Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
Joseph P. Blank
词汇：
1. hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风
2. lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打
3. pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打
4. course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法
5. demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin 拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭
6. motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆
7. gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。嘶哑的
8. batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)
9. methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地
10. main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管
11. bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸
12. generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机 13. scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过
14. mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber．床垫；褥子 15. pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃
16. disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块 17. blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)
18. douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上
19. brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。。“unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队 20. scramble (v.): climb，crawl，or clamber hurriedly爬行；攀(登)
21. litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog，cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a delivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物
22. shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently，as in horror or extreme disgust震颤，战栗 23. ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty；ferociousness凶猛；凶恶，残忍；暴行 24. swipe (n.):a hard，sweeping blow[口]猛击，重击
25. maroon (av.): leave abandoned，isolated，or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境 26. devastate (nv.): destroy；lay waste；make desolate毁坏,摧毁；使荒芜
27. swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)
28. huddle (v.): crowd，push，or nestle close together。as cows do in a storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团；拥挤；互相紧贴
29. slashing (a.): severe；merciless；violent严厉的；猛烈
的 30. implore (v.): ask or beg earnestly; beseech恳求，哀求，乞 31. bar (v.): a vertical line across a staff，dividing it into measures；a measure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线
谱分成小节); 小节
32. trail (v.):grow gradually weaker，dimmer，less direct，etc．渐弱；渐小；渐暗 33. debri (复：debris )(n.): a rough，broken bit and piece of a stone，wood，glass，etc．，as after destruction：rubble碎片，瓦砾
34. sanctuary (n.): a place of refuge or protection：asylum 避难所，庇护所
35. cedar (n.): any of a genus of widespreading coniferous trees of the pine family，having clusters of needlelike leaves，cones, and durable wood with a characteristic fragrance雪松(属) 36. extinguish (v.): put out(a fire，etc．)；quench；smother熄灭(火等)，灭(火)；扑灭 waver v. swing or sway to and fro；flutter摇摆；摇晃；摇曳
37. topple (v.): fall top forward；lean forward as if on the point of falling向前倒；摇摇欲坠 38. lean—to (n.): a roof with a single slope，its upper edge abutting a wall or building；
a shed with a one—slope roof单坡屋顶；单坡屋顶的棚
39. prop (v.): hold up，support or hold in place with or as with a prop支撑；维持；支持 tilt (v.): aslope；incline；slant；tip倾斜；倾侧；翘起
40. cower (v.): crouch or huddle up，as from fear or cold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩；退缩
41. slant (v.):incline or turn from a direct line or course, esp, one that is perpendicular or level；slope(使)倾斜；(使)变歪
42. hinge (v.): equip with or attach by a hinge靠铰链转动(或附着)
43. diminish (v.): reduce in size. degree，importance, etc.；lessen使变小；减少，缩减 44. thrust (n.): a sudden，forceful push or shove猛推
45. strew (v.): spread about here and there by or as by sprinkling：scatter．be scattered or dispersed over(a surface)撒(布)；散播；被撒满(表面)
46. festoon (v.): adorn or hang with flowers, leave, paper, etc．饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于 47. coil (v.): wind around and around成卷状；盘绕?卷 48. spaghetti (n.): paste in the form。 f long，thin strings, cooked by boiling or steaming and served with a sauce细条实心面
49. salvation (n.): a saving 0r being saved from danger, evil，difficulty，destruction。etc．；rescue 救助?拯救；援救
50. canteen (n.):a place where cooked food is dispensed to people in distress，as in a disaster area(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处
51. staffer (n.): a member of a staff职员
52. rake (v.): scrape or sweep；move forward swiftly掠过；急速穿过；迅速向前移动 53. rampage (v.): rush violently or wildly about横冲直撞
54. pitch (v.): [colloq] set to work energetically[口]拼命干起来，开始大干特干 55. wreckage (n.): the remains of something that has been wrecked残骸；漂浮物 56. salvage (v.): save or rescue from shipwreck, fire，flood, etc．雷救?抢救；打捞 57. wrath (n.): intense anger；rage；fury愤怒；暴怒；勃然大怒 58. the blues: [colloq]a depressed．unhappy feeling[口]沮丧；忧郁
