三数学 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 2018.12 考生注意： 1. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写 （非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。 3. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 一、填空题（本大题满分54分）本大题共有12题，第1~6题每个空格填对得4分，第7~12题每个空格填对得5分，否则一律得零分. 1. 设集合{}|1A x x =>，|03x B x x ? ?=≠的图像关于直线y x =对称，且点()4,2P 在函 数()y f x =的图像上，则实数a = . 4. 已知等差数列{}n a 的前10和为30，则14710a a a a +++= . 5. 若增广矩阵为1112m m m m +?? ??? 的线性方程组无解，则实数m 的值为 . 6. 已知双曲线标准方程为2213 x y -=，则其焦点到渐近线的距离为 . 7. 若向量a ，b 满足()7a b b +?=，且||3a =，||2b =，则向量a 与b 夹角为 . 8. 在△ABC 中，内角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别是a 、b 、c ，若()226c a b =-+，3C π= 。则△ABC 的面积= . 9. 若函数()()|lg 10sin 0|x x f x x x ?->?=?≤??，则()y f x =图像上关于原点O 对称的点共有 对. 10. 已知A ，B ，C 是单位圆上三个互不相同的点，若||||AB AC =，则AB AC ?的最小值 是 .
上海初中数学一模- 2019年- 填选合集
2019年上海市宝山区中考数学一模试卷 (3) 2019年上海市崇明区中考数学一模试卷 (5) 2019年上海市黄浦区中考数学一模试卷 (7) 2019年上海市奉贤区中考数学一模试卷 (11) 2019年上海市虹口区中考数学一模试卷 (13) 2019年上海市虹口区中考数学一模试卷 (16) 2019年上海市嘉定区中考数学一模试卷 (19) 2019年上海市金山区中考数学一模试卷 (21) 2019年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷 (24) 2019年上海市闵行区中考数学一模试卷 (26) 2019年上海市浦东新区中考数学一模试卷 (28) 2019年上海市普陀区中考数学一模试卷 (31) 2019年上海市青浦区中考数学一模试卷 (34) 2019年上海市松江区中考数学一模试卷 (37) 2019年上海市徐汇区中考数学一模试卷 (39) 2019年上海市杨浦区中考数学一模试卷 (43) 2019年上海市长宁区中考数学一模试卷 (45)
2019年上海市宝山区中考数学一模试卷 一、选择题（本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分) 1．（4分）（2019?宝山区一模）如图，已知AB ∥CD ∥EF ，BD ：DF ＝1：2，那么下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．AC ：AE ＝1：3 B ．CE ：EA ＝1：3 C ．C D ：EF ＝1：2 D ．AB ：CD ＝1：2 2．（4分）（2019?宝山区一模）下列命题中，正确的是（ ） A ．两个直角三角形一定相似 B ．两个矩形一定相似 C ．两个等边三角形一定相似 D ．两个菱形一定相似 3．（4分）（2019?宝山区一模）已知二次函数y ＝ax 2﹣1的图象经过点（1，﹣2），那么a 的值为（ ） A ．a ＝﹣2 B ．a ＝2 C ．a ＝1 D ．a ＝﹣1 4．（4分）（2019?宝山区一模）如图，直角坐标平面内有一点P （2，4），那么OP 与x 轴正半轴的夹角α的余切值为（ ） A ．2 B ．1 2 C ． √5 5 D ．√5
Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
宝山区2018~2019学年第一学期高三年级质量调研 语文试卷 （时间150分钟，满分150分）2018.12 考生注意： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将自己的姓名、准考证号、所在学校及班级等填写清楚。 2．所有试题的答案必须全部涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律不给分。答题时应注意试题题号和答题纸题号一一对应，不能错位。 一积累应用（10分） 1按要求填空（5分） （1），不破楼兰终不还。（王昌龄《从军行》）（1分） （2）位卑则足羞，。（《师说》）（2分） （3）柳永《八声甘州》中“，”两句描写花叶凋零，感叹自然美景随着时光流逝而消歇。（2分） 2按要求选择（5分） （1）下列选项中，名句使用最恰当的一项是（）。（2分） A.小李与小黄常常共同学习，相互探讨，可谓是“如切如磋，如琢如磨”。 B.小李同伴都很贪玩，而他勤奋读书，老师赞他“蓬生麻中，不扶而直”。 C.小黄因考试失利而懊丧不已，朋友们安慰他说“靡不有初，鲜克有终”。 D.小黄自己家境贫寒，却还想资助小李，小李说“己所不欲，勿施于人”。 （2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3分） 一点既适用于音乐、医学、雕塑，也适用于爱情。 ①只有通过长期的实践活动，一直到理论知识和实践经验融会贯通起来变成灵感——也就是掌握了艺术的灵魂，才能成为一名大师。 ②学医的人首先要认识人体的结构和各种疾病的症兆。 ③但光有理论还无法行医。 ④要成为大师，除了学习理论和实践外还有第三个必不可少的因素，即要把成为大师看得高于一切，这一目标必须占据他整个身心。 A.③②④① B.②③④① C.③②①④ D.②③①④