Lesson 2
Paraphrase
1、The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.
1、The buryingground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth, looking like a deserted construction site.
2、All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact.
2、All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies as animals, instead of treating them as human beings.
3、They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.
3、They are born then they work for a few years, work hard and starve finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.
4、A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.
4、Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.
5、Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews…
5、Immediately a great number of Jews rushed out wildly with excitement from their dark hole-like cells everywhere
6、…every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.
6、every one of these poor Jews considers as a piece of luxury which they cannot possibly afford.
7、Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.
7、However a white-skinned European is always easy to be noticed.
8、In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings
8、If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything
except the human beings.
9、No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.
9、No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum
areas(for these trips wouldn't by interesting).
10、…for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, backbreaking
struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.
10、For ninety percent of the people, life is very hard. by working extremely hard,
they can on1y produce a little food from the poor soil.
11、She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say, as a beast of burden. 11、She took it for granted that as an old woman she belonged to the lowest in the
community, that she was only fit for doing heavy work and carrying heavy burdens like an animal.
12、People with brown skins are next door to invisible.
12、People with brown skins are almost invisible.
13、Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniform…
13、They were wearing second-hand or ready-made khaki uniforms which hid their
beautiful and well-built bodies.
14、How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?
14、How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack the colonialist
rulers?
15、Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.
15、Every white man there had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind.
Translation
1、When you walk through a town like this—two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally nothing except the rags they stand up in—when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human being.
1、当你穿行在这样的城镇---其二十万居民中至少有两万是除了勉强蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有---当你看到那些人的生活是如此艰难，而其死亡又是多么容易时，你很难相信自己身处在人类之中。
2、When you go through the Jewish quarters you gather some idea of what the medieval ghettoes were probably like.
2、当你走过这儿的犹太人聚居区时，你就会知道中世纪贫民区大概是什么样子。
3、Many of the streets are a good deal less than six feet wide, the houses are completely windowless, and sore-eved children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies.
3、这儿很多街道十分狭窄，宽不到六英尺，房屋根本没有窗户，眼睛红肿的孩子随处可见，多得像一群群苍蝇，数也数不清。
4、Even a blind man somewhere at the back of one of the booths heard a rumour of cigarettes and came crawling out, groping in the air with his hand.
4、甚至一个住在后排窝棚里的盲人也听到有人在发烟的消息，于是急忙爬出来，伸手在空中乱摸。
5、Ah, that’s only for show! They’re all money lenders really.
5、“啊！那不过是做出样子来给人看的。事实上他们都是些放贷者。”
6、In just the same way, a couple of hundred years ago, poor old women used to be burned for witchcraft when they could not even work enough magic to get themselves a square meal.
6、恰恰相似的是，一二百年前，常常也有些贫穷的老太婆被当成巫婆给活活烧死，然而事实上她们就连为自己变出一顿像样饭菜的魔法都没有。
7、It takes in the dried-up soil, the prickly pear, the palm tree and the distant mountain, but it always misses the peasant hoeing at his patch.
7、那干巴巴的土壤、仙人掌、棕榈树和远方的山岭都可以尽收眼底，但那些在土地上耕作的农夫却往往没人看得见。
8、Most of Morocco is so desolate that no wild animal bigger than hare can live on it.
8、摩洛哥的土地多半一片荒凉，那里最大的野生动物就是野兔了。
9、Except for a day or two after the rare rainstorms there is never enough water.
9、除了较为罕见的暴雨之后紧接着的那一两天外，这地方总是缺水。
10、It seems to be generally the case in primitive communities that the women, when they get beyond a certain ages, shrink to the size of children.
10、在原始社会里，妇女超过了一定的年纪后，身体便萎缩得如孩童般大小，这似乎是一种普遍的现象。
Lesson3
Paraphrase
1、And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe…
1、And yet the same revolutionary belief which is the aim of our ancestors is still in dispute around the world.
2、This much we pledge--and more.
2、This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.
3、United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.
3、If we are united, there is almost nothing we can not do through a lot of cooperation.
4、... Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of pace...
4、The United Nations is our last and best hope in the era where means of launching war have far surpassed means of keeping peace.
5、...to enlarge the area in which its writ may run...
5、to increase the area where the UN’s written documents may be effective.
6、...before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction...
6、before the evil atom weapon made possible by science destroy all human beings in a planned way or by accident.
7、...yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war...
7、However both trying to change that unstable balance of weapons and this balance of weapons could prevent human beings from launching their final war.
8、So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness...
8、So let us begin once again to realize that politeness does not mean weakness.
