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高一必修3unit5知识点高一必修3 Unit 5 知识点Unit 5的主要知识点包括文学常识、词汇与短语、句型与语法以及阅读理解等内容。
下面将对这些知识点进行详细的介绍。
一、文学常识：Unit 5主要学习了英国文学史上的重要作家和作品，包括莎士比亚、奥斯丁等。
莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧作家之一，他的作品包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》等。
奥斯丁则以描写爱情及社会问题著称，她的作品包括《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等。
二、词汇与短语：1. escape n. 逃跑，逃亡2. stare v. 盯着看，凝视3. facial expression面部表情4. imaginary adj. 想象的，虚构的5. ugly adj. 丑陋的，难看的6. independence n. 独立，自主7. prejudice n. 偏见，成见8. emperor n. 皇帝9. plum n. 李子10. misunderstand v. 误解，误会三、句型与语法：1. 虚拟语气：If I were you, I would apologize.（虚拟语气用来表示与现实相反的假设。
）2. 定语从句：The book that you lent me is very interesting.（定语从句用来对前面的名词进行修饰。
）四、阅读理解：本单元的阅读理解部分主要包括填空和选择题，要求学生根据文章内容进行理解和归纳总结。
在这个单元里，学生需要重点掌握上述的知识点，并在学习和应用中不断巩固和提高自己的能力。
通过理解文学常识、掌握词汇与短语、运用句型与语法以及提高阅读理解的能力，学生能够更好地理解和解读英语文学作品，提高英语语言的运用能力。
通过学习本单元的知识点，学生可以了解英国文学史上的重要作家和作品，丰富自己的文学常识。
同时，掌握相关的词汇与短语，能够更准确地表达自己的观点和想法。
句型与语法的学习则帮助学生提升语言表达的准确性和流利性。
Unit 5 What an adventure! 重点词汇1. unaware adj. 未察觉的；不知道的adj. 意识到的；知道的→n.认识；意识①对......没意识到②据我所知③使某人意识到......④提高......得意识Exercise1. As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything(stop) it.2. People should raise the(aware) of environmental protection.3. Everybody should(make) aware of the risks involved.4. The customer aren’t aware/are unaware eating more than usual.2. cover v. 遮盖；包含；行走；报道；占......n. 封面；被子；床单；掩护；覆盖，遮盖①被......覆盖②占地......③足够支付......的费用④三天行走90英里⑤报道这个事件Exercise1. Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are coveredthick grass.2. Since he first started offering rides to the young people, Wilson(cover) 64,000 miles.3. The beautiful long branches(cover) with pinkcolored buds make fantastic decorations.4. The survey covers all aspects the business.3. injury n. 伤害；损害v. 使受伤，弄伤→adj. 受伤的①使某人/某物/自己受伤②严重受伤③受伤④伤员；伤者(做主语表一类人，谓语动词用复数形式)Exercise1. Be careful with that knife. Otherwise you’ll do yourself injury.2. He was(bad) injured in the attack.3. He suffered injuries his hands and face.4. Army helicopters tried to evacuate the(injure).4. stretch v. 延伸，绵延；拉长，伸展①绵延长达......②伸出手③伸出，伸开；(伸展身体)躺下④绵延到地平线⑤(久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿Exercise1. He stretched(he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.2. As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run(prevent) injuries.3. He stretched and touched her cheek.4.was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs.5. bleeding n. 流血；失血n. 血；血液；血统→ v. 出血；流血①冷血无情的②流血致死③(科技发展的)前沿，尖端，前线Exercise1. Blood(pour) out of a cut on her head.2. The accident results in internal(bleed).3. The shark is left to bleed death to save space on the boat.4. panies that want to stay petitive need to be on the(bleed) edge of technology.6. attend v. 出席；参加；照顾；护理；上课/学/n. 出席者→n. 到场；上学；参加；出席①照顾；照料；处理②出席③点名Exercise1. Several heads of state were attendance at the funeral.2.(attend) at these lectures is not pulsory.3. There were more patients than I could attend singlehanded.4. “All of us together, in that beautiful place,” one(attend) recalls.7. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的v. 使震惊；使惊讶→adj 感到惊奇的；吃惊的→n. 震惊；惊讶①对......感到十分惊奇②吃惊地得知/发现③使某人大为惊奇的是Exercise1. To my(amaze), the little girl still remembered me.2. We were amazed(find) that no one was hurt.3. I was banging so loudly I’m(amaze) that they didn’t hear me.4. Working on the film was an(amaze) experience.8. difference n. 差别；差异；不同v. 有区别；不同；意见相左→adj. 不同的①有影响；起作用；有所作为②在......方面的差别③=与......不同Exercise1. The two firms have certain similarities but they differ the way they function.2. The meeting was different any that had gone before.3. When it es to your general health, where you live can make a(differ).4. As a teacher, you know you can make a difference children in need.9. prevent v. 阻止；避免；预防；妨碍n. 防止；阻止；阻碍；预防→adj. 预防的；防止的①阻止......做；制止②预防措施③心脏病的预防Exercise1.(prevent) is proverbially better than cure.2. Many accidents could(prevent) if motorists would slow down.3. He said this would prevent panies creating new jobs.4. People accused the ministry of failing to take adequate(prevent) measures.10. attempt n. 努力，尝试；努力的结果v. 努力；试图；企图；→adj. 企图的；未遂的(定语形容词)①做某事的努力②努力做...；试图做...③企图做某事Exercise1. Every year about 40,000 people attempt(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.2. The salesgirl failed her attempt to persuade me.3. It was deliberate attempt to mislead people.4. He denies(attempt) murder and kidnap.11. confirm v. 