长安一中2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次质量检测
高三年级英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman type the letter for the man?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
2. Which team won this year?
A. Green House.
B. Blue House.
C. Red House.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Change a shirt.
B. Return a suit.
C. Buy a tie.
4. What is the weather like on the island?
A. Sunny.
B. Stormy.
C. Cloudy.
5. What is the man most probably?
A. A doctor.
B. A worker.
C. A policeman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest.
B. Police officer and criminal.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
7. What does the man try to do in the end?
A. Give a promise.
B. Make a complaint.
C. Play a joke.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the station store?
A. Beside the cafe.
B. At the end of the North Street.
C. Across from the health food shop.
9. What does the man want to buy?
A. A box.
B. An envelop.
C. A stamp.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He gets hotel information on the Internet.
B. He thinks it easy to get drama tickets.
C. He loves seeing musicals very much.
11. What does the man mean in the end?
A. The Hotel Ritz is in a convenient location.
B. The woman can travel by car with him.
C. He can act as the woman’s guide.
12. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. Take a trip to New York.
B. Go to see a drama in Tokyo.
C. Book a hotel near Broadway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Whether to buy a television.
B. Where to buy a television.
C. When to buy a television.
14. What is the original price of the flat-screen TV?
A. $300.
B. $400.
C. $500.
15. What does the woman want to do?
A. Compare the prices of TVs.
B. See the video in the store.
C. Figure out the time on the way.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Ring up Video Plus.
B. Go to a gas station.
C. Buy an MP4.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. A restaurant clerk.
B. A fitness trainer.
C. A tour guide.
18. Where will the guests have breakfast?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the Green Room.
C. In the Red Room.
19. When can the guests find the fitness trainer?
A. From 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m.
B. From 7:00 a. m. to 10:00 p.m.
C. From 10:00 a. m. to 7:00 p.m.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. The hotel gym is open nine hours a day.
B. Lunches and drinks are included in the price.
C. The guests will have a different dinner on Saturday.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
第一节：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Berlin Tours
Skip-the-line TV Tower Tour
Seen from above Berlin is incredible as you can see both the former East and West, as well as get a bird-eye view of many of Berlin’s historic landmarks. Meet your guide at the base of the tower and skip the line to go straight inside and up to the observation deck--- the highest in Berlin!
Private Gardens & Palaces of Potsdam Tour
Potsdam is Berlin’s most popular day-trip destination and for good reason. It’s a suitable playground for biking with many Prussian people and Cold War sights located deep in parks and along quiet alleyways. Come and prepare for an action-filled day!
We start by taking the train from our TV Tower shop for the over 25-km journey to Potsdam, where our bikes are waiting for you.
Berlin City Bike Tour
Our Berlin City Bike Tour is full of great Berlin sites and fascinating anecdotes delivered by our engaging guides. We have been perfecting the tour for more than ten years! You’ll have great fun while touring at an easy pace. There is plenty of time for taking pictures, and even a great break at one of our favorite beer gardens!
Berlin City Segway Tour
Segways are an exciting way to explore any city, and our tour is sure to impress! You don’t need experience with Segways to join the tour as we will start all tours with a comprehensive training session to make sure everyone is safe and happy on tour. We will then take you to the must-see sites. Your memorable experience on tour will surely make your friends jealous!
21. Which tour is the best choice if you want to view the city from above?
A. Berlin City Bike Tour.
B. Berlin City Segway Tour.
C. Private gardens & Palaces of Potsdam Tour.
D. Skip-the-line TV Tower Tour.
22. What do you think of Berlin City Bike Tour?
A.Funny.
B.Relaxing.
C. Perfect.
D. Challenging.
23. What do we know about Berlin City Segway Tour?
A. You’ll have fun safely during the tour.
B. Experience with Segways is a must.
C. You will start by taking the train.
D. You’ll be trained before joining the tour.
B
Every day around the world, thousands of people with little or no scholarly training in art history walk into museums. They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists. Imagine, before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls, museum visitors were required to read a 15- or 20- page introduction to each piece or each artist. How many people would go to museums if that were the case?
Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classical literature. Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20- page introductions, which often include spoilers, assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover, be absorbed in, and be surprised by the story world. Also, apparently, we mustn’t read classics alone, without experts guiding our experiences.
However, classic literature is in a unique position to show us that we’re not alone in our pains and joys. By taking us out of our time, classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place. What could be more grounding, more comforting, than seeing ourselves in the battles, longings, and pleasures that have played out across hundreds, thousands of years of human history? Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world. We may, for example, feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in.
While we’re letting go of things, let’s stop worrying about understanding everything. We can’t. It will be fun if we embrace curiosity, the pleasure of working out a mystery, and our common relationships as humans. We can feel, for example, the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language.
24. Most museum goers ____.
A. enjoy reading notice boards
B. lack professional art knowledge
C. understand the artworks well
D. share common interest in artworks
25. What can the “spoilers” in paragraph 2 possibly be?
A. Plots given away in advance.
B. Readers’ expe ctations.
C. Guiding experts.
D. Story writers.
26. What prevents readers enjoying reading classics?
A. Showing curiosity about the writers.
B. Letting go of things.
C. Trying to understand everything.
D. Working out mysteries.
27. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?
A. We should find more fun from classics.
B. Experts need to give readers better guidance.
C. Reading classics is a personal exploration.
D. Classic literature benefits readers a great deal.
C
New research linked outdoor air pollution to an increased risk of diabetes (糖尿病) globally, according to a study from Washington University in St. Louis and the Veterans Affairs (V A) St. Louis Health Care System. The findings raised the possibility that reducing pollution might lead to a drop in diabetes cases.
