上海市金山区2019届高三英语一模试题(Word版含答案)

2019年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer.（共 20 分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A corr e ctB r e cognizeC r e centD m e thod2. It is not good manners to find______ excuse when you are late for school．（）A aB anC theD /3. "The CHE is a real example of the possibilities of fair trade"． one of the officers said ______ November 6 last year．（）A onB forC inD of4. There are more and more shop keepers doing their business in that new area，______ ？（）A are thereB aren't thereC don't theyD do they5. When helping others， actually， at the same time， we are helping______．（）A weB ourC usD ourselves6. The policeman had tried many times to open the door， but failed． He had to try______ time．（）A the otherB othersC otherD another7. You can't finfish reading the newspaper in a minute because there is too much______ in it．（）A newsB wordsC titlesD pictures8. Germany is a big country and it is______ country in Europe．（）A largerB the largestC largestD large9. Don't be angry______ him． He has already tried his best．（）A withB forC ofD in10. Great economic growth______ place since our reform and opening up began 40 years ago．（）A willB tookC was takingD has taken11. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in 2016．（）A holdB heldC will holdD will be held．12. By the end of last month， we______ twelve English story books．（）A have readB had readC were readingD are reading13. You had better______ the teacher for help when you have questions．（）A askingB askedC askD to ask14. Our duty in the school is______ trying and learn by heart．（）A to keepB keepingC keptD keep15. The great bridge linking the three cities is______ the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth．（）A allB bothC eitherD neither16. The China Railway Tunnel Group has spent three years______ that tunnel in Uzbekistan．（）A to buildB builtC buildingD build17. Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day，______ they might get fatagain．（）A thoughB ifC so thatD or18. On Double 11， many people bought a lot of things they don't really need． They______ crazy．（）A can beB must beC may beD can't be19. ﹣﹣Would you please open the window a little？ It's hot in here．﹣﹣______ I will do it right away．（）A Not at allB I'm afraid not．C Thank you all the same．D All right．20. ﹣﹣______﹣﹣What a pity! （）A I can't go to your party because of my homework．B I will go to buy some gifts for you．C I am planning to go to Thailand this winter holiday．D My wish is to go to a key senior high school．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（共 8 分）21.There are so many different part﹣time jobs for you to choose from． A few of the most common ones are restaurant staff， store staff and amusement park staff． These are alljobs that only（1）_______ you to work between ten and twenty hours per week． They all need a minimum amount of work experience．22. 根据短文内容填空．You can easily learn how to do the job（1）_______you are working． Some of these lessons are how to work with others， how to be on time and how to work hard． These are all（2）_______ that you will use later in life． People who do not have part﹣time jobs as young adults are sometimes less prepared for life．It is great to earn money from a part﹣time job． The money you earn can be used to savefor college， to buy a scooter or car or to eat out at restaurants．The（3）_______ that you earned yourself is good for teaching you the value of money． It is（4）_______to spend money that you earned than money your parents give you．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（共 8 分）23. China held its________import expo（进博会） in Shanghai last year．（one）24. The Internet________people to order their food conveniently at home．（able）25. The________made by the president last December was so inspiring that a lot of people listened to it on TV．（speak）26. Rivers in the countryside are becoming cleaner and cleaner________．（recent）27. We can see more________drivers drive buses on high ways between cities．（woman）28. To be________， this mobile phone company has the opportunity to be one of the bestones in the near future．（seriously）29. Chinese people are trying their best to bring more and more________to themselves．（happy）30. Children and old people may easily fall ill because of the________weather in early spring．（change）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（共 14 分）31. Chinese scientists are building a low﹣energy and high﹣performance computer now．（改为一般疑问句）________ Chinese scientists________a low﹣energy and high﹣performance computer now？32. A ride﹣sharing passenger has to be careful with ________（对划线部分提问）________ a ride﹣sharing passenger have to be careful with？33. When visiting a museum， it is important to know what we should not do．（保持句意不变）When visiting a museum， it is important to know what not________．34. It's a good tradition of people to look after the old well．（保持句意不变）It's a good tradition of people to________the old well．35. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve．（改为被动语态）．The astronaut and his wife________to the party on New Year's Eve．36. "Do you prefer coffee？" the waiter asked me．（改为宾语从句）The waiter asked me________preferred coffee．37. to， the little boy， the maths problem， enough， work out， is clever（连词成句）________．五、Reading comprehension.（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer.（12 分）38. Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car． She looked out of the car window, enjoying the view of wildlife． Then a deer came into sight about 200 yards infront of them． "Dad, there's a deer there!" Alexis said． As the car moved closer, Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman． Sue, a 44﹣year﹣old mother, had been out for her morning run． The deer had appeared from the tall corn and began followingher． Having lived in the countryside for years, Sue knew that most deer got afraid by humans． But this deer moved closer, even when she threw several small stones at it． Sue knew she was in trouble． She went to pick up a stick for self﹣protection, but the deer________． It lifted her with its antlers（鹿角） and threw her into the air． Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road．When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll． Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer． She kicked the deer hardto get its attention so that it would leave the woman． However, the deer was not afraid at all． Then her father pushed the deer away from the woman．Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg． "We're going to get you to a hospital, " Alexis said． Then she heard her father shoutloudly． He had been knocked to the ground, his right leg seriously cut by the deer． Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back． She beat the deer's head and neck with all her strength． At last, the deer ran away． Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital． She heard her dad's breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg．After Sue was treated, she thanked her rescuers with tears． "You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help, " she says, "not to beat up a deer．"Alexis' father also thanked his daughter although it took many days for him to recover． And he said the same idea as Sue's．（1）Sue was attacked by a deer when she was________．A driving homeB running in the morningC resting in the carD feeding wild animals．（2）Sue probably felt at first when she saw the deer________．A nervousB afraidC excitedD broke down．（3）The underlined word "charged" in paragraph 1probably means "________"．A ran forwardB went awayC woke upD broke down．（4）Alexis helped Sue________soon after she ran out of the car．A by trying to bring the deer's life to an endB by beating the deer with thehammer C by trying to draw the deer's attention away from Sue D by pushing the deer away from Sue．（5）After Alexis' father fought with the deer，________．A he had difficulty in breathingB both his legs were badly woundedC his neck was seriously cutD there were bloody holes in his left leg．（6）The best title for the passage is "________"．A A Woman Was Seriously InjuredB A Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanC A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（12 分）39. I became a gardener when I was twelve． My early desire of gardening was not because of my love for nature． It was to make my parents rather angry．At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood． But my mother often looked at this work of natural art（1）_______． Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, "Something else to clean up!" Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time．At that age, I always did something（2）_______to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard． But they（3）_______to come up． I continued toplant sunflower seeds and roses． To my joy, I found the first rose bloom． One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off． Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder．（4）_______, my parents showed no interest in my garden． My father even shouted at me because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway． To my mother's displeasure, I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than flowers．Although they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoythe pleasure of gardening． Plants make such good（5）_______: they breathe, they bloom, they respond to care and love．It has been many years since I made my garden out of my desire to challenge my parent． Today I become known as Mrs． Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very（6）_______． And now I could say it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener．（1）A excitedlyB politelyC correctlyD unhappily（2）A oppositeB similarC equalD super（3）A beganB failedC rememberedD pretended（4）A BesidesB ThereforeC HoweverD Instead（5）A friendsB teachersC soldiersD workers（6）A disappointedB comfortableC strangeD proudC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（14 分）40. Sam had always wanted to visit the International Space Station． He was really interested in the experiments that were happening there． He had read about growing food using water only． He thought that this was important as it was a way to provide food w（1）________ using land． Some of the techniques used in the Space Station had already been included in architectural plans for some super skyscrapers． So when Space Dreams， a space travel company， held a competition， Sam decided to enter． The p（2）________was a trip to the Space Station itself!The competition involved writing a description about how you would feel about travelinginto space． Sam sat down and wrote how he thought it would feel． Buzz Aldrin， the astronaut was the judge． There were 1，209，678 entries（参加的人）， so Sam thoughtthat there was n（3）________way he would be a winner． The day when the competition winner was announced， Sam was expecting a phone call． When the phone rang， he answered， "Hi．" A voice replied， "Hello， can I speak to Sam？ This is Jack Mellow of Space Dreams．" Jack told Sam he was the winner． Buzz had said that Sam's writing d（4）________exactly how he had felt on his first space trip． Sam could not believe it． Jack had already arranged with Sam's school for him to take a few days off． He had to go to t（5）________ before he could fly．Sam learnt how to put on a space suit．Then he was put onto a machine and turned around．This was to help him get used to travelling at very fast speeds．He also learnedhow to move without gravity（重力）to k（6）________him on the ground． That was fun． He could do summersaults and fly through the air well， walk through the air in reality． The day came for take﹣off． Sam felt really f（7）________ because he knew nothing about what would happen after taking off． He was with two other people and an instructor． He had to climb into a tiny capsule in the nose of a rocket． Then the rocket went quickly into space． Sam's dream came true．D.Answer the questions.（12 分）41. Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter． He developed a way of painting called abstract art． This art uses colours， shapes and lines． He had many ideas about colour． He believed that colours communicated certain qualities and that the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us． Most of us have a favourite colour and this favourite colour makes us feel good， too．Kandinsky thought that yellow was a warm exciting colour that could make us feel happy． In comparison， blue was a peaceful colour that could make a person feel more relaxed． The colour green brings peace and stillness and makes us feel close tonature． White he thought was a colour associated with harmony， silence and cleanliness，while black was linked to grief darkness and the unknown． Red can boost our energy and is linked to improving confidence． Orange is a healthy colour with a fun side to it． Schools use bright colours to encourage children to take part in activity and learning．Age influences our choice of favourite colours． Children like the colour yellow． As children become adults， yellow becomes less popular as a favourite colour． Older people seem to like blues and purples more than reds and oranges． This kind of knowledge about colours can be powerful in advertising and website design． It can have an effect on the success of these with their readers． If you are designing a website for children， the colour yellow would probably make it more successful． If you are designing a website for older people， the use of blues and purples would make it more successful than the use of yellow． It would seem that the power of colour is interesting as a subject． Colour seem to influence more than we could imagine in our lives． It is interesting to note that different colours have different meanings in different cultures． Red is often thought of as the colourof danger， love and passion（激情） in the West． In China， red represents good luck． South Africa， it is the colour associated with death． In Western cultures， black is the colour associated with death， while in Japan， white is the colour of death． Purple is the colour of death in Thailand， but in the West， it is the colour of royalty， wealth andluxury．（1）Who developed a way of painting called abstract art？________（2）Did Wassily Kandinsky believe the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us？________（3）Why do advertising and website design use different colours for different readers？________（4）How can a website attract older people more according to the passage？________ （5）"Red is often thought of as the colour of danger， love and passion in the West．" Which one of the three ideas do you agree with here in China？ Try to give an example．________六、Writing（共 20 分）42. Write at least 60 words on the topic "I am no longer a little child"（以"我不再是一个孩子"为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）背景：如今，我们的父母一方面对我们百般呵护，一方面又时常抱怨我们长不大．请给你的父母写一封信，证明你不再是一个孩子了（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入字数）．The following is for reference only：Dear parentsYours XXX2019年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. D7. A8. B9. A10. D11. D12. B13. C14. A15. B16. C17. D18. B19. A20. A21. B22. when/while,lessons,money,greater/better23. first24. enables25. speech26. recently27. women28. serious29. happiness30. changeable31. Are,building32. his won safety．,Whatdoes33. to do34. take care of35. were invited36. whether I37. The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem38. BAACAD39. DABCAD40. ithout,rize,o,escribed,raining,eep,rightened41. Wassily Kandinsky,Yes， hedid,Becauseageinfluencesourchoiceoffavouritecolours,Byusingbluesandpurplesmore,Iagreet hatredisoftenthoughtofasthecolourofdangerForexample，whenthetrafficlightisred，wemuststop42. I am no longer a little childDear parents，I am a 16﹣year﹣old girl now． I am not a little child any more．【开头点明主题】So，dear mom and dad ，please don't treat me as a little baby． I have changed a lot， I used to be weak and short． But now，I am stronger and as tall as you． The most important thing isthat I have learned to understand and care about others．【高分句型一】． Since I have grown up．，I can do a lot of things by myself．For example，I can do housework．I can work in the field．I always help old people when they are in trouble． All the teachers and students think I'm a good girl．There is no need for you to worry about me．【高分句型二】（我的变化）Dear mom and dad ，please trust me．It's time for me to be independent now!【结尾紧扣主题】。

金山区2018-2019学年第一学期质量监控高三英语试卷（时间120分钟，分值140分）年 月✋ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♏♋❒ ♦♏⏹ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♏♋♍♒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♋♓♎ ❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹♍♏ ✌♐♦♏❒ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ♋ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♓♦ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏♋❒♎ ✌       ✌ ✌♦ ♋ ♌◆♦ ♦♦☐☐  ✌♦ ♒☐❍♏ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒☐☐❒♦ ✌♦ ♋ ♦◆☐♏❒❍♋❒♏♦✌ ♋⏹♋♑♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♏❍☐●☐⍓♏♏ ❆♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ☟◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♐♏  ❒☐♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♦♦♏❒ ✌ ☟♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♋ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ♦♒☐♦☟♏ ☐♋♓⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏♦☟♏ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♎ ♋ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ❍♋♦♍♒ ☐⏹ ❆✞☟♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ☐●♋⍓ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ✌ ❆♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♏  ❆♒♏ ☐❒♓♍♏ ❆♒♏ ❍☐⏹♓♦☐❒  ❆♒♏ ♏⍓♌☐♋❒♎ ✌ ❆♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♒☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ♌♏ ♦☐ ♋⏹⌧♓☐◆♦ ♒♏❼♦ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒ ●♋♦♏❆♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♒☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ♦♋♓♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦♏♎♒♏❼♦ ♦☐☐ ⏹♏❒❖☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♍♋●❍ ♎☐♦⏹ ✌ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❖☐❒♓♦♏ ♌☐☐ ✋♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐❒♦♒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ✋♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏ ♒♏ ●♓♏♦ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♒♏ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎ ✌ ◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒♓●⍓ ♑☐☐♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❒⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⍓♏♋❒◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♓♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♑☐☐♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⍓♏♋❒◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦❍♏⏹ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♓♏♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⍓♏♋❒❆♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♍♋♦♏♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⍓♏♋❒✌ ♒♏ ♎♓♎⏹❼♦ ●♓♏ ♓♦ ♋♦ ♋●●♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏♋♦⍓♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐ ♒♋❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♐☐●●☐♦♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦☐❒ ♦♋♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♑☐☐♎ ✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♓●● ❍♋♏ ♋ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♍♋●● ♦☐ ❒ ❍♓♦♒ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦❆♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍●☐♍ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦●☐♦❒ ❍♓♦♒ ♦♋♦ ●♋♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♍♋●●❆♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♍♋●● ☐⏹ ❒ ❍♓♦♒ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♏♍♦♓☐⏹  ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♏♋❒ ♦♦☐ ♦♒☐❒♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐⏹♏ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♦♓♍♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹♍♏ ♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ♋ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏♋❒♎✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ✌ ❆♒♏ ♓❍☐♋♍♦ ☐♐ ☐♋♓⏹♐◆● ❍♏❍☐❒♓♏♦ ☠♏♦ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ☐⏹ ♋ ☐♓●● ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♑◆❍♏⏹♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♓♦✌ ♦♋⍓ ☐♐ ♦♓☐♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦ ☐♋♓⏹♐◆● ❍♏❍☐❒♓♏♦ ✌ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ❍♏♦♒☐♎ ♐☐❒ ♍♒♋⏹♑♓⏹♑ ❍♏❍☐❒♓♏♦✌ ✋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌❒♋♓⏹ ♦☐ ♐♓⌧ ❍♏❍☐❒♓♏♦  ✋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♦☐☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒♓⏹♑ ♌♋♎ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏♦ ✋♦ ♍♋⏹ ☐❒♏❖♏⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♎⍓ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♓⏹♑ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹ ♍♒♏❍♓♍♋●♦ ✋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♓☐♏ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♋● ♏♐♐♏♍♦♦ ☐♐❍♏❍☐❒♓♏♦✌ ☜⌧☐♏❒♦♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦◆❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♓●● ❆♒♏ ☐♓●● ♦♓●● ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♦☐☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏❼♦ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♋● ❍♏❍☐❒♓♏♦ ❆♋♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♓●● ♦♓●● ♎☐ ♒♋❒❍ ♦☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏❼♦ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♋● ♒♏♋●♦♒ ❆♒♏ ☐♓●● ♒♋♦ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ♌♏♏⏹ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ◆♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ☐◆♌●♓♍✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏✌ ♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♒♓♑♒ ♒♏♏●♦ ♍♋⏹ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏ ♦☐❍♏⏹❼♦ ♌♋●♋⏹♍♏ ♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♒♓♑♒ ♒♏♏●♦ ♏⌧☐☐♦♏♦ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♦❒♋♓⏹♦ ♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♒♓♑♒ ♒♏♏●♦ ♍♋⏹ ❒♏♦◆●♦ ♓⏹ ♌♋♍ ☐♋♓⏹ ♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♒♓♑♒ ♒♏♏●♦ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♋♎ ♦☐ ◆⏹♒♏♋●♦♒⍓ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♏❒⏹♦ ✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♒♏♏●♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♏⌧♏❒♍♓♦♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♋⏹●♏ ❍◆♦♍●♏♦ ☐❒☐☐♏❒●⍓ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒♏⏹♑♦♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♋⏹●♏♦ ♐❒♏❑◆♏⏹♦●⍓ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♌♓♦ ☐♐ ♦♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♒♓♑♒ ♒♏♏●♦✌ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♐♋♦♒♓☐⏹♋♌●♏  ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♦⍓❍♌☐● ☐♐ ♦♦♋♦◆♦ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ♦♒☐☐♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♌☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋❒❒☐♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♓❖♏●⍓ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎ ♌⍓ ☜◆❒☐☐♏♋⏹ ♏❍☐♏❒☐❒♦✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒  ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ✌ ♏●♓♏❖♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦ ❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♋ ♌☐☐♒♋●●♏⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♓♐♏ ✌♦♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐ ✌ ♒♏ ❍♋♏♦ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹❼♦ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ♒♏ ♑♏♦♦ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ●♏♑♋● ♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹♦ ♒♏ ♦♓❍☐●♓♐♓♏♦ ♋ ◆♎♑♏❼♦ ☐♌ ♒♏ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ♐◆⏹♍♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦ ♓⏹ ♦♓❍☐●♏ ♦☐❒♎♦ ✌ ♒♋❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♦♓♦♒ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ☐●❖♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ❆♋●♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ☟♋❖♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹♦ ♒♏♋❒♎✌ ✌ ◆♎♑♏❼♦ ❒♏♐●♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ☐♌ ♋⏹♎ ●♓♐♏ ❆♒♏ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹❼♦ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍ ❆♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ●♋♦ ♓⏹ ♎♋♓●⍓ ●♓♐♏ ❆♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❍♏♏♦ ♓⏹ ♍☐◆❒♦✋✋ ☝❒♋❍❍♋❒ ♋⏹♎ ✞☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒⍓♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✌♐♦♏❒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♌♏●☐♦ ♐♓●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌●♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♍☐♒♏❒♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑❒♋❍❍♋♦♓♍♋●●⍓ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦ ☞☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌●♋⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♦☐❒♎ ♐♓●● ♓⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♐☐❒❍ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♦☐❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♌●♋⏹♦∙◆♦♏ ☐⏹♏ ♦☐❒♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♐♓♦♦ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♎♏☐❒♏♦♦♏♎ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ⏹☐♦ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ●☐☐ ♌♋♍ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❍♋♎♏ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋☐☐⍓❍♋⍓♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ☎ ✆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♌♓♍⍓♍●♏ ☐❒ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏❒♏ ♋♦♋❒♎♏♎ ♋ ♦♍♒☐●♋❒♦♒♓☐ ♒♏⏹ ♑☐☐♎ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹ ♦♏ ♐♏♏● ♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎ ☐❒☐◆♎ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ◆♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♓♦ ♒♋☐☐♓⏹♏♦♦ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ●♋♦♦ ❆♒♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♌♓♍⍓♍●♏ ☐◆❒♍♒♋♦♏ ♦♏♋❒♦ ☐♐♐ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♓♎♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐●♋❒♦♒♓☐ ♑♓❖♏♦ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒♏♦♦ ☐♐ ☐♏❒♐☐❒❍♓⏹♑ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☎♦♏●●✆ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♏⌧♋❍♦⍓♍♒☐●☐♑♓♦♦♦ ♍♋●● ♦♒♓♦ ☐♒♏⏹☐❍♏⏹☐⏹ ♒♏♎☐⏹♓♍ ♋♎♋☐♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☎享乐适应症✆♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♑☐☐♎ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ❍♋♏♦ ◆♦ ♐♏♏● ❍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♏ ♎❒♓♐♦ ♌♋♍ ♦☐ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♏ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ✌⏹ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☎❑◆☐♦♏✆ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ●☐♦♦♏❒⍓ ♦♓⏹⏹♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐ ♒♋☐☐♓♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ⏹☐⏹♦♓⏹⏹♏❒♦ ♏♓♑♒♦♏♏⏹ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♓⏹◆♦ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ♎♏♦☐♋♓❒ ✋♦ ♓♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♒♋☐☐♓⏹♏♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♦⍓♍♒☐●☐♑♓♦♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♦☐ ♋⏹♦♓♋♎♋☐♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐☐●♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦◆♦♦♋♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♒♋☐☐♓⏹♏♦♦ ❖♋❒♓♏♦⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ✞♋❒♓♏♦⍓ ♓♦ ♋♦ ♦♏ ♋●● ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♓♍♏ ☐♐ ●♓♐♏ ◆♦ ♓♦❼♦ ♋●♦☐ ♋ ◆♦♏♐◆● ♦♏♋☐☐⏹ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋♎♋☐♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♦♓♦♓❖♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☎♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏✆ ♓⏹ ♋ ❖♋❒♓♏♦⍓ ☐♐ ♦♋⍓♦ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦☐ ●♏♋♎ ♦☐ ●♋♦♦♓⏹♑ ♒♋☐☐♓⏹♏♦♦ ☞☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♐♏♏● ♒♋☐☐♓♏❒ ♋♌☐◆♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒ ♦☐❒ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♍☐☐♏ ♦♓♦♒ ⏹♏♦ ♦♋♦ ♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏♏ ❆♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♦☐☐● ♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♓⏹ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♋⍓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐☐☐☐♦♓♦♏ ☐♐ ♋♎♋☐♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ✋♦❼♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♐☐♍◆♦♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ☐♐ ●♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♐♋♎♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♍♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ✋♦ ♓♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ☎✆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♒♋☐☐♓⏹♏♦♦ ♦♓●● ♐☐●●☐♦ ☟◆❍♋⏹ ♌♏♓⏹♑♦ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ♦♓❍♏ ♐♓♑◆❒♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❍♋♏♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♌◆♦ ⏹☐♦ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦♓❍♏ ☎✆♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☎♦❒⍓✆ ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒♋☐☐♓⏹♏♦♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ❆♒♓♦ ♓♦ ●♓♏ ♐☐♍◆♦♓⏹♑ ♋●● ⍓☐◆❒ ♏⏹♏❒♑⍓ ☐⏹ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒♏ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♑♓❖♓⏹♑♋⏹⍓ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ❆♒♏ ♏⍓ ♦☐ ♒♋☐☐♓⏹♏♦♦ ♓♦ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ●☐☐ ♐☐❒ ⏹♏♦ ☐☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦♓♏♦ ♌◆♦ ♋●♦☐ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏♦ ⍓☐◆❼❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♑♓❖♏⏹♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ☞♓●● ♓⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♦☐❒♎ ♍♒☐♦♏⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⌧ ☜♋♍♒ ♦☐❒♎ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♎ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹♍♏ ☠☐♦♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ♦☐❒♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ⏹♏♏♎♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♐♓♑◆❒♏ ☐◆♦ ♓♐ ♦☐❍♏☐⏹♏ ♓♦ ♋ ☐♦⍓♍♒☐☐♋♦♒ ☎精神变态者✆✍ ✌♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ♦☐⏹♑ ♓♦ ✌ ☠♏♦ ✡☐❒ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ●♋♦♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ●☐❖♏♎ ☜❍♓⏹♏❍❼♦ ☹☐♦♏ ✡☐◆❒♦♏●♐ ♋⏹♎ ☺◆♦♦♓⏹ ♓♏♌♏❒❼♦ ♒♋♦ ☐ ✡☐◆ ♏♋⏹✍ ♦♏❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦☐ ☎✆ ♒♓♑♒●⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦⍓♍♒☐☐♋♦♒⍓ ♦♍♋●♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♏❒♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♓❒♏ ♦❒♋♓♦♦❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦ ♐♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐☐♦♓♐⍓ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♏⏹♒♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ♓♦♦ ♎♋♦♋ ♋⏹♋●⍓♦♓♍ ☎✆ ♓⏹ ♋⏹ ♋♦♦♏❍☐♦ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ❍♋❒♏♦♏❒♦ ☎✆ ♍☐⏹♦◆❍♏❒♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋♎❖♏❒♦♦ ♦♋♓●☐❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❍☐☐♎ ♦♒♏⍓❼❒♏ ♓⏹ ❆♒♏⍓ ♓⏹♐♏❒ ♦♒♓♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ❍◆♦♓♍ ⍓☐◆❼❒♏ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☎✆ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆❼❒♏ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♓♦ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♓❒♎☐♋❒♦⍓ ♎♋♦♋ ♦♒♋♦ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♌♏ ♋❖♋♓●♋♌●♏☠☐♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♍●♏♋❒ ♦♒♏❒♏❼♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ☐♋❒♦♓♍◆●♋❒●⍓ ☎✆ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ☐☐♦♓♐⍓ ♓♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♎♋♦♋ ✋ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹●⍓ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♋♎☐♦⍓ ♍☐⏹♦◆●♦♓⏹♑ ♐♓❒❍♦ ♦☐ ♦♏❒❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ♋♎♦ ☐❒☐❍☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏ ♦♋❒ ♦♒♓●♏ ⍓☐◆❼❒♏ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐⏹♑♦ ♦♒♋♦ ☎✆ ⍓☐◆ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♌♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ♍♋♦◆♋●●⍓ ❒♋♍♓♦♦ ❍☐☐♎ ☠♏❖♏❒♦♒♏●♏♦♦ ✋ ♐♓⏹♎ ♓♦ ☎✆ ♦♒♋♦ ☐◆❒ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♋● ☐❒♓❖♋♦♏ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑●⍓ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♎♋♦♋ ☐☐♓⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐●♎ ♦☐ ♋♎❖♏❒♦♓♦♏❒♦✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♓♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑☐ ♍♋⏹❼♦ ⍓☐◆✍ ✌♦ ♋♎ ♦♋❒♑♏♦♓⏹♑ ♑♏♦♦ ♏❖♏❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♍☐❍☐●♓♍♋♦♏♎ ❍♋❒♏♦♏❒♦ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♦♋❒♑♏♦ ☐◆❒ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓⏹ ☎✆ ♏⌧☐●☐♓♦♋♦♓❖♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐⏹♏ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♦♓♦●♏♎ ♓♦♏❒⍓ ✋♦ ☠☐♦ ♓♦♏❒●⍓ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ☎ ✆ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆❼❒♏ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ♦♋♎ ✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♓❍♋♑♓⏹♏ ♦☐❍♏ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♦♋♏ ♋♎❖♋⏹♦♋♑♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦ ✌⏹♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ⏹☐♦♏ ✋❼❍ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ♋ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋●● ♦♒♓♦ ✋❼●● ☎✆ ☐♐♐ ♦☐ ♦❒♏♋♦ ❍⍓♦♏●♐ ♦☐ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏⌧☐♏⏹♦♓❖♏✋✋✋ ♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ✌♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ☞☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☐❒ ☐♒❒♋♦♏♦ ❍♋❒♏♎ ✌   ♋⏹♎  ☞♓●● ♓⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ☐❒ ☐♒❒♋♦♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♐♓♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♏⌧♦❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ♏⏹♑♓⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♎❒♓❖♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋☐❒♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ◆⏹♎☐◆♌♦♏♎●⍓ ♦♒♏ ♐❒♋♑❒♋⏹♦ ♎❒♏♋❍ ☐♐ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♓♦❍ ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♓●♏ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♓♦♦ ♦♍♏⏹♦ ♓♦ ☎✆ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♏⏹♦♓❒♏●⍓ ♓♦♦ ❖♋●◆♏ ♓♦ ♦☐❒♦♒♓☐☐♏♎ ☎敬奉✆ ♦☐ ♦◆♍♒ ♋⏹ ♏⌧♦♏⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ●♋⏹♎ ⏹☐ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♐ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♐❒♋❍♏♦☐❒ ☐♐ ♓♦♦ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋ ♒☐●♎♦ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♓♦⍓ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏❒☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ●♓♑♒♦ ♦♒♏ ♏♦♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♌♏♍☐❍♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦⍓❍♌☐● ☐♐ ♒☐☐♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♏●● ♋●❍☐♦♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ✋⏹ ♐♋♍♦ ♓⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋❼♦ ♍◆❒❒♏⏹♦ ♦☐♍♓♋● ♦♦♋♦◆♦ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♓♦⍓ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♋ ♌♓❒♦♒❒♓♑♒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋ ☎✆ ♋☐☐●♓♏♎ ◆☐☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♋♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♎♓♋ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ☎✆ ❖♋●◆♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♎❒♏♋❍ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ⏹☐ ♎♏⏹⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ♓♎☐● ♓⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♦☐♍♓♏♦⍓ ♋⏹♎ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♒☐☐♏ ♐☐❒ ☎✆ ♓♦☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ☎✆ ❍☐♦♦ ☐❒♓♎♏ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♓♦♦♓♍ ♦♦♋♦♏ ☐♏❒♒♋☐♦ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♦❒♓☐☐♏♎ ☎剥✆ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍☐❒♏ ☎核心✆ ♋❒♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♌◆♦✋♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐ ⏹♏♦ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❍ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏♦ ❆♒♏ ☐❖♏❒♦♒♏●❍♓⏹♑ ❍♋☐❒♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏♦ ♓⏹❖☐●❖♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☎✆ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏❍ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♋ ☎✆ ☐♍♍◆❒❒♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋ ●♓♐♏ ♓♦ ♌◆♓●♦ ◆☐☐⏹ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♦♓❍◆●◆♦ ✋⏹♎♏♏♎ ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❒♏ ☐♐ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ❆♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏ ♓⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❍ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍◆♦♦ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❍ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♏♏♦ ◆♦♦ ♋♦ ♦♏●●✌♦ ♋⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹♓♏♎ ♦♏♏⏹ ✋ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ⏹☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ❍⍓ ♦♏●♐♏⏹♦♓♦●♏♎ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♓♦❍ ♦♋♦ ☎✆  ♌◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♋♦ ♋ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦ ♋ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑●⍓ ◆⏹♦♏♦♦●♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☎✆♉♉♉♉♉ ❍♏ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ❽✋♐ ✋ ♋❍ ♌♓♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♓♏♍♏♦ ☐♐ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ✋ ♒♋❖♏ ❍♏♦  ❍⍓ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ❍⍓ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♋●● ☐♐ ❍⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏❒♦  ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ●♏♐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ◆♦♦ ❍♏✍ ♒♋♦ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ❍♏ ♓♦ ◆♦♦ ❍♏✍ ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ☐♐ ❍⍓♦♏●♐ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍♌♓⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ☐♋❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏✍ ✋♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ☎✆ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ❍⍓♦♏●♐ ♋⏹♎ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♏❖♏⏹ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏✍❾◆♍♒ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹❑◆♓❒♓♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏ ♦☐ ♌♏♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋♦ ✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓●● ❒♏❍♋♓⏹ ♋ ☎✆  ❆♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♋●●☐♦♋⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♦☐☐⏹♦♏ ❍◆♦♦ ♌♏ ♋ ☎✆♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ❽☐⏹♏♦♏●♐❾ ❆♒♏ ☐❒♏❖♓☐◆♦●⍓ ❍♏⏹♦♓☐⏹♏♎ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ⏹☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒⏹ ❍♏ ♋♦ ✋ ♒♋❖♏ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♦♦☐☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❽❒♏♋●❾ ❍♏ ♓♦ ♦☐❍♏ ●☐♦♦ ♓♦☐●♋♦♏♎ ♓♦●♋⏹♎ ☐⏹ ♦☐☐ ☐♐ ♋⏹ ☐♍♏♋⏹ ☐♐ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏✋ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ❍⍓ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♋●♓♦⍓ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♎♏☐♏⏹♎ ☐⏹ ♋☎⏹✆ ☎✆ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♓♦❍ ♋♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♓♦ ♋ ●♓⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ♎♓♦♦♓⏹♍♦ ☎✆  ✋ ❍◆♦♦ ♌♏ ♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♍♋●❍⏹♏♦♦ ♓♦ ♋ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●●⍓ ♒♋⍓ ❍♓⌧♦◆❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♋ ♦♦♏♋♎⍓ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ❆♒◆♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹●⍓ ◆⏹⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♎◆❒♋♌●♏ ❍⍓♦♦♏❒⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♐❒◆♦♦❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ♍♋⏹ ☎✆ ♦♒♏ ●♓♏ ☐♐ ♓⏹♎♓❖♓♎◆♋●♓♦❍ ☟☐☐♏♐◆●●⍓ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓●● ♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋♍♍♏☐♦♋⏹♍♏ ✌ ◆⏹☐❒♏♎♓♍♦♋♌●♏  ◆⏹♦❒◆♦♦♦☐❒♦♒⍓ ◆⏹❒♏●♓♋♌●♏  ◆⏹♎♏⏹♓♋♌●♏ ✌ ⏹♏♍♏♦♦♓♦⍓  ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒♓♦♦♓♍ ❍♋❒  ❍☐♎♏● ✌ ●♋♦♏❒  ☐❒♏❖♓☐◆♦●⍓ ♏⌧♦❒♏❍♏●⍓  ☐◆♌●♓♍●⍓ ✌ ♎♏♦♦❒☐⍓♓⏹♑  ♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♓⏹♑ ♍♒♋♦♓⏹♑  ♏♦♍♋☐♓⏹♑ ✌ ♦♒☐◆♑♒  ♓♐ ♦♓⏹♍♏  ♋♦ ✌ ♍☐⏹♐●♓♍♦  ♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦♓☐⏹  ♍☐☐☐♏❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ✌ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹  ❒♋❒♏ ♐❒♏❑◆♏⏹♦  ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏ ✌ ❒♓♑♒♦  ◆♦♦♓♐♓♏♎ ◆⏹♍●♏♋❒  ♐♋●♦♏ ✌ ♋♐♐♏♍♦♏♎  ♓⏹♦♏❒❒◆☐♦♏♎ ♌☐♦♒♏❒♏♎  ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏♎ ✌ ♦♏☐♋❒♋♦♓☐⏹  ♍☐❍♌♓⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒♋♦♦  ♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ✌ ♦♏♍❒♏♦  ❍⍓♦♦♏❒⍓ ♦❒◆♦♒  ♐♋⏹♦♋♦⍓ ✌ ♑♋☐  ♌♏●♓♏♐  ♐♋♍♦☐❒  ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ✌ ♎♓♦♦♓⏹♍♦♓☐⏹  ♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♏⌧♍♒♋⏹♑♏  ❍♏♎♓◆❍ ✌ ❆♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏  ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ✋⏹♦♦♏♋♎  ☞◆❒♦♒♏❒❍☐❒♏ ✌ ♌❒♏♋ ◆☐  ❍♋♏ ◆☐ ♍☐☐♏ ♦♓♦♒  ♦♏♏ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒❒♏♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ☜♋♍♒ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓♦ ♐☐●●☐♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐❒ ◆⏹♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ☞☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ❍♋❒♏♎ ✌   ♋⏹♎  ♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♐♓♦♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ◆♦♦ ❒♏♋♎☎✌✆♒♋❒♓♦⍓ ⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ✞ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦●⍓ ●♋◆⏹♍♒♏♎ ♋ ♍♋❍☐♋♓♑⏹ ♦☐ ❒♋♓♦♏ ♋♦♋❒♏⏹♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♎☐☐❒♓⏹♑ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ☐☐❒♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋ ♎❒♓❖♏❒ ☐❒ ☐♋♦♦♏⏹♑♏❒ ☐☐♏⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ❒☐♋♎ ◆♦♏❒♦⍓☐♓♍♋●●⍓ ♍⍓♍●♓♦♦♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❒☐♋♎ ◆♦♏❒♦⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ✞ ♍♒♓♏♐ ♏⌧♏♍◆♦♓❖♏ ♋◆● ❆◆☐♒⍓ ♦☐●♎ ☝●☐◆♍♏♦♦♏❒♦♒♓❒♏ ☹♓❖♏ ❽☐❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♏♏❍ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♍♋❒ ♎☐☐❒♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♋ ♌♓♦ ☐♐ ♋ ☐♏ ♌◆♦ ♓♦❼♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍♋⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♍☐⏹♦♏❑◆♏⏹♍♏♦ ⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ✞ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♋♦♋❒♏⏹♏♦♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒♦ ☐♐ ☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ♍♋❒ ♎☐☐❒ ♍♋❒♏●♏♦♦●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏♎ ♦☐ ●☐☐ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ☐☐♏⏹❾❆♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♓♦⍓ ♦♋⍓♦  ☐♐ ♦♒♏  ♓⏹◆❒♓♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♦◆♦♦♋♓⏹♏♎ ♌⍓ ♍⍓♍●♓♦♦♦ ❒♏♦◆●♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♐♓❖♏ ♐♋♦♋●♓♦♓♏♦ ♌◆♦ ♦♋⍓♦ ♦♒♓♦ ❍♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♐◆●● ♏⌧♦♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ✞ ♦♋⍓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋●● ♍♋❒ ♎☐☐❒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♍♓♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♦♦♏⏹♎♏♎ ♌⍓ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♓♦⍓ ♒♋♦ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦❒♋⏹♦☐☐❒♦ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦♏❒ ☺♏♦♦♏ ☠☐❒❍♋⏹ ♍♋●●♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♋ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♋♦♋❒♏⏹♏♦♦ ♍♋❍☐♋♓♑⏹ ◆❒♑♓⏹♑ ♋●● ♍♋❒ ☐♍♍◆☐♋⏹♦♦ ⏹☐♦ ◆♦♦ ♎❒♓❖♏❒♦ ♦☐ ●☐☐ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑ ❖♏♒♓♍●♏ ♎☐☐❒♦ ⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♓♦⍓ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❽◆♦♍♒ ❒♏♋♍♒❾ ♦♒♏❒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ●♏♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ❖♏♒♓♍●♏ ❒♏♋♍♒ ☐❖♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ⏹☐⏹♎☐☐❒ ♦♓♎♏ ♒♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☐☐♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ✞ ♋●♦☐ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♦ ♒♋❒♦♒♏❒ ●♋♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋♎❖♓♍♏ ☐⏹ ♦♋♐♏❒ ❒☐♋♎ ☐☐♦♓♦♓☐⏹♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♍⍓♍●♏❒ ❆◆☐♒⍓ ♦♋♓♎ ❽✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ☠♏♦♒♏❒●♋⏹♎♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♐☐❒ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♓⏹♑ ♋ ❍♏♦♒☐♎ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♦☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❻◆♦♍♒ ❒♏♋♍♒❼ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♏ ♦♒♓⏹ ♍☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●●⍓ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞❾❽⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ✞ ♒♋♦ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏☐♋❒♦❍♏⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ❆❒♋⏹♦☐☐❒♦ ♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ●☐☐ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♓♑♒●♓♑♒♦ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒♦ ☐♐ ❻♍♋❒ ♎☐☐❒♓⏹♑❼ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♋ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♋♦♋❒♏⏹♏♦♦ ❆☟✋☠ ♦♦⍓●♏ ♍♋❍☐♋♓♑⏹❾✋♐ ⍓☐◆❼❒♏ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒⏹♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♋ ♎☐☐❒ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♒ ☐♐ ♋ ♍⍓♍●♓♦♦ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♌♏♒♓⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦❼♦ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❽◆♦♍♒ ❒♏♋♍♒❾ ♦☐ ☐☐♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒ ❆♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ⏹♋♦◆❒♋●●⍓ ♦◆❒⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦♏♋♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑♓❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ♋ ❍◆♍♒ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ❖♓♏♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦❼♦ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ♋●☐⏹♑♦♓♎♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ❍♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓♑◆❒♏♦ ♓⏹ ♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ✍✌ ❆☐ ♍♋◆♦♏ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒⏹ ❆☐ ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦♦ ❆☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒ ☐♐ ♍♋❒ ♎☐☐❒♓⏹♑ ❆☐ ♦♦❒♏♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ♦♋♐♏♦⍓ ♒♓●♏ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❽◆♦♍♒ ❒♏♋♍♒❾ ⍓☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♦♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦♏♋♦ ☐☐♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♎☐☐❒ ☐☐●♓♦♏●⍓ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♦♓♎♏ ♒♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☐☐♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒  ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ●♏♐♦ ♒♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ☐☐♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♎☐☐❒  ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ●♏♋❒⏹♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦✍✌ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒♏ ♓♑⏹☐❒♋⏹♦ ☐♐ ♍♋❒ ♎☐☐❒♓⏹♑ ❆♒♏ ❽◆♦♍♒ ❒♏♋♍♒❾ ♓♦ ♦♏●● ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♋⏹♎ ☐☐❒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♍♓♎♏⏹♦♦ ♋❒♏ ♋●● ♋♦♦♏⏹♎♏♎ ♌⍓ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ❒♓❖♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♦☐ ♌●♋❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♎☐☐❒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♍♓♎♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋♦❼♦ ♦♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒❼♦ ♋♦♦♓♦◆♎♏ ♦☐♦♋❒♎♦ ♍♋❒ ♎☐☐❒♓⏹♑✍✌ ☠♏♑♋♦♓❖♏  ♓♎♓♍◆●☐◆♦ ☠♏◆♦❒♋●  ☐⏹♍♏❒⏹♏♎☎✆☐⏹♐◆♍♓◆♦ ✋⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦♏❆♒♏ ☐⏹♐◆♍♓◆♦ ✋⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦♏ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ♓⏹⏹♏♦☐♦♋ ☐♐♐♏❒♦ ♦♏❖♏❒♋●♦♒☐❒♦ ♍●♋♦♦♏♦ ☐⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏★ ●♋♦♦ ☞♏♏♦❆♒♏ ♍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♍●♋♦♦♏♦ ♓♦  ☎ ♐☐❒ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♏♒♋♌✆★ ●♋♦♦ ♋●♏⏹♎♋❒❆♒♏ ☐⏹♐◆♍♓◆♦ ✋⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♦ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ♓⏹⏹♏♦☐♦♋ ♦♏❍♏♦♦♏❒ ♦♍♒♏♎◆●♏ ❆♒♏ ☐⏹♐◆♍♓◆♦ ✋⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦♏ ♍●♋♦♦♏♦ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♋ ♐♏♦ ♦♏♏♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♦♏❍♏♦♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ●♋♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♏⏹ ♍●♋♦♦ ♦♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ●♋♦♦♏♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♒♏●♎ ☐⏹ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓♦❆♒♏ ◆☐♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♍●♋♦♦ ♦♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏☐❒♓⏹♑  ☞♏♌❒◆♋❒⍓  ✌☐❒♓● ◆❍❍♏❒  ☺◆⏹♏  ✌◆♑◆♦♦ ❆♏⏹♦♋♦♓❖♏ ♍●♋♦♦ ♍♋●♏⏹♎♋❒❆♒♏ ♦♍♒♏♎◆●♏ ❍♋⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♎◆♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋❖♋♓●♋♌♓●♓♦⍓★ ●♋♦♦ ♋⏹♍♏●●♋♦♓☐⏹♦✌⏹⍓ ♍●♋♦♦ ⏹☐♦ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑ ❍♓⏹♓❍◆❍ ♏⏹❒☐●●❍♏⏹♦ ♌⍓ ♐☐◆❒ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♎♋⍓♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♍●♋♦♦ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♎♋♦♏ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♍♋⏹♍♏●●♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦♏♎ ✋♐ ♦♏ ❍◆♦♦ ♍♋⏹♍♏● ♋ ♍●♋♦♦ ♎◆♏ ♦☐ ♓⏹♦◆♐♐♓♍♓♏⏹♦ ♏⏹❒☐●●❍♏⏹♦ ☐❒ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♍♓❒♍◆❍♦♦♋⏹♍♏ ♌♏⍓☐⏹♎ ☐◆❒ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♦♏ ♦♓●● ☐♐♐♏❒ ♋ ♐◆●● ❒♏♐◆⏹♎ ☐❒ ♓♦♦◆♏ ♍❒♏♎♓♦ ♦☐♦♋❒♎♦ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦★ ☐⏹♦♋♍♦ ✋⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹❆♒♏ ☐⏹♐◆♍♓◆♦ ✋⏹♦♦♓♦◆♦♏ ♓♦ ●☐♍♋♦♏♎ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ♏⏹♦♏❒ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♋♦♦ ♌♋⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❆♦♓⏹ ♓♦♓♏♦ ♍♋❍☐◆♦ ❆♒♏ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♓♦ ●☐♍♋♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♏●♏❒ ✌☐♋❒♦❍♏⏹♦ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ☜⏹♦♏❒ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒ ☐♐  ♦♒ ✌❖♏⏹◆♏ ☜ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒ ♦❒♏♏♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏ ♎☐☐❒♦ ●☐♍♋♦♏♎ ⏹♏♋❒ ♦♒♏ ❽✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ♏⏹♦♏❒❾ ♦♓♑⏹♐♐♓♍♏ ♒☐◆❒♦❆♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♓♦ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋●●⍓ ☐☐♏⏹ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ☞❒♓♎♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍  ♋❍ ◆⏹♦♓●   ☐❍ ❆♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♓♦ ♍●☐♦♏♎ ♎♋♓●⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ⏹☐☐⏹ ◆⏹♦♓●   ☐ ❍ ♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♍●☐♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♋●● ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓♦♐♐♓♍♏ ✌♎♎❒♏♦♦ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♦♒ ✌❖♏ ☜ ♓⏹⏹♏♋☐☐●♓♦ ☠ ♒☐⏹♏ ☞♋⌧ ☜❍♋♓● ♍☐⏹♐◆♍♓◆♦☎ ◆❍⏹ ♏♎◆ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♏♒♋♌ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♍☐♦♦♦ ❍☐❒♏ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♓♦ ♒♏●♎ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ●♋♦♦♦ ☐⏹♏ ♋⏹♎ ♋ ♒♋●♐ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♒♋♦ ♐☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦♏♦ ♋ ♦♏♏ ❆☐ ♑♏♦ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♍●♋♦♦♏♦ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ⏹☐☐⏹ ♋♦  ♋❍ ❆◆♏♦♎♋⍓ ☐⏹ ♏♎⏹♏♦♎♋⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♋♦   ☐❍ ☞❒♓♎♋⍓ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ❆❒◆♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♍●♋♦♦♏♦✍✌ ❆♒♏ ♦♍♒♏♎◆●♏ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♋♌●♏ ❆♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ☐⏹♏♦☐☐⏹♏ ♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦♓☐⏹ ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♒♏●♎ ☐⏹ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♑♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♦♏❍♏♦♦♏❒☎✆♋❒♋●●♏● ♦☐❒●♎♦ ♏⌧♓♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ☐◆❒ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦♋⍓ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♓♦♦♦✈◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍♦ ☎量子力学✆ ♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♐♓❒❍●⍓ ♦♏♦♦♏♎ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♏♓❒♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦♓♓⏹♦◆♓♦♓❖♏ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♓♦♦ ♓♍♒♋❒♎ ☞♏⍓⏹❍♋⏹ ☐⏹♍♏ ❒♏❍♋❒♏♎ ❽✋ ♦♒♓⏹ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ♦♋♐♏●⍓ ♦♋⍓ ⏹☐♌☐♎⍓ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♦ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍♦❾ ✌♦♦♏❍☐♦♦ ♦☐ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♓♋❒❒♏ ☎奇异的✆ ♍☐⏹♦♏❑◆♏⏹♍♏♦ ☐♐ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ♦♒♏☐❒⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ●♏♎ ♦☐ ♦☐❍♏ ❍♓⏹♎♌♏⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♓♎♏♋♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏⏹♒♋♑♏⏹ ♓⏹♦♏❒☐❒♏♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹⍓♦☐❒●♎♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒☐❒♏♦♋♦♓☐⏹☠☐♦ ♦♒♏❒♏❼♦ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒♏☐❒⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌●☐♍ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦♒♏ ❽❍♋⏹⍓ ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐❒●♎♦❾ ♒⍓☐☐♦♒♏♦♓♦ ☎假设✆ ☎✋✆ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ♓♦ ◆♦♦ ♋♦ ☐❒☐♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋♦ ♓♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎♦ ❆♒♏ ♦♒♏☐❒⍓ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♦ ⏹☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐♋❒♋●●♏● ♦☐❒●♎♦ ♏⌧♓♦♦ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ☐◆❒♦☐❒●♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ●♏❖♏● ♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ♦♒◆♦ ♎♏♦♏♍♦♋♌●♏ ❆♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♦♓●● ♦☐♏♍◆●♋♦♓❖♏ ☎推测的✆ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♏☐❒⍓ ❍♋⍓ ♒♏●☐ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♓♋❒❒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♏❑◆♏⏹♍♏♦ ♓⏹♒♏❒♏⏹♦ ♓⏹ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍♦❆♒♏ ♦♒♏☐❒⍓ ♓♦ ♋ ♦☐♓⏹☐♐♐ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹⍓♦☐❒●♎♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒☐❒♏♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍♦♋⏹ ♋♦♦◆❍☐♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♋●● ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♋●♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓❖♏ ♒♓♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐◆♦◆❒♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❒♏♋● ♏♋♍♒ ❒♏☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹ ♋♍♦◆♋● ♦♒☐◆♑♒ ☐♋❒♋●●♏● ♦☐❒●♎ ⏹♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹⍓♦☐❒●♎♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒☐❒♏♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♒☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♐◆⏹♎♋❍♏⏹♦♋●●⍓ ◆⏹♦♏♦♦♋♌●♏ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ☐♌♦♏❒❖♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♍♋⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♦☐❒●♎ ☟♋☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♦♏ ☐❒☐☐☐♦♏♎ ❽☐♋❒♋●●♏●❾ ♦☐❒●♎♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♒◆♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌♏ ♓❍♋♑♓⏹♏♎✋ ♒☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♦♋⍓♦ ☐♦♒♏❒♦♓♦♏ ✋♦ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♋❒♋●●♏● ♦☐❒●♎♦ ♍♋⏹ ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ●♏❖♏● ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♐♋♍♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♎☐❽❆♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ☐♐ ☐♋❒♋●●♏● ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦ ♓⏹ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ❾ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♏♎ ☟☐♦♋❒♎ ♓♦♏❍♋⏹ ♋ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♓♦♦ ♋♦ ☝❒♓♐♐♓♦♒ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♓⏹ ❒♓♦♌♋⏹♏ ✌◆♦♦❒♋●♓♋ ♋⏹♎ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♓♦♦♦ ♦☐ ♍☐❍♏ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ ✋ ❽✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏●●⏹☐♦⏹ ❻♋⏹⍓☐❒●♎♦ ✋⏹♦♏❒☐❒♏♦♋♦♓☐⏹❼ ♏♋♍♒ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏ ♌❒♋⏹♍♒♏♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♌◆⏹♍♒ ☐♐ ⏹♏♦ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♓❍♏ ♋ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏❍♏⏹♦ ♓♦ ❍♋♎♏ ✌●● ☐☐♦♦♓♌♓●♓♦♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎  ♓⏹ ♦☐❍♏ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♎♓⏹☐♦♋◆❒♓●●♓⏹♑ ♋♦♦♏❒☐♓♎ ☎小行星✆ ❍♓♦♦♏♎ ☜♋❒♦♒ ✋⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ✌◆♦♦❒♋●♓♋ ♦♋♦ ♍☐●☐⏹♓ ♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♦◆♑◆♏♦♏❾❽◆♦ ♍❒♓♦♓♍♦ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ☐◆❒ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏ ♋♦ ♋●●❾ ♒♏ ♋♎♎♏♎ ❽⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♍☐❒♏ ☐◆❒ ❻♋⏹⍓ ✋⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦♓⏹♑ ☐❒●♎♦❼ ♋☐☐❒☐♋♍♒ ♓♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏●⍓ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♋♦ ♓♦♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♓❍☐●♓♏♦❾♓♦♏❍♋⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐●●♏♋♑◆♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ☐❒☐☐☐♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♏⌧♓♦♦♦ ❽♋ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♋● ♐☐❒♍♏ ☐♐ ❒♏☐◆●♦♓☐⏹ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ❻⏹♏♋❒♌⍓❼☎♓♏ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒✆ ♦☐❒●♎♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♏⏹♎♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♏❍ ❍☐❒♏ ♎♓♦♦♓❍♓●♋❒❾ ✈◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♏♎ ♌⍓ ♐♋♍♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♐☐❒♍♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ☐❒☐☐☐♦♏♒♏⏹ ♋♦♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♒♏☐❒⍓ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♓❍☐●⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ♦☐❍♏♎♋⍓ ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦☐❒●♎♦ ♓♦♏❍♋⏹ ♦♋♓♎ ❽✋♦❼♦ ⏹☐♦ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ♦♒♏☐❒⍓ ◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ☐♐ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ☐◆❒♏ ♐♋⏹♦♋♦⍓❾♒♋♦ ❍♓♑♒♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ●♓♐♏ ●☐☐ ●♓♏ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋♎♏ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦✍ ♋⍓♌♏ ☐⏹♏ ♎♋⍓ ⍓☐◆●● ♌♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ●☐☐ ♓⏹♦☐ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♋●♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓❖♏ ♦☐❒●♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♓⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒  ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍♦✍✌ ✋♦♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♏♦♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ⏹☐ ☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ⏹☐♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍♦ ♓♦ ❆♒♏ ♦♒♏☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍♦ ♓♦ ♓⏹♦◆♓♦♓☐⏹（直觉）♌♋♦♏♎ ✈◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ♦♒♏☐❒♓♏♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒☐❒♏♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦♋⍓♦ ✈◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍♦ ♓♦ ❖♋●♓♎ ♋⏹♎ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ☐❒☐♐☐◆⏹♎ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒  ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒♏☐❒⍓ ✂✋✂ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏❖♓☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ✋ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♦ ♐❒☐❍ ❑◆♋⏹♦◆❍ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍♦ ✋ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♎♏♦♏♍♦♏♎ ❆♒♏ ☐❒♏❖♓☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏ ♓♦ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ☐❒☐♐☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎♋♦♓☐⏹ ❆♒♏ ☐❒♏❖♓☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐❒☐❖♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♓♦ ♓❍♋♑♓⏹♏♎ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♍❒♓♦♓♍♦ ☐♐ ☐♋❒♋●●♏● ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦♏❒♦ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♎♓♦♋♑❒♏♏♦ ♓⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♓♑♓⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ☐♋❒♋●●♏● ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♦♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♒☐♦ ♦♒♏♦♏ ☐♋❒♋●●♏● ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♋♍♦ ❆♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ♓❍☐●♓♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♦☐❍♏♎♋⍓ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ❍♋⍓ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦ ♓⏹ ☐⏹♏ ●♓♐♏♦♓❍♏ ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ❍♋⍓ ❍♋♏ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♍♒☐♓♍♏♦ ♦♓❍◆●♦♋⏹♏☐◆♦●⍓ ☎同时地✆ ♋⏹♎ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦  ♒◆❍♋⏹♦ ❍♋⍓ ●♓❖♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♑♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♓♐ ♦♒♏⍓ ❒♏♑❒♏♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♓♐♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏  ●♓♐♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ❍☐❒♏ ◆⏹♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎ ♌◆♦ ♋●● ⍓☐◆ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ♦❒◆♏ ♓⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ☞♓●● ♓⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ♌●♋⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⌧ ☜♋♍♒ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♎ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹♍♏ ☠☐♦♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♦☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ⏹♏♏♎♒♋⏹♑♒♋♓ ☟♏⏹♑⍓◆♋⏹⌧♓♋⏹♑ ❒♋❍♋ ♏❖♏●☐☐❍♏⏹♦ ☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♋⏹♎ ☠♏♦♒♏❒●♋⏹♎♏❒ ☐❒●♎♦♓♎♏ ☜⏹♦♏❒♦♋♓⏹❍♏⏹♦ ♦♓♑⏹♏♎ ♋ ♎♏♋● ●♋♦♦ ☠☐❖♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♦♏♏ ♒♓❍❍♏❒ ☎《犹太人在上海》✆ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ❍◆♦♓♍♋● ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♋⏹ ☐☐♏⏹♏⏹♎♏♎ ❒◆⏹ ☐⏹ ❒☐♋♎♦♋⍓ ♓⏹ （ ）♓❒♏♍♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ✠◆ ☺◆⏹ ♒♓❍❍♏❒ ♓♦ ♋ ❍◆♦♓♍♋● ♓⏹ ♌☐♦♒ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♒♓❍❍♏❒ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♏●●♦ ♋ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☺♏♦♦ ♦♒☐ ♐●♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♑♒♋♓ ♦☐ ♏♦♍♋☐♏ ☠♋♓ ☐♏❒♦♏♍◆♦♓☐⏹ ☎迫害✆ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ☐❒●♎ ♋❒ ✋✋ ♦♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♒♋⏹♑♒♋♓ ◆●♦◆❒♏ ❑◆♋❒♏ ♓⏹  （ ） ❆♒♏ ❍◆♦♓♍♋●❼♦ ♦♍♒♏♎◆●♏♎ ☐☐♏⏹♏⏹♎♏♎ ❒◆⏹ ♓⏹  ♦♓●● ♌♏ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♒ ♋⏹⏹♓❖♏❒♦♋❒⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏♦♦♋♌●♓♦♒❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♎♓☐●☐❍♋♦♓♍ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓♦♏♎ ♦♋♦♏♦ ♓♦♒ ♦♒♓♦ ☐●♋⍓ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐♦⏹ ☐⏹ ❒☐♋♎♦♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♏♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋⏹♎ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♐♓❒❍●⍓ ♦♦❒♏⏹♑♦♒♏⏹♏♎ ✌⏹♎ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♓♦ ♎❒♋❍♋ ♦♒♏ ♋◆♎♓♏⏹♍♏ ♍♋⏹ ♐♏♏● ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒❍ ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏（ ） ❆☐ ♎♏♋● ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦♓☐⏹ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ♓⏹ ♒♋⏹♑♒♋♓ ♒♋❖♏ ☐☐♓⏹♦♏♎ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♏♏☐ ♦♦❒♓❖♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ♌⍓ ♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒♏ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ❍◆♦♓♍♋●♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌⍓ ♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒♏ ♋◆♎♓♏⏹♍♏♦ ◆❒❒♏⏹♦●⍓ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♏♦♦♏❒⏹ ❍◆♦♓♍♋●♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♋❒♏ ●♓❍♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ♑❒☐◆☐  ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♒♋❖♏ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♋ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♋♎ ☐❖♏❒♦♏♋♦ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏♦ ♦♒♓♦♏♍☐●●♋❒ ♋⏹♎ ♏❖♏⏹ ♑☐●♎♍☐●●♋❒ ♦☐❒♏❒♦ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ☐⏹●⍓ ♋ ♒♋⏹♎♐◆● ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♋ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ❍☐♦♓❖♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♋⏹♎ ♑♏♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♏♋♦♏❒（ ） ❆♒♏❒♏ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋ ♒♋⏹♎♐◆● ☐♐ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆● ❍◆♦♓♍♋● ♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♓⏹ ♒♋⏹♑♒♋♓ ❆♒♏ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♏♎♓♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ❒☐♋♎♦♋⍓ ❍◆♦♓♍♋●♦ ♋♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋❍❍♋ ♓♋ ♌☐♦♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♋♎ ♒◆⏹♎❒♏♎♦ ☐♐ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ ♒♓⏹♋ ♋❒♏ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐ ♌☐⌧ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♒♓♦♦✋✞ ◆❍❍♋❒⍓ ❒♓♦♓⏹♑♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ◆❍❍♋❒♓♏ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♓⏹ ♓♎♏♋ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♓⏹ ☐☐♓⏹♦☎♦✆ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓⏹ ⏹☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹  ♦☐❒♎♦ ✞♦♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♦⏹ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♋♦ ♐♋❒ ♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ☝☐♦♦♓☐❽♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ✌♎♋❍ ☹♋♦♦ ☞❒♓♎♋⍓✍❾ ☹♓⏹♎♦♏⍓ ♦♒♓♦☐♏❒♦ ♦☐ ❆☐❒♓♓♦♒ ♒♏❒ ♏⍓♏♦ ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑ ❆☐❒♓ ♌❒♋♑♦ ❽✡☐◆ ♌♏♦ ✋ ♎♓♎ ♏♋⏹ ♦☐●♎ ❍♏ ♦♦☐ ♎♋⍓♦ ♋♑☐❾☹♓⏹♎♦♏⍓ ♋⏹♎ ❆☐❒♓ ♋❒♏⏹❼♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♐❒☐❍ ❍☐♦♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♒♏❒♏ ♋♦ ☹♓⏹♦☐⏹ ☟♓♑♒ ♍♒☐☐● ♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ❍♏ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♑☐♦♦♓☐ ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♦ ☐♐ ♑☐♦♦♓☐✌⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ⏹♏♑♋♦♓❖♏ ♏♐♐♏♍♦ ☐♐ ♑☐♦♦♓☐ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ♒◆❒♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ✞♦◆♋●●⍓ ♑☐♦♦♓☐ ♦☐❒♏♋♎♦ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋ ♦☐☐♓♍♌❒♏♋◆☐♦ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏♦♒♋♦ ♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♦☐◆●♎ ❒♋♦♒♏❒ ♏♏☐ ♦♏♍❒♏♦ ❆♒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♏❍♌♋❒❒♋♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍❒♏♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ◆♓♍♓♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♑☐♦♦♓☐ ♓♦ ❍♋ ♏♦ ❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♦♦ ♦⍓☐♏ ☐♐ ♑☐♦♦♓☐ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♌♦☐●◆♦♏ ●♓♏ ♏☐☐●♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ☐♐ ♑☐♦♦♓☐♏❒♦ ♋♦ ♒♋❒❍●♏♦♦ ♌◆♦ ♍❒◆♏● ●♓♏♦ ♍♋⏹ ♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♋♓⏹✋♐ ♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♑☐♦♦♓☐ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♒♋❒❍♐◆● ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒⍓ ♎☐ ♦☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ◆♦ ♎☐ ♓♦✍ ❆♒♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ●♓♏♦ ♓⏹ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♏♐♐♏♍♦ ☐♐ ♑☐♦♦♓☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♓♦♐♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♑♓❖♏♦ ◆♦ ♒♋❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♏♦♦ ❒◆❍☐❒ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♐♏♏● ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ☐❒ ♦♒♏ ⏹☐♦♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ♓❍♓●♋❒●⍓ ♒♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♏♦♦ ❒◆❍☐❒ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♐♏♏● ●♓♏ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❽♓⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐❾ ✋⏹ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♑☐♦♦♓☐ ♓♦ ♦♋♦♓♦♐⍓♓⏹♑ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♑♓❖♏♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋ ♦♏⏹♦♏ ☐♐ ♌♏●☐⏹♑♓⏹♑ ☐❒ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦◆☐♏❒♓☐❒♓♦⍓☝☐♦♦♓☐ ♋●♦☐ ♍♋⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♏♐♐♏♍♦ ♓♦ ♦♦❒♏⏹♑♦♒♏⏹♦ ◆⏹♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ❒◆●♏♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ 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金山区2018学年第一学期质量监控高三英语试卷（时间120分钟，分值140分）2018年12月I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 200. B. 300. C. 400. D. 600.2. A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport. D. At a supermarket.3. A. Manager and employee. B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.D. Brother and sister.4. A. He went to a picture show.B. He painted some pictures.C. He watched a football match on TV.D. He went out to play football.5. A. The mouse. B. The price. C. The monitor. D. The keyboard.6. A. The man shouldn’t be so anxious.B. She’s already an hour late.C. The man shouldn’t wait to be interviewed.D. She’s too nervous to calm down.7. A. It is his favorite book. B. It is not worth reading.C. It is not the one he likes.D. It is better than he expected.8. A. Business is not necessarily good at the turn of the year.B. Business is always good at the end of the year.C. Businessmen are the busiest people at the end of the year.D. There will be many cases at the end of the year.9. A. She didn’t like it at all.B. She thought it was very easy.C. She thought it was too hard for her to follow.D. She thought the instructor was very good.10. A. They will make a phone call to Dr. Smith tomorrow.B. They can put down the clock because it is always slow.C. Dr. Smith was late for the call.D. They can call on Dr. Smith tomorrow.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The impact of painful memories.B. New research on a pill and the argument about it.C. A way of wiping out painful memories.D. A proper method for changing memories.12. A. It can cause the brain to fix memories.B. It can stop people remembering bad experiences.C. It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals.D. It can wipe out the emotional effects of memories.13. A. Experts are not sure about the effects of the pill.B. The pill will certainly stop people’s emotional memories.C. Taking the pill will do harm to people’s physical health.D. The pill has already been produced and used by the American public.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Wearing high heels can improve women’s balance.B. Wearing high heels exposes women to strains.C. Wearing high heels can result in back pain.D. Wearing high heels can lead to unhealthy walking patterns.15. A. They should choose proper heels.B. They should exercise their ankle muscles properly.C. They should measure the strength of their ankles frequently.D. They should give up the habit of wearing high heels.16. A. Because they thought it was fashionable.B. Because it was a symbol of status.C. Because it could help them to shoot their bow and arrow more effectively.D. Because it was required by European emperors.Questions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Believing in themselves. B. Writing a book.C. Challenging their life.D. Asking for help.18. A. She makes children’s programs.B. She gets involved in legal decisions.C. She simplifies a judge’s job.D. She explains the function of the law in simple words.19. A. Sharing things with others. B. Solving problems.C. Talking with others.D. Having her opinions heard.20. A. A judge’s reflection on her job and life.B. The success of a children’s program.C. The importance of law in daily life.D. The problems people meet in court.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happy—maybe the time (21) ________ you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.But the problem is, happiness doesn’t usually last. The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wea rs off, and thepride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing (22) ______ (well) on the next exam.Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that is, (23) _______ ________ ________ good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to (24) _______ we started. An often (25) __________ (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners eighteen months after their win.But don’t despair. It is possible to make happiness last. Psychologis ts have found two anti-adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a useful weapon (26) __________ adaptation. Positive changes that (27) __________ (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work (28) __________ you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of adaptation. It’s about focusing on something, instead of letting it fade into the background. It is only when you appreciate something (29) _______ an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time (30)__________ (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. This is like focusing all your energy on making more money, without giving any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones you’ve been given.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note thatWant to figure out if someone is a psychopath (精神变态者)? Ask them what their favourite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem’s Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber’s What Do You Mean? were more likely to (31) highly on the psychopathy scale than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years, Spotify has been enhancing its data analytic (32) in an attempt to help marketers (33) consumer s with adverts tailored to the mood they’re in. They infer this from the sort of music you’re listening to, (34) with where and when you’re listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, there’s nothing parti cularly (35) about what Spotify is doing with your data. I certainly don’t think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads promoting a culture war while you’re listening to the songs that (36) you might be in a casually racist mood. Nevertheless, I find it (37) that our personal private moments with music are increasingly being turned into data points and sold to advertisers.You can see where this could go, can’t you? As ad targeting gets ever mor e complicated, marketers will have the ability to target our emotions in (38) exploitative ways. According to one study, titled Misery Is Not Miserly, you are more likely to spend more on a (39) if you’re feeling sad. You can imagine some com panies might take advantage of that. And on that note, I’m feeling a little down about all this. I’ll (40)________ off to treat myself to something expensive.