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2020-2021学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二第一学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

2020-2021学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二第一学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题
2020-2021学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二第一学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷

时间:120分钟总分:150分

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like to play now?

A. Basketball.

B. Baseball.

C. Tennis.

2. How many exams will the man take next week?

A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 5.

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Wait until tomorrow.

B. Learn to do the copying.

C. Use her computer.

4. Where are the speakers?

A. In a supermarket.

B. At the airport.

C. In a car.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. An athlete.

B. A game.

C. A friend.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What time does the movie begin?

A. At 6:15.

B. At 6:30.

C. At 6:45.

7. How is the weather?

A. Fine.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Why does the man apologize?

A. He ran into the woman.

B. He was late for the appointment.

C. He couldn’t offer help to the woman.

9. What will the man do next?

A. Go shopping.

B. Take the bus.

C. Pack some bags.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Where was the woman born?

A. In Saudi Arabia.

B. In New York.

C. In London.

11. How did the woman find her first year at The London Weekly?

A. Discouraging.

B. Beneficial.

C. Exciting.

12. What is the woman’s greatest strength?

A. She handles pressure well.

B. She is honorable and easy-going.

C. She is quick in learning new things.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Why is the man going to Hong Kong?

A. To have a holiday.

B. To go on business.

C. To study.

14. What class will the man travel?

A. The first class.

B. The business class.

C. The economy class.

15. How much should the man pay for the ticket in total?

A. $830.

B. $870.

C. $900.

16. For what will the man call back?

A. The hotel reservation.

B. The ticket information.

C. The climate in Hong Kong. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What is Dervla Murphy?

A. A journalist.

B. A photographer.

C. A travel writer.

18. Who inspired Dervla to start the journey?

A. Her father.

B. Her teacher.

C. Her pen pal.

19. What was Dervla’s travel in the Balkans and Afghanistan like?

A. Enjoyable.

B. Dangerous.

C. Tiring.

20. Where would Dervla like to stay on her journey?

A. In a local family.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a camp.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below:

Visit at Night

Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level,the spotlights on the top of the Tower

zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.

Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online

Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.

Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You

Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.

Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower

If you’re like us,after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower,you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.

21. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?

A. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.

B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.

C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs.

D. Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible.

22. Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?

A. Because they didn’t seize the chance.

B. Because they lost valuable objects.

C. Because they set off the metal detector.

D. Because they had a quarrel with the officer.

23. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.

B. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.

C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.

D. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues(美德) that are

typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.

24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?

A. Paul Newman wanted it.

B. The studio powers didn't like his agent.

C. He wasn't famous enough.

D. The director recommended someone else.

25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A. They were of the same age.

B. They worked in the same theater.

C. They were both good actors.

D. They had similar characteristics.

26. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Their belief.

B. Their care for children.

C. Their success.

D. Their support for each other.

27. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To show his love of films.

B. To remember a friend.

C. To introduce a new movie.

D. To share his acting experience.

C

Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way.

Light exercises are a great way to improve circulation and keep our muscles active, especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall. However, certain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so they can handle the challenge. If we go into such sport cold, it can shock our muscles, hearts, lungs and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases, even death.

Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they stress the unstable part of their body. A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme physical effort. Recently there have been cases of people dying while running long distances. Also, a university student died after taking a 1,000m running exam. Some universities and high schools have cut long distance races (i.e. 3,000m, 5,000m)from their campus sports games, partly because of the supposed danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events.

Maybe education about such events is lacking, especially during primary and high school.

People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon. People shouldn't be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they haven't warmed-up completely. Cancelling events could lead to people becoming less healthy and overweight. Maybe these events shouldn't be cancelled, but organizers and participants should be more careful about regular health checks.

