湖州师范学院英语期末考试试题
1、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *
A. is seeing
B. sees
C. saw
D. is going to see(正确答案)
2、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] * A．to do
B．do
C．to doing
D．doing(正确答案)
3、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *
A. saw
B. see
C. have seen(正确答案)
D. have saw
4、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *
A. at
B. to
C. in
D. with(正确答案)
5、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *
A. succeeded(正确答案)
B. succeed
C. success
D. successful
6、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] *
A．Nice to meet you
B．Here you are
C．The same to you
D．Good idea(正确答案)
7、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *
A. Neither, none(正确答案)
B. No one, none
C. None, no one
D. Neither, no one
8、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *
A. are something
B. are anything
C. is anything
D. is something(正确答案)
9、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *
A. afraid(正确答案)
B. think
C. thought
D. free
10、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *
A. as(正确答案)
B. to
C. at
D. like
11、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *
A. falls
B. rises(正确答案)
C. stays
D. lives
12、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *
A. principle(正确答案)
B. quality
C. contact
D. influence
13、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *
A. joke
B. noise
C. mistake
D. promise(正确答案)
14、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *
A. what did he say
B. what he had said(正确答案)
C. what he was saying
D. what to say
15、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *
A. hunt for(正确答案)
B. send for
C. prepare for
D. ask for
16、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *
A. collect
B. collected
C. collecting(正确答案)
D. to collect
17、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)
B．on
C．to
D．at
18、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *
A.Although
B.While
C.If(正确答案)
D.Until
19、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *
A.If I knew
B.Had I known(正确答案)
C.Did I know
D.Were I known
20、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *
A. intention
B. description(正确答案)
C. affection
D. effort
21、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *
A. Bakery(正确答案)
B. Travel Agency
C. Laundry
D. Ticket Office
22、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *
A．much; many
B．many; much(正确答案)
C．many; many
D．much; much
23、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *
A. go
B. went(正确答案)
C. are going
D. will go
24、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *
A. meet
B. meeting
C. meeted
D. met(正确答案)
25、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *
A.efficient
B.beneficial
C.valid
D.effective(正确答案)
26、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *
A. a
B. the
C. /(正确答案)
D. an
27、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *
A. the three size of
B. three times the size of(正确答案)
C. as three times large as
D. three times as larger as
28、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *
A. because
B. as
C. that(正确答案)
D. for
29、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *
A. a
B. an(正确答案)
C. the
D. /
30、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *
A. strong
B. stronger
C. the stronger
D. the strongest(正确答案)
2022年湖州师范学院公共课《C语言》科目期末试卷B(有答案） 一、填空题 1、若有以下定义和语句，为使变量c1得到字符’A'，变量c2得到字符’B’，正确的输入形式是_______。 char cl，c2； scanf（"%4c%4c"，&cl，8&c2）； 2、C语言源程序文件的后缀是；经过编译后，生成文件的后缀是；经过连接后，生成文件的后缀是 3、一个C语言源程序由若干函数组成，其中至少应含有一个________ 4、在C语言中，8作为双目运算符时表示的是_______，而作为单目运算符时表示的是_______。 5、假设变量a、b均为整型，则表达式（a=2，b=5，a++，b++，a+b）的值为_______。 6、请读程序段： unsigned a=16； printf（"%d，%d，%d\n"，a>>2，a=a>>2，a）；以上程序段的输出结果是_______。 7、执行下面程序段后，k的值是_______。 k=1；n=263； do{k*=n%10；n/=10；} while（n）； 8、设有以下宏定义： #define WIDTH 80
#define LENGTH WIDTH+40 则执行赋值语句：v=LENGTH*20；（v为int型变量）后，v的值是_______。 9、在C语言中，二维数组元素在内存中的存放顺序是_______。 10、下面程序段的运行结果是_______。 char*p="PDP1-0"；int i，d； for（i=0；i<7；i++） {d=isdigit（*（p+i））； if（d！=0） printf（"%cx"，*（p+i））； } 二、选择题 11、已知字母A的ASCII码为十进制数65，且定义c2为字符型变量，则执行语句c2='A'+'6'-'3'；后，c2中的值为( )。 A.D B.68 C.不确定的值 D.C 12、下面4个选项中，是正确的八进制数或十六进制数的选项是（）。 13、C语言规定：在一个源程序中，main函数的位置( ) A.必须在最开始 B.必须在系统调用的库函数的后面 C.可以任意 D.必须在最后
