必修三unit5知识点

高一必修3unit5知识点高一必修3 Unit 5 知识点Unit 5的主要知识点包括文学常识、词汇与短语、句型与语法以及阅读理解等内容。

下面将对这些知识点进行详细的介绍。

一、文学常识：Unit 5主要学习了英国文学史上的重要作家和作品，包括莎士比亚、奥斯丁等。

莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧作家之一，他的作品包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》等。

奥斯丁则以描写爱情及社会问题著称，她的作品包括《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等。

二、词汇与短语：1. escape n. 逃跑，逃亡2. stare v. 盯着看，凝视3. facial expression面部表情4. imaginary adj. 想象的，虚构的5. ugly adj. 丑陋的，难看的6. independence n. 独立，自主7. prejudice n. 偏见，成见8. emperor n. 皇帝9. plum n. 李子10. misunderstand v. 误解，误会三、句型与语法：1. 虚拟语气：If I were you, I would apologize.（虚拟语气用来表示与现实相反的假设。

）2. 定语从句：The book that you lent me is very interesting.（定语从句用来对前面的名词进行修饰。

）四、阅读理解：本单元的阅读理解部分主要包括填空和选择题，要求学生根据文章内容进行理解和归纳总结。

在这个单元里，学生需要重点掌握上述的知识点，并在学习和应用中不断巩固和提高自己的能力。

通过理解文学常识、掌握词汇与短语、运用句型与语法以及提高阅读理解的能力，学生能够更好地理解和解读英语文学作品，提高英语语言的运用能力。

通过学习本单元的知识点，学生可以了解英国文学史上的重要作家和作品，丰富自己的文学常识。

同时，掌握相关的词汇与短语，能够更准确地表达自己的观点和想法。

句型与语法的学习则帮助学生提升语言表达的准确性和流利性。

Unit 5 What an adventure! 重点词汇1. unaware adj. 未察觉的；不知道的adj. 意识到的；知道的→n.认识；意识①对......没意识到②据我所知③使某人意识到......④提高......得意识Exercise1. As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything(stop) it.2. People should raise the(aware) of environmental protection.3. Everybody should(make) aware of the risks involved.4. The customer aren’t aware/are unaware eating more than usual.2. cover v. 遮盖；包含；行走；报道；占......n. 封面；被子；床单；掩护；覆盖，遮盖①被......覆盖②占地......③足够支付......的费用④三天行走90英里⑤报道这个事件Exercise1. Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are coveredthick grass.2. Since he first started offering rides to the young people, Wilson(cover) 64,000 miles.3. The beautiful long branches(cover) with pinkcolored buds make fantastic decorations.4. The survey covers all aspects the business.3. injury n. 伤害；损害v. 使受伤，弄伤→adj. 受伤的①使某人/某物/自己受伤②严重受伤③受伤④伤员；伤者(做主语表一类人，谓语动词用复数形式)Exercise1. Be careful with that knife. Otherwise you’ll do yourself injury.2. He was(bad) injured in the attack.3. He suffered injuries his hands and face.4. Army helicopters tried to evacuate the(injure).4. stretch v. 延伸，绵延；拉长，伸展①绵延长达......②伸出手③伸出，伸开；(伸展身体)躺下④绵延到地平线⑤(久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿Exercise1. He stretched(he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.2. As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run(prevent) injuries.3. He stretched and touched her cheek.4.was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs.5. bleeding n. 流血；失血n. 血；血液；血统→ v. 出血；流血①冷血无情的②流血致死③(科技发展的)前沿，尖端，前线Exercise1. Blood(pour) out of a cut on her head.2. The accident results in internal(bleed).3. The shark is left to bleed death to save space on the boat.4. panies that want to stay petitive need to be on the(bleed) edge of technology.6. attend v. 出席；参加；照顾；护理；上课/学/n. 出席者→n. 到场；上学；参加；出席①照顾；照料；处理②出席③点名Exercise1. Several heads of state were attendance at the funeral.2.(attend) at these lectures is not pulsory.3. There were more patients than I could attend singlehanded.4. “All of us together, in that beautiful place,” one(attend) recalls.7. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的v. 使震惊；使惊讶→adj 感到惊奇的；吃惊的→n. 