证实；证明；批准；确认n. 批准；确认;证实；①已经证实......②任命某人担任某职务③使某人确信某事④证实......Exercise1. It(confirm) that water is fundamental to the development of life.2. He was confirmed captain for the rest of the season.3. She glanced over at James for(confirm).4. I want to confirm my booking this evening’s ferry.12. crowd n. 人群；观众v. 挤满；使拥挤→adj. 拥挤的；挤满的①在人群中②(大批)挤进/涌入③挤满Exercise1. The memories of my childhood crowded when I saw the old photos.2. The(crowd) might damage the beauty of the place.3. The city was crowded disappointed people with no interest in settling down.4. We have a very(crowd) schedule.13. focus n. 中心点；焦点v. 集中；调节焦距→adj. 注意力集中的①使......成为焦点②集中注意力于③受关注Exercise1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things.2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep(focus) for more than an hour at a time.3. The discussion focused three main problems.4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees.14. failure n. 失败；失败者；失败的事v. 失败；未能通过；使失望；未成功①未做某事；未能做某事②以失败告终Exercise1. Paris had suffered a sudden heart(fail).2. Their attempt to climb Mount Tai ended failure.3. Failure(observe) all Park rules could result in being driven out of the park.4. We are often ashamed of our shortings, our mistakes and our(fail).15. thrill n. 惊险，刺激v. 使兴奋；使激动adj. 引人入胜的；令人激动的→adj. 高兴的①对某事感到非常兴奋②一阵兴奋/恐惧/自豪③(做)某事获得的兴奋感Exercise1. It gave me a big thrill(meet) my favourite author in person.2.thrill of alarm ran through him.3. So far, the band(thrill) audiences all over the world.4. I(thrill) by your news.16. succeed v. 成功；达到目的；接替adj. 成功的；有成效的→adv. 成功地→n. 成功(的人或事)①成功做某事③一夜成名；迅速取得成功Exercise1. After succeeding to his father’s pany president, he succeeded making the pany more(success), which helped to make him a big success.2. The doctors have(success) concluded preliminary tests.3. In 1970 he became overnight success in America.17. benefit v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金adj. 有益的；有利的→adv. 受益地；获利地①从......中获益；从......中得到好处②对......有益；有利于③为了某人的利益；为某人好Exercise1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health.2. Using puters has a(benefit) effect on children’s learning.3. Both sides have benefited the talks.4. You need people working the benefit of the munity.18. mind v.介意；当心，注意n. 思想；理智；精神；注意力；→adj. 留神的；警觉的；注意的→n.(常sing.) 观念模式；思维倾向→[U]n.正念；关注，意识①介意（某人）做某事②记住某事③使某人想起/记起某事物Exercise1. Bear mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas.2. That brings mind a wonderful poem by Riokin.3. There were all kinds of thoughts(run) through my mind.4. We can be more(mind) of the energy we use to heat our homes.19. result n. 结果；后果；成绩v. 随之发生①导致②起因于；由......造成③因此；结果④由于(做)某事Exercise1. He behaved badly, and as result a boy died.2. I nearly missed the show as a result of(sleep) late.3. Inflation results an excess of demand over supply.4. Such techniques could result disastrous ecological changes.20. permit v. 允许；许可; (使)成为可能n. 许可证→n. 许可，允许；①获得/ 请求许可②获得许可做某事③批准；许可④未经许可⑤允许某人做某事⑥天气允许的话⑦如果时间允许⑧获准进入......Exercise1.No official(permit) has been given for the event to take place.2. We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather(permit).3. In our school, no student can go out of the classroompermission.4. No outside journalists have been permitted the country.21. surround v. 围绕；环绕adj. 围绕的；周围的；环绕的→n. 环境①被......包围/环绕②和......在一起③在......的环境下Exercise1. She adapted effortlessly to his new(surround).2. As a child, I(surround) by love and kindness.3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 4. The lake is surrounded trees.22. account n. 记述，描述；账户；解释v. 认为；说明；总计有①解释；说明(原因)；(比例)占②考虑到/顾及③(详细)解释/考虑......④因为⑤决不⑥赊账Exercise1. Boys accounted65% of the whole students.2. He was absent from school account of illness.3.no account should you jump into a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem.4. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account the increase of the box office ine.23. astonish v. 使吃惊；使惊讶adj. 感到十分惊讶的→adj. 令人感到惊讶的→adv.→n. 惊讶①因某事而吃惊②因做某事而吃惊③惊讶地④使某人惊讶的是Exercise1. Lindsey’s husband was totally(astonish) by the unexpected visit.2.I find it absolutely(astonish) that you didn’t like it.3.(astonish), a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him.4. John stared at him astonishment.24. relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述adj. 有关系的→n. 联系；关联→n.关系→adj.相对的n.亲戚→adv.相对地；相当地①与......有关②关于......；与......相比③相对来说Exercise1. The “four new great inventions” are all(relate) to China’s hightech innovation.2. The advantages and disadvantages of rating are often(close) related.3. House prices now look cheap relative earnings.4. Each new product would have a(relative) long life cycle.25. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的v. 使......印象深刻→n. 印象；感觉①某事给某人留下深刻印象②使某人铭记/注意到某事物③给某人留下印象Exercise1. Parents have always tried to impress kids the dangers of driving.2. He made an(impress) on the managers.3.impressed him most was their speed.4. I’m very impressed the new airport.5. His book is an(impress) achievement.。
