西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期期中
考试英语试卷
时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman imply?
A.She didn’t clean the apartment.
B.She’ll help the man clean his apartment.
C.She needs to clean the lab.
2.What does the woman mean?
A.She saw the man run out.
B.She thought the man’s laundry was done badly.
C.She was sorry the man couldn’t finish his laundry.
3.What does the man imply?
A.His coach didn’t help him enough.
B.He had no chance of winning.
C.He didn’t follow his coach’s advice.
4.What does the woman mean?
A.She likes the new theatre in town.
B.She expects the theatre to close down.
C.She’s surprised by the news.
5.What does the man say about the activities?
A.They aren’t very good because they’re so different.
B.He thinks they should do both.
C.It doesn’t matter which one they do.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What is the woman’s real problem?
A.She feels headache.
B. She feels frightened.
C. She feels very stressed.
7.What food is considered as low stress food?
A.Apples and grapes.
B. Hamburgers.
C. French fries.
8.What is the woman going to do?
A. To eat less.
B. To eat more.
C. To change her food.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What are the man and the woman talking about?
A.film.
B. A real story.
C. A ghost story.
10.What’s the first name of the man they are talking about?
A. Tim.
B. Tom.
C. Smith.
11.Why didn’t the man return home after the war?
A. He had been wounded in the war.
B. The man hasn’t told the woman yet.
C. He had to sell newspapers at the railway station.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What is NOT true about the man?
A. Water is running down his leg.
B. He can not breathe well after a walk.
C. He hasn’t been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg.
13.What has caused the trouble?
A. The woman doesn’t know yet.
B. He was burnt by boiling water.
C. He has tired himself out in his work.
14.What’s the woman’s name?
A. Doctor Cook.
B. Doctor Martin.
C. The conversation doesn’t tell us.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where are the man and the woman going?
A. To the bus station.
B. To the police station.
C. To the railway station.
16.What does the woman think they should do?
A. Take a taxi.
B. Walk slowly.
C. Leave the bags with the police.
17.What does the man find out at last?
A. Fifteen minutes is too long.
B. The traffic is moving too slowly.
C. He is not able to carry two bags.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.According to the passage,what were dogs trained for in the past?
A.For protection against other animals.
B.For protection against other dogs.
C.Just for fun.
19.Why were dogs used for hunting?
A. Because they did not eat other animals.
B. Because they were useful for protection.
C. Because they always obeyed their masters.
20.What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?
A. For companionship.
B. For amusement.
C. For protection against robbery.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever been to the following places? If not, try to find a chance to visit them.
Fez, Morocco
Fez, about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech, a wonderful scene is taking root slowly. It started with immigrants building castles, and continues as hotels and restaurants. The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms, many overlooking a pool.
Catskills, New York
The region welcomed Jewish families in the 50s and hippies in the 60s. Many stylish B&Bs have opened. Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock, the Arnold House in Livingston Manor, with its bar and diminutive spa（水疗中心）. So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing, hiking and other peaceful experiences.
Rotterdam, Netherlands
The constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style, which surprised the tourists greatly. The latest attraction, and reason enough to visit, is the MVRDV-designed Markthal, an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops, nine restaurants and 228 apartments. It also happens to be Holland’s largest artwork.
Chengdu, China
Famous for its 1,600 pandas, most of which still live in the wild, Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the city’s three major panda research facilities. But it’s worth sticking around longer to experience what’s doing in Chengdu, a city on the rise. One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre, the world’s largest building, complete with an artificial beach.
21.What can a tourist do in Catskills?
A. Play with the pandas in the wild.
B. Design igloos with tourists.
C. Go fishing and hiking.
D. Join the local people in building castles.
22.Which is Holland’s largest artwork?
A. Markthal.
B. The Hotel Dylan.
C. The Hotel Sahrai.
D. New Century Global Centre.
23.What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?
A. It improved its quality of service.
B. It built the world's largest building.
C. It introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.
D. It completed a building with an artificial beach.
B
My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted．A beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars, a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment —We really had it all and we loved it. Then, the market turned and my husband’s job at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down forever.
We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren’t any to be found. With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn’t felt for years.
That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.
Finally, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children and each other. That’s what’s important. That makes you a rich man.”
“But what if we lose the house? They will hate me—you’ll hate me,” he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye. “No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you,” I smiled again as I realized that I wasn’t just saying that. In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”.
I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn’t for quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.
We are still struggling for our better life, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.
24.We know from the story that .
A.both of them felt anxious about their unemployment
B.her husband was out of work for his not working hard
C.they both found good jobs at last
D.they didn't love each other any longer after they got married
25.By saying “The more we pulled together, the closer we got”, the wife
means .