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is, undoubtedly, the fragrant dream of individualism. And while the presence of its scent is (41) throughout the world entirely, its value is worshipped (敬奉) to such an extent in a land no other than that of America.As the framework of its history, America holds individuality as the ever-popular green light, the essence of whichbecomes the symbol of hope for, well, almost everything. In fact, in America’s current social status, individuality has become something of a birthright, and a (42) applied upon the face of the media, where it was (43) valued as the American dream. There is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society, and little hope for (44) it.However, (45) most pride themselves in their individualistic state, perhaps humans, when stripped (剥) to their core (核心), are everything but.It is no new discovery that people are the sum of their experiences. The overwhelming majority of human experiences involve other humans, along with the (46) and relationships between them. It is a (47) occurrence when a life is built upon events without this stimulus. Indeed, interaction is the core of experience. Therefore, in order that humans are the sum of their experiences, they must be the sum of the people that they meet, just as well.As an Americanized teen, I found the discovery that not only my self-entitled individualism was (48) , but that I, as a being, was a product, increasingly unsettling to accept. Questions (49)_____ me such as “If I am bits and pieces of everyone I have met — my family, my teachers, all of my friends, and even strangers — then what is left that is just me? What part of me is just me? How much of myself is the combining of different parts of different people? Is such a (50) between myself and others even possible?”Such are inquiries that will continue to be thought about, as I have come to accept that they will remain a (51) . Therefore, with the allowance of these questions, the response must be a (52)_______ in the definition of “oneself”. The previously mentioned questions no longer concern me, as I have put a stop to the idea that the “real” me is some lost isolated island on top of an ocean of influence.I realized that my personality cannot depend on a(n) (53) between influence and individualism, as such isa line that cannot be distinct. (54) , I must be a person whose calmness is a beautifully hazy mixture, and a steady question. Thus, it is the commonly unnoticed durable mystery that is the frustration of those who can (55) the lie of individualism. Hopefully, they will come into acceptance.41. A. unpredictable B. untrustworthy C. unreliable D. undeniable42. A. necessity B. characteristic C. mark D. model43. A. later B. previously C. extremely D. publicly44. A. destroying B. appreciating C. chasing D. escaping45. A. though B. if C. since D. as46. A. conflict B. tension C. interaction D. cooperation47. A. common B. rare C. frequent D. strange48. A. right B. justified C. unclear D. false49. A. affected B. interrupted C. bothered D. surprised50. A. separation B. combination C. contrast D. communication51. A. secret B. mystery C. truth D. fantasy52. A. gap B. belief C. factor D. change53. A. distinction B. connection C. exchange D. medium54. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Furthermore55. A. break up B. make up C. cope with D. see throughSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have justread.(A)Charity Cycling UK recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring afterdiscovering that many people don’t know what it is. Dooring is when a driver or passengeropens the door into another road user—typically cyclist—without looking for other road users.Cycling UK chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live: “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door careles sly, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained by cyclists, resulting in five fatalities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all car occupants, not just drivers, to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways the charity sugges ts is the “Dutch reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests harsher laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr. Tuohy said: “In the Netherlands they are known for practicing a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and highlight the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your sea t and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside in the car.56. Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A. To cause public concern.B. To report the terrible accidents.C. To show the danger of car dooring.D. To stress the importance of traffic safety.57. While doing the “Dutch reach”, you should ________________________.A. sit still in your seatB. open the car door politelyC. use the inside hand to open the doorD. use the left hand to open the car door58. What can be learned from the text?A. Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B. The “Dutch reach” is well received in England.C. Dooring incidents are all attended by police.D. Drivers are to blame for dooring incidents.59. What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?A. Negative.B. Ridiculous.C. Neutral.D. Concerned(B)Confucius InstituteThe Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers severalshort classes on Chinese language and culture.★Class FeesThe cost of classes is $225 ($170 for Chinese Rehab)★Class CalendarThe Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule. The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and last for ten class sessions. Classes are not held on University holidays.The upcoming class sessions will be:Spring 2018: February 1- April 7Summer 2018: June 13- August 25Tentative class calendar:★Class CancellationsAny class not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class start date will be cancelled and you will be contacted. If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control, we will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another class.★Contact InformationThe Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus. The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building. Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue S.E. and 4th Street through the doors located near the “University International Center” sign.Office hoursThe office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. until 4: 30 p.m.The office is closed daily from12:.00 noon until 1: 00 p. m. and is closed on all University holidays.Office Address160 University International Center, 331-17th Ave. S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55414Phone: 612625-5080Fax: 612-625-5158Email: confucius(@ umn. edu60. Chinese Rehab ________________.A. costs more moneyB. is held on MondayC. lasts one and a half hoursD. has four classes a week61. To get information about the classes, you can visit the office ___________.A. on Monday noonB. at 12:30 a.m., TuesdayC. on Wednesday eveningD. at 1: 30 p.m., Friday62. What is True about the classes?A. The schedule may be changeable.B. They can be one-to-one instruction.C. They are held on University holidays.D. They start at the beginning of the University semester.(C)Parallel worlds exist and interact with our world, say physicists.Quantum mechanics (量子力学), though firmly tested, is so weird and anti-intuitive that physicist Richard Feynman once remarked, “I think I can safely say nobody understands quantum mechanics.” Attempts to explain some of the bizarre (奇异的) consequences of quantum theory have led to some mind-bending ideas, such as the Copenhagen interpretation and the many-worlds interpretation.Now there’s a new theory on the block, called the “many interacting worlds” hypothesis (假设) (MIW), and the idea is just as profound as it sounds. The theory suggests not only parallel worlds exist, but that they interact with our world on the quantum level and are thus detectable. Though still speculative (推测的), the theory may help to finally explain some of the bizarre consequences inherent in quantum mechanics.The theory is a spinoff of the many-worlds interpretation in quantum mechanics—an assumption that all possible alternative histories and futures are real, each representing an actual, though parallel, world. One problem with the many-worlds interpretation, however, has been that it is fundamentally untestable, since observations can only be made in our world. Happenings in these proposed “parallel” worlds can thus only be imagined.MIW, however, says otherwise. It suggests that parallel worlds can interact on the quantum level, and in fact that they do.“The idea of parallel universes in quantum mechanics has been around since 1957,” explained Howard Wiseman, a physicist at Griffith Unive rsity in Brisbane, Australia, and one of the physicists to come up with MIW. “In the well-known ‘Many-Worlds Interpretation’, each universe branches into a bunch of new universes every time a quantum measurement is made. All possibilities are therefore realized — in some universes the dinosaur-killing asteroid (小行星) missed Earth. In others, Australia was colonized by the Portuguese.”“But critics question the reality of these other universes, since they do not influence our universe at all,” he added. “On this score, our ‘Many Interacting Worlds’ approach is completely different, as its name implies.”Wiseman and colleagues have proposed that there exists “a universal force of repulsion between ‘nearby’(i.e. similar) worlds, which tends to make them more dis similar.” Quantum effects can be explained by factoring in this force, they propose.When asked about whether their theory might imply that humans could someday interact with other worlds, Wiseman said: “It’s not part of our theory. But the idea of human i nteractions with other universes is no longer pure fantasy.”What might your life look like if you made different choices? Maybe one day you'll be able to look into one of these alternative worlds and find out.63. According to Paragraph 1-2, which of the following statements is true about quantum mechanics?A. It's been tested that no one in the world knows what quantum mechanics is.B. The theory of quantum mechanics is intuition（直觉）based.C. Quantum theories should be interpreted in many different ways.D. Quantum mechanics is valid and based on profound research.64. According to paragraph 3-5, the new theory "MIW" differs from the previous one in that ______.A. MIW develops from quantum mechanicsB. MIW suggests the interaction can be detectedC. The previous one is based on profound foundationD. The previous one proves that MIW is imagined65. According to the passage, critics of parallel universes and its supporters mainly disagrees in ______________.A. the origin of these parallel universesB. the foundation of these universesC. the reality of these other universesD. the ways of how these parallel universes interact66. The last sentence of the last paragraph implies that _______________________.A. someday humans may live in different universes in one lifetimeB. humans may make different choices simultaneously (同时地) and live in different universesC. humans may live again from the beginning if they regret their life in this universeD. life would be more unexpected, but all you expect may be true in other universesSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Shanghai Hengyuanxiang Drama Development Company and Netherlander Worldwide Entertainment signed a deal last November that would see Shimmer (《犹太人在上海》) become the first Chinese musical to have an open-ended run on Broadway in 2019.（67）Directed by Xu Jun, Shimmer is a musical in both English and Chinese. Shimmer, which tells a story about Jews who fled to Shanghai to escape Nazi persecution (迫害) during World War II, was first shown at the Shanghai Culture Square in 2015. （68）The musical’s scheduled open-ended run in 2019 will be one of the events to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. With this play being shown on Broadway, the ties between Chinese people and Americans will be firmly strengthened. And through this drama, the audience can feel the charm of Chinese culture.（69）To deal with the problem, many production companies in Shanghai have pointed out that they should keep striving for improvement by creating more Chinese musicals and by creating more audiences. Currently, those who watch Western musicals in China are limited to a small group —people who have received a university education or have had overseas working experiences, white-collar and even gold-collar workers. There are only a handful of people who understand foreign languages and you have to find a way to motivate the public and get them into the theater.（70）There has been a handful of successful musical stories in Shanghai. The Chinese editions of Broadway musicals Cats and Mamma Mia, both of which had hundreds of shows across China, are among the top box office hits.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Gossip“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. M any of our conversations are gossip and I have noticed the effects of gossip.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups, trouble at home—that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. For instance, if everybody you hang aroundwith is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think a bout why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。

绝密★启用前上海市金山区2019届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题（时间120分钟，分值140分）2018年12月I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. 200. B. 300. C. 400. D. 600.2.A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport. D. At a supermarket.3.A. Manager and employee. B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.D. Brother and sister.4.A. He went to a picture show.B. He painted some pictures.C. He watched a football match on TV.D. He went out to play football.5. A. The mouse. B. The price. C. The monitor. D. The keyboard.6.A. The man shouldn’t be so anxious.B. She’s already an hour late.C. The man shouldn’t wait to be interviewed.D. She’s too nervous to calm down.7. A. It is his favorite book. B. It is not worth reading.C. It is not the one he likes.D. It is better than he expected.8. A. Business is not necessarily good at the turn of the year.B. Business is always good at the end of the year.C. Businessmen are the busiest people at the end of the year.D. There will be many cases at the end of the year.9.A. She didn’t like it at all.B. She thought it was very easy.C. She thought it was too hard for her to follow.D. She thought the instructor was very good.10. A. They will make a phone call to Dr. Smith tomorrow.B. They can put down the clock because it is always slow.C. Dr. Smith was late for the call.D. They can call on Dr. Smith tomorrow.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The impact of painful memories.B. New research on a pill and the argument about it.C. A way of wiping out painful memories.D. A proper method for changing memories.12. A. It can cause the brain to fix memories.B. It can stop people remembering bad experiences.C. It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals.D. It can wipe out the emotional effects of memories.13. A. Experts are not sure about the effects of the pill.B. The pill will certainly stop people’s emotional memories.C. Taking the pill will do harm to people’s physical health.。

上海市金山区2018-2019学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷【含答案】金山区2018—2019学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷（时间120分钟，分值140分）2019年4月I. Listening ComprehensionSectionADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a shop. B. In a car.C. In a plane.D. On a farm.2. A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Trainer and trainee.C. Customer and travel agent.D. Sailor and tourist.3. A. $ 2. B. $ 1.5. C. $ 3. D. $ 3.5.4. A. A travel agency. B. Sales strategies.C. A job opportunity.D. Tour news.5. A. She is very busy.B. She dislikes parties.C. She has an invitation already.D.She questions the man’s purpose.6. A. The club members aren’t available.B. The Internet doesn’t work.C. She doesn’t have time to do it.D. The email hasn’t been ready.7. A. She is going to miss her first class.B. She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.C. The man will be back before his first class.D. The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.8. A. She could help the man a lot.B. She’s never been to the city.C. She knows the city very well.D. She doesn’t remember much about the city.9. A. He was sorry for the woman’s absence.B. He was happy about the woman’s absence.C. He suggested the woman bring her daughter.D. He suggested the woman visit the university.高三英语第1页共12页10. A. The man forgot to go to the cinema with the woman.B. Both of the speakers enjoyed the film.C. An exciting film will be on next week.D. The woman was interested in exploring space.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Their project has lasted for a year.B. Their project is a part of their research.C. They were born and bred in New York.D. They liked to talk to strangers when young.12. A. Ambitious. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Well-prepared.13. A. Two psychologists conduct field research on New York streets.B. Two young men listen to people and give them their suggestions.C. Two psychologists help solve people’s problems with what they learn.D. Two young people encourage people to talk to them, believing it can help.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are middle children.B. Competitive and flexible personalities decide their success.C. They share the idealistic personalities and pursue perfection.D. Their sensitivity to the surroundings leads to their achievement.15. A. Scientists. B. Chief executive officials.C. Artists.D. Classical music players.16. A. Family size plays a part.B. Birth order affects personality.C.Birth order influences career paths.D. How people achieve their success.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because of their durability.B. Because they are symbols of status.C. Because of the trend in fashion.D. Because they look quite appealing.18. A. The man was the creator of jeans.B. The man applied for a patent for jeans.C. Levi’s led to the popularity of jeans.D. Levi’s led to a flood of fake products.高三英语第2页共12页。