湖州师范学院2011届学位英语考试试卷一 Part II. Choose the best answer. (10%) 1. He soon received promotion for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable____A_____. A. ability B. future C. possibility D. opportunity 2. What a lovely party. It is worth ___A___ all my life. A. remembering B. to remember C. to be remembered D. being remembered 3. We left the meeting there obviously__B__ no point in staying. A. were B. being C. to be D. having 4. Many people like white color as it is a __A__ of purity. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 5. This research has attracted wide __C__ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow World. A. message B. information C. media D. data 6. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ____C__ at the very moment of the crash. A. should have died B. must be dying C. must have died D. ought to die 7. The __D___ of blood always makes him feel sick. A. form B. view C. look D. sight 8. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __C____ something occurred--- which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while 9. Y oung adults____A_ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 10. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she __A___ too long. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read 11. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ____D__ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. A. alter B. shift C. transfer D. vary 12. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _A___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 13. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders __B____ will happen to her private life. A. that B. what C. it D. this 14. It is reported that __C___ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. A. the most B. most of C. most D. the most of 15. Don’t let the child play with scissors __A__ he cuts himself. A. in case B. so that C. now that D. only if 16. __C___ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 17. Whenever a big company __C___ a small one, the product almost always gets worse. A. gets on with B. cuts down C. takes over D. puts up with
湖州师范学院2022期末考试试题英语 第一部分：单项选择题 1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. [单选题] * A. an B. a(正确答案) C. the D. / 2. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. [单选题] * A. don’t(正确答案) B. am not C. doesn’t D. do 3. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. [单选题] * A. childs(正确答案) B. children C. childrens D. child 4. I go ________ every morning. [单选题] * A. swim
B. swimming(正确答案) C. swimed D. swimming 5. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. [单选题] * A. played(正确答案) B. play C. is playing D. plays 6. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. [单选题] * A. more important(正确答案) B. importanter C. most important D. much important 7. ________ up, please. [单选题] * A. Stand(正确答案) B. Standing C. To stand D. To standing 8. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. [单选题] * A. in(正确答案) B. on
湖州师范学院2012—2013学年第二学期 《中国当代文学》期末考试试卷A卷 下属学院人文学院班级学号姓名成绩 一、填空题（10分，每两空1分）： 1、90年代文学的基本特征可归纳为三点：、、 。 2、90年代文坛掀起“现实主义冲击波”的“三驾马车”是、 、。 3、新时期歌颂“张志新”的代表诗作有：雷抒雁的《》、公刘 的《》。 4、刘心武的《》是“伤痕文学”的发端之作，“改革文学”的发轫 之作是蒋子龙的《》。 5、新时期属于反思类的散文代表作有巴金的《——————》；报告文学 的代表作有：徐迟的《——————》。 6、魏明伦的戏剧代表作有：《》、《》。 7、先锋小说的代表作家及其作品有：_______《》、_______《 》。 8、海子的代表性诗歌是：《》、梁小斌的代表作品是《 》。 二、搭配题（10 分，每线2分） 史铁生《山民》 王安忆《现实一种》 贾平凹《我与地坛》 余华《秦腔》 韩东《小鲍庄》 三、名词解释（20分，每题5分） 1、朦胧诗
2、寻根小说 3、“小女人散文” 4、《红高粱》 三、简答题（20分，每题10分） 1、简述余秋雨散文的艺术特色。 2、简述舒婷诗的艺术追求。
五、论述题（40分，每题20分） 1、论析路遥小说《人生》的思想内涵。 2、以作品为例，谈“新写实”小说的艺术特征。 湖州师院人文学院《中国当代文学》考试卷（A） 参考答案 一、填空题 1，无主潮无定向无共名 2，何申谈歌关仁山 3，小草在歌唱哎，大森林 4，班主任乔厂长上任记 5，随想录歌德巴赫猜想 6，潘金莲中国公主杜兰朵 7，马原冈底斯的诱惑残雪山上的小屋 8，麦地中国，我的钥匙丢了 二、搭配题 史铁生《我与地坛》 王安忆《小鲍庄》 贾平凹《秦腔》 余华《现实一种》 韩东《山民》 三、名词解释 1、朦胧诗：是指起源于70年代末，以北岛、顾城、舒婷、芒克为代表的诗人创作。其源头是知青诗人食指和“白洋淀诗派”的创作。代表刊物为北岛、芒克于1978年自办的《今天》。这使得此诗派以全新的审美精神的诗歌倾向在诗坛上发生重大影响。其作品中较多运用隐喻和象征手法，在人道主义和个人主义的引导下，通过反传统和解构以往闪光的东西，从而发现长期被人们忽视的真正有意义的所在。代表作有《一代人》、《回答》等。 2、寻根小说：指兴起于80年代中期，以阿城、韩少功、冯冀才、贾平凹等为代表的知青作家在“文化寻根”思潮指导下的小说创作。其主流思想是文学的根应该根植于民族文化的土壤里，这种文化寻根是审美意识中潜在历史因素的觉醒，也是释放现代观念的能量来重铸和镀亮民族自我形象的努力。寻根小说通过对人