震惊；惊讶①对......感到十分惊奇②吃惊地得知/发现③使某人大为惊奇的是Exercise1. To my(amaze), the little girl still remembered me.2. We were amazed(find) that no one was hurt.3. I was banging so loudly I’m(amaze) that they didn’t hear me.4. Working on the film was an(amaze) experience.8. difference n. 差别；差异；不同v. 有区别；不同；意见相左→adj. 不同的①有影响；起作用；有所作为②在......方面的差别③=与......不同Exercise1. The two firms have certain similarities but they differ the way they function.2. The meeting was different any that had gone before.3. When it es to your general health, where you live can make a(differ).4. As a teacher, you know you can make a difference children in need.9. prevent v. 阻止；避免；预防；妨碍n. 防止；阻止；阻碍；预防→adj. 预防的；防止的①阻止......做；制止②预防措施③心脏病的预防Exercise1.(prevent) is proverbially better than cure.2. Many accidents could(prevent) if motorists would slow down.3. He said this would prevent panies creating new jobs.4. People accused the ministry of failing to take adequate(prevent) measures.10. attempt n. 努力，尝试；努力的结果v. 努力；试图；企图；→adj. 企图的；未遂的(定语形容词)①做某事的努力②努力做...；试图做...③企图做某事Exercise1. Every year about 40,000 people attempt(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.2. The salesgirl failed her attempt to persuade me.3. It was deliberate attempt to mislead people.4. He denies(attempt) murder and kidnap.11. confirm v. 证实；证明；批准；确认n. 批准；确认;证实；①已经证实......②任命某人担任某职务③使某人确信某事④证实......Exercise1. It(confirm) that water is fundamental to the development of life.2. He was confirmed captain for the rest of the season.3. She glanced over at James for(confirm).4. I want to confirm my booking this evening’s ferry.12. crowd n. 人群；观众v. 挤满；使拥挤→adj. 拥挤的；挤满的①在人群中②(大批)挤进/涌入③挤满Exercise1. The memories of my childhood crowded when I saw the old photos.2. The(crowd) might damage the beauty of the place.3. The city was crowded disappointed people with no interest in settling down.4. We have a very(crowd) schedule.13. focus n. 中心点；焦点v. 集中；调节焦距→adj. 注意力集中的①使......成为焦点②集中注意力于③受关注Exercise1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things.2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep(focus) for more than an hour at a time.3. The discussion focused three main problems.4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees.14. failure n. 失败；失败者；失败的事v. 失败；未能通过；使失望；未成功①未做某事；未能做某事②以失败告终Exercise1. Paris had suffered a sudden heart(fail).2. Their attempt to climb Mount Tai ended failure.3. Failure(observe) all Park rules could result in being driven out of the park.4. We are often ashamed of our shortings, our mistakes and our(fail).15. thrill n. 惊险，刺激v. 使兴奋；使激动adj. 引人入胜的；令人激动的→adj. 高兴的①对某事感到非常兴奋②一阵兴奋/恐惧/自豪③(做)某事获得的兴奋感Exercise1. It gave me a big thrill(meet) my favourite author in person.2.thrill of alarm ran through him.3. So far, the band(thrill) audiences all over the world.4. I(thrill) by your news.16. succeed v. 成功；达到目的；接替adj. 成功的；有成效的→adv. 成功地→n. 成功(的人或事)①成功做某事③一夜成名；迅速取得成功Exercise1. After succeeding to his father’s pany president, he succeeded making the pany more(success), which helped to make him a big success.2. The doctors have(success) concluded preliminary tests.3. In 1970 he became overnight success in America.17. benefit v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金adj. 