Unit 5Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1．confirm his theory 证实了他的理论2．impress on me its value 使我铭记它的价值3．discuss other topics讨论其他的话题4．seven continents in the world 世界上的七大洲5．a natural harbour一个天然港6．load the baggage into the car 把行李装进车里7．stop to admire the scenery停下来欣赏风景8．set sail at dawn在黎明起航9．observe the local traditions遵守当地的传统10．the quality of urban life 城市生活的质量11．from the nearby church 来自附近的教堂12．arrive within an hour 一个小时内到达Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．westward ad v.向西→adj.向西的；朝西的2．upward ad v.向上地；上升地→adj.上升的；向上的3．measure v i.& v t.测量；衡量；判定→n.计量制；计量单位；措施4．border n．边界；国界；边沿→v t.& v i.与……接壤；接近5．downtown adj.市区的→ad v.在市区；往市区6．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地7．mix v t.& v i.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态8．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富9．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．Once upon a time，a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
Section ⅡListening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking——Language Points1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n．基础，基地2．apologise v i道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉；认错3．ignore v i.忽视；对……不予理会ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignorance n．无知；愚昧4．judge v t.&v i.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；审判；判断力5．narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n．叙述；讲述；解说6．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．矿；矿业→miner n．矿工7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的→patiently ad v.忍耐地；有耐心地8．indicate v t.&v i.表明；显示v t.象征；暗示→indication n.表明，暗示；预兆；说明9．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的，反常的→oddly 奇怪地，怪异地→oddness 奇怪；奇妙1．judge v t.&v i.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员①His father is a fair judge.法官②They were the judges at the flower show.评判员③A man should be judged by his deeds，not his words.判断④He was judged innocent.判决2．bet n．打赌；赌注v i.&v t.下赌注；用……打赌v t.敢说①He bet $2，000 on the final score of the game.用……打赌②I bet that you are too late.敢说③We've got a bet on who's going to arrive first.打赌3．spot v t.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹①The leopard has spots all over its body.斑点②His jacket was covered with spots of mud.污迹③He likes to live on the lonely spot in the small island.地点；场所④I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.发现；注意到Words And Phrases知识要点1apologise/apologize vi.道歉；谢罪(教材P50)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.王真因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。
必修三Unit 5一、知识点1. It’s the second largest country in the world.Huanghe River is the second longest river in our country.2. How many students in your class got 80% or better on this quiz?We will have a quiz tomorrow morning.He asked us to prepare for a quiz.Then, the user will take the quiz.3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decedee to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.rather than 意思为―与其，不愿，不要，不是‖,常用在prefer to do rather than do句子中。
Rather than make money in this way,I prefer to starve to death.I will have sweet water rather than pure water.He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.would rather 宁愿，宁可;not...but rather 不是……而是……I suppose I could lend them to him,but I’d rather not.We’d rather you didn’t do it.or rather 更确切地说You have to be 16 for cheap tickets,or rather under 16.The committee does not deal with individual correspondence,but rather discusses issues in its newsletter.(1)The brave people in the village preferred to die rather than _____,and ____ encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield.A.to give in;itB.to give in;whichC.give in;thisD.give in;which(2)I would rather ______ than ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he ______ here as soon as possible.A.die;leavingB.died;leavingC.die;leaveD.die;left(3)The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.= The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it ______ ______ learn from them.all the way一路上，从远道而来，从头至尾，作状语。