“Our research shows a significant link between air pollution and diabetes glo b ally,” said Ziyad Al-Aly, a professor at Washington University. “We found an increased risk, even at low levels of ai r pollution currently considered safe by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the World Health Organization (WHO). This is important because many industry groups argue that current levels are too strict. Evidence shows that current levels are s till not sufficiently safe and need tightening.” The findings were published on June 29 in The Lancet Planetary Health.
To evaluate outdoor air pollution, the researchers looked at small pieces of dust, smoke and liquid droplets. In diabetes, pollution was thought to reduce insulin (胰岛素) production and prevent the body from changing blood glucose (葡萄糖) into energy that the body needed to maintain health.
The researchers also found that poverty-stricken countries faced a higher diabetes-pollution risk including Afghanistan, Papua New Guinea and Guyana, while richer countries such as France, Finland and Iceland experienced a lower risk. The US experienced a middle risk of pollution-related diabetes.
In the US, the EPA’s pollution limit was 12 microgra ms per cubic meter of air, the highest level of air pollution considered safe for the public, as was set by the Clean Air Act of 1990 and was updated in 2012. However, using mathematical models, Al-Aly’s team set an increased diabetes risk at 2.4 microgram s per cubic meter of air. Based on V A data, among a sample of citizens exposed to pollution at a level of between 5 to 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air, about 21 percent developed diabetes.
“The team in St. Louis is doing important research to firm up links between pollution and health conditions such as diabetes,” said commission member Philip J. Landrigan, MD, a pediatrician and epidemiologist at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. “I believe their research will have a significant global effect.”
28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Diabetes had little to do with outdoor air pollution.
B. Reducing pollution might lead to a lot of diabetes cases.
C. Air pollution contributed significantly to diabetes globally.
D. Low-level air pollution was always considered safe by WHO.
29. How did the researchers assess the air pollution?
A. By reducing insulin production.
B. By analyzing small matter in the air.
C. By connecting diabetes and pollution.
D. By checking blood glucose in the body.
30. Why does the author list some figures in paragraph 5?
A. To present a result.
B. To support his idea.
C. To make a comparison.
D. To draw a conclusion.
第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way. 31
I was not content with the time I was wasting--- I felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access. 32 I’ll go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.
33 I log on (登录) to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever I’m on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.
34 I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I’m out of the house and there are people around, I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things. 35 Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.
It will be upsetting at first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it.
A. I don’t have a monthly Internet bill.
B. Now I’m forced to leave the house to get the Internet.
C. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.
D. It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision I’ve ever made.
E. Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way.
F. Since I got rid of the Internet at home, I’ve found so many benefits.
G. This doesn’t mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
Luis Escobar, a coach at St. Joseph High in Santa Maria, was just looking for a fun idea to change the practice for his summer program. ___36___, he took 14 runners from his school to the local animal shelter, and paired them with 14 dogs.
“When I first ___37___ the idea there were a lot of eye rolls,” he said. ___38__, it is a group of high schoolers.
The group got a bit excited when they were told the run would ___39___ as part of their community service requirement that everyone at their high school has to meet. Then once the students saw the dogs, they immediately became just more ___40___.
“I wasn't sure who was more excited,” he said, “the ___41__ or the dogs.”
After a short ___42___, the group went for a mile and a half run. Escobar ___43___ the amazing practice and posted the video online - as he does with many of the different ___44__ he does with his team. It spread quickly and was ____45____ by millions of people on social media. There were thousands of ____46____ and it was quickly picked up by local news. Escobar was ____47____. “I wonder why this is happening,” he said. “I ____48____ everyone's looking for something good.”
Soon many coaches have called Escobar asking about how they can ____49____ similar runs with their teams. And a dog equipment company has donated new harnesses (背带牵引绳) to the ____50____ so the dogs can go for a more comfortable ____51____.
And there was more good ____52____. Fred, who ran with Josh, one of the 14 high school runners, became a ____53____ dog - his story had the happiest ending. After the run, Josh convinced his mom that their family needed to ____54____ him.
“Once he was just this little dog ____55____ in a metal cage,” Escobar said. “And now he's at home with Jos h and his family.”
36. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. However
37. A. changed B. rejected C. knew D. presented
38. A. In particular B. In fact C.After all D. As usual
39. A.occupy B. adore C. possess D. count
40. A.enthusiastic B. thoughtful C. faithful D.ambitious
41. A. trainers B. employees C. kids D. teachers
42. A. hesitation B. introduction C. competition D. evaluation
43. A.required B. watched C. supported D. filmed
44. A. activities B. games C. studies D.tricks
45. A. challenged B.researched C. shared D. blamed
46. https://www.doczj.com/doc/547126004.html,plaints B. refusals C. comments D. demands
47. A. relaxed B. shocked C. disappointed D. embarrassed
48. A. declare B. guarantee C. guess D. prove
49.A. participate in B. get through C. respond to D. figure out
50. A. family B. community C. government D. shelter
51. A. job B. team C.journey D. run
52. A. news B. practice C. experience D. life
53. A. lovely B. lucky C. clumsy D. wild
54. A.adopt B. trust C. encourage D. comfort
55. A. wandering B. trembling C. thinking D. dancing
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 56 5G application.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 57 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 58 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 59 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 60 (technique) in museums. 61 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 62 (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology,” Shan Jixiang said 63 (proud), director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 64 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology proves a 65 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
第四部分写作
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据各句句意和汉语提示词，在答题卡的对应位置写出单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66.He stood up suddenly,____________(打翻)a cup of coffee on my shirt.