上海市金山区2024学年第一学期质量监控（一模）高三英语试卷(时间105分钟, 分值115分)2024年12月I. Grammar and vocabulary(20 分)Section A(10 分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.FrybreadIn one version of his 1996 song“Frybread”, rock artist Keith Secola sang:“You can't do much with sugar, flour, la rd an d salt. But you can add one fundamental ingredient: love.” Since its creation in the 1800s, the subject of Secola’ s song, frybread,(1) (become) a culturally significant comfort food within local communities across Canada and America.The taste, colour and size of these fried dough(生面团) discs differ across the continent, with each family and community adding their own touch. One online comment says, “Your mom’ s or your aunt's frybread (2) never be made by anyone else in the world.”(3) the variety, most versions have a few things in common. The basicingredients are flour, baking powder or soda, and salt, (4) are mixed together into a dough ball using water, milk or buttermilk. After letting it rise, the ball (5) (divide) into pieces, rolled into discs and then fried until bubbly, golden and crispy.Even though widely loved, there is no denying that the treat is heavily loaded with calories– one piece of 500 calories and 20 grams of fat. Besides, it is also a painful symbol of survival. One origin story says the bread was first made by the Diné. In 1864, the Diné were forced to leave their traditional homeland in eastern Arizona and western New Mexico and walk thenearly500-kilometre journey,(6) (know) as the Long Walk. Hundreds of them died of starvation along the way. (7) , among the cheap ingredients, was given to them by the U. S. government as daily rations was wheat flour previously unknown to them. As the legend goes, theDiné fried the often spoiled flour to kill off parasites(寄生虫).Today, a food-valuing movement, (8) (aim) to bring back traditional diets, is booming. However, the diets don't include frybread. “There is no oral tradition (9) (teach) about frybread,” wrote Devon A. Mihesuah, a historian as well as a professor at the University of Kansas.(10) the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof tothe adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance.高三英语第1页共11页Section B(10 分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accessB. firmlyC. groundedD. identityE. insistenceF. locallyG. luxuriousH. placeI. reducedJ. resistantK. scaleChange of heartIt was October 2005. The destructive earthquake, killing some 79,000 people in Pakistan, India and Afghanistan a week earlier, had(11) the valley to mud and broken stones. Lari, Pakistan's first female architect, was there to help lead the reconstruction of settlements.Lari was once famous for designing towers of glass and concrete. Over the decades, she has been known as the“starchitect” by taking part in many commercial projects, attracted by their creative freedom, large budgets and (12) materials. According t o her, “it was a very exciting feeling.” Yet she found ways to stay (13) . “I realized I was just working with rich people,” she says. She could no longer justify fashioning buildings out of unsustainable materialslike mirrored glass when millions had limited (14) to housing and even water. That's why she decided to move on. And here, in this disaster-stricken area, she’ d be drawing plans to make homes(15) to earthquakes, using stone and timber debris(木材碎片). Pakistan's location and environment (16) it within the top ten countries most impacted by climate change even though the country itself emits (散发) less than 1% of global greenhouse gases. Ironically, rebuilding projects funded by governments tend to use concrete and many other expensive, non-local building supplies. In contrast, Lari's shelters, inspired by traditional designs and made with sustainable materials which can be sourced (17) , such as bamboo, stand up to disasters better. Lari’ s (18) on low-cost, zero-waste and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet. She says about 60,000 zero-carbon houses have been built since 2010. Next, she wants to (19) up and restore one million households.At age 83, Lari still often recalls of those early days. On one visit, villagers pulled out their best chairs and table. “They had lost everything,” she says, “but they covered this damaged table with a beautiful cloth. And then they served us with their best-known specialties: biscuits, tea and eggs.” She says she is stillre-engineering her (20) from“starchitect” to humanitarian. Anddoing disaster-relief work feels deeply right.II. Reading Comprehension(45分)Section A(15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.July 19th was a day for IT heroes. A routine software update caused computer outages in offices, hospitals and airports worldwide. Most white-collar workers looked sadly at their screens and realized just how useless they are if they cannot (21) . People in IT came to the rescue of helpless colleagues and (22) passengers. Their work that day was full of stress — but also full of meaning.If machines can add purpose to some jobs when they fail, what about when they work (23) This is not an idle question, but a serious one. Discussions about AI in particular easily get lost in hypothetical(假设的) debates about wholesale job losses or, worse, the nature of consciousness. But technologies tend to spread in less (24) ways, task by task rather than role by role. Before machines replace individuals, they change the nature of the work they do.That transformation is likely to affect job satisfaction. Many employees give (25) to non-monetary rewards, such as job interestand engagement. A recent discussion paper surveyed American workers who had (26) jobs to find out whether and why they thought their new positions were better; they found that interest in the work mattered more to people than pay and benefits. However, a study revealed a concerning (27) : Robots in industrial settings reduced the perceived meaningfulness of jobs across the board, (28) age, gender, skills and the type of work. While machines can theoretically free up time for more interesting tasks,(29) , they seem to have had the opposite effect. Why might this be They find that industrial robots make jobs less physically demanding. But the number of tasks that remain open to humans (30) , hurting both the variety of work and people's understanding of the production process. Work becomes more routine, not less. However, machines don't always have a(n) (31) impact. For example, in service industries like health care, less time spent on boring work might indeed mean more time with patients. Consumer reactions to automation can also (32) . In an experiment to test how customers reacted to different descriptions of a cooking set, people who (33) being skilled chefs really didn't like products that promised to do everything at the touch of a button.A technology that cuts down on boring tasks is fine; one that (34) your sense of identity is not.While it is still too early to know how AI will affect the quality of work, one thing is clear: machines can make employees feel (35) about their work. Introducing new technologies in cooperation with employees, rather than imposing ( 勉强) them, and enhancing their sense of competence are crucial. Bosses who ignore these issues are missing something meaningful.21. A. log in B. opt out C. show off D. hurry up22. A. stranded B. responsible C. hesitant D. embarrassed23. A. properlyB. purposelesslyC. continuously D. unwillingly24. A. accessibleB. casual C. dramatic D. dynamic25. A. rise B. way C. priority D. insight26. A. created B. switched pleted D. evaluated27. A. cause B. concept C. secret D. trend28. A. rather thanB. in case ofC. according to D. regardless of29. A. in practiceB. as a resultC. in short D. in addition30. A. exists B. continues C. decreases D. emerges31. A. negativeB. powerful C. immediate D. significant32. A. cease B. occur C. impress D. vary33. A. occupied themselves withB. prided themselves onC. concentrated themselves onD. freed themselves of34. A. lacks B. heightens C. threatens D. maintains35. A. anxiouslyB. differentlyC. strongly D. oddlySection B (22 分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I was walking home when a well-dressed man politely stopped me. “Could you tell me which way to Bloor and...” He struggled to get the next word out with a pained look, but I knew better than to finish his sentence for him. “... Bathurst ” he said after several seconds of trying. When I answered, he told me that he didn't actually need to know. He was practising stuttering(口吃) openly, he explained, hoping to become more confident doing so around strangers.“Are you doing that because it's National Stuttering Awareness Day ” I asked with excitement, eager to connect with other stutterers. When he asked how I knew that, I said I grew up with a stutter. He nodded, asking hopefully:“So your stutter has magica lly disappeared ” I paused. I understood why he assumed this – I sounded quite fluent. But even as we spoke, my stutter had influenced my speech, and that's why I'd misnamed Internationalas National to avoid the tricky front sound that I continue to struggle with.Data shows four percent of all children stutter, while only one percent of them stutter into adulthood–a 75 percent drop. But are the supposed ex-stutters completely free of their stuttering past Actually, though the severity of my stutter has decreased with age, it has shaped my identity and affected my life tremendously, informing the way that I speak, interact and move around in the world.Some define stutter as a disability because it is as constant and out of control as blindness or other disabilities. There's no pill, no surgery, no way to get rid of it, no“recovering” from it. But there is recovering from the shame and self-hatred that result from it. Some researchers have begun to argue that treatment for stutter shouldn't be centered around removing a person's stutter, but rather on reducing one's negative thoughts and behaviors surrounding it.As for me, I'd say that my stutter has not“magically disappeared” because I' ve simply found ways to conceal(隐藏) it. But I have a better therapy now - I will grow alongside it, an identity inscparable from the way that I spcak. Thinking about this, I decided to tell the man, who was still looking at me hopefully:“ .”36. The decent man stopped the author because he .A. lost his way and asked about the directionB. was very eager to connect with other stutterersC. wanted to be braver when talking to unfamiliar peopleD. was practising giving speeches fluently in open occasions37. Why did the author misname the International as National in paragraph 2A. Because he misremembered the name of this day.B. Because the National version is more familiar to people.C. Because it is quite difficult for him to make the sound“inter”.D. Because as a stutter, he can't pronounce the word“international”.38. What might be the author's answer in the last paragraphA. Yes. I have got rid of stutter by developing a more positive attitude towards life.B. No. There is no recovering from stutter and I have simply found ways to conceal it.C. Yes. As I grow older, I rarely stutter now and people around me don't know I stuttered.D. No. I will always live with stutter because it is also a part of me and I gladly accept that.39. What's the best title for this passageA. My stutter, myselfB. New definitions for stutterC. Stutter, a life-changing disabilityD. A special encounter with stutterers(B)Home About YES Programs News Events Study Guide Partnership Contact UsHome > Programs > International Summer(Winter) School2025 SISU Global Winter Camp Request InfoShanghai International Studies UniversityQuick Facts Admission Fees Financial Aids Programs Contact School Shanghai International Studies University (SISU) Doctorate, Master, Postgraduate, Undergraduate, Vocational College, Senior High School, Junior High SchoolEnrollment Number 300The 2025 SISU Global Winter Camp offers a platform for international students across the world to learn more about Chinese language and China's culture. The program aims at helping international students get an objective and comprehensive understanding of Shanghai, to understand the status of economic and social development in contemporary China. The curriculum of the program is carefully developed to make it possible for each learner to make progress. In addition, a variety of extra-curricular programs ensure that everybody takes part in a wide range ofactivities, which enrich their experience in China and enable them to feel the joy of learning Chinese.Credit NOTime Start from Jan 13,2025— End on Jan 25,2025Length 2 weeksOnlineApplicationLogin apply.shisu./c.asp action=student sign Application Deadline Dec 31,2024Website http://www.oisa.shisu./index.php/en/index/index.html40. Who are the most probable target readersA. Students pursuing Master degrees.B. Students fighting for credits.C. International students studying in SISU.D. International students loving Chinese culture.41. If Alice is qualified for this program, how many days left to submit the application from now onA. About 20 days.B. About 2 weeks.C. About I month.D. About 45 days.42. What is the purpose of the programA. To help each learner improve his/ her fluency in Chinese little by little.B. To enrich their lives by providing a wide range of after-class activities.C. To promote a better understanding of present China, especially Shanghai.D. To provide a platform for student from different countries to know each other.(C)Jennifer Blackburn is a 49-year-old who has followed decades of trying different diets and medications and finding little success. In late 2022 she started taking Ozempic, the diabetes(糖尿病) drug that has become synonymous with celebrity weight loss. The effect is life-changing.It's been reported that in the US, healthcare providers wrote more than nine million prescriptions (处方) for Ozempic and similar drugs during the last few months of 2022. Widespread as it is, there's still mass confusion around who should take them, whether the potential side effects are worth it, and whether people truly needing them can access and afford the limited supply. According to WHO, more than 890 million adults were living with diagnosed obesity in 2022. Their metabolic hormones can be dysregulated, which means even if they diet and exercise, their bodies won't respond. That's where medication has been a game-changer.Ozempic was approved by the US FDA in 2017 for the treatment oftype 2 diabetes. Once the manufacturer, Novo Nordisk, tapped into the drug's added benefit of triggering substantial weight loss, it soon produced several similar drugs. For most people, the doses need to continue indefinitely. Once someone stops taking the drug, his hunger signals can return to their baseline and the weight comes back. Apart from this downside, other side effects include a range of digestive issues and a possible risk of thoughts ofself-harm or even suicide. Besides, no one cantell how this use may play out over decades, or what side effects of rapid weight loss will mean in the long run.Despite all these, since loads of influencers have cheered their slimming successes on these drugs, it seems everybody wants to try them. The heavy demand has led to shortages. Throughout2023, people with type 2 diabetes struggled to access Ozempic. Periodic shortages are expected to continue in 2024, while those who can access these drugs face a significant financial cost. The cost is much too high to the vast majority of Americans-a monthly supply will set one back more than $1000.Jennifer Blackburn has lost 16 kilograms (and kept it off). “I feel happier, more confident...” says Blackburn, “It's about much more than size-it's like the weight is lifted off my shoulders.” With such supportive voices, the future of Ozempic remains unpredictable sofar.43. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase in paragraph 1A. be keen onB. be equivalent toC. be suitable forD. be familiar with44. Why do people without diabetes still take Ozempic after knowing all its downsidesA. Because they want to take it as a preventive measure against diabetes.B. Because they are not afraid of these yet unclear and uncertain side effects.C. Because they are desperate to lose weight or they will develop other health problems.D. Because they are tempted by the celebrities' achieving such good results after the use.45. What can we infer from Jennifer Blackburn's wordsA. Besides losing weight, she has also taken off a huge mental burden.B. She strongly recommends Ozempic to others due to her own experiences.C. Although supporting Ozempic herself, she is not sure of this medicine's future.D. She is among the celebrities who have successfully lost weight by taking Ozempic.46. This passage is written to .A. explain Ozempic's functions, potential downsides and current supply situationsB. suggest how serious and common the issue of obesity is and how to deal with itC. persuade people without diabetes not to further purchase the expensive OzempicD. illustrate Ozempic's effectiveness with examples of celebrities and common usersSection C(8分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. With all these data, astronomers are making the first exact maps of the Milky Way.B. After careful research, they already knew stars in different parts of the galaxy were different ages.C. This picture itself makes sense, but confirming it is complicated and will need huge amounts of data.D. In short, the maps show not the Milky Way in a stable balance,but rather the galaxy's departure from it.E. Even with all the genius work, piecing together this much of a Milky Way map has been extremely difficult.F. But that picture has gradually changed in recent years as scientists have begun systematically mapping stars wholesale. Reveal truths about our chaotic galaxy(银河系)Astronomer Bob Benjamin has spent the past 20 years trying to figure out what the Milky Way looks like. The work isn't easy, because we' re inside the galaxy and can't see it from the outside, but astronomers have genius approaches, and Benjamin thinks“it’ sa knowable thing”.(47) During interviews, Benjamin and other astronomers repeatedly cited the story of the blind men and the elephant: they each touch a different part of the elephant's body, but miss the whole elephant entirely.When Benjamin began his career, he figured that the galaxy was stable since birth, orderly and elegant. (48) The sea of data comes from a pack of new surveys, most remarkably one by the ESA observatory Gaia, that are collecting shockingly amounts of information.By 2023, Gaia had mapped around 1.8 billion stars. It released its first data in 2016 and has been cooperating with a bunch of othertelescopes. Collectively these projects have gathered images and spectra(光谱) for millions of stars.(49) Locations of stars in three dimensions, plus a record of their motions made by repeatedly imaging them over time. The result is a movie of a few billion circling stars that reveals not only the galaxy's structure but also its surprisingly confusing and violent history.(50) As Benjamin comments, “Oh, my god, it's real, and it's a huge mess, indeed different from ouroriginal guess.”With the new surveys' maps, we have revealed some truths about this chaotic galaxy, which is still far from enough. The astronomers will continue to explore the unlimited scale and secrets of this galaxy with their unlimited passion.III. Summary writing(10 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.51.Find Your New Favourite Hobby“Challenging, fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier,” says Kate Hanselman with a laugh, and that's why her home is a grand hobby exhibition-fencingequipment, multiple pairs of rock-climbing shoes, yarn everywhere for knitting… Research has proved that hobbies help people in creative, physical, and intellectual ways. The only questions is: how can we find our new favorite hobbyMatthew J. Zawazki, a professor of health psychology advises that we ask ourselves how we want an activity to make us feel. “Mentally engaged Distracted Relaxed Socially connected It's helpful to consider what your life is missing and recognizing these needs matters,” says Matthew. Hobbies present an escape as they help us calm down, so figuring out the answers to the above questions can be vital.Rebecca Weiler, a mental health adviser warns us not to invest a ton of time and money in a new ho bby immediately. “Always ease in to figure out if it's right for you,” she says, “You can always do more later.” So, if you' re taking an interest in pottery, sign up to do a one-time class rather than a set of eight. Besides, she adds that it's smart to r esist the pressure to overcommit.“You spend enough of your day pushing yourself, but hobbies are supposed to be fun. So you can stop anytime as long as you don't like a certain part in your hobby.”Katina Bajaj, a clinic psychology researcher, wants to remind us of our childhood. “When you were a kid, what did you want to bewhen you grew up The answer could point you towards an appealing hobby,” according to Katina. Revisiting activities we loved when young is really helpful to start with because it allows you to feel comfortable. Childhood joys can easily develop into adult hobbies.IV. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 国产品牌正在不遗余力地争取更大的市场份额。