28. Why does the author write the text?______

A. To give us some reminding on exercises.

B. To persuade us to take less sports.

C. To advise students to have regular exercises.

D. To require cancelling long distance running.

29. What does the underlined word "cold" in paragraph 2 probably mean?______

A. Having trained a lot.

B. Without any preparation.

C. Having a low temperature.

D. In an unfriendly way.

30. Why do some universities and schools cancel long distance races?______

A. Because no students are willing to enter such events.

B. Because the students' physical conditions are too poor to finish them.

C. Because long distance running is not fit for students.

D. Because they worry about the supposed danger in such races.

31. What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon?______

A. Have a medical check and warm-up exercises.

B. Push ourselves past our limits.

C. Participate in it confidently.

D. Try to lose some weight first.

D

Dreams can be familiar and strange, fantastical or boring, but some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help us learn. In a recent study, scientists found a connection between nap-time dreams and better memory in people who were learning a new skill.

In the study, 99 college students between the ages of 18 and 30 each spent an hour on a computer, trying to get through a virtual maze(迷宫). The maze was a different place each time they tried—making it even more difficult. They were also told to find a particular picture of a tree and remember where it was.

For the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break, half of the participants stayed awake and an half were told to take a short nap. Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts. Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreams after sleeping—and they were awakened within a minute of sleeping to describe their dreams. Stickgold, a neuroscientist (神经科学家), wanted to know what people were dreaming about when the ir eyes weren’t moving during sleep.

Four of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were connected to the maze. Some dreamed about the music that had been playing when they were working; Others said they

dreamed about seeing people in the maze. When these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able to find the tree faster than before their naps.

Stickgold suggests the dream itself doesn’t help a person learn—it’s the other way around. He suspects that the dream was caused by the brain processes associated with learning.

All four of the people who dreamed about the task had done poorly the first time, which makes Stickgold wonder if the dreams show up when a person finds a new task particularly difficult. People who had other dreams, or people who didn’t take a nap, didn’t show the same improvement.

32. After having a short nap, participants of the experiment were asked to_________________.

A. stay in a.different place in the maze.

B. try to remember something about their dreams

C. design a virtual maze which is difficult to get through.

D. get through a virtual maze on a computer from the same place

33. What can we learn from the text?

A. Participants who took a nap were required to express their thoughts.

B. Some dreams may encourage people to invent something new.

C. Participants who dreamed about films could finish the task more easily.

D. Participants whose dreams had something to do with the maze could find the tree faster.

34. According to Stickgold, __________________.

A. every person may dream about what they learned

B. once people’s eyes stop moving, they are sure to dream about something

C. people’s brain processes may still be connected with their lea rning in their dreams

D. no ma tter how fantastical or boring, dreams are connected with people’s life

35. What is the best title for this text?

A. Dreams Are Strange

B. Not All Dreams Are True

C. Dreaming and Memory

D. Stickgold, a Dream Expert

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

While you are travelling abroad,cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes,which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals.36

●Touching Someone

37 . In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them or if you don’t greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you’ll be considered cold. But backslap (拍背) someone who isn’t a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you’ll make

them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head.

●Talking Over Dinner

In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food’s the thing, so don’t start chatting about your day’s adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.38 . It’s not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.

●Removing Your Shoes or Not

Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you’ ll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. 39 .

Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior.40 . And don’t feel offended if something seems offensive —like queue jumping.

After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.

A. Personal space varies as you travel the globe.

B. Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.

C. Never be completely surprised by anything.

D. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.

E. Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.

F. If not, keep the shoes on.

G. You’ll likely be met with silence.

第三部分完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. 41 to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money. By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You42 have your pick from my bicycle 43 .” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls’ bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would44 choose.

As Christmas 45 near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she 46 a Salvation Army(基督教慈善组织)volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, em, I’m out of change.” I said.

Throughout December, Emily continued to 47 hard. Then one day, she made a 48 announcement. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said hesitantly. “I’m going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her

total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very 49 .

50 by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute51 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. 52 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow (发光). Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldn’t 53 the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later 54 the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very 55 , sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, we’re56 away one chance to win a girls’ mountain bike.”

Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the 57 ? I like to think it was God’s way of 58 a little girl for a 59 beyond so many years---- while giving her dad a lesson in the 60 .