高中英语必修三第五单元知识点总结高中英语必修三第五单元知识点总结第五单元 1）confuse 表示“使糊涂，搞乱，混淆”。
confuse A and/with B把A误认为是B。
形容词confused表示“糊涂的，混杂的”。
2）coast 表示“海岸，滑坡”。
the coast in clear是一习惯用语，表示“没有被发现或者被捉住的危险”。
3）settle down 表示“定居，平静下来，专心于，舒适地躺着或者坐着”。
有关settle 的词组： settle on sth决定做某事 settle sth on sb将……转让给某人 settle for sth勉强认可某事settle one’s/an account （with sb）为受到的伤害，侮辱等，复仇。
4）have a gift for 表示“对……有天赋”。
形容词gifted表示“有天赋的”。
be gifted at/in表示“对……有天赋”。
gift也可表示“礼物”。
5）border 作及物动词，表示“与……接壤，给……镶边”。
作不及物动词，后接介词on或upon，表示“邻近，接界，近似，近乎”。
作名词，表示“边界，国界”。
指具体的边界线或边界线内的一带地方。
还表示“在……的边缘，正要，将要”。
6）official official“官员，职员，公务员”通常指在政府部门工作的文职官员。
official 作形容词，表示“官方的，正式的，公务的”。
7）tour 作动词，表示“旅游，观光，巡回”。
作名词，表示“游历，巡行，参观”。
make/take/go on a tour（of+地点名词）表示“在（某地）进行旅行”。
on tour在巡回中。
8）distance 表示“距离”，也可以指长时间的久远。
in the distance在远处。
from a distance从远处。
keep sb at a distance对某人疏远，冷淡地对待某人。
Book3 Unit5课文知识点讲解课文回忆词汇复习1. 聊天，闲聊2. 距离，远方3. 在附近4. 风俗5. 围绕6.. 测量，衡量7. 混合调配8. 混合物，混合状态9 证实，证明10给人深刻印象的11. 在------之内12. 边界短语搭配.对……有天赋catch sight of定居；专心于have a gift for.设法做settle down与其；不愿manage to do看见；瞥见rather than在旅途中at the airport在去……的路上be on a trip to在不到五天的时间里on the way to定居，安静下来be surrounded by/ with 被……所包围in less than five days在机场on the Atlantic coast在大西洋沿岸at the airport一路上thousands of数以千计的all the way因为…….而著名one-third三分之一be famous for …种植小麦的省份 a wheat-growing province 知识点讲解1.It is the second largest country in the world.2.仿写：3.(1). The Yellow River is ____ _____ _____ ____ (第二长河) in China.4.归纳：5.限定词(the/形容词性物主代词)+序数词+adj最高级+名词表示“第....的”6.翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。
7.8. 2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.9.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
高二英语必修三unit5知识点高二英语必修三Unit 5 知识点本单元主要介绍了几个重要的文学作品以及相关的知识点。
以下是对这些知识点的详细介绍。
1.《A Christmas Carol》(《圣诞颂歌》)《A Christmas Carol》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的一部经典小说。
该作品讲述了一个吝啬鬼史克鲁治因过于贪婪和自私而受到惩罚，最终在圣诞之夜通过几个鬼魂的帮助改变了自己的态度。
这个故事强调了爱与善良的重要性。
2.文学元素在文学作品中，有许多常见的元素，如人物、情节、主题等。
了解这些元素可以帮助我们更好地理解和分析文学作品。
2.1 人物人物是文学作品中的角色，可以分为主要人物和次要人物。
主要人物通常是故事的核心人物，他们的行为和经历推动了情节的发展。
次要人物则在故事中扮演辅助作用。
2.2 情节情节是故事中发生的事件的顺序和安排。
它包括起始、发展、高潮和结局等部分。
情节的设置和发展是构建一个吸引人的故事的重要组成部分。
2.3 主题主题是作品表达的核心观点或思想。
通过分析作品的主题，我们可以深入理解作家的用意，并从中获得思想上的启示。
3.形容词和副词形容词和副词是英语语法中的重要部分。
形容词用来修饰名词，描述名词的特征和性质。
副词则用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，描述它们的方式、程度或时间等。
4.连词连词用于连接不同的词、短语或句子，使句子更加连贯和合理。
常见的连词有并列连词、从属连词和连接副词等。
熟练运用连词可以帮助我们更好地组织和表达自己的思想。
5.名词性从句名词性从句是由连接词引导的从句，在句子中充当名词的作用。
常见的连接词有that、if、whether等。
名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语等，丰富了句子的结构和意义。
6.动词时态动词时态表示动作发生的时间，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
熟练掌握动词时态的使用可以帮助我们准确地描述事件的发生。
7.阅读技巧阅读技巧是提高学生阅读能力的重要方法。
高一英语必修三unit5知识点高一英语必修三Unit 5知识点Unit 5的主题是environment, 包括了一些关于环境的话题，比如气候变化、环保行动、生态平衡等等。
本文将介绍Unit 5中的几个重要知识点，帮助你更好地理解和掌握这些内容。
1. Vocabulary（词汇）本单元中涉及到的一些关键词汇包括：1. atmosphere（大气层）- the envelope of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet.2. carbon footprint（碳足迹）- the total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly or indirectly by human activities.3. deforestation（森林砍伐）- the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.4. emissions（排放物）- the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.5. renewable energy（可再生能源）- energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.6. sustainable（可持续的）- able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.2. Grammar（语法）在Unit 5中，我们学习了一些重要的语法结构和句型，如下所示：1. Conditional sentences（条件句）条件句根据条件的真实性和可能性可以分为四种类型：a. Zero conditional（零条件句）：表示普遍真理或自然规律。
必修3 Unit5 重点短语1.rather than而不是other than除了，除了...之外or rather 更确切的说would rather宁愿注意：rather than位于句首，只接动词原形;连接两个名词或代词做主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