9、Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.
9、I suggest both sides try to use science to make wonders for human beings rather than terrors.
10、...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.
10、There are Americans from every generation who answer the call of the country to
prove their loyalty to the country.
11、With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love...
11、Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country. Translation
1、We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.
1、我们今天举行的不是一个政党的祝捷大会，而是一次自由的庆典。这是一个承先启后、继往开来的大事件。
2、Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of American, born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
2、此时此地我谨向我们的朋友，同时也向我们的敌人宣告：火炬已传到我们新一代美国人手中。这一代人在本世纪成长起来，经受过战火的锻炼，经历过冷峻的和平的考验，以珍视古老的传统而自豪，又决不愿坐视或容许人权逐渐遭到践踏。美国对这些人权一向负有责任，今天我们也正在本国及全世界范围内为之奋斗。
3、Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.
3、必须让每一个友邦和敌国都知道：为维护自由，使其长存不灭，我们将会不惜付出任何代价，肩负任何重担，迎战一切困难，援助一切朋友，反击一切敌人。
4、United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.
4、只要我们团结起来，我们在许多合作性事业中就会无往而不胜.
5、Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.
5、一旦彼此分裂，我们就会无所作为。因为我们之间若起争端，彼此离异，便难以与我们面临的强大对手抗衡。
6、If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.
6、一个自由社会如若不能帮助众多的穷人，也就无法保全少数的富人。
7、We dare not tempt them with weakness. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. 7、我们不敢以示弱去诱惑他们。因为只有当我们有了无可置疑的足够的武力时，我们才能有无可置疑的把握避免使用武力。
8、In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course.
8、同胞们，我们事业的成败关键不仅仅是握在我的手中，更大一部分是握在你们手中。
9、Now the trumpet summons us again—not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need; not as a call to battle, though embattled we are; but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, “rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation,”a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease and war itself.
9、如今那号角又在召唤我们了。它不是在号召我们扛起武器一一尽管我们也需要武器，不是在号召我们去参战——尽管我们也准备应战，而是在号召我们肩负起一场长期的艰苦斗争的重任，年复一年，“忍受困苦，向往未来”，为反对人类共同的敌人——暴政、贫困、疾病以及战争本身——而斗争。
10、With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own.
10、良心是我们唯一可靠的报酬，历史是我们所作所为的最后裁判。让我们迈步向前，去领导我们所热爱的国家吧，我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助，但我们知道，上帝在人间的工作就是我们自己的工作。
Lesson6
Paraphrase
1、Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste…
1、Nowadays New Yorkers can’t understand nor follow the taste of the American people and often disagree with American politics
2、New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends…
2、New York is proud that it is a city that resist the prevailing fashion or styles of America and that it remains to be a place where people can escape uniformity.
3、…sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, preempt the airways from California…
3、Situation comedies made in Hollywood anti the live talk show of Johnny Carson now dominate the radio and TV programs in California
4、…it is making something of a comeback as a tourist attraction…
4、New York is making attempts to regain its status as a city that attracts tourists.
5、To win in New York is to be uneasy…
5、Even when a person wins in New York, he may well be anxious and fearful, for he is afraid of losing what he has gained in the coming fierce competition.
6、Nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.
6、Since New York is a large and crowded city with a lot of tall buildings, the chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited here.
7、…the city’s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavens.
7、At night, the lights of New York are so proudly bright that the sky seems to be darkened.
8、But the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated.
8、But the pure and wholehearted devotion to a bohemian lifestyle can be overstated
9、In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates.
9、In both these roles of banking and communications headquarters, New York creates very few things but approves many things started by people in other parts of the country.
10、The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype…
10、The television generation was continually and strongly affected by extravagant promotional advertising.
11、…those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves on the magazines.
11、Writers producing long serious novels also earn their living by writing articles for popular magazines.
12、Broadway, which seemed to be succumbing to the tawdriness of its environments, is astir again.
12、Broadway, which seemed to be giving up to the cheap, gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas, now becomes flourishing and busy again.
13、The defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town. 13、Those who failed in the struggle of life, the down-and-outs, do no hide themselves away in slums where other people can't see them
14、The place constantly exasperates, at times exhilarates.
14、New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but sometimes it also stimulates
Translation
1、Those ad campaigns celebrating the Big Apple, those T-shirt with a heart design proclaiming “I love New York,” are signs, pathetic in their desperation, of how the mighty has fallen.