湖州师范学院英语期末考试试题 1、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] * A. is seeing B. sees C. saw D. is going to see(正确答案) 2、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] * A．to do B．do C．to doing D．doing(正确答案) 3、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] * A. saw B. see C. have seen(正确答案) D. have saw
4、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] * A. at B. to C. in D. with(正确答案) 5、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] * A. succeeded(正确答案) B. succeed C. success D. successful 6、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] * A．Nice to meet you B．Here you are C．The same to you D．Good idea(正确答案) 7、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] * A. Neither, none(正确答案)
2022年湖州师范学院汉语国际教育专业《现代汉语》期末试卷A(有 答案） 一、填空题 1、一个音位中的不同的音可以称为这个音位的______，它包括______ 和______两种类型。 2、汉语音节不能没有______，不能没有______，但可以没有______、韵头和______。 3、熟语有很多种类型，比如“倒打一耙”属于______，“瞎子点灯”属于______，“胸 有成竹”属于______。 4、从合成词的构成方式看，“语言、思想、生产”属于______式合成词，“晴天、网购、开水”属于______式合成词。 5、现代汉语的方言通常分为______大方言区，以上海话为代表的方言称为______。 6、《中华人民共和国宪法》第十九条规定：“______。”我国历史上第一部关于语言文 字的专门法是2000年10月制定的《______》。 7、汉字部件的组合方式主要左右结构、上下结构和______三种 8、“蝴”的偏旁是______，部件是______。“乃”的部件是______，部首是______。“闻”的形旁是______，声旁是______。 9、从句子特性看，“老张让我去见局长”是______句，“他推开门走了出去”是______句。 10、“他不是不想学，而是没有时间学”是表示______关系的复句。 二、判断题 11、词典一般只能收录词，不收大于词的单位。（） 12、2“猩猩”是单纯词，“哥哥”是合成词。（） 13、简化汉字与繁体汉字都是一一对应的，如“车”和“車”。( ) 14、大多数汉字是指事字。（）
15、动词可以修饰名词。（） 16、动词加动词可以构成述宾短语。（） 17、“这种文章让人实在没有胃口再看下去”运用了比喻修辞格。( ) 18、世界上所有语言都具备语音、文字、词汇、语法四大要素（） 19、“一……十”这十个数字中，古入声字有五个，分别是“一六七八十”。（） 20、某些儿化韵母发音时主要元音带有鼻化色彩。（） 三、选择题 21、“不”在（）读35。 A．句末 B．去声前 C．去声后 D．非去声前 22、能充当普通话韵头的是（）。 A．高元音 B．低元音 C．前元音 D．央元音 23、“学校安排你们去做社会调查”是（）。 A．主谓谓语句 B．连谓句 C．双宾句 D．兼语句
湖州师范学院2011届学位英语考试试卷八 Part I Reading Comprehension (40%) Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage One Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to, and home has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made, washing can go to the laundry, food can be bought cooked, canned or preserved, bread is baked and delivered by the baker, milk arrives on the doorstep, meals can be had at the restaurant, the work‘s canteen (自助食堂), and the school dining-room. It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home, and his children rarely, if ever, see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father‘s profession, and in many towns they have a fairly w ide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile (纺织) areas it has long been a rule for mothers to go out to work, and this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child‘s home life, and the number of married women in employment has more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing decent(相当好的) wages, father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages increase, but children lose something of great value if mother‘s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from sch ool. 1. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. People did much more work for others than today. B. There are more school dining-rooms now than in the past. C. Home used to be more like a workshop than today. D. There are more ready made clothes available in the market. 2. What is the main reason that children DO NOT do the same job as their father does? A. Because they have a lot of jobs to choose from. B. Because they do not know much about their father's job. C. Because their father‘s job is not exciting enough. D. Because their father does not like them to pursue his trade. 3. What does the writer like to see about a working mother? A. She earns more money than her husband. B. She goes back home earlier than her children do. C. She plays a more important role in the family. D. She works near home to take care of her children. 4. What does the word ―dominant‖ (Para.2) most probably mean? A. powerful B. responsible C. unimportant D. hardworking 5. What relationship is the passage mainly concerned with? A. That between husband and wife. B. That between mother and children. C. That between father and children. D. That between parents and children.