prefer to do...rather than do...=would rather do... than do...:宁愿做...而不愿2. chat with sb与某人聊天chat about sth 聊某事have a chat with sb about sth 与某人聊某事3. be surrounded by/with:被...包围4. take measures to do sth:采取措施做某事make...to one's own measure:根据某人自己的尺寸做...5. go aboard/go on board=board a plane/ship/train=be aboard the plane 在飞机，船，火车上on board: 在船，飞机上go abroad去国外6.settle down定居，平静下来，专心于settle down to sth:专心于某事7. manage it:设法完成manage to do设法完成try to do:尽力去做，不一定成功attempt to do:尝试去做succeed in doing:成功地做某事8.catch sight of:看见at the sight of sth: 看见at first sight:乍一看in/out of sight:在视线之内/外lose sight of: 看不见，忽略，忘记come into sight:进入视线内out of sight，out of mind: 眼不见，心不烦9. have a gift for=be gifted in=have a talent for, have a genius for 有...天赋，才能have no gift/talent/genius for:没有...天赋/才能within reach:够得着within an hour:一小时内in an hour:一小时后10.thousands of：成千上万的hundreds of：数以百计的scores of：许多dozens of ：许多，大量的tens of thousands of：数以万计的12.mix A and B(together)=mix A with B 时A和B混合起来13. confirm sb in sth: 使某人确信某事It has been confirmed that已证实/确认be confirmed in:坚信14. at a distance:在远处in the distance:在远处keep sb at a distance:与某人保持一定距离15. terrify sb into doing sth威胁某人做某事be terrified by/with:被...吓了一跳be terrified to death:吓死了be terrified of=be frightened of sth:害怕be frightened to do sth:害怕做某事16. impress sb with sth:给某人留下印象make(give/leave)a(n)...impression on sb:给某人留下...印象sth be impressed on one's mind/memory:某物深深地印在某人脑海了/记忆里。
全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、Many people welcome the chance to do meaningful things, ________they will get no pay.A．even ifB．as ifC．in caseD．now that答案：A考查从属连词。
句意：许多人欢迎有机会做有意义的事情，即使他们得不到报酬。
A. even if即使，虽然；B. as if好像；C. in case万一；D. now that既然，由于。
由语意可知，此处考查让步状语从句，即使没有报酬，也愿意去做有意义的事。
A项符合语境。
故选A项。
2、— Why don’t you enter the office? They are waiting for you.— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.A．won’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t答案：A考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——你为什么不进办公室？他们正在等你。
——不管我怎么推，门都打不开。
A. won’t不能，强调实施者执意要开，表意愿，主语可以是人也可以是物；B. can’t不能，表示能力；C. mustn’t不必；D. needn’t不需要。
此处主语为door，且表示实施者执意要开，应用won’t。
故选A。
3、As a smoker, you ________ remember that the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s livesis also very serious.A．canB．wouldC．mustD．might答案：C考查情态动词辨析。
句意：作为一名吸烟者，你必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。
必修三Unit5知识点归纳take out a loan取得贷款on the scene在场，出现，到场behind the scenes在幕后，秘密地be on/off duty值班/下班frown at..对..皱眉sail for船开向..set sail启航sailor n.水手，海员the upper class上流社会，上等阶层in that case既然那样，假设那样的话a wide range of...一系列，各种各样的indeed adv.其实，实际上，当然，确实get done过去分词/系动词+doneout of joy因为高兴take a chance冒险basis n.[pl.bases]基础，根据，基点on the basis of sth在某事的基础上，根据某事base n.基础，基地，根据vt.以..为基地base...on/upon...=be based on...以..为基础On the basis of the facts(=Based on/upon the facts),we can reach these conclusions. apologise vi.道歉，谢罪apologise to sb for(doing)sth=say sorry to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉demand an apology要求道歉make/offer an apology to sb for(doing)sth=offer sb an apology for(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉ignore vt.忽视，对...不予理会be ignorant of/about sth对某事不了解be in ignorance of...对..不知道judge vt&vi评价，评判，判断，断定judge sb/sth to be...判断某人/某物是... judge...from/by...根据...来判断..judge a book by its cover以貌取人as far as I can judge据我判断Judging from/by....(根据...来判断)为固定表达，用作状语in one’s judgement在某人看来n.法官，裁判员，审判员judgement n.判断力，看法，判决make a~of/about/on sth对某事作出评价as a matter of fact事实上，其实in fact=actually=in realitya matter of....的问题，关于...It doesn’t matter没关系What’s the matter?怎么了？by accident偶然地，意外地by accident=by chance偶然地by design=on purpose故意地spot vt.看见，注意到，发现，看出，认出spot that...发现/注意到..spot sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物做某事v.把...弄脏，使..有污点be spotted with..满是...斑点n.[c]地点，处所，斑点，污迹beauty spot名胜，风景点on the spot立即，当场，在现场(=on the scene)put sb on the spot故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪dare vi.敢于，胆敢dare(to)do sth通常用在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略modal v.敢于，胆敢dare(not)do sthto be honest说实话，坦率地说其他常见插入语to be frank说实话，坦率地说to be short简言之，简单地说to be brief简而言之to be exact确切地说to sum up概括地说to conclude总而言之to make things worse更糟糕的是to tell(you)the truth说实话to make the matter worse更糟糕的说to begin/start with..首先，一开始generally speaking一般来说strictly speaking严格地说frankly speaking坦率地说considering...考虑到....be about to do sth即将或真要(做某事)和when引导的从句连用=sb was on the point of doing sth when...sb was doing sth when...某人正在某事这时(突然)....sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事这时(突然).....postpone vt.延迟，延期，延缓postpone(doing)sth把某事推迟到.. postpone sth to/until...把某事推迟到intention n.打算，计划，意图，目的have no/every/intention of doing sth无意/一心做某事with the intention of doing sth怀着做某事的意图without intention非故意地，无意地intend vt.打算intend to do sth/doing sth打算做某事intend that...打算...intend sb to do sth打算然某人做某事intended adj.打算的，计划的be intended for/to do..为某人/某物打算/设计的had intended to do...=intended to have done..本打算做....