1、那些赞美“大苹果”的广告宣传运动，那些印着宣称“我爱纽约”的心形图案的T恤衫，是表明强大者如何衰败的迹象，它们在绝望中显得令人可怜。
2、Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste as often as it is out of step with American politics.
2、今日的纽约非但常常跟不上美国政治的步伐，而且也往往跟美国人的生活情趣也不合拍
3、A dozen other cities have buildings more inspired architecturally than any built in New York City in the past twenty years.
3、十几座其他城市都有了建筑风格富有创意的建筑物，而纽约在最近20年来所建造的任何一幢建筑物都不能与之相比。
4、New York was never a good convention city—being regarded as unfriendly, unsafe, overcrowded, and expensive—but it is making something of a comeback as a tourist attraction.
4、纽约从来不是召开会议的好场所—因为人们认为它不友好、不安全、过度拥挤、消费高昂—但它在做回旅游胜地方面正获得成功。
5、They take more readily than do most American to its cosmopolitan complexities, its surviving, aloof, European standards, its alien mixtures.
5、跟大多数美国人相比，他们更容易喜欢国际大都市的纷繁复杂，喜欢其仍然存在的、冷漠的欧洲行为标准，喜欢其多民族的混杂而居。
6、But all in all, I can’t think of many places in the world I’d rather live.
6、但总的来说，我还真想不出这世界上有什么其他地方我愿意居住。
7、It has become less a tranquil park than untidy carnival.
7、这不再是一个宁静的公园，倒像是一个乱哄哄的游乐场。
8、A testing of oneself, a fear of giving in to the most banal and marketable of one’s talents, still draws many of the young to New York.
8、因为想要考验一下自己，因为害怕自己的才华沦为最平庸的、最易于销售的事物，仍有许多年轻人被吸引来到纽约。
9、In time the newcomers find or form their own worlds; Manhattan is many such worlds, huddled together but rarely interacting.
9、刚来纽约的人迟早会找到或形成他们自己的圈子，曼哈顿就有许多这样的圈子，拥挤在一起，但彼此之间却很少来往。
10、The newcomers are never fully absorbed, but are added precariously to the undigested many.
10、新来者永远不会完全融入其中，只是不稳定地加入到未被同化的多数人中。
Lesson9
Paraphrase
1、…with a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter.
1、…with a face that was dead serious, never laughed…
2、Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl…
2、Now and then old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night.
3、…her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible.
3、…she often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork.
4、…she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence…
4、I only knew her as someone who would make other people ill at ease.
5、She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of vision.
5、Even though she lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight.
6、If it came to a choice between Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.
6、If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, she would choose Piquette without hesitation, no matter whether Piquette had nits or not.
7、My acquaintance with Indians was not extensive.
7、I didn’t know many Indians.
8、…she remained both a reproach and a mystery to me .
8、I blamed myself (for being unable to make Piquette’s response warmer) and at the same time found her mysterious.
9、Her defiant face, momentarily, become unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes, there was a terrifying hope.
9、She used to be defensive and sensitive as of her face were guarded and masked. But in a brief moment when she was saying this, she expressed the true emotion of
defiance on her face. In her eyes there was a kind of hope which was so intense and violent that it struck people as terrifying.
10、…she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dressed any old how…
10、…she looked very messy, dirty and untidy, dressed in a very careless way…
11、She was up in court a couple of times—drunk and disorderly, of course.
11、She was taken to court a couple of times because she was drunk and disorderly as one could expect.
12、The one store had become several dozen, and the settlement had all the attributes of a flourishing resort—hotel, a dance-hall, cafes with neon signs, the penetrating odours of potato chips and hot dogs.
12、There had been only one store in the past, but now there were several dozen stores. The settlement had all the characteristics of a flourishing resort such as hotel, a dance-hall, cafes lighted by neon signs, the strong smells of potato chips and hot dogs.
13、Perhaps they had been unable to find such a place, and had simply died out, having ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.
13、Perhaps they had been unable to find a suitable habitat where they could belong and had simply died out, having lost any interest in life and ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not.
Translation
1、Just below Manawaka, where the Wachakwa River ran brown and noisy over the pebbles, the scrub oak and grey-green willow and chokecherry bushes grew ina dense thicke.t
1、就在马纳瓦卡山下，瓦恰科瓦河浑浊的河水哗哗地流过布满鹅卵石的河床，河边的胭脂栎、灰绿色的柳树和野樱桃树形成一片茂密的丛林。
2、“She’s not contagious,” my father said. “And it would be company for Vanessa.”