59. afflict (v.):cause pain or suffering to；distress very much 使痛苦，使苦恼．折磨
60. weld (v.): unite(pieces of metal，etc．)by heating until molten and fused or until soft enough to hammer or press together焊接；熔
接
61. reflect (v.): think seriously；contemplate认真思考；沉思
短语：
62. reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途
63.径
64. 例：Let’s reason this out instead of quarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案 63. a good: at least，full至少，最少
65. 例：They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。 64. sit out: stay until the end of坐到结束
66. 例：We forced ourselves to sit the play out．我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。 65. come by: to make a short visit to a place on one’s way顺便拜访
67. 例：I’ll come by the house and get my stufflater，OK?我会顺便过来取材料，好吗? 66. by the minute: every minute，minute by minute一分钟一分钟地例：I’m feeling better by the minute．我每分钟都感觉好多了。 67. on the verge of: on the edge of，on the brink of接近于，濒临于
68. 例：Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrou曲．科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。 68. break apart: break up into piecesdisintegrate裂开，分裂解散
69. 例：The grounds broke apart in earthquake．地面在地震时裂开了。 69. break up: to break or make sth break into many small pieces分裂
70. 例：The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。
71.70. come through: to continue to live，exist，be strong，or succeed after a difficuh or dangerous time经历过……仍活着，经历，脱险
72. 例：John was so iu but he was lucky to come through．约翰病得很厉害，依然活着算是很幸运的了。 71. pitch in: to set to work energetically拼命于起来，开始大干特干
73. 例：If we pitch in，we will have it finished in no time．我们如果拼命干活，就会马上做完
74.Figure of speech
75.Lesson 1
76.1 We can batten down and ride it out.——metaphor
77.2 Everybody out the back door to the cars!——elliptical sentence
78.3 Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.——simile
79.4 Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to wat ch the storm from their spectacular vantage point——transferred epithet
80.5 Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads——metaphor, simile
81.
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
学位英语《词汇与语法》专项复习题（2） Gene: Shall I open this window? Jodie: ______ A. No, please do. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Please open this window. D. I’d rather you hadn’t done it. [答案]B 【精析】”Shall I open this window?”的意思是：“我可以打开这个窗户吗?”选项B(我希望你不要那样)委婉地表示不同意。其他三项不合题意。 Bill: I used to want to be a professor. Sam: But I always dreamed ______ a mayor. A. to become B. that I will become C. of becoming D. in becoming [答案]C 【精析】dream of是固定搭配“梦想，梦见”。其他选项不符合惯用法。 Polly: ______ Lulu: Wonderful.
A. What’s the film about? B. How did you like the film? C. What do you think of the film? D. How about seeing a film? [答案]C 【精析】选项A的意思是“这场电影是关于什么?”;选项B时态有错;选项D的意思是“看电影去怎么样?”;选项C”你认为这场电影怎么样?”符合题意。 Tammy: Someone is at the doctor. Richard: ______ A. Who is he? B. Who’s it? C. Who he is? D. Who it is? [答案]B 【精析】”Someone is at the doctor.”的意思是：“有人在看医生。”Richard不知道是谁，因而问”Who is it?”。对未知的人用it来代指。 Lance: Mary doesn’t loo k well. Lee: ______ A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she isn’t.
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out
学位英语语法词汇 学位英语语法词汇测练（1） 例：The news coming from different parts of the world are often extremely discouraging A B C D these days. (2006.6) 例：The responsibility of the manager in such a large international enterprises is far greater A B C than his typist. D 例：It was during the 1966’s that the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their A B C highest point. D 例：The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the drinking A B C D water. (2004.3) wentong96.blog.163. 例：Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs checked quite A B C D regularly. (2000.6) 【答案】C。句子的主语是The news，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词应当是is。 【答案】D。因为比较的对象是responsibility，因此选项D应当改为that of his typist，用that 来代替前面出现过的抽象名词responsibility。wentong96.blog.163. 【答案】C。本句的意思是“在1966年间Edward 和 Jeremy的友谊达到了顶点。”their应当改为 its，这里的its指代前面的两人的friendship，是一个抽象名词，为了与其保持数上的一致性，应当用its代替。 【答案】C。本句的意思是“那里的人们说，废品流到了饮用水里面。”their应当改为its，这里的its指代的是前面的the waste，是不可数名词，为了与其保持数的一致性，应当用its来代替。【答案】D。本句的意思是“那些在实验室工作的人应当定期对其肺部进行检查。”their应当改为our，这里的our指代前面的those of us，为了与其保持人称上的一致性，应当用our来代替。 学位英语语法词汇测练（2） 英语语法 2010-03-30 22:12:19 阅读229 评论1 字号：大中小 1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____. A. upset B. bored C. disturbed D. neglected 2. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done. A. acted B. influenced C. effected D. affected 3. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted. A. has been warned B. have been warned C. has warned D. have warned 4. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
