高考英语易错介词搭配
pay attention to...
focus one's attention on...
show respect for...
agree with sb/sb's idea/what sb says
give approval to...
approve of ...
be beneficial to...
It is beneficial for sb to do sth
do harm to...
＝be harmful to... / be bad for...
do good to ... ＝ be good for ..
judge... by/from...
take ... into consideration/account
in no time
in the distance
from a distance
be sensitive to...
be sensitive about ...
have a great effect/influence on ...
make a difference to ...
remind sb of... ＝ sb be reminded of...
sb should attach great importance to sth
＝great importance should be attached to sth
be admitted to/into ...
be accepted by ...
believe in...
rely on...＝depend on...
lie in...
be located in/at/on...
＝ be situated in/at/on...
cover an area of...
date from ... / date back to...
devote/dedicate/commit oneself to ...
＝ be devoted/dedicated/committed to ...
give in to ...
hold / have a... attitude to/toward(s) ...
dream of/about...
stand for...
stand by
stick to... ＝ keep to ...
insist on doing...
＝ persevere in doing ... / persist in doing ...
at first
at last ＝ in the end
at the end of...
at random
at times
on time
in time
in no time
at that moment
by mistake
by accident/chance/coincidence
by all/no means
by this means / in this way / with this method in addition to ...
apart from...
in a sense ＝ in a way ＝ to some degree/ extent
in advance ＝ ahead of time
in one's opinion
from one's perspective
in view of...
in detail
in person
in regard to ...
in short/brief
in vain
in the middle/centre of...
on condition that...
on holiday
on behalf of...
on the top of...
on strike
on purpose
on foot
on sale
for sale
on the contrary
on the way to...
in one's way
one after another
one by one
day after day
day by day
day to day
2019届高三英语总复习测试卷五 一、阅读理解。 A【江西省新余市第一中学2019届高三下学期全真模拟】 The best bikes for the beginners When it comes to purchasing your first bike，the choice is endless，making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now. Boardman CX Comp This is a cross-country bike，and it’s so versatile（多用途的）that you can handle any terrain（地势）on it，making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with，it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively，put on thin，slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears，which are outstanding for its price. &650，Halfords Planet X RT-58 v2 Planet C is based in Yorkshire，which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing i t. But it’s worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears. &439，Planet X Specialized Allez ES Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling，and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road. &575，Evans Cycles Boardman Road Team Carbon If you can push budget further still，this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon，which is lighter，faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling，you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. &800，Halfords 1. Compared with other bikes，what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp? A. Its outstanding price B. Its Shimano Sora gears C. Dealing with any terrain D. Putting on very firm tires 2. Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears? A. Planet X RT-58 v2 B. Specialized Allez ES C. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Road Team Carbon 3. What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text? A. The second has sold out so fast. B. You should be careful when riding the third. C. The forth is very expensive but with special material. D. You can only ride the first on the mountainous road. B【广东省佛山市南海区南海中学2019届高三考前七校联合体高考冲刺交流】 Generally speaking，government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim， 70km (45miles) east of Sao Paulo，have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity. There’s no more room to bury the dead，they can’t be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. “They have not taken local demands into consideration”，he claims. A 2019 decree(法令) by Brazil’s National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery，but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area. Biritiba Mirim，a town of 28，000 inhabitants，not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. “I haven’t got a job，nor am I healthy. And now th ey say I can’t die. That’s ridiculous，” Amarido do Prado，an unemployed resident said. The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. “Of course the bill is laughable，illegal，and will never be approved，” said Gilson Soares de Campos，an assistant of the mayor. “But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “offenders will be held responsible for their acts.” However，it does not say what the punishment will be. 4. What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim? A. Ban on building a new cemetery. B. Ban on parking in certain zones. C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation. D. Prohibiting residents from dying early. 5. What can we infer from the phrase “have gone far beyond that” in the first paragraph? A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations. B. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world. C. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected. D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town. 6. What’s the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations? A. He gives strong backing to them. B. He objects to them. C. He remains silent about them. D. He asks the residents for advice on them. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训 练1 1. They hadn’t been out for long __________ she felt sick in the stomach. A. as B. when C. while D. though 2. The work should be given to _____________ you think can finish it ahead of time. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 3. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today. A. to deliver B. delivering C. deliver D. delivered 4. Can you ____________ the differences between the two pictures? A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 5. If you keep practicing your son in football，he ___________ to be a football player. A. wants B. hopes C. wishes D. promises 6. __________ singer and ___________ dancer is also good at drawing. A. The；a B. The；the C. A；a D. The；/ 7. __________ the fact that there was thick fog，he drove his car out. A. Although B. No matter C. Despite D. In spite 8. Mary smiled _____________ her mother did when she was Mary’s age. A. as if B. what C. the way D. that 9. In such dry weather，the flower will have to be watered if they _____________. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 10. You should make it a rule to leave things ______________ you can find them again easily. A. when B. where C. that D. in the place 11. The cloth ___________ fine，but _____________ well. A. looks；doesn’t wash B. looks；isn’t washed C. is looked；doesn’t wash D. is looked；isn’t washed 12. The theory that he stuck _____________ true. A. to prove B. proved C. to proved D. to proving 13. I ___________ from the crowed an old friend of mine whom I hadn’t seen for 10 years. A. figured out B. picked out C. gave out D. went out 14. –Who gave you this message? --A man ___________ himself Mr Zhang.