2、“她的病不传染，”我父亲说，“而且瓦妮莎还会有个伴。”
3、I had trouble in stifling mu urge to laugh, for my mother brightened visibly and quickly tried to hide it.
3、我几乎忍不住要哈哈大笑了，因为我看到我母亲突然面露喜色但又马上极力掩饰。
4、You could look out the windows and see, through the filigree of the spruce trees, the water glistening greenly as the sun caught it.
4、从别墅的窗户往外看，透过层层云杉树叶制成的丝帘，可以看到碧绿的湖水在阳光的映照下波光粼粼。
5、It seemed to me that Piquette must be in some way a daughter of the forest, a kind of junior prophetess of the wilds, who might impart to me, if I took the right approach, some of the secrets which she undoubtedly knew.
5、在我看来，从某种意义上来说，皮格特是森林的女儿，是蛮荒世界的小预言家。只要我采取的方法得当，她或许可以对我透露一些她必然知道的自然奥秘。
6、For the merest instant, then I saw her. I really did see her, for the first and only time in all the years we had both lived in the same town.
6、她说这些话的那一瞬间，我看清了皮格特。虽然多年来我们住在同一个小镇上，但这还是第一次，也是唯一的一次我真正看清她。
7、The small pier which my father had built was gone, and in its place there was a large and solid pier built by the government, for Galloping Mountain was now a national park ,and Diamond Lake had been renamed Lake Wapakata, for it was felt that an Indian name would have a greater appeal to tourists.
7、我父亲修筑的那个小凸形码头不见了，取而代之的是政府修建的一个大而坚固的码头。这是因为跑马山现在已经是一个国家公园，钻石湖也已更名位瓦帕卡塔湖，因为政府认为一个印第安名称对游客会有更大的吸引力。
8、I listened for some time, to make sure, but never once did I hear that long-drawn call, half mocking and half plaintive, spearing through the stillness across the lake.
8、我倾听了许久，以印证我的这种想法，但终究没有再听到那划过寂静的湖面、拖着长长的尾音、凄厉而带有嘲讽意味的叫声。
9、It seemed to me now that in some unconscious and totally unrecognized way, Piquette might have been the only one, after all, who had heard the crying of the loons.
9、现在我倒是觉得，通过一种无意识的，别人完全不理解的方式，皮格特或许终究是唯一一个真正听懂了潜水鸟叫声的人。
六年级上册复习要点 Unit1 How can I get there? 一、重点单词： 地点：science museum科学博物馆, post office 邮局, bookstore 书店, cinema 电影院, hospital 医院 动作：go straight 直走, turn left/right 左转、右转 方位：in front of :在···前面, behind 在···后面, near在…旁边, next to 紧挨着,beside 在旁边 over 在…上方, on the left 在左边, on the right 在右边 二、重点句型： （1）Is / Are there…？某处有某物吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. （2）Where is the + 地点？... ... 在哪里？ It’s + 表示地点的名词. 它... ... 例句：Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪？ It’s next to the bookstore. 在书店的旁边。 （3）How can + 主语+get（to）+ 地点? ... ...怎么到... ...? （如果get后面接的词为副词，则要省略介词to.） 例句：How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿？ 同义句型：Can you tell me the way to + 地点？-----Which is the way to + 地点？ ( 4 )Where is + 地点？ ( 5 )Turn left/ right at+ 某地. Turn left at the bookstore. 书店左转。 Unit 2 Ways to go to school? 一、重点单词/短语： 交通方式：by bike /bus /plane /subway /train /ship /taxi /ferry 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/轮渡 take the No.57 bus 乘57路公共汽车 on foot =walk步行 其他：slow down慢下来, pay attention to 注意, traffic lights 交通信号灯, look right 向右看,
高二英语上学期期末复习选择题精选 单选题 1、Don’t go very far, Stay shouting distance. A．over B．off C．within D．at 2、The British Isles is a group of islands that lie the west coast of Europe. A．on B．along C．to D．off 3、There are six languages that are considered to be native the British Isles plus two local accents. A．speaking ; to B．speaking; with C．spoken; to D．spoken; with 4、For centuries the upper classes in Britain spoke French the common people spoke English. A．while B．when C．though D．since 5、We have only a short holiday, so let’s the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves. A．get B．take C．make D．have 6、The deepest holes of all are made for oil, and they go down to 25 000 feet. A．so far as B．so long as C．as many as D．as much as 7、Your views on education are similar mine. A．in B．with C．as D．to 8、Could people become infectedHIV by swimming in a pool or sitting in a bath? A．with B．of C．into D．to 9、Our defeat was due to a lackexperience. A．in B．for C．of D．to 10、with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world. A．Collection B． Competition C．Contact D．Consumer 11、—Why is the university doing so much building? —number of studentsso rapidly. A．The; have increased B．A; have increased C．The; has increased D．A; has increased 12、The student came to school late, which made his teacher a bit angry. A．as usually B．as usual C．like usually D．like usual 13、She has successfully a career with bringing up a family. A．joined B．connected C．managed D．combined 14、It isn’t quite that the director will be present a t the meeting tomorrow. A．sure B．right C．certain D．exact 15、They spent three happy months on the island and watch the planet Venus crossing in front of the sun. A．would B．could C．were able to D．had to 16、—I’d like to book a room for tonight. —Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any roomsat the moment. A．available B．usable C．suitable D．comfortable 17、—Let’s have dinner in the hotel dining-room. —Oh, I’m afraid it may be. A．too much expensive B．expensive too much C．much too expensive D．too expensive much 18、my car is being made ready for a long journey.