湖州师范学院师范类心理学期末考试答案 湖州师范学院师范类心理学期末考试答案 1、演奏钢琴属于（）。 A. 识记技能 B. 操作技能 C. 心智技能 D. 认知技能 正确答案：B B[解析]操作技能也叫动作技能、运动技能，是通过学习而形成的合乎法则的操作活动方式。除技能的一般特点外，操作技能还具有以下特点：操作技能的活动对象是物质性客体或肌肉，具有客观性；操作动作的执行是通过肌体运动实现的，具有外显性；操作活动的每个动作必须切实执行，不能合并、省略，在结构上具有展开性。演奏钢琴符合操作技能的这些特点。 2、记忆内容由短时记忆转入长时记忆的条件是（ A．思维 B．想象 C．注意 D．复述 正确答案：D 解析：短时记忆中的信息保持时间很短，如果得不到复述，很快就会遗忘。 3、“师者，所以传道授业解惑也”出自（）。 A. 《学记》 B. 《师说》 C. 《论语》 D. 《春秋》 正确答案：B B[解析]韩愈在《师说》中对“师”进行了定义，即“师者，所以传道授业解惑也”。 4、个体所有心理活动的动力特征是指人的（。 A.性格 B.能力 C.个性 D.气质 正确答案：D 气质是个体所有心理活动的动力特征。 5、发现记忆遗忘规律的心理学家是华生。（ 此题为判断题(对，错)。 正确答案：× 发现记忆遗忘规律的是德国心理学家艾宾浩斯。艾宾浩斯用无意义音节作为实验材料，第一个对遗忘规律做了比较系统的研究，得出遗忘曲线，发现遗忘的规律是先快后慢。华生是美国心理学家。是行为主义的代表人物。
10.教师是教育工作的组织者和指导者，在教育过程中起（。A．桥梁作用B．关键作用C．主导作用D．决定作用A.痕迹消退说 B.动机说 C.同化说 D.前摄抑制与倒摄抑制 正确答案：C “探索激励法”，主张在生动自由的课堂教学气氛中，学习者自己去探索发现,在探索新知的过程中，教师通过各种手段不断激励学生建造新的能力。建构主义强调：以学生为中心，在整个教学过程中教师起组织者、指导者和促进者的作用。利用情景、协助、会话等学习环境要素充分发挥学生的主动性、积极性和创新精神，最终达到使学生有效地实现对当前所学知识的意义建构的目的。在整个教学过程中应以学生为主体，教师为主导。 11、概念掌握的行为指标是（ A.学会概念的定义 B.理解概念的本质属性 C.运用概念 D.以上都不是 正确答案：C 运用概念是概念掌握的行为指标。 12，行为塑造和行为矫正的原理和依据是（ A.操作性条件作用 B.经典条件作用 C.精神分析理论 D.认知理论 正确答案：A 操作性条件作用理论认为，行为之后的刺激会影响以后该行为出现的概率。合理运用强化原理，能有效地塑造或矫正学生的行为。 13.“人心不同，各如其面”，这句俗语为人格的（做了最好的诠释。 A．稳定性 B．独特性 C．整合性 D．功能性 正确答案：B 解析：人格的特征包括独特性、稳定性、整合性和功能性。一个人的人格是在遗传、成熟、环境、教育等先后天因素的交互作用下形成的。不同的遗传、生存及教育环境，形成了各自独特的心理特点。“人心不同，各如其面”对各自独特的心理特点做了很好的描述。 宁夏师范学院成人教育教育类试卷及答案
湖州师范学院大学英语3期末试卷 1、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]* A. banana; yogurt B. banana; yogurts C. bananas; yogurt(正确答案) D. bananas; yogurts 2、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] * A. used he B. did he C. didnt he (正确答案) D. should he 3、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] * A. turn off B. turn to(正确答案) C. turn on D. turn over
4、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A．warm B．kind C．small D．free(正确答案) 5、_____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] * A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen(正确答案) 6、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] * A. by the time B. in time(正确答案) C. once upon a time D. out of time 7、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] * A. buy
湖州师范学院2021年英语期末考试试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Consumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020. August Wi-Fi Smart Lock It's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited. Motion Pillow It’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses
2022年湖州师范学院应用心理学专业《普通心理学》期末试卷A(有 答案） 一、单项选择题 1、人本主义心理学主张（）。 A．研究人的行为及影响因素 B．研究影响及决定人行为的潜意识 C．研究区别于动物的动机、欲望、生命意义、情感等复杂体验 D．研究人的感知、记忆、思维等信息加工过程及影响因素 2、韦伯定律（）。 A．描述了差别阈限的规律 B．不适于中等强度刺激 C．所得韦伯分数越大，感觉越敏锐 D．也称为对数定律 3、脑内神经元信号传递的主要方式是（）。 A．静息电位 B．以化学物质为媒介的突触传递 C．动作电位 D．服从全或无法则的电传导 4、在纸上画一幅画，即使把这张纸撕成两半，人们也能大致知道画的内容，这种知觉特性被称之为（）。 A．知觉的整体性