(just)in case以防，以防万一，如果表示目的：以防万一表示结果：如果引导从句的时态用一般现在时/一般过去式/should do形式，不用will/would do形式(just)in case作介词短语，以防万一，单独使用，常置于句末，用作状语It may rain,and you’d better take an umbrella (just)in case.其他短语in any case无论如何in case of如果，假使in that case假使那样的话，既然那样as is often the case这是常有的事in no case决不(若置于句首，句子要假装on duty值班，执勤常见的“介词on+名词”词组on guard在执勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike在罢工on sale在出售on loan借出中hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑，顾虑hesitate to do sth做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over/in/at(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about+疑问词+to do sth做某事犹豫不决hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事hesitant adj.犹豫的，迟疑的be hesitant about(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决manner n.行为方式，方法，态度，举止[pl.]礼貌，礼仪，习俗in a rude manner以一种粗鲁的方式in a...manner用一种..的方式manner of doing sth做某事的方式table manners餐桌礼仪It’s good/bad manners to do sth做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌的willing adj.愿意，乐意be willing to do sth愿意/乐意做某事unwilling adj.不愿意的，不乐意的willingly adv愿意地willingness n.[u]愿意permission n.准许，许可，批准，许可证ask(sb)for permission请求(某人)许可give(sb)permission(to do sth)允许(某人做某事)without permission未经允许，擅自with sb’s permission经某人同意permit vt.许可，准许vi&vt(使)成为可能n.许可证，特许证(尤指限期的)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许做某事show sb out送某人出去show sb in带某人进来show sb around带领某人参观bet n.赌注，打赌make a bet on sth在某事上打赌win/lose a bet赌赢/输v.用..打赌，下赌注+that+从句patience n.耐心，忍耐力be/run out of patience with..对..没有耐性lose patience with..对..失去耐性with patience耐心地=patientlyhave the patience to do sth有耐心做某事be patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth忍受/忍耐某事be/become impatient of sth最某事不能容忍indicate vt.指出，标示，表明，暗示indicate sth(to/for sth)(向某人)表示某事indicate that..表示..,示意...indication n.标示，表明，象征There is(no)indication that....(没)有迹象表明beneath prep在(或往)...下面/下方adv.在下方，在底下option n.选择，选择权，选修课have no option(=choice)but to do sth除做...之外别无选择broad adj.广阔的，宽阔的broad plain宽阔的平原adj(知识，经验等)丰富的，广泛的broad support/broad knowledgebroaden vi.变宽，扩大vt.增长(知识、经验等),把..加宽broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界，拓宽视野eager adj.热切的，渴求的，渴望的be eager for..急于得到...be eager to do sth渴望做某事be eager for sb to do sth渴望某人做某事be eager that+从句(should+v原形)与remind sb of sth提醒/使想起结构相同的短语warn sb of sth警告某人某事convince sb of sth使某人相信某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病rob sb fof sth抢某人的某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人有...罪accuse sb of sth指控某人有..罪end up最终成为，最后处于end up+doing/adj/adv以..结束end up with..以..结尾(侧重以某种方式结束，反义短语为begin/start with)end up in..以..(状况)告终(侧重以某种结果结束)end up as...最后成了，最后是(侧重以某种身份结束)as if+ving/done/to do sth/adj省略句as if+方式状语从句虚拟语气in return for..作为..的交换(回报) on one’s return某人一回来return sth to sb/return sb sthreturn to...from...从..回到...find+宾语+宾补adj/adv/介词短语/ving/done find it adj to do sthIt is/was the first/second..time that sb has/have /had done sth现在完成时/过去完成时。
必修三Unit5 必背单词和词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．loan n．贷款；借款2．bet n. 打赌；赌注vi.&vt．下赌注；用……打赌vt．敢说3．consulate n. 领事馆4．mining n. 采矿；采矿业5．beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下6. odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的7．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任8．opera n. 歌剧9．musical n. 音乐剧adj. 音乐的10．pursue vt．追求；致力于11．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员12．downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下13．stair n. 楼梯；梯级14．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权15．element n. 要素；基本部分16．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．basis n. 基础；根据；基点2．plastic n. 塑料adj. 塑料制的；塑料的3．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．spot vt．看见；注意到；发现n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹5．dare vi．&modal v．胆敢；敢于6．sort n. 种类；类别7．postpone vt．延迟；延期；延缓8．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不9．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围10．hug vi．&vt．拥抱；抱紧11．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班12．eventually adv. 最后；终于13．manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪14．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的15．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实16．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的17．willing adj. 愿意；乐意18．maintain vt．维持；保持；维修；保养19．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．apologise vi．