目录 1.高分词汇118组 2.60句高考真题例句分析(给基础差的同学和高一同学夯实基础) 3.应用文语法填空二合一，10篇分类145句 4.140个句式升级 5.概要选讲（一篇范文为例，和题裁分类） 6.8种大方向概要表达 7.续写细节描写之心理描写：害怕感动悲伤苦恼愤怒羞愧喜乐 8.续写细节描写之动作描写：手眼身口脚 9.应用文15个题裁分类范文精背 10.月高考应用文和续写分析附完型填空小插曲一览 11..115个熟悉单词的600个意思 12.不规则动词表 13..单词拼写易错分类整理 14.考纲词汇词形变化 15.课文语块和18-19年模拟题语块精选 16.附录1页(学习方法应试技巧经验分享)
高考英语作文高分词汇 （高分词汇是阅读完型的杀器也是作文的利器~ 一定要好好掌握哦这类归纳的词汇可以让知识更好的整合也切合概要的同义词替换~ 有些词汇涉及到雅思7.0和一些六级词汇请同学斟酌使用） QQ:757458940 .1799859654(有疑问地方可及时联系)（由几个英语130+的同学整理老师所发资料和习题所得） 1认为、主张harbor the view, argue, preach, hold the view, assert, take into consideration/ account, maintain, reflect on / upon --- think 2.下决论，断定come to / arrive at / reach / draw the conclusion, conclude. assert, wind up --judge 3.获得acquire, obtain ,attain , reap , earn, gain ---get 4.支持，赞成approve of , in favor of, uphold, stand by one’s side, agree with , give one’s assent -- support 5.反对oppose, object to , be opposed to, resist, boycott—say no to 6.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful, essential, vital, crucial, critical, decisive, --- important 7.充分利用·make the most of, make full use of, employ, adopt, utilize, apply ---use 8.当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently -- now 9.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious, assiduous, industrious --hardworking 10.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious, ---careful 11.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate, get across to sb. 12.聪明的，有才智的intelligent, bright, wise, intellectual, --clever 13.疲惫不堪的exhausted, fatigues, worn out, weary, give out ---tired 14.参加participate in, attend, go in for, engage in, get involved in --- join, enter 15.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on, be fixed on, highlight, set one’s mind on, pay / call/ bring heed to --pay attention to 16.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed , down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited --- sad, upset 17.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make joint/ combined/ united efforts to, endeavor to , manage to do , strive to do, struggle to do --- try to , work hard 18.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst ---desire 19.除了以外apart from, aside from, in addition to , along with ----besides 20.开展,实施，展开practice, carry out, conduct, perform --- do 21.优秀的，杰出的awesome , outstanding, perfect, brilliant, gorgeous, fabulous, remarkable, distinguished ---- excellent, good 22.实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill , complete, ---finish 23.解释account for, illustrate, clarify, ---explain 24.证明，证实testify, confirm, verify, turn out ---prove 25.碰到，遇到come across, encounter, confront, ---meet 26.粗俗的，不雅的unmannerly, improper, uncourteous, coarse, rough ---bad
北师大版六年级英语上期末复习整理 一、（一）26个字母 （二）三个单元动词过去式集锦 原形过去式原形过去式am/ is 是was watch看watched are 是were clean洗cleaned have/has有had visit 拜访visited eat 吃ate want想wanted do做did help帮助helped see看saw wash洗washed go 走went paint绘画painted give给gave jump跳jumped run跑ran decide决定decided come来came play玩played
take拿took win赢won 二、Unit1 （一）重要词组 1.在宇宙飞船里in a spaceship 2. 一位宇航员an astronaut 3.在月球上on the moon 4.在太空里in space 5.做梦have a dream 6.上英语课have an English class 7.玩的愉快have a great time （二）重要句子 1. 你昨天在哪里？我在宇宙飞船里。 Where were you yesterday? I was in a spaceship. 2.他昨天在哪里？他在月球之上。 Where was he yesterday? He was on the moon. 3.那儿没有树。 There were no trees. 4.那儿没有水。 There was no water. 三、Unit2 An Accident （一）重要词组 1.看电视watch TV 2.看电影watch a film 3.打扫房间clean the room 4.拜访朋友 visit a friend 5.帮助妈妈 help Mom 6.游泳 go swimming