B．知觉的恒常性 C．知觉的选择性 D．知觉的理解性 5、病人的恐惧感是属于（）。 A．原始情绪 B．心境 C．激情 D．应激 6、下列选项中，属于心理状态的是（）。 A．感觉 B．想象 C．注意 D．记忆 7、在记忆乘法、珠算口诀时采用的编码方式是（）。A．按语义关系编码 B．利用言语的音韵和节律编码 C．采用主观组织加工材料 D．使用字形编码 8、语言理解的最高水平是（）。 A．语音知觉 B．词汇理解 C．句子理解 D．课文的理解
9、托尔曼有关动机的观点是（）。 A．对达到目标的期待是个体行为的决定因素 B．本能是人类一切思想和行为的动机 C．自我效能感决定个体的动机水平 D．诱因和驱力共同决定个体行为 10、生理心理学家用“自我刺激法”证明了下丘脑和边缘系统中存在（）。 A．快乐中枢 B．音乐中枢 C．悲哀中枢 D．记忆中枢 11、在智力的PASS模型中处于最高层次认知过程的是（）。 A．注意 B．计划C．同时性加工 D．继时性加工 12、不属于大五人格因素特质的是（）。 A．开放性 B．精神质 C．神经质 D．宜人性 13、以得到某种地位为目标的学习动机是（）。 A．附属的内驱力 B．内部动机 C．自我提高的动机 D．认知内驱力 14、某人的大脑受到意外损伤后不能理解口语。依据机能定位理论，其大脑左半球损伤的区域可能是（）。
湖州师范学院跨文化交际期末 世界不同文化间的交流越来越频繁，如何使学生尽快地了解跨文化，使他们顺利的同目的语国家的人进行交流，是每个外语教师必须关注的课题。 一、语言教学中跨文化交际能力的培养原则 1.系统性原则 虽然每种文化都各成系统，但至今为止，在外语教学中关于如何学习跨文化还没有定论。教师们通常遇到什么文化现象就浅尝辄止地说明一下，给人的感觉就是话题不定，随意性很强，缺乏系统性。这也是困扰大多数外语教师的问题。细川认为“在教授日本事情的时候，教师对所教知识在大脑中必须要有一个整体规划，比如这部分对学习者来说将来会起到多大作用，为了扩大所起的作用，接下来要讲哪部分必须要想好”[3]20。如果不这样的话，也许课堂气氛会很活跃，也很有意思，但是关于目的语国家的文化也许什么都学不到。那么在外语课堂中教师到底需讲授什么样的知识以及如何讲授，这就涉及到教学大纲的问题了。在制定教学大纲时，要参考外语专业的社会、事情、概况等课本及相关的大纲，明确对待跨文化的原则、内容、方法、手段及学生的学习目标等。只有这样，才能使系统性的文化讲授成为可能。 2.适度性原则 课堂中所导入的文化知识必须要适时适度，本着紧密为传授语言知识服务的原则，不可喧宾夺主。因此在外语教学中需要导入的
文化必须要与外语知识学习或交际能力培养相关联。如果理解成文学、艺术、音乐、历史、地理、哲学等，那就大错而特错了。这样大量的导入，不但超出了大纲的范围，而且也与教学目的和目标背道而驰。文化的导入目的应该是外语学习的补充，更好地促进学生对语言知识和交际能力的掌握。另外，教师还要根据学生的理解和吸收能力随时对内容进行调整，太难或太易的内容都是不适合的。还应合理地把握时间的分配，注意既不能影响教学的进度，又能达到文化导入的目的。 3.主流性原则 文化的种类丰富多彩，多种多样，既包括高尚的，也包括低俗的部分。应该导入的内容也五花八门。既包括政治、经济等，也包括与生活密切相关的风俗、习惯、礼仪等等。通常会有很多人认为“讲什么都行”，对于教师来说最重要的是在“什么都行”中选择出“什么(即所教授内容)”[4]95。因此要求教师在备课时要精心挑选，尽可能的选取那些能为课堂知识服务的主流文化。 二、语言教学中跨文化交际能力的培养手段 在外语教学中对学生跨文化交际能力培养的手段和方法多种多样。在教室中主要有以下三种类型。 1.充分利用文字资料 包括课本、杂志、参考书等书籍的阅读。阅读书籍是学生系统学习目的语国家文化的有效手段。特别是文学作品的阅读非常利于人们对该国文化的理解和把握。因为某一个国家或民族的文学作品
英语写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下湖州师范学院 湖州师范学院 绪论单元测试 1.According to this course, we can learn how to use correct and effective words, how to make proper sentences, how to write effective paragraphs, how to write the whole composition, etc. （） A:错 B:对 答案:对 第一章测试 1.Indent the first line of every paragraph, leaving a space of about four or five letters. （） A:错 B:对 答案:对 2.Capitals are used mainly at three places: the first words of sentences, key words in titles, and proper names. （） A:对 B:错 答案:对
3.We should write the title in the middle of the first line. （） A:对 B:错 答案:对 4.Whenever you write something, work carefully, write neatly and clearly, and try to make as few mistakes as possible. （） A:对 B:错 答案:对 5.You can begin a line with a comma, a period, a semicolon, a colon, a question mark or an exclamation mark. （） A:错 B:对 答案:错 第二章测试 1.Formal words may also be called learned words, or literary words, or big words. （） A:对 B:错 答案:对 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a319197896.html,mon words are good for all kinds of writing. （） A:错 B:对 答案:对