67.The police are trying to discover the ________(身份) of the suspect.
68.He succeeded in ___________(说服)the strange man not to make noises.
69.With so many people __________(掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
70.I would like to thank my friend, who has been ___________(慷慨)with his time.
71.He took a look at the horse and her heart _______(下沉).
72.Does the bank _________（收费）a fee for opening an account?
73._________(无论如何),different cultures have different customs.
74.She________(感激)their coming to help her out.
75.I am still not ________（熟悉）with the work.
第二节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
“Welcome to the Arctic,” the guide said, as we jumped onto the runway. Both of we were a
little surprised by the fact which the temperature was extremely low. Kiruna was most northern
town in Sweden, 144 kilometers above the Arctic Circle. Around us, forest covering by snow spread away for nearly 390,000 square kilometers. A strong wind shakes the cabin as we landed on. We had been travelling from Denver for 18 hour. “Tell me again,” I asked my wife, Kim, “Why are we coming to the Arctic in winter?” “Just to seeing the wonderful view.” she answered cheerful. She loves the cold, but she says—it wakes her up.
第三节书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Henry 来信说最近学校放假在家学习，但总觉得压力过
大，无法集中精力学习，为此感到非常苦恼，因此想向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回
信，内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Keys
第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 ACBAC
21-23 DBA 24-27BACC 28-30 CBB 31-35.DBCFA
36-40.BDCDA 41-45. CBDAC 46-50 CBCAD 51-55. DABAB
56. to/for 57. making 58. has been built 59. explanation 60. techniques 61. The 62. to accelerate
63. proudly 64. it 65. broader
66-75. upsetting identity persuading buried generous sank/sunk charge Anyhow/Anyway appreciated familiar
短文改错：
“Welcome to the Arctic,” the guide said, as we jumped onto the runway. Both of we(us) were
a little surprised by the fact which(that) the temperature was extremely low. Kiruna was (the) most
northern town in Sweden, 144 kilometers above the Arctic Circle. Around us, forest
covering(covered) by snow spread away for nearly 390,000 square kilometers. A strong wind
shakes(shook) the cabin as we landed on(去掉on). We had been travelling from Denver for 18
hour(hours). “Tell me again,” I asked my wife, Kim, “Why are we coming to the Arctic in winter?”
“Just to seeing(see) the wonderful view.” she answered cheerful(cheerfully). She loves the cold,
but(and) she says—it wakes her up.
写作One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re h aving a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will
experience such a time now and then, so there is no need to worry too much. The following are my suggestions. To begin with, when it is really hard to focus on studying, just go outdoors and have fun with
your friends for a time. It is a good way to relieve stress. Secondly, divide your study
cntent into small parts and make a time schedule before starting again, which could help you to
concentrate. Last but not least, in order not to get distracted by the Internet, it would be beneficial