高二英语知识运用与词汇期末复习题 单项选择 1 Had you listened to the doctor, you _______ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 2 Important people don't have muchfree time as their work ____________ all their time. A takes away B takes over C takes up D takes in 3 In the eyes of the newly-elected prime minister, there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers _______ . A. are concerning B. concern C. are concerned D. concerned 4 If you go for a long ride in a friend ' s car, it ' s the __________ to offer to pay some of the _____ . A. habit; expenses B. custom; expense C. custom; expenses D. habit; expense 5 _______ you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere. A. With B. For C. As D. What 6 I'm afraid my coming will ____________ your trouble. A. add B. add up C. add to D. add up to 7 My suggestion is that the meeting _______ off till next Sunday. A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put 8 A new hospital will be _______ here to help people in the area. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down 9 Computers are now _______ to every teacher in our school. A. popular B. useful C. available D. enjoyable 10 The problem just _______ is a very important one.
人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全 Unit1 Great scientists 【重点短语】 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 in addition to 除了...以外(包括在内） 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡（内因） die from 因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格 【重点句型】 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
第二部分样题一 一、交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分） 1~5 题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。 1．— Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you! — Hi, Liu Hui. A． Nice to meet you too. B． How do you do ？ C． I'm fine, thank you. 答案： A 解析：本题考查“互相问候”的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you （见到你很高兴）问候对方时，答语 应用 nice to meet you too 来回应，所以答案是A。 2．— How about going to the class together ？ — A． Of course not. B． That sounds great. C． I don't like it. 答案： B 解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答 语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝， C 答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是B。3．— Thank you for sharing this with me. — A． Nothing. B． You can share, too. C． My pleasure! 答案： C 解析：本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。My pleasure 是 It's my pleasure 的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸”。 常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有：You are welcome/don't mention it/Sure thing 等，所以答案是C。 4．— What will you buy for the Spring Festival ？ — A． I will buy gifts for my family. B． Clothes are on sale. C． I want to go shopping. 答案： A 解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。“新年到了，你想买点儿什么呢”，应作出针对性的回答，即为 A 项：“我 想买些礼物送给家人” ；其余两项回答不够清晰，所以答案是A。 5．— — It's dark brown. A． How about his weight ？ B． Is he a tall guy？ C． What color is his hair ？ 答案： C 解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人回答的“dark brown 深褐色”是颜色，因此推断出第一说话人应该是询问跟颜色有关的问题，所以答案是C。 二、词汇与结构（共计30 分，每小题2 分）