有益的；有利的→adv. 受益地；获利地①从......中获益；从......中得到好处②对......有益；有利于③为了某人的利益；为某人好Exercise1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health.2. Using puters has a(benefit) effect on children’s learning.3. Both sides have benefited the talks.4. You need people working the benefit of the munity.18. mind v.介意；当心，注意n. 思想；理智；精神；注意力；→adj. 留神的；警觉的；注意的→n.(常sing.) 观念模式；思维倾向→[U]n.正念；关注，意识①介意（某人）做某事②记住某事③使某人想起/记起某事物Exercise1. Bear mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas.2. That brings mind a wonderful poem by Riokin.3. There were all kinds of thoughts(run) through my mind.4. We can be more(mind) of the energy we use to heat our homes.19. result n. 结果；后果；成绩v. 随之发生①导致②起因于；由......造成③因此；结果④由于(做)某事Exercise1. He behaved badly, and as result a boy died.2. I nearly missed the show as a result of(sleep) late.3. Inflation results an excess of demand over supply.4. Such techniques could result disastrous ecological changes.20. permit v. 允许；许可; (使)成为可能n. 许可证→n. 许可，允许；①获得/ 请求许可②获得许可做某事③批准；许可④未经许可⑤允许某人做某事⑥天气允许的话⑦如果时间允许⑧获准进入......Exercise1.No official(permit) has been given for the event to take place.2. We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather(permit).3. In our school, no student can go out of the classroompermission.4. No outside journalists have been permitted the country.21. surround v. 围绕；环绕adj. 围绕的；周围的；环绕的→n. 环境①被......包围/环绕②和......在一起③在......的环境下Exercise1. She adapted effortlessly to his new(surround).2. As a child, I(surround) by love and kindness.3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 4. The lake is surrounded trees.22. account n. 记述，描述；账户；解释v. 认为；说明；总计有①解释；说明(原因)；(比例)占②考虑到/顾及③(详细)解释/考虑......④因为⑤决不⑥赊账Exercise1. Boys accounted65% of the whole students.2. He was absent from school account of illness.3.no account should you jump into a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem.4. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account the increase of the box office ine.23. astonish v. 使吃惊；使惊讶adj. 感到十分惊讶的→adj. 令人感到惊讶的→adv.→n. 惊讶①因某事而吃惊②因做某事而吃惊③惊讶地④使某人惊讶的是Exercise1. Lindsey’s husband was totally(astonish) by the unexpected visit.2.I find it absolutely(astonish) that you didn’t like it.3.(astonish), a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him.4. John stared at him astonishment.24. relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述adj. 有关系的→n. 联系；关联→n.关系→adj.相对的n.亲戚→adv.相对地；相当地①与......有关②关于......；与......相比③相对来说Exercise1. The “four new great inventions” are all(relate) to China’s hightech innovation.2. The advantages and disadvantages of rating are often(close) related.3. House prices now look cheap relative earnings.4. Each new product would have a(relative) long life cycle.25. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的v. 使......印象深刻→n. 印象；感觉①某事给某人留下深刻印象②使某人铭记/注意到某事物③给某人留下印象Exercise1. Parents have always tried to impress kids the dangers of driving.2. He made an(impress) on the managers.3.impressed him most was their speed.4. I’m very impressed the new airport.5. His book is an(impress) achievement.。