道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”金钱的价值The play The Million Pound Bank Note is based upon a story by Mark Twain.In the play, an American by the name of Henry Adams is washed ashore in England with no money or friends.By chance, he is made the subject of a bet by two wealthy and eccentric brothers. Their wager is over whether someone could live in London for thirty days with no money apart from a million pound bank note which he could not deposit in a bank or spend. After coming into possession of the bank note,Henry finds that people’s attitudes towards him drastically change, and everyone falls all over themselves to help him. He moves into a nice hotel he makes business deals, and he falls in love, but there are a few hiccups along the way.For example he loses the bank note.I liked the play because it was funny and had some exciting twists and turns.I recommend it to everyone.。
B3U5 重点单词讲解1.initial adj.开始的，最初的v. 用名字的首字母签名于initially adv.最初地initiate v.开始，发起；initiate sb into sth 教某人做某事initiation n. 初次尝试initiator n. 创始人，发起人initialise/-ze v. 使初始化，格式化The initial letter should be capitalized. 首字母应大写。
补充：initiative n. 倡议;主动性,主动性on one’s own initiative 主动地，自发地the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议take the initiative to do sth 主动做某事seize /lose the initiative 掌握/丧失先机2.thus adv.因此，从而=hence =thereforethus +doing 作结果状语，表意料之中的结果Eg.The universities have expanded,thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. 大学扩招了，这样就使更多人有机会接受高等教育。
3.zone n.地区，地带v.将....划作区comfort zone 舒适区buffer zone 缓冲区4.border n. 国界，边界v. 与...接壤，毗邻borderline n.边界线，分界the countries bordering the Pacific 太平洋沿岸国家the border dispute 边界争端on the border of在...的边缘；临近5.confirm v．证实，证明；确认（安排，日期，情况等）confirmation n .证实，证明;确认函confirmed adj.根深蒂固的，坚定的the newly confirmed cases 新增确诊病例It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……Eg.(1)What you have said confirms my opinion. 你的话证实了我的看法。
必修三Un it 5一、知识点1. It ' s the second largest country in the world.Huan ghe River is the sec ond Ion gest river in our coun try. 2. How many stude nts in your class got 80% or better on this quiz? We will have a quiz tomorrow morni ng. He asked us to prepare for a quiz. Then, the user will take the quiz.3. Rather tha n take the aeroplane all the way, they decedee to fly to Van couver and the n take the train west to east across Can ada.rather than 意思为―与其，不愿，不要，不是 H常用在 prefer to do rather than do 句子中。
Rather tha n make money in this way,I p refer to starve to death. I will have sweet water rather tha n pure water.He was busy writ ing a letter rather tha n read ing a n ews paper. would rather 宁愿，宁可；not...but rather 不是 ....... 而是 .... I suppose I could lend them to him,but I ' d rather not.we d rather you didn ' t do it.or rather 更确切地说You have to be 16 for chea p tickets,or rather un der 16.The committee does not deal with in dividual corres ponden ce,but rather discusses issues in its n ewsletter.all the way 一路上，从远道而来，从头至尾，作状语。
4. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can cross Can ada in less tha n five days, but they forget the fact that Can ada is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast.The girls were surp rised at the fact that ocea n ships can sail up the Great Lakes.以上三句都是that 引导的同位语从句。
同位语从句属于名词性从句的一种，其先行词多为名词 possibility,fact, hope, thought, idea, belief, wish, news, message, reality 等。
要加强和定语从句的辨别。
同位语从句里 的that 不做任何成分，没有任何意思。
cross vt. 越过;穿过She crossed the street with the bli nd childre nacross prep.& adv.横穿，穿过。
上面的句子可以改为： She walked across (=crossed )the street with the bli nd childre n.5. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch baggage(=luggage)［美］行李 a piece of baggage 一件行李 hand/ accompanied baggage 随身携带的小件行李 —Do you always catch such an early train?(1) The brave people in the village p referred to die rather tha n bravely in the an ti-Ja pan ese battlefield. A.to give in ;itB.to give in; whichC.give in ;thisD.give in; which(2) 1 would rather _________ tha n ask him for his autogra ph.So I would rather he po ssible. A.die;leavi ng B.died;leavi ng C.die;leave D.die;left(3)The man wearing glasses don ‘ t teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.=The man weari ng glasses don,and ______ en couraged others to fight more t teach the workers how to do ithere as soon aslearn from them.—The True North II .II asked the inspector.You'll catch (a) cold if you don't put a sweater on. The ball caught him on the head. to catch a person's eye 弓 I 起某人的注意I caught him doing it.Sorry, I did n't catch what you said. Could you pl ease say it aga in?6. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.He colla psed in the street and died on the way to hos pital. On the way dow n , it got dark. She does n't chat with her frien ds. They dropped in for a chat last ni ght.7. You are going to see some great seen ery. The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. I like mou ntai n scenery very much. a scene of prosperity 一派繁荣景象scenes in a mountain district 山区风光8. People say it is Canada' s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.The fence surrounds the school.篱笆环绕着学校。