2025届上海市金山区高三一模英语试卷(时间105分钟，分值115分)2024年12月I.Grammar and vocabulary(20分)Section A(10分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.FrybreadIn one version of his1996song“Frybread”,rock artist Keith Secola sang:“You can’t do much with sugar,flour,lard and salt.But you can add one fundamental ingredient:love.”Since its creation in the1800s,the subject of Secola’s song,frybread,(1)______(become)a culturally significant comfort food within local communities across Canada and America.The taste,colour and size of these fried dough(生面团)discs differ across the continent, with each family and community adding their own touch.One online comment says,“Your mom’s or your aunt’s frybread(2)______never be made by anyone else in the world.”(3) ______the variety,most versions have a few things in common.The basic ingredients are flour, baking powder or soda,and salt,(4)______are mixed together into a dough ball using water, milk or buttermilk.After letting it rise,the ball(5)______(divide)into pieces,rolled into discs and then fried until bubbly,golden and crispy.Even though widely loved,there is no denying that the treat is heavily loaded with calories–one piece of500calories and20grams of fat.Besides,it is also a painful symbol of survival.One origin story says the bread was first made by the Diné.In1864,the Dinéwere forced to leave their traditional homeland in eastern Arizona and western New Mexico and walk the nearly 500-kilometre journey,(6)______(know)as the Long Walk.Hundreds of them died of starvation along the way.(7)______,among the cheap ingredients,was given to them by the U.S. government as daily rations was wheat flour previously unknown to them.As the legend goes,the Dinéfried the often spoiled flour to kill off parasites(寄生虫).Today,a food-valuing movement,(8)______(aim)to bring back traditional diets,is booming.However,the diets don’t include frybread.“There is no oral tradition(9)______(teach) about frybread,”wrote Devon A.Mihesuah,a historian as well as a professor at the University of Kansas.(10)__________________the future holds for frybread,it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities.As an enduring food,frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance.Section B(10分)Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.accessB.firmlyC.groundedD.identityE.insistenceF.locallyG.luxuriousH.placeI.reducedJ.resistantK.scaleChange of heartIt was October2005.The destructive earthquake,killing some79,000people in Pakistan, India and Afghanistan a week earlier,had(11)______the valley to mud and broken ri, Pakistan’s first female architect,was there to help lead the reconstruction of settlements.Lari was once famous for designing towers of glass and concrete.Over the decades,she has been known as the“starchitect”by taking part in many commercial projects,attracted by their creative freedom,large budgets and(12)______materials.According to her,“it was a very exciting feeling.”Yet she found ways to stay(13)______.“I realized I was just working with rich people,”she says.She could no longer justify fashioning buildings out of unsustainable materials like mirrored glass when millions had limited(14)______to housing and even water.That’s why she decided to move on.And here,in this disaster-stricken area,she’d be drawing plans to make homes(15)______to earthquakes,using stone and timber debris(木材碎片).Pakistan’s location and environment(16)______it within the top ten countries most impacted by climate change even though the country itself emits(散发)less than1%of global greenhouse gases.Ironically,rebuilding projects funded by governments tend to use concrete and many other expensive,non-local building supplies.In contrast,Lari’s shelters,inspired by traditional designs and made with sustainable materials which can be sourced(17)______,such as bamboo,stand up to disasters ri’s(18)______on low-cost,zero-waste and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet.She says about60,000zero-carbon houses have been built since2010.Next,she wants to(19)______up and restore one million households.At age83,Lari still often recalls of those early days.On one visit,villagers pulled out their best chairs and table.“They had lost everything,”she says,“but they covered this damaged table with a beautiful cloth.And then they served us with their best-known specialties:biscuits,tea and eggs.”She says she is still re-engineering her(20)______–from“starchitect”to humanitarian. And doing disaster-relief work feels deeply right.II.Reading Comprehension(45分)Section A(15分)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.July19th was a day for IT heroes.A routine software update caused computer outages inoffices,hospitals and airports worldwide.Most white-collar workers looked sadly at their screens and realized just how useless they are if they cannot(21)________.People in IT came to the rescue of helpless colleagues and(22)________passengers.Their work that day was full of stress—but also full of meaning.If machines can add purpose to some jobs when they fail,what about when they work(23) ________?This is not an idle question,but a serious one.Discussions about AI in particular easily get lost in hypothetical(假设的)debates about wholesale job losses or,worse, the nature of consciousness.But technologies tend to spread in less(24)________ways,task by task rather than role by role.Before machines replace individuals,they change the nature of the work they do.That transformation is likely to affect job satisfaction.Many employees give(25)________ to non-monetary rewards,such as job interest and engagement.A recent discussion paper surveyed American workers who had(26)________jobs to find out whether and why they thought their new positions were better;they found that interest in the work mattered more to people than pay and benefits.However,a study revealed a concerning(27)________:Robots in industrial settings reduced the perceived meaningfulness of jobs across the board,(28)________age,gender,skills and the type of work.While machines can theoretically free up time for more interesting tasks, (29)________,they seem to have had the opposite effect.Why might this be?They find that industrial robots make jobs less physically demanding.But the number of tasks that remain open to humans(30)________,hurting both the variety of work and people’s understanding of the production process.Work becomes more routine,not less.However,machines don’t always have a(n)(31)________impact.For example,in service industries like health care,less time spent on boring work might indeed mean more time with patients.Consumer reactions to automation can also(32)________.In an experiment to test how customers reacted to different descriptions of a cooking set,people who(33)________being skilled chefs really didn’t like products that promised to do everything at the touch of a button.A technology that cuts down on boring tasks is fine;one that(34)________your sense of identity is not.While it is still too early to know how AI will affect the quality of work,one thing is clear: machines can make employees feel(35)________about their work.Introducing new technologies in cooperation with employees,rather than imposing(勉强)them,and enhancing their sense of competence are crucial.Bosses who ignore these issues are missing something meaningful.21.A.log in B.opt out C.show off D.hurry up22.A.stranded B.responsible C.hesitant D.embarrassed23.A.properly B.purposelessly C.continuously D.unwillingly24.A.accessible B.casual C.dramatic D.dynamic25.A.rise B.way C.priority D.insight26.A.created B.switched pleted D.evaluated27.A.cause B.concept C.secret D.trend28.A.rather than B.in case of C.according to D.regardless of29.A.in practice B.as a result C.in short D.in addition30.A.exists B.continues C.decreases D.emerges31.A.negative B.powerful C.immediate D.significant32.A.cease B.occur C.impress D.vary33.A.occupied themselves with B.prided themselves onC.concentrated themselves onD.freed themselves ofcks B.heightens C.threatens D.maintains35.A.anxiously B.differently C.strongly D.oddlySection B(22分)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I was walking home when a well-dressed man politely stopped me.“Could you tell me which way to Bloor and...”He struggled to get the next word out with a pained look,but I knew better than to finish his sentence for him.“...Bathurst?”he said after several seconds of trying.When I answered,he told me that he didn’t actually need to know.He was practising stuttering(口吃) openly,he explained,hoping to become more confident doing so around strangers.“Are you doing that because it’s National Stuttering Awareness Day?”I asked with excitement,eager to connect with other stutterers.When he asked how I knew that,I said I grew up with a stutter.He nodded,asking hopefully:“So your stutter has magically disappeared?”I paused.I understood why he assumed this–I sounded quite fluent.But even as we spoke,my stutter had influenced my speech,and that’s why I’d misnamed International as National to avoid the tricky front sound that I continue to struggle with.Data shows four percent of all children stutter,while only one percent of them stutter intoadulthood–a75percent drop.But are the supposed ex-stutters completely free of their stuttering past?Actually,though the severity of my stutter has decreased with age,it has shaped my identity and affected my life tremendously,informing the way that I speak,interact and move around in the world.Some define stutter as a disability because it is as constant and out of control as blindness or other disabilities.There’s no pill,no surgery,no way to get rid of it,no“recovering”from it.But there is recovering from the shame and self-hatred that result from it.Some researchers have begun to argue that treatment for stutter shouldn’t be centered around removing a person’s stutter, but rather on reducing one’s negative thoughts and behaviors surrounding it.As for me,I’d say that my stutter has not“magically disappeared”because I’ve simply found ways to conceal(隐藏)it.But I have a better therapy now–I will grow alongside it,an identity inseparable from the way that I speak.Thinking about this,I decided to tell the man,who was still looking at me hopefully:“____________________.”36.The decent man stopped the author because he____________________.A.lost his way and asked about the directionB.was very eager to connect with other stutterersC.wanted to be braver when talking to unfamiliar peopleD.was practising giving speeches fluently in open occasions37.Why did the author misname the International as National in paragraph2?A.Because he misremembered the name of this day.B.Because the National version is more familiar to people.C.Because it is quite difficult for him to make the sound“inter”.D.Because as a stutter,he can’t pronounce the word“international”.38.What might be the author’s answer in the last paragraph?A.Yes.I have got rid of stutter by developing a more positive attitude towards life.B.No.There is no recovering from stutter and I have simply found ways to conceal it.C.Yes.As I grow older,I rarely stutter now and people around me don’t know I stuttered.D.No.I will always live with stutter because it is also a part of me and I gladly accept that.39.What’s the best title for this passage?A.My stutter,myselfB.New definitions for stutterC.Stutter,a life-changing disabilityD.A special encounter with stutterers(B)School Shanghai International Studies University(SISU)Degree Requirement Doctorate,Master,Postgraduate,Undergraduate,VocationalCollege,Senior High School,Junior High School Enrollment Number300Description The2025SlSU Global Winter Camp offers a platform forinternational students across the world to learn more aboutChinese language and China’s culture.The program aims athelping international students get an objective andcomprehensive understanding of Shanghai,to understand thestatus of economic and social development in contemporaryChina.The curriculum of the program is carefully developed tomake it possible for each learner to make progress.In addition,avariety of extra-curricular programs ensure that everybody takespart in a wide range of activities,which enrich their experience inChina and enable them to feel the joy of learning Chinese. Credit NOTime Start from Jan13,2025—End on Jan25,2025Length2weeksWebsite40.Who are the most probable target readers?A.Students pursuing Master degrees.B.Students fighting for credits.C.International students studying in SISU.D.International students loving Chinese culture.41.If Alice is qualified for this program,how many days left to submit the application fromnow on?A.About20days.B.About2weeks.C.About1month.D.About45days.42.What is the purpose of the program?A.To help each learner improve his/her fluency in Chinese little by little.B.To enrich their lives by providing a wide range of after-class activities.C.To promote a better understanding of present China,especially Shanghai.D.To provide a platform for student from different countries to know each other.(C)Jennifer Blackburn is a49-year-old who has followed decades of trying different diets and medications and finding little success.I n late2022she started taking Ozempic,the diabetes(糖尿病)drug that has become synonymous with celebrity weight loss.The effect is life-changing.It’s been reported that in the US,healthcare providers wrote more than nine million prescriptions(处方)for Ozempic and similar drugs during the last few months of2022. Widespread as it is,there’s still mass confusion around who should take them,whether the potential side effects are worth it,and whether people truly needing them can access and afford the limited supply.According to WHO,more than890million adults were living with diagnosed obesity in2022. Their metabolic hormones can be dysregulated,which means even if they diet and exercise,their bodies won’t respond.That’s where medication has been a game-changer.Ozempic was approved by the US FDA in2017for the treatment of type2diabetes.Once the manufacturer,Novo Nordisk,tapped into the drug’s added benefit of triggering substantial weight loss,it soon produced several similar drugs.For most people,the doses need to continue indefinitely.Once someone stops taking the drug,his hunger signals can return to their baselineand the weight comes back.Apart from this downside,other side effects include a range of digestive issues and a possible risk of thoughts of self-harm or even suicide.Besides,no one can tell how this use may play out over decades,or what side effects of rapid weight loss will mean in the long run.Despite all these,since loads of influencers have cheered their slimming successes on these drugs,it seems everybody wants to try them.The heavy demand has led to shortages.Throughout 2023,people with type2diabetes struggled to access Ozempic.Periodic shortages are expected to continue in2024,while those who can access these drugs face a significant financial cost.The cost is much too high to the vast majority of Americans–a monthly supply will set one back more than$1000.Jennifer Blackburn has lost16kilograms(and kept it off).“I feel happier,more confident...”says Blackburn,“It’s about much more than size–it’s like the weight is lifted off my shoulders.”With such supportive voices,the future of Ozempic remains unpredictable so far.43.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase in paragraph1?A.be keen onB.be equivalent toC.be suitable forD.be familiar with44.Why do people without diabetes still take Ozempic after knowing all its downsides?A.Because they want to take it as a preventive measure against diabetes.B.Because they are not afraid of these yet unclear and uncertain side effects.C.Because they are desperate to lose weight or they will develop other health problems.D.Because they are tempted by the celebrities’achieving such good results after the use.45.What can we infer from Jennifer Blackburn’s words?A.Besides losing weight,she has also taken off a huge mental burden.B.She strongly recommends Ozempic to others due to her own experiences.C.Although supporting Ozempic herself,she is not sure of this medicine’s future.D.She is among the celebrities who have successfully lost weight by taking Ozempic.46.This passage is written to____________________.A.explain Ozempic’s functions,potential downsides and current supply situationsB.suggest how serious and common the issue of obesity is and how to deal with itC.persuade people without diabetes not to further purchase the expensive OzempicD.illustrate Ozempic’s effectiveness with examples of celebrities and common usersSection C(8分)Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.With all these data,astronomers are making the first exact maps of the Milky Way.B.After careful research,they already knew stars in different parts of the galaxy were different ages.C.This picture itself makes sense,but confirming it is complicated and will need huge amounts of data.D.In short,the maps show not the Milky Way in a stable balance,but rather the galaxy’s departure from it.E.Even with all the genius work,piecing together this much of a Milky Way map has been extremely difficult.F.But that picture has gradually changed in recent years as scientists have begun systematically mapping stars wholesale.Reveal truths about our chaotic galaxy(银河系)Astronomer Bob Benjamin has spent the past20years trying to figure out what the Milky Way looks like.The work isn’t easy,because we’re inside the galaxy and can’t see it from the outside,but astronomers have genius approaches,and Benjamin thinks“it’s a knowable thing”.(47)_________________________During interviews,Benjamin and other astronomers repeatedly cited the story of the blind men and the elephant:they each touch a different part of the elephant’s body,but miss the whole elephant entirely.When Benjamin began his career,he figured that the galaxy was stable since birth,orderly and elegant.(48)_________________________The sea of data comes from a pack of new surveys,most remarkably one by the ESA observatory Gaia,that are collecting shockingly amounts of information.By2023,Gaia had mapped around1.8billion stars.It released its first data in2016and has been cooperating with a bunch of other telescopes.Collectively these projects have gathered images and spectra(光谱)for millions of stars.(49)_________________________Locations ofstars in three dimensions,plus a record of their motions made by repeatedly imaging them over time.The result is a movie of a few billion circling stars that reveals not only the galaxy’s structure but also its surprisingly confusing and violent history.(50)________________________ As Benjamin comments,“Oh,my god,it’s real,and it’s a huge mess,indeed different from our original guess.”With the new surveys’maps,we have revealed some truths about this chaotic galaxy,which is still far from enough.The astronomers will continue to explore the unlimited scale and secrets of this galaxy with their unlimited passion.III.Summary writing(10分)Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.51.Find Your New Favourite Hobby“Challenging,fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier,”says Kate Hanselman with a laugh,and that’s why her home is a grand hobby exhibition–fencing equipment,multiple pairs of rock-climbing shoes,yarn everywhere for knitting...Research has proved that hobbies help people in creative,physical,and intellectual ways.The only questions is: how can we find our new favorite hobby?Matthew J.Zawazki,a professor of health psychology advises that we ask ourselves how we want an activity to make us feel.“Mentally engaged?Distracted?Relaxed?Socially connected? It’s helpful to consider what your life is missing and recognizing these needs matters,”says Matthew.Hobbies present an escape as they help us calm down,so figuring out the answers to the above questions can be vital.Rebecca Weiler,a mental health adviser warns us not to invest a ton of time and money in a new hobby immediately.“Always ease in to figure out if it’s right for you,”she says,“You can always do more later.”So,if you’re taking an interest in pottery,sign up to do a one-time class rather than a set of eight.Besides,she adds that it’s smart to resist the pressure to overcommit.“You spend enough of your day pushing yourself,but hobbies are supposed to be fun.So you can stop anytime as long as you don’t like a certain part in your hobby.”Katina Bajaj,a clinic psychology researcher,wants to remind us of our childhood.“When you were a kid,what did you want to be when you grew up?The answer could point you towards an appealing hobby,”according to Katina.Revisiting activities we loved when young is really helpful to start with because it allows you to feel comfortable.Childhood joys can easily develop into adult hobbies.IV.Translation(15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.52.国产品牌正在不遗余力地争取更大的市场份额。