to put your phone and other electronic devices away.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三年级期中考试 英语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 得分： 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Make a cake. B. Go to a park. C. Go to a bakery. 2.When is the man supposed to check out? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 3. Which class is the man taking? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 4.How does the woman feel about turning 40? A. Everything should stay the same.
西安市高新第一中学物理电压电阻单元测试卷（解析版） 一、初三物理电压电阻易错压轴题（难） 1．某实验小组探究金属丝电阻大小与横截面积的关系，实验室提供了下列器材：小灯泡、电压表、电流表、电池组、滑动变阻器、刻度尺、开关和导线若干。 （1）为了完成实验，还需要选择什么规格的金属丝。 （2）请你选择合适的器材，设计一个实验方案（电路图配合文字叙述） （3）分析可能出现的实验现象并得出结论 【答案】（1）选择材料相同、长度相等，横截面积不同的金属丝若干（2）见解析（3）见解析 【解析】 【详解】 （1）在不考虑温度变化的情况下，影响电阻大小的因素有导体的材料、长度和横截面积。要探究金属丝电阻大小与横截面积的关系，根据控制变量法的原则，需要选择材料相同、长度相等，横截面积不同的金属丝若干，为了实验现象明显可选择电阻率较大的镍铬合金丝。 （2）实验方案： 选择电池组、电流表、小灯泡、开关和若干导线连接串联电路，图中AB两点间接入材料相同、长度相等，横截面积不同的金属丝，从小灯泡的亮度可以粗略比较电阻的大小，还可以防止出现短路，通过电流表示数可以准确比较电阻的大小，电路图如下： （3）实验现象：接入AB两点间的导体横截面积越大时，闭合开关后，小灯泡越亮，电流表示数越大； 实验结论：在导体的材料和长度相同时，横截面积越大，导体电阻越小。 2．某同学为了探究“电阻丝的电阻R与长度L、横截面积S和材料的关系”，进行了如下操作： （1）在实验中，先保持电阻丝的横截面积S和材料不变，探究电阻丝的电阻R与长度L的
关系，这种方法叫做________法。 （2）为了探究电阻丝的电阻R 与L 的关系，实验室备有以下实验器材： A ．电源E (电压U =1.5V) B ．电流表A 1 (量程 0-100mA) C ．电流表A 2 (量程 0-0.6A) D ．电阻箱R 0(阻值 0~999.9Ω) E.待测电阻丝R (阻值约为10Ω) F.开关一个，导线若干，则： ① 为了提高实验的精确程度，在实验中电流表应选的是_______ (选填器材前的字母代号) ② 把电阻丝拉直后，将其两端固定在刻度尺的接线柱a 和b 上，电阻丝上夹一个金属夹 P ，移动金属夹 P 的位置，就可改变接入电路中金属丝的长度 L ，把这些实验器材按图甲连接起来。闭合开关 S 前，电阻箱的阻值应调整到________Ω。 ③ 闭合开关 S 后，将电阻箱调到适当位置不动，多次改变金属夹 P 的位置，得到多组 I 、L 的数据。根据实验测量数据在坐标平面内，以电流的倒数1I 为纵坐标、电阻丝的长度 L 为横坐标，得出图像如图乙所示，根据实验图像说明，横截面积S 相同的同种材料的电阻丝，接入长度L 越长，电流I 越小，电阻R _____________。 ④ 该电阻丝 lcm 长度的阻值为 _____Ω 【答案】控制变量 B 999.9 越大 0.3 【解析】 【详解】 (1)[1]在实验中，先保持电阻丝的横截面积S 和材料不变，探究电阻丝的电阻R 与长度L 的关系，这种方法叫做控制变量法； (2)[2]由题意可知，当只有待测电阻丝R 接入电路时，电路中的电流最大，大小是 1.5V 0.15A 10Ω U I R === 为了提高实验的精确程度，电流表A 2的量程是0到0.6A ，这个精确程度不够好，应该选择电流表A 1，量程是0到100mA ； [3]为了保护电路，闭合开关S 前，电阻箱的电阻值应该调到最大，即调到999.9Ω； [4]从图乙可以看到，接入长度L 越长， 1I 越大，即电流I 越小，电路中的总电阻越大，而电阻箱阻值大小不变，那么电阻R 越大； [5]当电阻丝0L =时，电流1A 10 I = ，此时电阻丝接入电路中的阻值大小为0，根据欧姆定律可求得电阻箱大小是 00 1.5V 15Ω1A 10 U R I ===
陕西省西安市长安区2019届高三2月质量检测历史试卷 一、单选题 (★★★) 1 . 西周初期，受封的诸侯大多面临着艰难的建国过程，他们既要平定当地部族的反抗，又要“移风易俗”，重建社会秩序。这表明分封制 A．促进了诸侯争霸形成 B．扩大了王畿的统治区域 C．有利于周文化的传播 D．增强了中央对地方控制 (★★★) 2 . 汉初提倡“清静无为、顺其自然”的黄老学说，“开关梁，驰山泽之禁”，经济上较为 开放。汉武帝“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”之后，实行盐铁官营等措施，国家强化统制经济的力度， 民间经济自由度弱化。对材料主旨理解最正确的是 A．汉代长期奉行黄老无为学说 B．汉武帝时民间经济无自由度 C．汉代官方统治思想不断调整 D．经济自由度与政府政策相关 (★★★) 3 . 唐初，“五品以上，不得入市”；唐代中后期，士人经商已成为一股潮流。地方上的 军政大吏，如节度使、观察使等也多经商。唐宪宗元和八年，允许赐给王公、百官等人的庄宅、店铺等进行典卖。唐代中后期这一现象反映出 A．中央集权严重削弱 B．商业地位有所提高 C．官商勾结吏治腐败 D．社会奢靡现象严重 (★★★★) 4 . 宋代都市繁华，商业活动已经不再被封闭在政府规定的墙垣之内，而是分散于宅屋之间，下列诗句能体现这一特点的是 A．“小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花” B．“今朝半醉归草市，指点青帘上酒楼” C．“夜市千灯照碧云，高楼红袖客纷纷 D．“牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇”
(★★★★) 5 . 儒教、佛教、道教从相互攻伐到相互吸取，由三教鼎立到三教合流，从而产生了宋元时期十分精致的官方哲学。这种官方哲学 A．属于主观唯心论意识 B．以孔孟学说为理论基础 C．强调行先知后的观念 D．强调个性和个体的发展 (★★★) 6 . 古代官员的补服上分别绣有禽或兽，“衣冠禽兽”一词最初即是赞语。但明清以来，该词逐渐有了贬义。这一变化折射出 A．反封建民主思想萌芽 B．城市商品经济的发展 C．封建政治的腐朽黑暗 D．社会价值取向的逆转 (★★★) 7 . 伯利克里时期，五百人议事会成为最高的行政机关，是公民大会的常设机构，负责部分行政事务。雅典的法律保存于议事会堂，并在市场上公布。陪审法庭成为最高的司法和监察机构。材料说明雅典民主政体 A．权力分立的倾向 B．基础是公民大会 C．法制是核心内容 D．体现了主权在民 (★★★) 8 . 《查士丁尼法学总论》将罗马法分为公法和私法两大类，对私法又分为五个部分：人、物、对物权、人权（即债、契约等）以及民事诉讼，这种科学的分类方式被后世所沿用。这突出地反映了罗马法的 A．自然法精神 B．理性精神 C．法治精神 D．契约精神 (★★★) 9 . 12-l3世纪，以法国为中心的中世纪文化兴盛地区出现“大翻译”运动，借助基督教会的资金和阿拉伯的译本把大量古希腊名著介绍到西欧。l3世纪后半期。许多意大利学者、诗人以及艺术家也赴法国学习观摩。这一现象说明