A.her husband worked harder for being closer
B.they had closer affection as they struggled together
C.their house was closer to the company than before
D.they were closer to another employment as time went by
26.What is their present life like?
A.Hard and disturbing.
B. Wealthy but annoying.
C. Hard but warm.
D. Comfortable and admiring.
27.Which of the following might be the best title?
A. Better Life Comes
B. Hard Time Goes
C. We Lose It All
D. We Have It All
C
Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话)class，he quickly changed his mind.
“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin，”said Cheatham，who is now in his second year of studying the language.
He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know，especially with China becoming a growing power，” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练)in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.
“People are looking at China as our next economic comp etitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast，” said Marty Abbott，director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”
Abbott predicts that as many as 100，000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated(指定)Mandarin as an “important need” language and provides professional development programs for teachers.“Our government wants to increase our language abil ity for economic competitiveness,”Abbott added.
At the same time，the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.
28.Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?
A.Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.
B.Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.
C.Mandarin might help him learn more about China.
D.Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.
29.The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.
A.the outside limit
B.a slight advantage
C.a sharp tone of voice
D.an exciting quality
30.Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?
A.Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.
B.Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.
C.The US government’s policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.
D.Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their economic security.
31.What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A.The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.
B.The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.
C.The influence of China’s growing power on American education.
D.The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.
D
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility （清晰度）. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word which the professors said.
In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers’ report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
32.More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can ___________.
A.write more notes
B.digest concepts better
C.get higher scores
D.understand lecture better
33.While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ___________.
A. skillful
B. tireless
C. thoughtful
D. mindless
34. The author of the passage aims to ___________.
A. examine the importance of long-term memory
B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C. explain the process of taking notes
D. promote the use of laptops
35. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.
A. a finance report
B. a science magazine
C. a computer textbook
D. a newspaper advertisement
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help you Succeed
We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails? 36
1. Identify your core values.
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. 37 Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
2. Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 38 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
3. Set a deadline for success.
Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 39 By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.
4. 40
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fail into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!
A. Stick to your goal and never give up.
B. Make the right decision.
C. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
E. I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.
F. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
G. Push yourself to be cautious, and take that next step.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I received 3 missed calls from a number I didn’t recognize today. I 41 it was something to do with an accident I had recently. I was ready to answer 42 when the number called a 4th time. 43 ，I was asked if I was Jessica and if I had 44 anything.
I said I didn’t think so and 45 who it was.
It was a man called Darren who 46 he was behind me in the shop this morning. As I was leaving, my purse 47 . He picked it up and 48 to see where I had gone but he couldn’t see me anymore. So he opened my purse and called the 49 inside it.
I have just been to 50 him to get my purse back, only to find out Darren is 51 and lives rough in the streets of Cardiff. He even apologized as he said he had taken out some 52 to call me to return my purse. But 53 a few pounds used to contact me，everything was all still 54 . I admit that I wouldn’t have blamed him if he’d spent more of the
55 .
I felt 56 that someone returned it, and that the person who returned it was someone who had 57 . It made me 58 not only was I lucky that my purse was found by someone 59 , but that I was going to a warm home.
The 60 would be a much better place with more kind people like Darren in it.
41. A. declared B. promised C. assumed D. agreed
42. A. gently B. gratefully C. humorously D. eagerly
43. A. Often B. Instead C. Still D. Besides
44. A. lost B. bought C. explored D. checked
45. A. forgot B. remembered C. suspected D. asked
46. A. repeated B. requested C. explained D. believed
47. A. broke B. failed C. dropped D. disappeared
48. A. walked away B. got through
C. turned up
D. looked around
49. A. card B. number C. bill D. address
50. A. meet B. question C. beg D. remind
51. A. homeless B. helpful C. hopeful D. speechless
52. A. pictures B. jewelry C. tickets D. change
53. A. in spite of B. apart from
C. owing to
D. in terms of
54. A. untouched B. unlimited C. classified D. consumed
55. A. time B. effort C. cash D. energy
56. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised
57. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
58. A. realize B. consider C. recall D. imagine
59. A. familiar B. polite C. honest D. wise
60. A. shop B. world C. environment D. street
第II卷（共60分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 61 (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year's resolution.
Most schools offer different kinds 62 hobby classes. Students 63 (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some 64 (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 65 is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt 66 stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 67 (skill)．
I haven't continued any of the hobbies I 68 (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking 69 . My 70 (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.He finished the work in a (积极的) way.
72.If _________ (暴露）to the outside surroundings, they’ll be stronger and better prepared
for their future.
73.There is a(n) (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.
74.This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is (不愿意) to give it up.