41. A. Promised B. Amazed C. Organized D. Determined

42. A. need B. should C. can D. must

43. A. contribution B. collection C. shop D. club

44. A. likely B. seldom C. slightly D. merely

45. A. went B. became C. drew D. pulled

46. A. observed B. stared C. spotted D. watched

47. A. study B. try C. listen D.work

48. A. surprising B. disappointing C. formal D. public

49. A. agreeable B. thankful C. hopeful D. enjoyable

50. A. Shocked B. Demanded C. Persuaded D. Moved

51. A. some B. one C. two D. any

52. A. While B. Because C. As D. Though

53. A. express B. describe C. shake D. explain

54. A. chose B. returned C. delivered D. shared

55. A. sweet B. healthy C. fair D. happy

56. A. giving B. putting C. storing D. signing

57. A. present B. winner C. harvest D. chance

58. A. greeting B. suffering C. sheltering D. rewarding

59. A. sacrifice B. pain C. treasure D. enjoyment

60. A. process B. project C. struggle D. communication

第II卷(非选择题,共60分)

第一部分:语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Australia 61 (lie) in the smallest continent-Oceania. It is a mainly dry country, whose big cities lie on the southeast coast. This is 62 most Australians live. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few 63 (settlement).

Australia is a popular destination attracting many tourists 64 (come) to experience its

unique ecology, so efficient transport is of great importance. With the economy 65 (grow), its industries develop 66 (rapid)—a higher level of production, a wider range of products.

Although Australian states are autonomous, it has a federal government 67 (responsibility) for matters that affect people all over the country. The federal government is 68 (locate) in Canberra. The representatives of other countries have their embassies here. Australia wants to strengthen relations with her neighbors.

Australia is 69 strange land, a land of vast expanses-fertile valleys, snow fields and deserts-also a land with unique animals, many of which can not 70 (find)on any other continent in the world.

第二部分:写作(共三节,满分45分)

第一节: 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

71. It was the driver of the bus that was to __________ (责备) for the accident. It was not the

fault of the passengers.

72. The students were instructed to leave the building ____________ (立即) when hearing an

alarm.

73. The witness provided a ____________ (有价值的) clue about the cause of the incident.

74. The river runs through our school, _____________ (分成) the schoolyard into two parts.

75. To her great __________ (高兴) , her son changed greatly and that he passed the exam.

76. The doctor held the belief that the ___________ (污染) air led to the spread of the disease.

77. ___________ (粗略地) speaking, the workers in the factory earns an average salary of

10,000 yuan per year.

78. Finally Bob arrived at the _____________ (结论) that the boss didn’t favor him any more.

79. Zhong Nanshan made great _______________ (贡献) to our victory in fighting against the

COVID-19.

80. The boss is ___________ (谨慎) about making promises.

第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改:

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sir/ Madam,

Word came which some foreign teachers would pay a visit to our school for communication. Having read your requirements, I am willing to be one of the volunteer.

I am Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I think I am qualified for the job. I have a good command

of orally English, which can make me to communicate with foreigners freely. What’s more, I was always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion. Aimed to do the work well, I’d like to receive any necessary training, and do whichever our school requires. Believe me, I’ll make full preparation and there is no doubt that I will be an outstanding volunteer.

I would appreciate you if you could take my request into consideration.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友Jason 来信询问你“十一”假期是怎么过的。请根据以下信息给他回信,谈谈你在“十一”假期中的活动的安排。

内容要点:

1.休息(由于平时学习紧张,缺少锻炼和休息);

2.看望乡下的祖父母(帮助他们做点家务,并跟他们谈谈身边的新鲜事)。

注意:

1.词数100个左右,可适当增加细节;

2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;

3.参考词汇:国庆假期National Day Holiday

Dear Jason,

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

长安一中高2019级高二阶段第一次教学质量检测

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

听力:(1----20每题1.5分)

1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CAABB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 ACCBA

阅读理解:(21----40每题2分)

21——23 CCA 24——27 CDAB 28——31 ABDA

32——35 BDCC 36-40 EAGFC

完形填空:(41----60每题1.5分)