西工大附中,,,交大附中,铁一中,,师大附中,西安中学,西安高级中学,高薪一中,长安一中,西安市83中学,这是前九位,,以后的就比较差了!! 先说重点中学排名吧。按照实力来排应该是：西工大附中、高新一中、铁一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学。后面的都差不了多少。长安一中因为在中考招生时是和城六区的学校分开招的，所以不太好比较， 但其实力大概和师大附中差不多。 长安一中农家子弟居多，学风很刻苦，你得考虑自己受不受得了。但是长安一中的优质师资很多都去了市里，在其他方面也受了一些打击，所以实力比以前有些下降。总体来说市里的重点中学要强，其中西工大、高新、铁一和交大四个学校比长安一中强的不是一点而是很多。自己权衡吧，要是能咬牙努力三年，能受得了那份苦，在长安一中也不会差到哪里去。不过要是能去市里，确实在学习上可以不那么刻苦但是取得 同样的成绩。 新城区灞桥区 1、西安市第八十九中学（省市两级） 1、西安市第三十四中学（省市两级） 2、陕西省西安中学（省市两级） 2、五环中学（省市两级） 3、西安铁三中（省市两级） 3、西安市第六十四中学（市级） 4、黄河中学（省市两级） 4、唐华四棉纺织厂子弟中学（市级） 5、西安市第八十三中学（省市两级） 5、西安庆华电器厂子弟中学（省市两级） 6、西光中学（省市两级）未央区 7、西安市第三十中学（市级） 1、西安市第七十五中学（市级） 8、西安市第三十八中学（市级） 2、西安航空发动机公司一中（市级） 9、西安东方机械厂子弟中学（省市两级）3、陕西第十棉纺厂子弟中学（市级） 10、西安华山机械厂子弟中学（市级） 4、陕西重型机器厂子弟学校（市级） 碑林区 5、车辆厂子中（市级） 1、西安市第二十六中学（省市两级）雁塔区 2、西工大附中（省市两级） 1、西安市第八十五中学（省市两级） 3、西安交通大学附中（省市两级） 2、西安市育才中学（省市两级） 4、西安铁一中（省市两级） 3、西安高新第一中学（省市两级）
西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷 时间：120分钟总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like to play now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 2. How many exams will the man take next week? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait until tomorrow. B. Learn to do the copying. C. Use her computer. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At the airport. C. In a car. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An athlete. B. A game. C. A friend. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What time does the movie begin? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 7. How is the weather? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man apologize? A. He ran into the woman. B. He was late for the appointment. C. He couldn’t offer help to the woman. 9. What will the man do next?
高三月考试卷（七）英语 命题：长沙市一中高三英语备课组 第I卷(三部分，共115分) 第一部分听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why didn’t Joan come on time for the meeting that morning? A. Because she got up later than usual. B. Because the bus was late. C. Because she forgot the time. 2. What's the relationship between the marl and Helen? A. They are friends. B. They are brother and sister. C. They are a couple. 3. What do you know about Mary? A. She is tired of teaching. B. She was fired. C. She is changing her job. 4. Where are the two speakers going to eat their lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 5. Why does the woman want to live in Peru? A. Because Peru is a beautiful country. B. Because Peruvians arc very friendly. C. Because she is interested in Peruvian food. 第二节(共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to learn French. B. Hoe to improve French pronunciation. C. How to remember French words， 7. What troubles the woman? A. French culture. B. French vocabulary. C. French grammar. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Professor and student B. Principle and teacher C. Friends.