75.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ___________(同时)，unskilled workers saw their
earnings fall.
76.If a student (缺乏) the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become
tired of studying.
77.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster. Their
(勇敢) deserved to be praised.
78.We are taking off now. Please __________(系牢) your safety belt.
79.As I walked through the town，I was ___________(不断地) reminded of my childhood.
80.You should keep us (告知) whenever you are in trouble.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was on Sunday so I didn’t have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was a great favorite of my mother’s. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.
笫三节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你全家计划在寒假期间去伦敦旅游，就此请给你的英国好友John发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.告知与他相聚伦敦；
2.希望了解英国历史、文化、习俗；
3.请求推荐旅游景点。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
长安一中2020-2021学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语答案
听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5. ACCBC 6-10. CACBA 11-15. BAACC 16-20. ACACA
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 CAC 24-27 ABCD 28-31 DBCD 32-35 ADBB 36-40 ECFDA
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CCDBA 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 DBACB
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.to see62．of63．usually64．are65．that/which
66．more67．skills68．began69．them 70．best
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.positive 72. exposed 73. possibility 74. unwilling 75. Meanwhile
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f12162615.html,cks 77. bravery 78. fasten 79. constantly 80. informed
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一句：去掉on; usually→usual
第二句：left→leaving
第四句：sudden前加a；hardly→hard
第六句：she→they
第七句：Therefore→However; that→what
第八句：will→would; so→such
书面表达（满分25分）
Dear John,
I’m glad to tell you that my family will visit London during this winter holiday, when we can get together with you there. Taking advantage of this opportunity, I’d appreciate it if you can tell me much about British history, such as the formation of the UK and its cultural tradition as well as its local customs.
As I am not familiar with London, please recommend some tourist attractions to me. I’ve heard that London has a lot of attractions, especially famous ancient architecture. If it is convenient for you, please be our guide, giving a detailed description of these spots at any time. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
西安市高新第一中学物理电压电阻单元测试卷（解析版） 一、初三物理电压电阻易错压轴题（难） 1．某实验小组探究金属丝电阻大小与横截面积的关系，实验室提供了下列器材：小灯泡、电压表、电流表、电池组、滑动变阻器、刻度尺、开关和导线若干。 （1）为了完成实验，还需要选择什么规格的金属丝。 （2）请你选择合适的器材，设计一个实验方案（电路图配合文字叙述） （3）分析可能出现的实验现象并得出结论 【答案】（1）选择材料相同、长度相等，横截面积不同的金属丝若干（2）见解析（3）见解析 【解析】 【详解】 （1）在不考虑温度变化的情况下，影响电阻大小的因素有导体的材料、长度和横截面积。要探究金属丝电阻大小与横截面积的关系，根据控制变量法的原则，需要选择材料相同、长度相等，横截面积不同的金属丝若干，为了实验现象明显可选择电阻率较大的镍铬合金丝。 （2）实验方案： 选择电池组、电流表、小灯泡、开关和若干导线连接串联电路，图中AB两点间接入材料相同、长度相等，横截面积不同的金属丝，从小灯泡的亮度可以粗略比较电阻的大小，还可以防止出现短路，通过电流表示数可以准确比较电阻的大小，电路图如下： （3）实验现象：接入AB两点间的导体横截面积越大时，闭合开关后，小灯泡越亮，电流表示数越大； 实验结论：在导体的材料和长度相同时，横截面积越大，导体电阻越小。 2．某同学为了探究“电阻丝的电阻R与长度L、横截面积S和材料的关系”，进行了如下操作： （1）在实验中，先保持电阻丝的横截面积S和材料不变，探究电阻丝的电阻R与长度L的