41——45 DCBAC 46——50 CDABD

51——55 BCBCD 56——60 ABDAA

语法填空(61----70每题1.5分)

61. lies 62. where 63 settlements 64. to come 65. growing

66. rapidly 67.responsible 68. located 69. a 70. be found

单词拼写(71-80 每题1分)

71. blame 72. immediately 73. valuable 74. dividing 75. delight

76. polluted 77. Roughly 78. conclusion 79. contributions 80. cautious

短文改错(81----90每题1分)

81. which----that 82. volunteer----volunteers 83. orally----oral 84. 去掉to 85. was----am 86. Aimed----Aiming 87. whichever----whatever 88. Me和I’ll中间加and

89. preparation----preparations 90. you----it

书面表达:

Dear Jason,

How is everything going recently? Learning that you are curious about how I spent the National Day Holiday, I am delighted to share with you some of my arrangements of the three-day vacation.

Studying in a famous high school, not only are we under huge studying pressure but also we lack physical exercise and enough sleep. Therefore, I decided to take the opportunity to take a good rest and make some preparations for the monthly exam. Moreover, the serious problem of over-crowdedness further strengthened my determination not to go out. However, this year the Mid Autumn Festival and the National Day happened to fall on the same day. So I accompanied my parents to pay a visit to my grandparents in the countryside, where I helped them with some household chores and chatted with them about some interesting happenings around us. What an

unforgettable memory!

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

西安市高新第一中学物理电压 电阻单元测试卷(解析版)

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关系,这种方法叫做________法。 (2)为了探究电阻丝的电阻R 与L 的关系,实验室备有以下实验器材: A .电源E (电压U =1.5V) B .电流表A 1 (量程 0-100mA) C .电流表A 2 (量程 0-0.6A) D .电阻箱R 0(阻值 0~999.9Ω) E.待测电阻丝R (阻值约为10Ω) F.开关一个,导线若干,则: ① 为了提高实验的精确程度,在实验中电流表应选的是_______ (选填器材前的字母代号) ② 把电阻丝拉直后,将其两端固定在刻度尺的接线柱a 和b 上,电阻丝上夹一个金属夹 P ,移动金属夹 P 的位置,就可改变接入电路中金属丝的长度 L ,把这些实验器材按图甲连接起来。闭合开关 S 前,电阻箱的阻值应调整到________Ω。 ③ 闭合开关 S 后,将电阻箱调到适当位置不动,多次改变金属夹 P 的位置,得到多组 I 、L 的数据。根据实验测量数据在坐标平面内,以电流的倒数1I 为纵坐标、电阻丝的长度 L 为横坐标,得出图像如图乙所示,根据实验图像说明,横截面积S 相同的同种材料的电阻丝,接入长度L 越长,电流I 越小,电阻R _____________。 ④ 该电阻丝 lcm 长度的阻值为 _____Ω 【答案】控制变量 B 999.9 越大 0.3 【解析】 【详解】 (1)[1]在实验中,先保持电阻丝的横截面积S 和材料不变,探究电阻丝的电阻R 与长度L 的关系,这种方法叫做控制变量法; (2)[2]由题意可知,当只有待测电阻丝R 接入电路时,电路中的电流最大,大小是 1.5V 0.15A 10Ω U I R === 为了提高实验的精确程度,电流表A 2的量程是0到0.6A ,这个精确程度不够好,应该选择电流表A 1,量程是0到100mA ; [3]为了保护电路,闭合开关S 前,电阻箱的电阻值应该调到最大,即调到999.9Ω; [4]从图乙可以看到,接入长度L 越长, 1I 越大,即电流I 越小,电路中的总电阻越大,而电阻箱阻值大小不变,那么电阻R 越大; [5]当电阻丝0L =时,电流1A 10 I = ,此时电阻丝接入电路中的阻值大小为0,根据欧姆定律可求得电阻箱大小是 00 1.5V 15Ω1A 10 U R I ===

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西安重点中学排名

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2020-2021学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二第一学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

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2020年陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学中考数学模拟试卷(三) (解析版)

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