2020-2021西安市高新第一中学初一数学下期末试卷(及答案) 一、选择题 1．如图，直线BC 与MN 相交于点O ，AO ⊥BC ，OE 平分∠BON ，若∠EON ＝20°，则∠AOM 的度数为（ ） A ．40° B ．50° C ．60° D ．70° 2．下列各式中计算正确的是（ ） A ．93=± B ．2(3)3-=- C ．33(3)3-=± D ．3273= 3．已知关于x 的不等式组 的解中有3个整数解，则m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．3 7．在实数0，－π，3，－4中，最小的数是（ ） A ．0 B ．－π C ．3 D ．－4 8．已知32x y =-?? =-?是方程组1 2ax cy cx by +=??-=? 的解，则a 、b 间的关系是( ) A ．491b a -= B ．321a b += C ．491b a -=- D ．941a b += 9．下列图中∠1和∠2是同位角的是( ) A ．（1）、（2）、（3） B ．（2）、（3）、（4） C ．（3）、（4）、（5） D ．（1）、（2）、（5） 10．对于两个不相等的实数,a b ，我们规定符号{} max ,a b 表示,a b 中较大的数，如 {}max 2,44=,按这个规定，方程{}21 max ,x x x x +-= 的解为 ( ) A ．1-2 B ．2-2 C ．1-212+或 D ．1+2或-1 11．若点(),1P a a -在x 轴上，则点()2,1Q a a -+在第（ ）象限． A ．一 B ．二 C ．三 D ．四 12．已知a ，b 为两个连续整数，且a<191- 西安五大名校高中部录取分数线：西工大附中585分，铁一中583分，高新一中580分，交大附中580分，师大附 西安五大名校高中部录取分数线：西工大附中585分，铁一中583分，高新一中580分，交大附中580分，师大附中570分，西安中学570分——金博士英语学校小升初班 最新消息西工大附中：分数线：2012年西工大附中统招分数线585左右，低于这个分数按择校生录取，收择校费，估的基本准确。583分咨询工大说6000一学期，所以说今年整体低，正常统招交五万四，本校生570分左右的交六到七万，575分可到学校咨询。交大附中：网友574，2万，交大的，说明各校的分数线都降了师大附中：据说师大附中561-575分铁一中：刚听一朋友说今年铁一本部587，辅轮566高新一中：刚才咨询了高新一中，说580以上肯定可以上本部，还说学费减到7000，590以上，每学期3000，三年18000 西安中学：分数线570分对外线，校内生降20分，550分。 以下分数线随时更新，祝愿考生们进入理想高中！往年的经验，找关系上五大名校高中，大原则是：要在分数线下5-10分以内，花钱才有希望，差的多于10分，花再多的钱也办不成!找关系要早，越晚越被动！！越难办！！ 2012.7.10截止：陕西省省级示范高中达34所其中西安占13所— 记者7月10日从省教育厅获悉，陕西省目前共有普通高中510所（其中西安172所），省级标准化高中289所（含省级示范高中，其中西安97所），省级示范高中34所（其中西安13所）。 陕西省省级示范高中名单（34所）： 西安（13所）：陕师大附中、西安中学、高新一中、西安市83中、西工大附中、西安铁一中、西安交大附中、西安市一中、西北大学附中、长安一中、西安市85中、西安市89中、户县一中。 宝鸡市（4所）：宝鸡中学、凤翔中学、眉县槐芽中学、扶风县扶风高中。 咸阳市（4所）：咸阳市实验中学、三原南郊中学、彩虹中学、兴平西郊中学。 渭南市（7所）：瑞泉中学、象山中学、合阳中学、渭南高级中学、澄城县澄城中学、蒲城县尧山中学、渭南市杜桥中学。 榆林市（2所）：陕西省神木中学、陕西省榆林中学。 安康市（1所）：陕西省安康中学。 商洛市（2所）：陕西省商洛中学、商南县高级中学。 铜川市（1所）：铜川市 第一中学。 2012年西安中考重学校名称 2009年 (含体育， 不包括英 2010年 （含听 力体 2011年 2012年 预测分 数线 2012 年中 考分 长安一中2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 高三年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman type the letter for the man? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Which team won this year? A. Green House. B. Blue House. C. Red House. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Change a shirt. B. Return a suit. C. Buy a tie. 4. What is the weather like on the island? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 5. What is the man most probably? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A policeman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Police officer and criminal. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. What does the man try to do in the end? A. Give a promise. B. Make a complaint. C. Play a joke. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the station store? A. Beside the cafe. B. At the end of the North Street. C. Across from the health food shop. 9. What does the man want to buy? A. A box. B. An envelop. C. A stamp. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man? A. He gets hotel information on the Internet. B. He thinks it easy to get drama tickets. 长沙市一中2014届高三年级月考（一）英语2 高考英语 2014-08-20 1553 Sir Paul said so as he announced a specialist knife crime unit to deal with teenagers carrying knives in the capital．It will use a team of 75 specialist officers to find criminal group members and their supporters． Detective Inspector, George Rhoden, president of the National Organisation of Black Law Enforcement Executives said, “In the black community we have all noticed that there is major concern about gun and knife crime．