关系，这种方法叫做________法。 （2）为了探究电阻丝的电阻R 与L 的关系，实验室备有以下实验器材： A ．电源E (电压U =1.5V) B ．电流表A 1 (量程 0-100mA) C ．电流表A 2 (量程 0-0.6A) D ．电阻箱R 0(阻值 0~999.9Ω) E.待测电阻丝R (阻值约为10Ω) F.开关一个，导线若干，则： ① 为了提高实验的精确程度，在实验中电流表应选的是_______ (选填器材前的字母代号) ② 把电阻丝拉直后，将其两端固定在刻度尺的接线柱a 和b 上，电阻丝上夹一个金属夹 P ，移动金属夹 P 的位置，就可改变接入电路中金属丝的长度 L ，把这些实验器材按图甲连接起来。闭合开关 S 前，电阻箱的阻值应调整到________Ω。 ③ 闭合开关 S 后，将电阻箱调到适当位置不动，多次改变金属夹 P 的位置，得到多组 I 、L 的数据。根据实验测量数据在坐标平面内，以电流的倒数1I 为纵坐标、电阻丝的长度 L 为横坐标，得出图像如图乙所示，根据实验图像说明，横截面积S 相同的同种材料的电阻丝，接入长度L 越长，电流I 越小，电阻R _____________。 ④ 该电阻丝 lcm 长度的阻值为 _____Ω 【答案】控制变量 B 999.9 越大 0.3 【解析】 【详解】 (1)[1]在实验中，先保持电阻丝的横截面积S 和材料不变，探究电阻丝的电阻R 与长度L 的关系，这种方法叫做控制变量法； (2)[2]由题意可知，当只有待测电阻丝R 接入电路时，电路中的电流最大，大小是 1.5V 0.15A 10Ω U I R === 为了提高实验的精确程度，电流表A 2的量程是0到0.6A ，这个精确程度不够好，应该选择电流表A 1，量程是0到100mA ； [3]为了保护电路，闭合开关S 前，电阻箱的电阻值应该调到最大，即调到999.9Ω； [4]从图乙可以看到，接入长度L 越长， 1I 越大，即电流I 越小，电路中的总电阻越大，而电阻箱阻值大小不变，那么电阻R 越大； [5]当电阻丝0L =时，电流1A 10 I = ，此时电阻丝接入电路中的阻值大小为0，根据欧姆定律可求得电阻箱大小是 00 1.5V 15Ω1A 10 U R I ===
圆梦教育中心高二年级上学期考试试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填 22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example. A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died 23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when yo u fell, you_______ now. A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile 24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. While D. As 25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up 27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons. A. devote to working B. devote himself to work C. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working 28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of 29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with. A. disadvantages B. shortcomings C. troubles D. hardships 30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die 31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing 32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”. A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway 33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______. A. worthy of considering B. worth to be considered C. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered 34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
西工大附中,,,交大附中,铁一中,,师大附中,西安中学,西安高级中学,高薪一中,长安一中,西安市83中学,这是前九位,,以后的就比较差了!! 先说重点中学排名吧。按照实力来排应该是：西工大附中、高新一中、铁一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学。后面的都差不了多少。长安一中因为在中考招生时是和城六区的学校分开招的，所以不太好比较， 但其实力大概和师大附中差不多。 长安一中农家子弟居多，学风很刻苦，你得考虑自己受不受得了。但是长安一中的优质师资很多都去了市里，在其他方面也受了一些打击，所以实力比以前有些下降。总体来说市里的重点中学要强，其中西工大、高新、铁一和交大四个学校比长安一中强的不是一点而是很多。自己权衡吧，要是能咬牙努力三年，能受得了那份苦，在长安一中也不会差到哪里去。不过要是能去市里，确实在学习上可以不那么刻苦但是取得 同样的成绩。 新城区灞桥区 1、西安市第八十九中学（省市两级） 1、西安市第三十四中学（省市两级） 2、陕西省西安中学（省市两级） 2、五环中学（省市两级） 3、西安铁三中（省市两级） 3、西安市第六十四中学（市级） 4、黄河中学（省市两级） 4、唐华四棉纺织厂子弟中学（市级） 5、西安市第八十三中学（省市两级） 5、西安庆华电器厂子弟中学（省市两级） 6、西光中学（省市两级）未央区 7、西安市第三十中学（市级） 1、西安市第七十五中学（市级） 8、西安市第三十八中学（市级） 2、西安航空发动机公司一中（市级） 9、西安东方机械厂子弟中学（省市两级）3、陕西第十棉纺厂子弟中学（市级） 10、西安华山机械厂子弟中学（市级） 4、陕西重型机器厂子弟学校（市级） 碑林区 5、车辆厂子中（市级） 1、西安市第二十六中学（省市两级）雁塔区 2、西工大附中（省市两级） 1、西安市第八十五中学（省市两级） 3、西安交通大学附中（省市两级） 2、西安市育才中学（省市两级） 4、西安铁一中（省市两级） 3、西安高新第一中学（省市两级）
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题 第一部分听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman told Sam the wrong meeting place. B. Sam went to the wrong place to meet the woman. C. The woman arranged to go to the library with Sam. 2. What does the woman say about Jack? A. He wears a tie. B. He is good-looking. C. He has short hair. 3. What does the woman think of the man’s new apartment? A. Quiet. B. Comfortable. C. Inconvenient. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Go to the Internet Café. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A theft. B. A concert. C. A movie. 第二节：共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She misses her home. B. She failed her exam. C. She ate bad food.