湖州师范学院2013届学位英语考试复习题二 仅供2013届抵学位考试参考用 Part I. Reading Comprehension. 40% Section A: Fast Reading Directions: In this part; you will be asked to go over the passage quickly and then choose the best answer from the four choices marked A; B; C and D for each question. What to Expect from College Life Congratulations You've been accepted into college. You're excited and maybe a little bit nervous. What can you expect Read on for our advice. Prepare yourself for a new life at college Entering college is like starting a new phase of life where you have to learn to support yourself. You will have to adjust to your new surroundings; try to do everything by yourself and learn to stand on your own two feet. As you negotiate the ups and downs of student life; you will learn how to manage the situations that arise. Learn to enjoy the hardships We all know college life is wildly different from middle school. It's the place where teenagers become adults and academia meets society. Ideally; your time at college will help you mature physically and mentally; equip you with knowledge and prepare you for your professional career. It's a challenging process; so it's not realistic to expect everything to always work in your favor. You won't win every prize and you won't be popular with all your classmates all the time. The set-backs and challenges – like failure; betrayal and unjust treatment – are just as important for your growth as the good times. Only once you have experienced these things will you know what society and life is like. Communicate with others College is just like a small society; so you have to communicate with your peers to make the most of your time. Social communication is easier to learn than technology. Smile at your classmates; show your concern and speak with them. Then they will be happy to help you in return. Take on your own responsibilities You are becoming a fully-functioning adult in society. Don't count on others to make decisions or plans for you. You are your own master. As an active student; you should plan your life and manage your study right from the start of your college life. Face up to your troubles bravely and don't run away. College is a very important time of your life and you should make the most of it. You will learn as much from the real world as you will from textbooks; as much from practice as theory. If you pay attention; you will acquire precious knowledge; goods sense; social experience and determination. 1. How would you prepare for a new life at college A. Learn to support yourself. B. Adjust to new environment. C. Try to be independent. D. All above.