Unit 5Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1．confirm his theory 证实了他的理论2．impress on me its value 使我铭记它的价值3．discuss other topics讨论其他的话题4．seven continents in the world 世界上的七大洲5．a natural harbour一个天然港6．load the baggage into the car 把行李装进车里7．stop to admire the scenery停下来欣赏风景8．set sail at dawn在黎明起航9．observe the local traditions遵守当地的传统10．the quality of urban life 城市生活的质量11．from the nearby church 来自附近的教堂12．arrive within an hour 一个小时内到达Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．westward ad v.向西→adj.向西的；朝西的2．upward ad v.向上地；上升地→adj.上升的；向上的3．measure v i.& v t.测量；衡量；判定→n.计量制；计量单位；措施4．border n．边界；国界；边沿→v t.& v i.与……接壤；接近5．downtown adj.市区的→ad v.在市区；往市区6．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地7．mix v t.& v i.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态8．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富9．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．Once upon a time，a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。

Section ⅡListening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking——Language Points1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n．基础，基地2．apologise v i道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉；认错3．ignore v i.忽视；对……不予理会ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignorance n．无知；愚昧4．judge v t.&v i.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；审判；判断力5．narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n．叙述；讲述；解说6．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．矿；矿业→miner n．矿工7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的→patiently ad v.忍耐地；有耐心地8．indicate v t.&v i.表明；显示v t.象征；暗示→indication n.表明，暗示；预兆；说明9．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的，反常的→oddly 奇怪地，怪异地→oddness 奇怪；奇妙1．judge v t.&v i.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员①His father is a fair judge.法官②They were the judges at the flower show.评判员③A man should be judged by his deeds，not his words.判断④He was judged innocent.判决2．bet n．打赌；赌注v i.&v t.下赌注；用……打赌v t.敢说①He bet $2，000 on the final score of the game.用……打赌②I bet that you are too late.敢说③We've got a bet on who's going to arrive first.打赌3．spot v t.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹①The leopard has spots all over its body.斑点②His jacket was covered with spots of mud.污迹③He likes to live on the lonely spot in the small island.地点；场所④I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.发现；注意到Words And Phrases知识要点1apologise/apologize vi.道歉；谢罪(教材P50)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.王真因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。

必修三Unit 5一、知识点1. It’s the second largest country in the world.Huanghe River is the second longest river in our country.2. How many students in your class got 80% or better on this quiz?We will have a quiz tomorrow morning.He asked us to prepare for a quiz.Then, the user will take the quiz.3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decedee to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.rather than 意思为―与其，不愿，不要，不是‖,常用在prefer to do rather than do句子中。

Rather than make money in this way,I prefer to starve to death.I will have sweet water rather than pure water.He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.would rather 宁愿，宁可;not...but rather 不是……而是……I suppose I could lend them to him,but I’d rather not.We’d rather you didn’t do it.or rather 更确切地说You have to be 16 for cheap tickets,or rather under 16.The committee does not deal with individual correspondence,but rather discusses issues in its newsletter.(1)The brave people in the village preferred to die rather than _____,and ____ encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield.A.to give in;itB.to give in;whichC.give in;thisD.give in;which(2)I would rather ______ than ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he ______ here as soon as possible.A.die;leavingB.died;leavingC.die;leaveD.die;left(3)The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.= The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it ______ ______ learn from them.all the way一路上，从远道而来，从头至尾，作状语。

高中英语必修三第五单元知识点总结高中英语必修三第五单元知识点总结第五单元 1）confuse 表示“使糊涂，搞乱，混淆”。

confuse A and/with B把A误认为是B。

形容词confused表示“糊涂的，混杂的”。

2）coast 表示“海岸，滑坡”。

the coast in clear是一习惯用语，表示“没有被发现或者被捉住的危险”。

3）settle down 表示“定居，平静下来，专心于，舒适地躺着或者坐着”。

有关settle 的词组： settle on sth决定做某事 settle sth on sb将……转让给某人 settle for sth勉强认可某事settle one’s/an account （with sb）为受到的伤害，侮辱等，复仇。