西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷 时间：120分钟总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like to play now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 2. How many exams will the man take next week? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait until tomorrow. B. Learn to do the copying. C. Use her computer. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At the airport. C. In a car. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An athlete. B. A game. C. A friend. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What time does the movie begin? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 7. How is the weather? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man apologize? A. He ran into the woman. B. He was late for the appointment. C. He couldn’t offer help to the woman. 9. What will the man do next?
2020-2021西安市高新第一中学初一数学下期末试卷(及答案) 一、选择题 1．如图，直线BC 与MN 相交于点O ，AO ⊥BC ，OE 平分∠BON ，若∠EON ＝20°，则∠AOM 的度数为（ ） A ．40° B ．50° C ．60° D ．70° 2．下列各式中计算正确的是（ ） A ．93=± B ．2(3)3-=- C ．33(3)3-=± D ．3273= 3．已知关于x 的不等式组 的解中有3个整数解，则m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．3 7．在实数0，－π，3，－4中，最小的数是（ ） A ．0 B ．－π C ．3 D ．－4 8．已知32x y =-?? =-?是方程组1 2ax cy cx by +=??-=? 的解，则a 、b 间的关系是( ) A ．491b a -= B ．321a b += C ．491b a -=- D ．941a b += 9．下列图中∠1和∠2是同位角的是( ) A ．（1）、（2）、（3） B ．（2）、（3）、（4） C ．（3）、（4）、（5） D ．（1）、（2）、（5） 10．对于两个不相等的实数,a b ，我们规定符号{} max ,a b 表示,a b 中较大的数，如 {}max 2,44=,按这个规定，方程{}21 max ,x x x x +-= 的解为 ( ) A ．1-2 B ．2-2 C ．1-212+或 D ．1+2或-1 11．若点(),1P a a -在x 轴上，则点()2,1Q a a -+在第（ ）象限． A ．一 B ．二 C ．三 D ．四 12．已知a ，b 为两个连续整数，且a<191- 海南中学2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. 2. What was the regular price of one bag? A. 300 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 450 dollars. 3. Why hasn’t the woman seen the man recently? A. He has changed his job. B. He has been too busy. C. He has been out of town. 4. Who might be promoted to the president of the company? A. Alden. B. Bruce. C. Kevin. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Carry the box for her. B. Hold the door open for her. C. Open the box for her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 西安五大名校高中部录取分数线：西工大附中585分，铁一中583分，高新一中580分，交大附中580分，师大附 西安五大名校高中部录取分数线：西工大附中585分，铁一中583分，高新一中580分，交大附中580分，师大附中570分，西安中学570分——金博士英语学校小升初班 最新消息西工大附中：分数线：2012年西工大附中统招分数线585左右，低于这个分数按择校生录取，收择校费，估的基本准确。583分咨询工大说6000一学期，所以说今年整体低，正常统招交五万四，本校生570分左右的交六到七万，575分可到学校咨询。交大附中：网友574，2万，交大的，说明各校的分数线都降了师大附中：据说师大附中561-575分铁一中：刚听一朋友说今年铁一本部587，辅轮566高新一中：刚才咨询了高新一中，说580以上肯定可以上本部，还说学费减到7000，590以上，每学期3000，三年18000 西安中学：分数线570分对外线，校内生降20分，550分。 以下分数线随时更新，祝愿考生们进入理想高中！往年的经验，找关系上五大名校高中，大原则是：要在分数线下5-10分以内，花钱才有希望，差的多于10分，花再多的钱也办不成!找关系要早，越晚越被动！！越难办！！ 2012.7.10截止：陕西省省级示范高中达34所其中西安占13所— 记者7月10日从省教育厅获悉，陕西省目前共有普通高中510所（其中西安172所），省级标准化高中289所（含省级示范高中，其中西安97所），省级示范高中34所（其中西安13所）。 