Joy and happiness surround you. 快乐幸福围绕你 . We are surroun ded by dan gers.The house was surro un ded by high walls.9. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuri ng over 90 metres. 10. That after noon aboard the train, the cous ins settled dow n in their seats.After the war broke out they settled in Europe. There ' s no way to settle the dispute.The little bird settl ing in the branch is so beautiful that we take a picture of it.常用短语有:settle in a place 定居某处； settle the bill 结账； settle the dispute 解决争端 完成句子(1) The famous scie ntist with his whole family _______________________ con tributi on to the motherla nd after new China was foun ded.(2) Nowadays China is p lay ing a more and more imp orta nt role in 端)successfully and was recog ni zed by all the other coun tries in the world.11.…they man aged to catch sight of some mountain goats........12. Many of them have a gift for ridi ng wild horses and can win thousa nds of dollars in p rizes.have a gift for sth.有 ... 的天分，有 .... 天赋 The man in black has a gift for draw ing.Many people want to have a gift for making mon ey. gifted 表示诒天赋的，有天资的II 。
如—多才多艺的人I 用a gifted man 和a man of many gifts改错(1)Miss Black studies in Beijing University and she has a gift of music.(2) At seven o ' clock this afternoon,we are going to the bus station to see an gifting woman off. (3)— Tom,can you tell me something about the teacher under the tree ? — He is clever and a man of many gift.13. After two days trave '，the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. 14.…Canada ' s population is only slightly over thirty million ，but now they were amazed to see such an empty coun try.( 定居在中国 )and decided to make a（解决国际争15.They went through a wheat-growi ng province and saw farms that covered thousa nds of acres16.…Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.17.In fact，it has one- third of the world ' s total fresh water，and much of it is in the Great Lakes.18.Why are they n ot flyi ng directly to the Atla ntic coast?directly opposite the church 正好在教堂对面You must go to bed directly after tea.We came directly we got your tele phone.19. a gover nment member who is in charge of a gover nment dep artme ntin charge主管，负责，掌管，在…管辖之下，由…照顾，在拘留中in charge of负全责，经管，照顾，在…掌管之下，由…经管in the charge of sb.由某人负责，由某人照料[管理]This ward is in [un der]the charge of Dr Gree n.Mary was in charge of the baby.20.It has an area of 0.44square kilometres with a boarder measuri ng 3.2 kms long.In some areas，there are small schools servi ng a few farm families，and the childre n walk to school.What measures shall we take to find out the thief?be measured in feet 用英尺量Please measure me for a new coat.She works hard and does n't measure the cost to her health.21.mix up使迷惑；弄错；弄乱It's com mon to mix him up with his brother; they're twin brothers.If you mix up those data we sha n't find the one we n eed quickly.22.…and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in CanadaPlease confirm your tele phone message by writi ng to me.confirm one's belief 坚定信念23.around noon 大约中午come around fourThere are around 80 py ramids in Egy pt.24. wealthy富有的，丰富的，If we want every one to be healthy，wealthy and happy，，strict birth con trol is quite esse ntial. wealthy in compassion. 感情丰富25.In the dista nee, they could see the misty cloud that rose from in the distanee在远处，在很远的那边The dista nces betwee n workers and p easa nts are reduci ng. Prices have rise n steadily duri ng the p ast decade.26.Over dinner at a restaura nt ….，the cous ins chatted with Lin Fei，whoOver 一边…一边；在（做）...的时候fall asleep over one's work工作时睡着了talk overa cup of tea 一面喝茶，一面谈话 a chat over coffee.喝着咖啡聊天27. It ' s too bad you can fa 's gOtt a wa, Canada ' s capital.as far as 远至U, 直至U, 至于, 尽； 就； As far as I know, he has gone to town.28. at dawn 拂晓时29. E nglish words in small letters 小字体的英文30. be close to 接近，靠近close 有动词、形容词和副词的用法。