4）have a gift for 表示“对……有天赋”。

形容词gifted表示“有天赋的”。

be gifted at/in表示“对……有天赋”。

gift也可表示“礼物”。

5）border 作及物动词，表示“与……接壤，给……镶边”。

作不及物动词，后接介词on或upon，表示“邻近，接界，近似，近乎”。

作名词，表示“边界，国界”。

指具体的边界线或边界线内的一带地方。

还表示“在……的边缘，正要，将要”。

6）official official“官员，职员，公务员”通常指在政府部门工作的文职官员。

official 作形容词，表示“官方的，正式的，公务的”。

7）tour 作动词，表示“旅游，观光，巡回”。

作名词，表示“游历，巡行，参观”。

make/take/go on a tour（of+地点名词）表示“在（某地）进行旅行”。

on tour在巡回中。

8）distance 表示“距离”，也可以指长时间的久远。

in the distance在远处。

from a distance从远处。

keep sb at a distance对某人疏远，冷淡地对待某人。

Book3 Unit5课文知识点讲解课文回忆词汇复习1. 聊天，闲聊2. 距离，远方3. 在附近4. 风俗5. 围绕6.. 测量，衡量7. 混合调配8. 混合物，混合状态9 证实，证明10给人深刻印象的11. 在------之内12. 边界短语搭配.对……有天赋catch sight of定居；专心于have a gift for.设法做settle down与其；不愿manage to do看见；瞥见rather than在旅途中at the airport在去……的路上be on a trip to在不到五天的时间里on the way to定居，安静下来be surrounded by/ with 被……所包围in less than five days在机场on the Atlantic coast在大西洋沿岸at the airport一路上thousands of数以千计的all the way因为…….而著名one-third三分之一be famous for …种植小麦的省份 a wheat-growing province 知识点讲解1.It is the second largest country in the world.2.仿写：3.(1). The Yellow River is ____ _____ _____ ____ (第二长河) in China.4.归纳：5.限定词(the/形容词性物主代词)+序数词+adj最高级+名词表示“第....的”6.翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。

7.8. 2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.9.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

高二英语必修三unit5知识点高二英语必修三Unit 5 知识点本单元主要介绍了几个重要的文学作品以及相关的知识点。

以下是对这些知识点的详细介绍。

1.《A Christmas Carol》(《圣诞颂歌》)《A Christmas Carol》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一部经典小说。

该作品讲述了一个吝啬鬼史克鲁治因过于贪婪和自私而受到惩罚，最终在圣诞之夜通过几个鬼魂的帮助改变了自己的态度。

这个故事强调了爱与善良的重要性。

2.文学元素在文学作品中，有许多常见的元素，如人物、情节、主题等。

了解这些元素可以帮助我们更好地理解和分析文学作品。

2.1 人物人物是文学作品中的角色，可以分为主要人物和次要人物。

主要人物通常是故事的核心人物，他们的行为和经历推动了情节的发展。

次要人物则在故事中扮演辅助作用。

2.2 情节情节是故事中发生的事件的顺序和安排。

它包括起始、发展、高潮和结局等部分。

情节的设置和发展是构建一个吸引人的故事的重要组成部分。

2.3 主题主题是作品表达的核心观点或思想。

通过分析作品的主题，我们可以深入理解作家的用意，并从中获得思想上的启示。

3.形容词和副词形容词和副词是英语语法中的重要部分。

形容词用来修饰名词，描述名词的特征和性质。

副词则用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，描述它们的方式、程度或时间等。

4.连词连词用于连接不同的词、短语或句子，使句子更加连贯和合理。

常见的连词有并列连词、从属连词和连接副词等。

熟练运用连词可以帮助我们更好地组织和表达自己的思想。

5.名词性从句名词性从句是由连接词引导的从句，在句子中充当名词的作用。

常见的连接词有that、if、whether等。

名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语等，丰富了句子的结构和意义。

6.动词时态动词时态表示动作发生的时间，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

熟练掌握动词时态的使用可以帮助我们准确地描述事件的发生。

7.阅读技巧阅读技巧是提高学生阅读能力的重要方法。

高一英语必修三unit5知识点高一英语必修三Unit 5知识点Unit 5的主题是environment, 包括了一些关于环境的话题，比如气候变化、环保行动、生态平衡等等。

本文将介绍Unit 5中的几个重要知识点，帮助你更好地理解和掌握这些内容。

1. Vocabulary（词汇）本单元中涉及到的一些关键词汇包括：1. atmosphere（大气层）- the envelope of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet.2. carbon footprint（碳足迹）- the total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly or indirectly by human activities.3. deforestation（森林砍伐）- the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.4. emissions（排放物）- the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.5. renewable energy（可再生能源）- energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.6. sustainable（可持续的）- able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.2. Grammar（语法）在Unit 5中，我们学习了一些重要的语法结构和句型，如下所示：1. Conditional sentences（条件句）条件句根据条件的真实性和可能性可以分为四种类型：a. Zero conditional（零条件句）：表示普遍真理或自然规律。