陕西省省级示范高中名单（34所）： 西安（13所）：陕师大附中、西安中学、高新一中、西安市83中、西工大附中、西安铁一中、西安交大附中、西安市一中、西北大学附中、长安一中、西安市85中、西安市89中、户县一中。 宝鸡市（4所）：宝鸡中学、凤翔中学、眉县槐芽中学、扶风县扶风高中。 咸阳市（4所）：咸阳市实验中学、三原南郊中学、彩虹中学、兴平西郊中学。 渭南市（7所）：瑞泉中学、象山中学、合阳中学、渭南高级中学、澄城县澄城中学、蒲城县尧山中学、渭南市杜桥中学。 榆林市（2所）：陕西省神木中学、陕西省榆林中学。 安康市（1所）：陕西省安康中学。 商洛市（2所）：陕西省商洛中学、商南县高级中学。 铜川市（1所）：铜川市 第一中学。 2012年西安中考重学校名称 2009年 (含体育， 不包括英 2010年 （含听 力体 2011年 2012年 预测分 数线 2012 年中 考分 高二英语上学期教学工作计划 一、所教班级基本情况 我们升入高二年级分了文理班，我所任教的是高二（3）班和高二（4）班，均为理科班。通过高一阶段的学习，同学们大都掌握了拼读单词，背单词的积极性越来越高，有了一定的阅读量，写作能力逐步提高，但总体来说，学生的基础还是比较差主要表现在没有自主学习的意识，语法内容似懂非懂，听说方面也很薄弱，要提高成绩，还需要我们很大的努力。 二、教学指导思想 认真钻研新课标，树立新观念，探索新教法，在学校教学计划指导下进行工作。在高一已经做了一些尝试的基础上，更加重注发展学生自主学习和合作学习的能力；形成有效的英语学习策略；培养学生的综合运用语言的能力；特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。继续拓宽学生的知识面，全面培养听、说、读、写四会能力，理解、分析和阅读的能力，让学生尽量贴近高考。 三、教材分析 按照新课程改革，本学期开设普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修(5)和选修（6）。（人教版）共10个单元内容。 具体安排：对于10个单元，每一单元用10课时，课本的学习可以这样进行：上新课8个课时，单元复习检测2个课时。 四、教学内容 本学期主要学习必修五和选修六。要求学生重点掌握每个单元中的黑体词语以及出现的重要句型；语法主要为：过去分词；倒装；省略；虚拟语气。其中过去分词和现在分词的区分使用和倒装的用法是本学期教学的重点也是学生学习的难点 五、主要措施 （一）教学方面： 1、为了使学生打牢基础，提高听说读写的技能。 2、在听力方面，进一步提高学生的听力水平，从高一就开始就对学生进行了听力训练（用的是教材上的听力部分）。本学期订了《当代中学生学习报》，利用上面的听力材料每周专门拿一节课来上听力。除了利用课堂上的时间外，还坚持利用课余时间给学生放带中英文字幕的经典电影，让学生融入一个说英语的英语环境。 3、在词汇方面，单词一直是学记忆生的难点、薄弱点，直接影响学生综合能力的提 高，在教学中要重视词汇教学，狠抓单词的记忆与巩固以及对词汇的意义与用法的掌握。 长安一中2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 高三年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman type the letter for the man? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Which team won this year? A. Green House. B. Blue House. C. Red House. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Change a shirt. B. Return a suit. C. Buy a tie. 4. What is the weather like on the island? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 5. What is the man most probably? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A policeman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Police officer and criminal. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. What does the man try to do in the end? A. Give a promise. B. Make a complaint. C. Play a joke. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the station store? A. Beside the cafe. B. At the end of the North Street. C. Across from the health food shop. 9. What does the man want to buy? A. A box. B. An envelop. C. A stamp. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man? A. He gets hotel information on the Internet. B. He thinks it easy to get drama tickets. 西安市高新第一中学物理欧姆定律单元测试卷（解析版） 一、初三物理欧姆定律易错压轴题（难） 1．小明同学用如图甲所示的电路，探究“电流与电压和电阻的关系”，电源电压15V保 持不变，滑动变阻器的规格是“50Ω1A”，满足测量需求的电流表、电压表各一个，阻值为10Ω、20Ω、30Ω、40Ω的定值电阻各1个。 (1)连接电路时开关应处于_____（填“断开”或“闭合”）状态。 (2)根据图甲所示的电路图，将图乙所示的实物图连接完整，要求闭合S后，滑片P向左移动时电流表示数变大。 （________） (3)小明先探究“电阻R一定时，电流与电压的关系”，他将阻值为10Ω的定值电阻作为R接入电路，闭合开关S，调节滑动变阻器滑片P，测出电阻两端电压及对应电流，记录0 在下表中。 