高二英语期末复习资料 Module 5要点归纳 Unit One Getting along with others P.1-3 重要词汇 1. betray vt.出卖；暴露feel betrayed 觉得被出卖betray one’s country出卖 His accent betrayed his nationality. 暴露 His accent gives him away. 他的口音出卖了他。 2. (in) that way那样 3. have a surprise Maths test 4. be worried about 5. get/ score a good mark 6. overlook vt. overlook one’s studies忽视学习 overlook the hill 俯瞰 7. admit vt. 承认admit one’s mistake admit doing sth., admit that… He admitted having stolen the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car. Without his permission, nobody can be admitted into the room. 允许 He is admitted to Beijing University. 他被北大录取了。 8. afterwards 后来 9. promise to do…承诺去做… 10. go straight to…径直前往 11. not any more 不再 12. feel like doing feel like + 从句（通常不带that） I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies. 13. keep one’s secret 保守秘密 14. stare at 凝视着; 盯着 glare at 瞪着（生气地） fix one’s eyes on…凝视；目 不转睛地看着with one’s eyes fixed on… 15. deliberately 故意的on purpose 16. keep one’s word 信守诺言 break one’s word 违背诺言eat one’s word 认错道歉；收回说过的话have a word with sb. 和某人说句话have words with sb.=quarrel with sb.=have a quarrel with sb. 和某人 吵架 in a/one word 总之 in other words 换句话说 Word came that…. 有消息说……(that同位语从句)。 17. dilemma 进退两难的处境，窘境 in a dilemma have a dilemma 18. swear-swore-sworn vt. 发誓 He swore tha t he didn’t know the truth. swear at sb. 咒骂某人 19. forgive-forgave-forgiven vt. 宽恕，原谅 forgive sb. for being rude 原谅某人的鲁莽 20. focus vt/vi 集中注意力 focus on… focus… on… 21. as a result /therefore 结果；因 此 as a result of/because of/due to/owing
1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍： 名字：My english name is andrew. 公司：I am representing JiangHe curtain wall company. 职责（主要负责事物）：I am in charge of structural calculation/design&fabrication drawing/tender drawing. 2. 我是刚毕业的学生： I am a fresh graduate. 3. 幕墙中常用的变形：deflection, 而不是deformation. Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrument moves away from zero. Deformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way that spoil its usefulness or appearance. dead load 永久荷载 4. 常用的荷载缩写 wind load 风荷载 live load 活荷载 5.表面处理可分为两种： Natural Anodise Black Anodise Bronze Anodise 镀铜色
Hot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall system 框架式幕墙 6. Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitised curtain wall system 单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼分格 division 方管 square section 7. Podium 群楼格栅 lattice 圆管 round pipe Primary gasket 第一胶条 primary bracket steel primary bracket 8. gasket 转角连接t Secondary gasket 第二胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket
1.It is impossible that old prejudices and hostilities should longer exist, while such an instrument has been created for the exchange of thought between all the nations of the earth. im possible … longer/while/such an instrument 译文：在1858年第一根横穿大西洋的通讯电缆铺设成功时，维多利亚时代的积极分子们曾欢呼说：“像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的工具诞生之后，那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。” 2.However, although the Internet is still young enough to inspire idealism, it has also been around long enough to test whether the prophets can be right. young enough to …long enough to…/be around: be existing 译文：然而，尽管因特网出现的时间不长，依旧足以激起理想主义的灵感，但它存在的时间也已长得足以判断预言家的预言正确与否了。 3.The idea is that improved communications will reduce misunderstandings and avert conflict. 译文：他的理念是改进了的通信手段将减少误解；避免冲突。 4.Home computers are becoming part of the fabric of everyday life, and are increasingly left switched on all the time. 译文：家用电脑正在成为日常生活结构中的一部分，而且其中越来越多的电脑始终处于开机状态。 5.The construction of vast ”server farms”----warehouses full of computers and their attendant cooling systems----has contributed to the overloading of the electrical power network that has caused brown-outs in Silicon Valley. “server farms”: metaphor→ an implied/implicit comparison contributed to: increase, improve 译文：建设好的一些规模宏大的“服务器场区”--- 摆满计算机及其辅助冷却设备的库房--- 已经导致电力网络的超负荷运转，这种状况已经引起了硅谷地区的用电紧张。 6.What about the belief that the Internet will reduce inequality? According to a study carried out by America’s Department of Commerce, households with annual incomes above $75,000 are more than 20 times as likely to have Internet access as the poorest households. according to/carried out/more than 20 times as likely to have Internet /access as…: … 20 times more likely to have … than… 译文：美国商业部的一项研究表明：年收入在7.5万美元以上的家庭与最贫困的家庭相比，前者上网率是后者的20倍还多。 7.The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it: the