练习（3） 1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business. A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset 2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity. A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged 3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial 4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness. A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise 5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience. A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out 6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to 7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam. A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of
一、词汇与语法 1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative. A、which B、who C、whose D、what 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。 句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。 2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______. A、must B、should C、will D、can 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。 句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。” 3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." A、ask B、advise C、remember D、remind 参考答案:D
解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。
索玉柱编 Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 01. The independent counselor, Mr. Starr, ________ USA President, Bill Clinton, of sexual harassment. A) blamed B) charged C) scolded D) accused 02. He ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp. A) put up B) put out C) put on D) put up with 03. After taking office, China's Prime Minister, Mr. Zhu Rongji tried his best to promote the new ______ policies. A) economic B) economical C) economy D) economics 04. Look at these clouds. ________. A) It will rain B) It's going to rain C) It will be raining D) It is to rain 05. Living here in the deep forest with no one else near you must be very ________. A) sole B) alone C) only D) lonely 06. This committee ________ 3 personnel appointed by the Owner and 5 appointed by the Contractor. A) is composed of B) consists in C) makes up D) sets out 07. They have been _______ with that company for many years. A) comparing B) dealing C) keeping D) combining 08. If you want to know the times of buses, please ________ at the office. A) inquire B) inform C) require D) request
小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总 语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：bo ok-boo ks, b a g-b a gs, c a t-c a t s, b ed-b ed s 2.以s. x.s h.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-bu s es,b ox-b ox e s,b r us h-b ru s he s, w a t ch-w at ch e s 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：f am i l y-f a m i l i e s, s t ra w b er r y-s t r a wb er r i es 4.以“f或f e”结尾，变f或f e为v, 再加-es，如：kni fe-k ni v e s 5.不规则名词复数： m a n-m en, wo m a n-w o m e n,p ol i c em a n-p ol i c e m en, p ol i c e wo m an-p ol i c e w om en, m ou s e-m i c e c h i l d-c hi l d r e n, f o ot-f ee t,t oot h-t e et h,fi s h-f i s h,pe op l e-p eo pl e, C hi ne s e-C h i n es e, J a p a n es e-J a pa n es e 不可数名词的复数就是原型：pa p e r, j u i c e, w at e r, m i l k, r i c e, t ea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s如:Lu c y’s r u l e r m y f a t h e r’s s hi rt b) 以s结尾的复数名词后加’如: hi s f ri en ds’ b a gs c)不以s结尾的复数后加’s chi l d re n’s s h oe s l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如: T om an d M i ke’s c ar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s T om’s a nd Mi k e’s c a r s 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ o f+名词”来表示所有关系：如: a pi ct u r e of t h e cl as s ro om a m a p of C h i n a 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用a n : a n e gg /an a ppl e/a n o r a n ge/an e r as e r/an a ns w er/an ID c a r d/a n al a rm c l o ck / a n a ct o r / an a ct r es s / an e-m ai l / a n a dd r es s / a n ev e nt / a n ex am p l e /
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) (A)1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always___a_with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy，from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which，what B. that，which C. what，which D. what，that ( )3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ( )4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ____，was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forec ast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
---------- 包 学习用品 英语书 学习用品 -------- 文具盒 学习用品 -------- 计算器 学习用品 ------- 数学书 学习用品 橡皮 学习用品 语文书 学习用品 --------- 报纸 学习用品 --------- 尺子 学习用品 COMIC BOOK NOTEBOOK SCHOOLBAG 学习用品 bag BAG 学习用品 English book ENGLISH BOOK 学习用品 pencil-case /box PENCIL-CASE /BOX 学习用品 book BOOK calculator CALCULATOR magazine MAGAZINE 杂志 学习用品 math book MATH BOOK post card POST CARD -------- 明信片 学习用品 rubber/eraser RUBBER/ERASER Chinese book CHINESE BOOK newspaper NEWSPAPER ruler RULER comic book notebook schoolbag 漫画书 学习用品 crayon CRAYON 蜡笔 -------- 笔记本 学习用品 pen PEN 钢笔 二书 包 学习用品 shanpener SHANPENER 卷笔刀
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