实验次序1234 U 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 V I0.300.410.59 A ①第3次实验时，电流表的读数如图丙所示，则此时流经电阻的电流为_____A。 ②分析数据，可以得出结论：在电阻一定的情况下，通过导体的电流和导体两端的电压成 _____。 (4)小明再探究“电压U0一定，电流与电阻的关系”。 ①他将10Ω的电阻接入电路，闭合开关S，调节滑片P到适当位置，读出电流表示数记入下表中。 ②断开开关S，小明用20Ω的电阻代替10Ω的电阻，闭合开关S，移动滑片P使滑动变阻器接人电路的阻值_____（填“增大”或“减小”），他这样做的目的是：_____。 实验次序1234 R/Ω10203040 I/A0.600.300.200.15 ③老师指出上表的数据中有一组数据不符合实际，你认为这是实验次序_____的数据。 ④若不更换实验器材和电路，在实验过程中小明为了能够利用上述4个定值电阻，顺利得到4组I、R数据、完成实验，所保持不变的电压U0的取值范围应满足_____。 【答案】断开；； 0.5；正比；增 大；控制定值电阻两端的电压一定； 4； 6.67V~10V； 【解析】 【详解】 (1)[1]连接电路时开关应处于断开状态； (2)[2]滑片P向左移动时电流表示数变大，即电阻变小，故变阻器左下接线柱连入电路中，由表中数据，电压表示数为： U IR =?， =0.60A10Ω=6V 故电压表选用大量程与电阻并联，连接如图所示： (3)[3]第3次实验时电流表的读数如图丙所示，电流表选用大量程，分度值为0.1A，则此时流经电阻的电流为0.5A； 高二英语上册期末模拟试卷(3) II. Grammar, Vocabulary and Texts: 25. The scenery of _____ Yellow River reminds us of _____ history of Modern China. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. /, / 26. The policewoman saw the robber having a knife in ___ hand, and she caught him by ___ arm. A. the, the B. his, his C. the, his D. his, the 27. About 60 _______ students in our class are girls. A. percent B. percent of C. percent of the D. percents of the 28. In _______ my grandfather stayed in London for ________. A. the 1940s, a month or two B. 1940’s, a month or two C. the 1940’s, one month or two D. the 1940’s, one month or two 29. Both of the buses go to George Square, and you can take _______. A. any B. either C. one D. both 30. I have drunk some of the milk and _______ is still kept in the refrigerater. A. the other B. another C. one D. the rest 31. Clothes made of this material _________. A. washes easy B. wash easily C. are washed easy D. are washed easily 32. He reported to the officer that _______ once appeared on the scene. A. an old red long car B. a long old red car C. a long red old car D. a red long old car 33. I won’t buy another house ________ house prices go down. A. on condition that B. provided that C. even though D. as long as 34. ______ winter is going on, it is rather old. A. As B. With C. For D. Unless 35. Why he failed in the exam was _______ he never did his homework. A. because B. that C. / D. when 36. I am not sure _______ he will face up to all the difficulties. A. that B. whether C. how D. / 37. ______ is doubt ______ he put his heart into his study. A. It, whether B. There, whether C. It, that D. There, that 38. It was not until 1998 ______ interested in painting. A. when he became B. when did he become C. that he became D. that did he become 39. Everybody must have finished his task yesterday, _______? A. didn’t they B. haven’t they C. can’t he D. hasn’t he 40. So fast _____ nobody in the class can catch up with him. A. he can run that B. can he run that C. he can run as D. can he run as 市一中大学区 2016-2017学年度第一学期期中考试 高三生物试题 一．选择题（共60分） 1、生物体内某些重要化合物的元素组成和功能关系如图所示。