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
四年级英语全册归类复习资料 上册单词、词汇： 1 窗户写字板灯图画门地板教室计算机’s 讲台墙电扇 2 语文英语数学书包故事书笔记本二十二十一三十四十五十 书包铅笔钢笔书本尺子铅笔盒 3 长的短的\矮的头发瘦的强壮的文静的音乐科学运动电脑游戏画画老师学生男孩女孩朋友 4 书房浴室卧室厨房起居室(客厅) 电话床沙发书架冰箱桌子 家房间学校教室课桌椅子窗户床 5 ? 米饭鱼面条牛肉蔬菜汤小刀筷子勺子盘子叉子 米饭鱼牛肉面包牛奶鸡蛋水鸡肉 6 家庭父母叔叔；舅舅姨，姑婴儿棒球运动员 姐妹兄弟父亲母亲司机医生农民护士 下册单词、词汇： 1： 操场花园’s 教师办公室图书馆食堂绘画教室计算机教室卫生间音乐教室体育馆电视机房 计算机写字板风扇灯这；这个是我的那；那个你的’s 讲台图画；照片墙壁地板是；是的它 2 ? 午餐英语课音乐课早餐晚餐. 体育课起床上学回家上床睡觉 一二三四五六七八九十什么时间’…o’…点钟数学语文英语 .体育音乐为；给课程 3: ? 毛衣牛仔裤长裤袜子鞋子短裤 夹克衫衬衫裙子连衣裙恤衫红色的蓝色的黄色的绿色的白色的不；不是不；不是的颜色 4’s . 炎热的天气预报下雨的下雪的有风的多云的 暖和的寒冷的凉爽的今天牛仔裤长裤袜子鞋子’玩；踢足球下雪的晴朗的 5： ? 色彩丰富的漂亮的，可爱的便宜的昂贵的胶底帆布鞋，拖鞋凉鞋靴子 多少钱大的小的长的短的苹果香蕉梨橙子西瓜是它（他、她)们 6 a . 绵羊母鸡小羊，羔羊山羊奶牛西红柿黄瓜土豆洋葱胡萝卜 马’猫兔子猪鸭子狗十一十二十三十五二十多少那儿；那里 四年级全册重点句型: （上）1 1、’s ? 教室里面有什么？ . 许多课桌和椅子。 2、’s .让我们一起打扫教室吧 ①. 好。②. 好主意。③.好的。 3、’s ?我的座位在哪里？ ’s .它在门的附近。 4、.看那幅图画。 ’s .它很好看。 5、 a ,.我们有一个新教室。
2016-2017高一英语下学期期末总复习知识点总结答案 第一部分: 单选题20170605 (一)定从-名从-状从-特殊句式（倒装、强调句）--非谓语动词----分类对比2017.06 1. CBBD 2. BCC 3. BCB https://www.doczj.com/doc/a411898500.html,DBD 5. ACDB 6. AA 7. CACBDAC 8. AB 9. DDAA 10. CDCA 11. DC 12. BBBBAD (二)情态动词、虚拟语气和猜测句----分类对比 1. D 2. DDD 3. C 4. CD 5. CCC 6. CCB 7. ABAC 8. D 9. BC 10. D (三)时态--语态----分类对比 1. BD 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C (四)反义疑问句----分类对比 1. ACA 2. BBBC 3. BA 4. AA 5. A 6. C (五)宾语补足语----分类对比 (一)感官动词+宾补 1. DCBCA (二)使役性动词+宾补 2. CABDB (三)With + 宾语+宾补(主语要区分是否是动作的执行者) 1. CA 2. DDA (六)主谓一致原则----分类对比 1. C 2. B 3. CA 4. AA 5.DC 6. BB 7. A 8. CA 9. BBB 10. AB (四)课本知识点总结 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 ADCDD 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BBACC 21-25 BCCCB 26-30 AAAAD 31-35 BADCA 36-40 CACCB 41-45ACCBA 46-50 BDABA 第二部分单词拼写 1. impressions 2. routine 3. recommended 4. poisonous 5. intelligence 6. bargain 7. convenience 8. frequently 9. Contemporary 10. Association 11.consulted 12. advertising 13. routine 14. injured 15. neighbor(u)rhood 16. monitoring 17. removed 18. Meanwhile 19. significance 20. convenience 21. floating 22. absence 23. precious 24. constant 25. budget 26. donated 27. concentrated 28. challenging 29. skips 30. Anyhow 31. argument 32. embarrassed 33. containing 34. counts 35. forbidden36.observe 37.relief 38.attempted 39.preparations 40.associated 41.coincidence 42.represented 43.impressed 44.embarrassing/awkward https://www.doczj.com/doc/a411898500.html,prehension/understanding 46. distance 47.occurred/came 48.convenience 49.recommended 50.audience 51.attempt 52.absence 53.routine 54.origin https://www.doczj.com/doc/a411898500.html,pete 56.boundary 57.otherwise 58.unusual 59.regular 60.precious 61.absence 62.intelligence 63.analysis 64. attempts 65.budget 66. beneficial 67. Belonging to 68. approaching 69.traditional 70.reality 71. does harm to 72. attached to 73. approval 74. Determined 75. put forward; 完成句子76. make up; 77. fall for; 78. insisted on; 79. recommends/suggests/advises, be; 80.without hesitation.81-85doubt;attract;connect/link; concerning/on/about/covering/regarding; convinced/sure/certain 86—90 approaching; to ban; approved; had taken; Founded 91. Whoever/Anyone (who is) caught cheating in the exam 92. make a great contribution/make great contributions to the development of education