Clearly we are not the only part of the community affected by the problem of children who have no fathers, but parental responsibility should be of major concern.” Around 59 percent of black Caribbean children and 54 percent of mixed – race youngsters are looked after by a parent．In the white British population, the number is 22 percent． 61．From the above, we can see that in knife crimes in London． A．there are more whites than Asians as victims B．there are more blacks than whites as victims C．Asians make up the smallest group of criminals D．blacks make up the second largest group of criminals 62．What Sir Paul Stephenson said suggests that ． A．drug selling has replaced knife crime as the top concern for London police B．drug selling had been the top concern for London police in the past C．knife crime used to be the top concern for London police D．London police now pay no attention to drug selling 西安市高新第一中学物理欧姆定律单元测试卷（解析版） 一、初三物理欧姆定律易错压轴题（难） 1．小明同学用如图甲所示的电路，探究“电流与电压和电阻的关系”，电源电压15V保 持不变，滑动变阻器的规格是“50Ω1A”，满足测量需求的电流表、电压表各一个，阻值为10Ω、20Ω、30Ω、40Ω的定值电阻各1个。 (1)连接电路时开关应处于_____（填“断开”或“闭合”）状态。 (2)根据图甲所示的电路图，将图乙所示的实物图连接完整，要求闭合S后，滑片P向左移动时电流表示数变大。 （________） (3)小明先探究“电阻R一定时，电流与电压的关系”，他将阻值为10Ω的定值电阻作为R接入电路，闭合开关S，调节滑动变阻器滑片P，测出电阻两端电压及对应电流，记录0 在下表中。 实验次序1234 U 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 V I0.300.410.59 A ①第3次实验时，电流表的读数如图丙所示，则此时流经电阻的电流为_____A。 ②分析数据，可以得出结论：在电阻一定的情况下，通过导体的电流和导体两端的电压成 _____。 (4)小明再探究“电压U0一定，电流与电阻的关系”。 ①他将10Ω的电阻接入电路，闭合开关S，调节滑片P到适当位置，读出电流表示数记入下表中。 ②断开开关S，小明用20Ω的电阻代替10Ω的电阻，闭合开关S，移动滑片P使滑动变阻器接人电路的阻值_____（填“增大”或“减小”），他这样做的目的是：_____。 实验次序1234 R/Ω10203040 I/A0.600.300.200.15 ③老师指出上表的数据中有一组数据不符合实际，你认为这是实验次序_____的数据。 ④若不更换实验器材和电路，在实验过程中小明为了能够利用上述4个定值电阻，顺利得到4组I、R数据、完成实验，所保持不变的电压U0的取值范围应满足_____。 【答案】断开；； 0.5；正比；增 大；控制定值电阻两端的电压一定； 4； 6.67V~10V； 【解析】 【详解】 (1)[1]连接电路时开关应处于断开状态； (2)[2]滑片P向左移动时电流表示数变大，即电阻变小，故变阻器左下接线柱连入电路中，由表中数据，电压表示数为： U IR =?， =0.60A10Ω=6V 故电压表选用大量程与电阻并联，连接如图所示： (3)[3]第3次实验时电流表的读数如图丙所示，电流表选用大量程，分度值为0.1A，则此时流经电阻的电流为0.5A； 长安一中2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试 高一数学试题 一、选择题：本大题共14个小题,每小题5分,共70分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.） A．． 2.） A． 3.下列函数为奇函数的是（） A．．． 4.） A．． 5.） A． 6. 的函数序号是（） A．①② B．②③ C. ③④ D．①④ 7.） A． 8.） A．． 9.） A． 10.1 ） A． 11.） A．． 0 C. 2 D．6 12.） A． 13.） A．．． 14. ） A． 二、填空题（每题5分，满分30分，将答案填在答题纸上） 15. 16. 17. 18. 取值范围是． 19.由于德国著名数学家狄利克雷对数论、数学分析和物理学的突出贡献，人们将函数 . 正确结论是． 20. 的取值范围为． 三、解答题（本大题共4小题，共50分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.） 21. 计算下列各式的值： （1 （2 （3 22. （1 （2. 23. （1 （2 1. 24.. （1 （2 （3. 试卷答案 一、选择题： 1-5.BADCA 6-10.BCADB 11-14. BCCA 二、填空题：15． 2 16. 19.① 20. 三、解答题： 21.解：(1)-10(5＋2)＋1 ＝4 9 ＋105－105－20＋1＝－ 167 9 . （2）原式＝2lg 5＋2lg 2＋lg 5(2lg 2＋lg 5)＋(lg 2)2＝2lg 10＋(lg 5＋lg 2)2＝2＋(lg 10)2＝2＋1＝3. (3) 22. 解：（1 （2 23.解：（1 市一中大学区 2016-2017学年度第一学期期中考试 高三生物试题 一．选择题（共60分） 1、生物体内某些重要化合物的元素组成和功能关系如图所示。其中X、Y代表元素，a、b、c 是组成A、B、C三种生物大分子的单体，这三种单体的结构可用d或e表示。据图分析，下列叙述正确的是( ) A．人体细胞中单体a、b的结构可用d表示，人体中d的种类有4种 B．大肠杆菌细胞内单体c的结构可用e表示，e的种类约有20种 C．a、b是生物体内遗传信息的携带者，C是生命活动的主要承担者 D．A、B的多样性由d中的m充分体现，C的多样性由e中的R充分体现 2．颜色变化常作为生物实验结果观察的一项重要指标，下面是一些学生在实验中遇到的问题，其中的错误 ．．操作或想法有几项 ①用滴管在花生子叶薄片上滴加苏丹III染液，发现满视野都呈现橘黄色，于是滴1-2 滴50%盐酸洗去浮色 和无水乙醇，研磨液呈黄绿色。于是判断是菠菜叶用量 ②取新鲜的菠菜叶，加少许SiO 2 太少导致 ③在纸层析法分离叶绿体中色素的结果中,蓝绿色带最宽,可判断叶绿素a含量最多 ④乳酸菌、酵母菌和蓝藻的细胞内都有核糖体和染色体 A．一项 B．二项 C．三项 D．四项 3、如图所示为物质出入细胞的方式(其中a表示生物膜上的糖蛋白，①～③表示物质运输的三种方式)，下列有关叙述不合理的是( ) A．①方式可表示肌细胞从组织液中吸收氧气 B．①②③运输方式均能体现细胞膜的选择透过性 C．