其中X、Y代表元素，a、b、c 是组成A、B、C三种生物大分子的单体，这三种单体的结构可用d或e表示。据图分析，下列叙述正确的是( ) A．人体细胞中单体a、b的结构可用d表示，人体中d的种类有4种 B．大肠杆菌细胞内单体c的结构可用e表示，e的种类约有20种 C．a、b是生物体内遗传信息的携带者，C是生命活动的主要承担者 D．A、B的多样性由d中的m充分体现，C的多样性由e中的R充分体现 2．颜色变化常作为生物实验结果观察的一项重要指标，下面是一些学生在实验中遇到的问题，其中的错误 ．．操作或想法有几项 ①用滴管在花生子叶薄片上滴加苏丹III染液，发现满视野都呈现橘黄色，于是滴1-2 滴50%盐酸洗去浮色 和无水乙醇，研磨液呈黄绿色。于是判断是菠菜叶用量 ②取新鲜的菠菜叶，加少许SiO 2 太少导致 ③在纸层析法分离叶绿体中色素的结果中,蓝绿色带最宽,可判断叶绿素a含量最多 ④乳酸菌、酵母菌和蓝藻的细胞内都有核糖体和染色体 A．一项 B．二项 C．三项 D．四项 3、如图所示为物质出入细胞的方式(其中a表示生物膜上的糖蛋白，①～③表示物质运输的三种方式)，下列有关叙述不合理的是( ) A．①方式可表示肌细胞从组织液中吸收氧气 B．①②③运输方式均能体现细胞膜的选择透过性 C．此图若表示神经元的细胞膜，则静息电位恢复过程中涉及③方式 D．糖醋蒜腌制过程中，蔗糖和醋进入细胞的过程与 ②和③有关 4、下列关于酶的叙述，错误的是( ) A．溶酶体本身不能合成和分泌多种酸性水解酶 B．激素都是通过影响细胞内酶的活性来调节细胞代 谢的 C．同一个体内的各类活细胞所含酶的种类有差异，数量也不同 陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期 末考试 英语试题 时间: 120分钟分值：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a classroom B. In a restaurant C. In a bookstore. 2. What does the woman think of the man’s paper? A. It is not complete. B. The handwriting is very poor. C.Some parts of it aren’t well written. 3. How long will Tom wait there? A. For six hours B. for two hours C. for three hours. 4. What will they do? A. they will go to the Mediterranean by train. B. they will go to Hawaii for their holiday. C. they will go to Hawaii by plane. 5. How many floors does the man have to walk to Mr Johnson’s office? A. Three B. Four C. Six. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22 .5分） 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 西安市高新第一中学初一上册历史期中试卷带答案 一、选择题 1．《史记》记载，禹年老时推荐伯益为继承人。禹的儿子启却举兵杀死伯益，继承了父亲的位置，开始了“家天下”的历史。材料所反映的是我国哪个王朝的事件？ A．夏朝 B．商朝 C．西周 D．东周 2．青铜器反映了我国古代高度发达的文明。后母戊大方鼎（又称司母戊鼎）是迄今世界上出土的最重的青铜器，它铸造于 A．商朝 B．西周 C．秦朝 D．汉朝 3．下图是汉代海上丝绸之路示意图，今天我国南海的海域当时被过往的商旅命名为“涨海”这说明 A．汉代中央政府已经对南海进行有效管辖B．汉代丝绸之路以海上路线为主 C．当时只有汉朝商人来到南海D．这一史实是今天我们声索南海主权的历史依据 4．“工匠精神”是中华优秀传统访华的精华之一。正是古代工匠的追求极致、追求品质的精神，造就了绝世青铜精品。它们铸造于（） A．夏朝B．商朝 C．西周D．东周 5．下列人物与事件搭配错误的一项是( ) A．禹——建立夏朝B．启——建立商朝C．桀——夏朝灭亡D．纣——商朝灭亡6．图示法有助于我们对历史知识的记忆和理解。下图反映的是哪一朝代的疆域四至 A．西周 B．秦朝 C．西汉 D．东汉 7．小明查阅了“春秋争霸形势图”和“战国形势图”，发现在“战国形势图”中找不到晋国，这是由于战国初期发生了 A．三家分晋B．田氏代齐C．晋楚争霸D．国人暴动 8．钱穆在《国史大纲》中写道:“商鞅在秦，亦严行以军功代贵族之新法……以前是贵族任战士，现在是战士为贵族。”材料中“以军功代贵族之新法”起到的作用是（）A．保护了世袭贵族利益B．加强了对地方的管辖 C．增强了国家经济实力D．提高了军队的战斗力 9．陕西西安栎阳城遗址是“2017年度全国十大考古新发现”之一，经考古认定是商鞅变法的发生地。该遗址位于战国时期的 A．齐国 B．赵国 C．秦国 D．楚国 10．孔子曾经编了一部记载当时鲁国历史的史书，名叫《春秋》;而这部史书记载的时间跨度与东周的前期大体相当，所以后人就将东周的前期称为春秋时期。该时期始于 A．舜禅让于禹B．国人暴动C．平王东迁D．三家分晋11．《孟子?告子》记载“天子适诸侯，曰巡狩…诸侯朝于天子，曰述职，…一不朝，则贬其爵；再不朝，则削其地；三不朝，则六师移之。”该材料说明诸侯对周天子有什么义务？ A．纳贡 B．朝觐 C．作战 D．分封 12．商朝的建立者是 A．桀B．汤C．盘庚D．纣 13．迄今所知世界上内涵最丰富、材料最齐全的直立人遗址是（） A．北京人遗址B．元谋人遗址C．蓝田人遗址D．马坝人遗址14．西汉初年，统治者面临的首要问题是 A．消灭项羽的残余势力 B．恢复和发展社会生产 C．加强中央集权制度 D．解除朝中大将兵权 15．目前世界上出土最重的青铜器是 A．司母戊鼎 B．四羊方尊 C．兽面纹方鼎 D．青铜爵 16．2006年7月，第30届世界遗产大会通过中国安阳殷墟入选世界文化遗产名录。“殷墟”为我们研究哪一朝代的历史提供了依据（） A．夏朝B．商朝C．西周D．东周 17．小明同学在暑期游学时，参观一处原始聚落遗址博物馆，看到了下边文物和原始居民的房屋复原图。他参观的是高二英语上学期期末考试试题(附答案)
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