上海市黄浦区2019届高三英语一模试题（Word版含答案）一、 Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 4:45. B. 5:15. C. 5:30. D. 5:45.2. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a car. D. On the street.3. A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife.C. Employer and employee.D. Mother and son.4. A. Listening to some loud music. B. Testing the earphones.C. Talking loudly on the phone.D. Preparing for the speech contest.5. A. Pick up his son from school. B. Meet the woman in her office.C. Work on a report.D. Prepare dinner for his son.6. A. She discussed the sports program with Mr. Wright.B. She is about to call Mr. Wright’s secretary.C. She will see Mr. Wright at lunch time.D. She failed to reach Mr. Wright.7. A. To find out more about the topic for the conference.B. To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C. To get the conference schedule for the woman.D. To pick up the woman from the library.8. A. It can stand any crash. B. It is not as good as hers.C. It was once damaged.D. It is kept in good condition.9. A. Continue to read. B. Take a history lesson.C. Have some coffee.D. Meet with some friends.10. A. More sleep can get the man back onto the right track.B. Tiredness is a typical symptom of lack of exercise.C. The man should spend more time outdoors.D. People tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It is located in a college town. B. It’s composed of a group of old buildings.C. The classrooms are beautifully designed.D. The library is often crowded with students.12. A. 18,000. B. 1,800. C. 24. D. 9,000.13. A. Teachers there needn’t pay for their rent.B. There is not even a television set on campus.C. Students can take a walk in the desert in their spare time.D. Students have no choice but to study and take up challenges.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To take medicine. B. To sleep more.C. To work less.D. To go travelling.15. A. They are not harmful to the brain. B. They have more benefits than harm.C. They are not worth the price at all.D. They are valuable but costly.16. A. They damage a person’s mental he alth.B. They reduce a person’s chance of recovery.C. They slow down a person’s reaction to changes.D. They worsen a person’s existing trouble.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of you r work. My onlyconcern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you (27) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But(28) _____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (29) _____ I need – more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a ‘yes man’. You just smile (30) ______ _____ everything is fine. I’m not aski ng you to tell me what to do, but what you think we (31) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.”“Yes, I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say… Bill.”“Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”“Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will… Bill.”( B )I was the middle child of the three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and (33) _____ reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions (34) _____ (mix) up with the feeling of being isolated. I knew that I had a natural ability with words, and I felt that this created a sort of private world where I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all (35) _____ my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother (36) _____ (take) it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and (37) _____ tiger had “chair-like teeth”— a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 2018-18 broke out, I wrote a poem (38) _____ (print) in the local newspaper later. From time to time, when I was a bit (39) _____ (old), I wrote bad and usually unfinished “nature poems”. I also, about twice, a ttempted a short story (40) _____ was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.healthy.Have your cake …for breakfastAside from being depressing, the way to __41__ weight loss isn’t by feeling deprived.Scientists say that people who started off the day with a __42__ felt fuller and more satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Being hungry is no way to start your day, so __43__ up with protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy!Sleep your way to weight lossDr. Andrew Calvin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study, is quoted as sayi ng, “If individuals are seeking to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight, they should seek to get enough sleep on a __44__ basis.”If you find it tricky to wind down at night, turn off the __45__ and engage in relaxing activities, like taking a bath or listening to __46__ music.Journal to drop poundsThe best __47__ for a dieter? Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than those who didn’t track their food intake. Journaling makes you accountable and more aware of wh at you’re eating, so it makes sense that it’ll keep you from __48__ chewing if you aren’t actually hungry.Even a tiny bit of exercise helps your healthEven 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller chunks is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical ills. And even 20 minutes a week can improve your mood. That really stuck with me. It’s easy to criticize ourselves or burn out if we make goals that are __49__ hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is __50__ – and meaningful, too.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines; a never-ending flood of words. In getting a job advancing, the ability to read and comprehend __51__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __52__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never __53__ them. The main shortage lies in the actual stuff of language itself –words. Taken individually, words have little__54__ until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, __55__, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously read one word at a time, often regressing to __56__ words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common __57__ habit in reading. Another bad habit which __58__ the speed of reading is vocalization – sounding each word either __59__ or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set a slightly __60__ rate than the read er finds comfortable, in order to “__61__” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization, practically __62__. At first comprehension is __63__ speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill __64__ improved after some training. Take Charles Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can go through a lot more reading material in a(n) __65__ period of time.51. A. quickly B. silently C. thoroughly D. vaguely52. A. casual B. curious C. efficient D. poor53. A. acquire B. cultivate C. kick D. practice54. A. formation B. meaning C. pronunciation D. transformation55. A. however B. moreover C. somehow D. therefore56. A. recite B. reread C. reuse D. rewrite57. A. horrible B. incurable C. social D. viewing58. A. achieves B. gains C. measures D. reduces59. A. orally B. physically C. quietly D. repeatedly60. A. better B. faster C. lower D. steadier61. A. distract B. embarrass C. interest D. stretch62. A. demanding B. impossible C. reasonable D. useful63. A. applied to B. matched with C. sacrificed for D. substituted for64. A. dramatically B. hardly C. slightly D. subconsciously65. A. indefinite B. lengthy C. limited D. setSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jane Austen was born in the English countryside more than 200 years ago. She lived a simple life. She seldom travelled. She never married and she died from illness when she was only 41.However, people all over the world remember her. Why? It is because Jane Austen is the author of some of the best-loved novels in the English language. These novels include Emma, Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 2018, but it was not published until after her death. Persuasion is partly based on Jane’s naval brother.Anne, the daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, falls in love with Captain Wentworth, a person of a lower social position. But she breaks off the engagement when persuaded by her friend Lady Russell that such a match is unworthy. The breakup produces in Anne a deep and long-lasting regret. Eight years later, Wentworth returns from sea a rich and successful captain. He finds Anne’s family on the edge of financial ruin. Anne and the captain rediscover their love and get married.Jane Austen once compared her writing to painting on a little bit of ivory（象牙）, two inches square. Readers of Persuasion will see that neither her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability to apply a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.Persuasion has produced three film adaptations: a 2018 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds, a 2018 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones, and a 2018 miniseries with Ann Firbank and Bryan Marshall.People who are interested in Jane Austen can still visit many of the places she visited and lived. These places include the village of Steventon, although her family house is now gone. Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austen’s home in Chawton, where she did her best writing, and Winchester, where she died.66. What is the theme of Persuasion?A. Never regret what you’ve chosen.B. True love lasts forever.C. Be matched for marriage.D. Love waits for no man.67. Which of the following CANNOT describe Jane’s writing style?A. Her application of symbolism.B. Her delicate observations.C. Her focus on manners and morals.D. Her use of irony.68. Which of the following about Jane Austen is TRUE?A. Her family house is now in the village of Steventon.B. Many of the places she visited in Bath are still available.C. The latest film adaptation of Persuasion was produced in 2018.D. Her last novel Persuasion is considered her most successful one.69. The article mainly talks about _______.A. Jane Austen’s unique writing styleB. the original residence of Jane AustenC. Jane Austen’s last novel: PersuasionD. the popularity of Jane Austen’s novels70. The phrase “a grant” in the first line most probably means _____.A. bank interestB. a credit cardC. an education feeD. financial aid71. A student from Japan who has been studying in England for a year and intends togo to college in a few months will _____.A.be unable to get money from any LEAB.get money if taking a first degree courseC.get money from LEA when finishing his courseD.have to open a bank account before getting money72. A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has workedsince she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year?A.None.B. £155.C. £615.D. £515.73. A big bank offers a new student special services because _____.A. they need student accounts badlyB. they charge students extra interestC. they know he can get money regularlyD. they hope he’ll be a potential customer(C)Publicity offers several benefits. There are not costs for message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5,000,000 or more per minute, whereas a five-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. Publicity reaches a mass audience within a short time and new products or company policies are widely known.Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay atten tion to news reports than to ads. For example, Women’s Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they skim through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions mentioned by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a firm would like.For example, in 2018, Procter & Gamble faced a massive publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. To fight this negative publicity, the firm had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America to disprove the rumor (谣言). The false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 2018, publicity became so troublemaking that Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story; it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media decide whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it.74. All of the following advantages of publicity are mentioned EXCEPT _____.A. time savingB. attentivenessC. credibilityD. profitability75. Compared with ad, news report or featuring stories are more _____.A. believableB. clearC. dependentD. subjective76. The example of “Procter & Gamble” is given to show _____.A. the efficient way of disproving rumorsB. the importance of a spokespersonC. the interaction between firms and mediaD. the negative effect of publicity77. What’s the author’s attitude towards publicity?A. doubtfulB. objectiveC. passiveD. supportiveSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal or moral rights of others. So the massacre (大屠杀) on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people just ordinary peopleacting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death o r damages to others. A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be connected with psycholog ical condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can affect drivers’ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotions under control.Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not limited to drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore traffic regulations. They are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.In the past few years, safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. Why road killers can’t be excused? Because __________.79. In order to avoid automobile accidents, the experts suggest drivers should __________.80. Besides drivers, who should also be blamed for most roads accidents?81. The accident rate has decreased in the past few years because of __________.第II卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他总是不懂装懂。

2019-2020学年上海市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.5. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.6. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.7. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.CBorn in 1954, Oprah Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show as the most influential woman in the world. It's no surprise that her recognition can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns. The star features about 20 products each year on her "Favorite Things" show. There's even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 years old, she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other people's stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world. She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first.TIME magazine wrote, "People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males, she is a black female of big size. As interviewers go, she is no match for Phil Donahue. What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity, rich humor and, above all understanding. Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah's eye. They, in turn, often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone, much less a national TV audience.""I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year, pushing, pushing, pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point youare likely to fall if you' re constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you' re constantly pushing yourself higher, higher the law of averages, you will at some point fall. And when you do, I want you to know this, remember this: there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction" as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30.8. What does the Oprah Effect refer to in the first paragraph?A. the influence on talk show hostsB. the power of Oprah's opinions.C. the effect on a business.D. the audience of Oprah's talk show.9. What can be inferred about Oprah's television career?A. She must have been challenged a lotB. She gained fame as planned.C. It lives up to her parents' expectation.D. She once gave up on her choice.10. What message did Oprah give to Harvard graduates?A. Success comes after failure.B. Pushing physical limits makes no senseC. Aiming higher hurtsD. Failure is part of life.11. Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey?A. Friendly.B. HumorousC. Determined.D. PatientDImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“We're not saying energy efficiency doesn't work. What we're saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hoped­for savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carbon­capture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.12. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using energy­saving devices.D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.13. How did Paul Brockway's team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.14. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.15. What's the author's attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A. Positive.B. Pessimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

金山区高三年级第一学期质量监控英语试卷(时间120分钟，分值140分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happy—maybe the time ____21____ you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.But the problem is, happiness doesn’t usually last. The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing ___22___ (well) on the next exam.Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that is, ___23___ good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to ___24___ we started. An often_____25_____ (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners eighteen months after their win.But don’t despair. It is possible to make happiness last. Psychologists have found twoanti-adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a useful weapon _____26_____ adaptation. Positive changes that _____27_____ (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work_____28_____ you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of adaptation. It’s about focusing on something, instead of letting it fade into the background. It is only when you appreciate something ___29___ an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time_____30_____ (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. This is like focusing all your energy on making more money, without giving any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones you’ve been given.【答案】21. when22. better 23. no matter how24. where 25. quoted26. against27. are experienced28. if 29. that30. trying【解析】这是一篇说明文。