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
2017年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A 三问部分： Question 1: What was it like growing up in a big family?/ How did you like growing up in a big family?/ What was growing up in a big family like? Answer 1:I love having such a big family. There were many sweet memories about those years growing up with my brothers and sisters. We played games together and went to school together and it was our family tradition to give everybody a surprise on his or her birthday. But at times, it could be a little crowded as we all live together in a small house when we were young. Question 2: What was the most difficult part?/ What was the hardest part?/ What was the toughest part?/ What was the most difficult thing?/ What was the hardest thing?/ What was the toughest thing? Answer 2: I think it was that we didn’t have enough money to make sure that everybody ate well and dressed well. My elder brothers and sisters had a little tougher life than we did, because they had to work a lot to help with the family income. Question 3: Are younger children luckier than the elder children?/ Are younger children more fortunate than the elder children? Answer 3: Yes. I think for the most part, the younger ones are luckier, because they have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong, which is a great help. As for the elder children, they have to help support the family and look after the younger ones. So usually, they have more responsibilities. 五答部分： Question 1: Where did Tom spend his holiday? Answer 1: In his hometown./ He spent his holiday in his hometown. Question 2: How many sisters does Tom have? Answer 2: Four./ Four sisters./ He has four sisters. Question 3: What was Tom’s family tradition? Answer 3: To give everybody a surprise on his or her birthday. Question 4: Why did Tom’s elder brothers and sisters have a tougher life? Answer 4: Because they had to work a lot to help with the family income. Question 5: What is the great help for younger children in a big family? Answer 5: They have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong.
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题E Part A The consumer revolution created both a huge opportunity and a problem for manufacturers. The potential to increase trade was there. But at the beginning of the 18th century, the difficulty of getting raw materials to their workshops, and the finished products to the market was obvious. From 1706, the length of roads increased from 3 hundred miles to 15 thousand miles just 70 years later. And they didn’t only connect big cities, they also created a trading network between small towns, increasing the movement of goods and ideas around the country. As the roads improved in Britain, so journey time’s decreased. Part B 角色：你是Mary 任务：1 与同学Tom谈论如何平衡家庭和工作的话题； 2 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问三问： 1. 这是个什么项目 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 为什么这么多家庭加入了这个项目 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 他们怎么做才能改变这种情况 _______________________________________________________________________ 五答： 1_________________________________________________________________________________ 2_________________________________________________________________________________ 3_________________________________________________________________________________ 4_________________________________________________________________________________ 5_________________________________________________________________________________ PART C 你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。听完独白后，用自己的话复述独白的内容。 梗概：Mary想用捡到的钱来买玩具娃娃，受奶奶来电触动，将钱包物归原主。 关键词：doll (玩具娃娃) wallet (钱包) ID (身份证件) grandma (奶奶) get back (拿回) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Part B 视频对话 W: Hi, Tom. How did you spend your summer holiday M: I had a trip with my parents to Germany.
广东省高考英语语法系列名词复习 一、考点聚焦 1.可数名词单、复数变化形式 （1）规则变化。 ①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如：boy — boys, pen — pens。 ②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如：glass — glasses, box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。 特例：stomach — stomachs。 ③以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。如： baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。 ④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。如：tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero —heroes。但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。如：radio —radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco —tobaccos。 ⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es。如：wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves等。特例：handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof — roofs, chief —chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。 ⑥改变元音字母的。如：man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet, woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose —geese, ox —oxen。特例：child —children。 ⑦复合名词的复数形式。（A）在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。如：armchair — armchairs, bookcase — bookcases, bookstore — book- stores。（B）man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。如：man doctor — men doctors, woman driver — women dri- vers。（C）与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。如：brother-in-law — brothers-in-law, passer-by — passers-by。 ⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。如：zero — zeros 、zeroes, deer — deers 、deer。penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同。如：pence（便士的钱数），pennies(便士的枚数)。 （2）不规则变化。 ①单、复数同形。如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works（工厂）,cattle。 ②合成名词的复数。如：boy-friend — boy-friends, go-between— go-betweens(中间人)，grown-up — grown-ups。 ③有些名词通常只用作复数。如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods 货物，trousers裤子，belongings所有物,wages工资，riches财富, surroundings环境，ashes灰尘, campasses圆规，cattle家畜，congratulations祝贺，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits以很高热情地，give one’s regards to sb.向某人问侯，in rags衣衫破烂，It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。 ④集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people, cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery; 有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看做整体，复数看做集体的各个成员。如：The
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
2017高考听说真题A卷 Part A Part B 视频播放 W: Hi, Tom. Where did you go for the winter holiday? M: Oh, I went to Australia. W: That must be very exciting! How long was your stay? M: I spent twenty days there. W: Wow! That’s a long holiday. Did you go there with family? M: No. I went there alone, and enjoyed the trip very much. W: Cool. But I don’t think I can afford a holiday there. It must be very expensive. M: Not at all. I did that through work exchange. 那是什么意思呢？ （回答：Well, work exchange is a great way to save money when you travel. You just work to get a free bed and some free food and you meet new people. For example, I worked on a farm this time in Australia.
In exchange, the host there afforded me very nice accommodation and food, and I even made a good friend there, who was also on work exchange.） 参考答案： What do you mean? What does it mean? What does that mean? What’s the meaning of that? What’s the meaning of work exchange? What does work exchange mean? 你有很多空闲时间旅游吗？ （回答：Sure. In Australia, I had two days a week for travelling, while last year in India, I worked only three days a week. It really depends. How many hours you work is decided by the host.） 参考答案： Did you have a lot of free time for travelling? Did you have much leisure time for travelling? Was there plenty of spare time for you to travel? Did you have plenty of time to travel? Did you have a lot of spare time for travelling? Did you have a lot of spare time to travel? Did you have much free time for travelling? Did you have much free time to travel? Did you have much spare time for travelling? Did you have much spare time to travel? Was there plenty of leisure time for you to travel? Was there plenty of free time for you to travel? Did you have plenty of time to travel? Did you have plenty of spare time to travel? Did you have plenty of free time to travel? Did you have plenty of leisure time to travel?