此图若表示神经元的细胞膜，则静息电位恢复过程中涉及③方式 D．糖醋蒜腌制过程中，蔗糖和醋进入细胞的过程与 ②和③有关 4、下列关于酶的叙述，错误的是( ) A．溶酶体本身不能合成和分泌多种酸性水解酶 B．激素都是通过影响细胞内酶的活性来调节细胞代 谢的 C．同一个体内的各类活细胞所含酶的种类有差异，数量也不同 陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期 末考试 英语试题 时间: 120分钟分值：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a classroom B. In a restaurant C. In a bookstore. 2. What does the woman think of the man’s paper? A. It is not complete. B. The handwriting is very poor. C.Some parts of it aren’t well written. 3. How long will Tom wait there? A. For six hours B. for two hours C. for three hours. 4. What will they do? A. they will go to the Mediterranean by train. B. they will go to Hawaii for their holiday. C. they will go to Hawaii by plane. 5. How many floors does the man have to walk to Mr Johnson’s office? A. Three B. Four C. Six. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22 .5分） 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 西安市高新第一中学初一上册历史期中试卷带答案 一、选择题 1．《史记》记载，禹年老时推荐伯益为继承人。禹的儿子启却举兵杀死伯益，继承了父亲的位置，开始了“家天下”的历史。材料所反映的是我国哪个王朝的事件？ A．夏朝 B．商朝 C．西周 D．东周 2．青铜器反映了我国古代高度发达的文明。后母戊大方鼎（又称司母戊鼎）是迄今世界上出土的最重的青铜器，它铸造于 A．商朝 B．西周 C．秦朝 D．汉朝 3．下图是汉代海上丝绸之路示意图，今天我国南海的海域当时被过往的商旅命名为“涨海”这说明 A．汉代中央政府已经对南海进行有效管辖B．汉代丝绸之路以海上路线为主 C．当时只有汉朝商人来到南海D．这一史实是今天我们声索南海主权的历史依据 4．“工匠精神”是中华优秀传统访华的精华之一。正是古代工匠的追求极致、追求品质的精神，造就了绝世青铜精品。它们铸造于（） A．夏朝B．商朝 C．西周D．东周 5．下列人物与事件搭配错误的一项是( ) A．禹——建立夏朝B．启——建立商朝C．桀——夏朝灭亡D．纣——商朝灭亡6．图示法有助于我们对历史知识的记忆和理解。下图反映的是哪一朝代的疆域四至 A．西周 B．秦朝 C．西汉 D．东汉 7．小明查阅了“春秋争霸形势图”和“战国形势图”，发现在“战国形势图”中找不到晋国，这是由于战国初期发生了 A．三家分晋B．田氏代齐C．晋楚争霸D．国人暴动 8．钱穆在《国史大纲》中写道:“商鞅在秦，亦严行以军功代贵族之新法……以前是贵族任战士，现在是战士为贵族。”材料中“以军功代贵族之新法”起到的作用是（）A．保护了世袭贵族利益B．加强了对地方的管辖 C．增强了国家经济实力D．提高了军队的战斗力 9．陕西西安栎阳城遗址是“2017年度全国十大考古新发现”之一，经考古认定是商鞅变法的发生地。该遗址位于战国时期的 A．齐国 B．赵国 C．秦国 D．楚国 10．孔子曾经编了一部记载当时鲁国历史的史书，名叫《春秋》;而这部史书记载的时间跨度与东周的前期大体相当，所以后人就将东周的前期称为春秋时期。该时期始于 A．舜禅让于禹B．国人暴动C．平王东迁D．三家分晋11．《孟子?告子》记载“天子适诸侯，曰巡狩…诸侯朝于天子，曰述职，…一不朝，则贬其爵；再不朝，则削其地；三不朝，则六师移之。”该材料说明诸侯对周天子有什么义务？ A．纳贡 B．朝觐 C．作战 D．分封 12．商朝的建立者是 A．桀B．汤C．盘庚D．纣 13．迄今所知世界上内涵最丰富、材料最齐全的直立人遗址是（） A．北京人遗址B．元谋人遗址C．蓝田人遗址D．马坝人遗址14．西汉初年，统治者面临的首要问题是 A．消灭项羽的残余势力 B．恢复和发展社会生产 C．加强中央集权制度 D．解除朝中大将兵权 15．目前世界上出土最重的青铜器是 A．司母戊鼎 B．四羊方尊 C．兽面纹方鼎 D．青铜爵 16．2006年7月，第30届世界遗产大会通过中国安阳殷墟入选世界文化遗产名录。“殷墟”为我们研究哪一朝代的历史提供了依据（） A．夏朝B．商朝C．西周D．东周 17．小明同学在暑期游学时，参观一处原始聚落遗址博物馆，看到了下边文物和原始居民的房屋复原图。他参观的是 长安区那些你不可不知的公立小学！！ 长安区公立小学长安区的学校信息很难找，搜集起来难度也很大。如果家长有相关学校信息的分享，欢迎留言补充。另外，文章结束有长安区公布的长安区小学一览表，有各小学的联系方式，如果家长需要了解学校的相关信息，可直接拨打电话了解哦。长安一小学校地址：学校地处西长安街中段，北接长安广场，南与长安二中毗邻。 学区范围：（1）非农城镇居民户口适龄儿童：①广场南路和广场北路以东、新华街以南、长兴南路和长兴北路以西、韦曲南街以北区域。②广场南路西侧的毓秀苑、翠华园、吉源小区。（2）农业户口适龄儿童：东崔家庄、侯家湾适龄儿童。 家长口碑：学校的设施和硬件很好。老师据说都是经过层层选拔从乡镇各学校抽上来的尖子，老师的精神状态和自身素质不错。有家长说长安一小是有名的减负小学，平时作业不多，但是老师抓的也比较紧。学校是长安区重点扶植的小学，以长安一小命名，应该给予了很大支持与期望。 南街小学学校地址：陕西省西安市长安区韦曲街道办事处青年街居委会。 学区范围：（1）非农城镇居民户口适龄儿童：①长兴南路 以东、青年街以南、南长安街以西、韦曲南街以北区域。 ②南长安街以东、樊川路以西、韦曲南街以北三角区域。（2）农业户口：居住在城区的皇子坡村（第六小组）与皂河路以南的东韦村适龄儿童（第四、六小组） 家长口碑： 学校是老学校，名气比较大，老师经验丰富，特别是近几年，教学成绩一直比较稳定且趋前; 但是有家长反应南街小学每班的人数比较多，长安一小开了以后，部分学生分流进入了长安一小。 西安市长安区实验小学学校地址：陕西省西安市长安区韦曲街道办事处东韦村委会 学区范围：（1）非农城镇居民户籍适龄儿童：①南北长安街（南至金长安广场、北至灯具厂十字）以东、凤栖东路以南、航天西路以西区域（不含航天集团职工子女）。②新华街以南、长兴北路至皂河路北段以东、青年街以北、南北长安街以西区域。（2）农业户籍适龄儿童：韦曲街道东韦村、西兆余村适龄儿童。家长口碑：据说以前是长安区很好的小学，但是近几年有些没落了。在校学生一千多人，因地理位置关系，学校进出道路十分有限，每天早晚接送孩子十分不便，家长反应村里的孩子比较多。西安市长安区韦曲街道中心学校学校地址：西安市长安区韦曲街道中心学校位于城镇中心，长安区青年北街102号。原名西西安五大名校高中部录取分数线
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